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/*
* Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "include/effects/SkImageFilters.h"
#include "include/core/SkFlattenable.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageFilter.h"
#include "include/core/SkM44.h"
#include "include/core/SkMatrix.h"
#include "include/core/SkPoint.h"
#include "include/core/SkRect.h"
#include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "include/core/SkSamplingOptions.h"
#include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
#include "include/core/SkShader.h"
#include "include/core/SkSize.h"
#include "include/core/SkSpan.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include "include/effects/SkRuntimeEffect.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkFloatingPoint.h"
#include "src/core/SkImageFilterTypes.h"
#include "src/core/SkImageFilter_Base.h"
#include "src/core/SkKnownRuntimeEffects.h"
#include "src/core/SkPicturePriv.h"
#include "src/core/SkReadBuffer.h"
#include "src/core/SkWriteBuffer.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
namespace {
class SkMagnifierImageFilter final : public SkImageFilter_Base {
public:
SkMagnifierImageFilter(const SkRect& lensBounds,
float zoomAmount,
float inset,
const SkSamplingOptions& sampling,
sk_sp<SkImageFilter> input)
: SkImageFilter_Base(&input, 1)
, fLensBounds(lensBounds)
, fZoomAmount(zoomAmount)
, fInset(inset)
, fSampling(sampling) {}
SkRect computeFastBounds(const SkRect&) const override;
protected:
void flatten(SkWriteBuffer&) const override;
private:
friend void ::SkRegisterMagnifierImageFilterFlattenable();
SK_FLATTENABLE_HOOKS(SkMagnifierImageFilter)
skif::FilterResult onFilterImage(const skif::Context& context) const override;
skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> onGetInputLayerBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>& desiredOutput,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const override;
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> onGetOutputLayerBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const override;
skif::ParameterSpace<SkRect> fLensBounds;
// Zoom is relative so does not belong to a coordinate space, see note in onFilterImage().
float fZoomAmount;
// Inset is really a ParameterSpace<SkSize> where width = height = fInset, but we store just the
// float here for easier serialization and convert to a size in onFilterImage().
float fInset;
SkSamplingOptions fSampling;
};
} // end namespace
sk_sp<SkImageFilter> SkImageFilters::Magnifier(const SkRect& lensBounds,
SkScalar zoomAmount,
SkScalar inset,
const SkSamplingOptions& sampling,
sk_sp<SkImageFilter> input,
const CropRect& cropRect) {
if (lensBounds.isEmpty() || !lensBounds.isFinite() ||
zoomAmount <= 0.f || inset < 0.f ||
!SkIsFinite(zoomAmount, inset)) {
return nullptr; // invalid
}
// The magnifier automatically restricts its output based on the size of the image it receives
// as input, so 'cropRect' only applies to its input.
if (cropRect) {
input = SkImageFilters::Crop(*cropRect, std::move(input));
}
if (zoomAmount > 1.f) {
return sk_sp<SkImageFilter>(new SkMagnifierImageFilter(lensBounds, zoomAmount, inset,
sampling, std::move(input)));
} else {
// Zooming with a value less than 1 is technically a downscaling, which "works" but the
// non-linear distortion behaves unintuitively. At zoomAmount = 1, this filter is an
// expensive identity function so treat zoomAmount <= 1 as a no-op.
return input;
}
}
void SkRegisterMagnifierImageFilterFlattenable() {
SK_REGISTER_FLATTENABLE(SkMagnifierImageFilter);
}
sk_sp<SkFlattenable> SkMagnifierImageFilter::CreateProc(SkReadBuffer& buffer) {
if (buffer.isVersionLT(SkPicturePriv::kRevampMagnifierFilter)) {
// This was actually a legacy magnifier image filter that was serialized. Chrome is the
// only known client of the magnifier and its not used on webpages, so there shouldn't be
// SKPs that actually contain a flattened magnifier filter (legacy or new).
return nullptr;
}
SK_IMAGEFILTER_UNFLATTEN_COMMON(common, 1);
SkRect lensBounds;
buffer.readRect(&lensBounds);
SkScalar zoomAmount = buffer.readScalar();
SkScalar inset = buffer.readScalar();
SkSamplingOptions sampling = buffer.readSampling();
return SkImageFilters::Magnifier(lensBounds, zoomAmount, inset, sampling, common.getInput(0));
}
void SkMagnifierImageFilter::flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buffer) const {
this->SkImageFilter_Base::flatten(buffer);
buffer.writeRect(SkRect(fLensBounds));
buffer.writeScalar(fZoomAmount);
buffer.writeScalar(fInset);
buffer.writeSampling(fSampling);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static sk_sp<SkShader> make_magnifier_shader(
sk_sp<SkShader> input,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkRect>& lensBounds,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkMatrix>& zoomXform,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkSize>& inset) {
const SkRuntimeEffect* magEffect =
GetKnownRuntimeEffect(SkKnownRuntimeEffects::StableKey::kMagnifier);
SkRuntimeShaderBuilder builder(sk_ref_sp(magEffect));
builder.child("src") = std::move(input);
SkASSERT(inset.width() > 0.f && inset.height() > 0.f);
builder.uniform("lensBounds") = SkRect(lensBounds);
builder.uniform("zoomXform") = SkV4{/*Tx*/zoomXform.rc(0, 2), /*Ty*/zoomXform.rc(1, 2),
/*Sx*/zoomXform.rc(0, 0), /*Sy*/zoomXform.rc(1, 1)};
builder.uniform("invInset") = SkV2{1.f / inset.width(),
1.f / inset.height()};
return builder.makeShader();
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
skif::FilterResult SkMagnifierImageFilter::onFilterImage(const skif::Context& context) const {
// These represent the full lens bounds and the ideal zoom center if everything is visible.
skif::LayerSpace<SkRect> lensBounds = context.mapping().paramToLayer(fLensBounds);
skif::LayerSpace<SkPoint> zoomCenter = lensBounds.center();
// When magnifying near the edge of the screen, it's common for part of the lens bounds to be
// offscreen, which also means its input filter cannot provide the full required input.
// The magnifier's auto-sizing's goal is to cover the visible portion of the lens bounds.
skif::LayerSpace<SkRect> visibleLensBounds = lensBounds;
if (!visibleLensBounds.intersect(skif::LayerSpace<SkRect>(context.desiredOutput()))) {
return {};
}
// We pre-emptively fit the zoomed-in src rect to what we expect the child input filter to
// produce. This should be correct in all cases except for failure to create an offscreen image,
// at which point there's nothing to be done anyway.
skif::LayerSpace<SkRect> expectedChildOutput = lensBounds;
if (std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> output =
this->getChildOutputLayerBounds(0, context.mapping(), context.source().layerBounds())) {
expectedChildOutput = skif::LayerSpace<SkRect>(*output);
}
// Clamp the zoom center to be within the childOutput image
zoomCenter = expectedChildOutput.clamp(zoomCenter);
// The zoom we want to apply in layer-space is equal to
// mapping.paramToLayer(SkMatrix::Scale(fZoomAmount)).decomposeScale(&layerZoom).
// Because this filter only supports scale+translate matrices, the paramToLayer transform of
// the parameter-space scale matrix is a no-op. Thus layerZoom == fZoomAmount and we can avoid
// all of that math. This assumption is invalid if the matrix complexity is more than S+T.
SkASSERT(this->getCTMCapability() == MatrixCapability::kScaleTranslate);
float invZoom = 1.f / fZoomAmount;
// The srcRect is the bounding box of the pixels that are linearly scaled up, about zoomCenter.
// This is not the visual bounds of this upscaled region, but the bounds of the source pixels
// that will fill the main magnified region (which is simply the inset of lensBounds). When
// lensBounds has not been cropped by the actual input image, these equations are identical to
// the more intuitive L/R = center.x -/+ width/(2*zoom) and T/B = center.y -/+ height/(2*zoom).
// However, when lensBounds is cropped this automatically shifts the source rectangle away from
// the original zoom center such that the upscaled area is contained within the input image.
skif::LayerSpace<SkRect> srcRect{{
lensBounds.left() * invZoom + zoomCenter.x()*(1.f - invZoom),
lensBounds.top() * invZoom + zoomCenter.y()*(1.f - invZoom),
lensBounds.right() * invZoom + zoomCenter.x()*(1.f - invZoom),
lensBounds.bottom()* invZoom + zoomCenter.y()*(1.f - invZoom)}};
// The above adjustment helps to account for offscreen, but when the magnifier is combined with
// backdrop offsets, more significant fitting needs to be performed to pin the visible src
// rect to what's available.
auto zoomXform = skif::LayerSpace<SkMatrix>::RectToRect(lensBounds, srcRect);
if (!expectedChildOutput.contains(visibleLensBounds)) {
// We need to pick a new srcRect such that srcRect is contained within fitRect and fills
// visibleLens, while maintaining the aspect ratio of the original srcRect -> lensBounds.
srcRect = zoomXform.mapRect(visibleLensBounds);
if (expectedChildOutput.width() >= srcRect.width() &&
expectedChildOutput.height() >= srcRect.height()) {
float left = srcRect.left() < expectedChildOutput.left() ?
expectedChildOutput.left() :
std::min(srcRect.right(), expectedChildOutput.right()) - srcRect.width();
float top = srcRect.top() < expectedChildOutput.top() ?
expectedChildOutput.top() :
std::min(srcRect.bottom(), expectedChildOutput.bottom()) - srcRect.height();
// Update transform to reflect fitted src
srcRect = skif::LayerSpace<SkRect>(
SkRect::MakeXYWH(left, top, srcRect.width(), srcRect.height()));
zoomXform = skif::LayerSpace<SkMatrix>::RectToRect(visibleLensBounds, srcRect);
} // Else not enough of the target is available to cover, so don't try adjusting
}
// When there is no SkSL support, or there's a 0 inset, the magnifier is equivalent to a
// rect->rect transform and crop.
skif::LayerSpace<SkSize> inset = context.mapping().paramToLayer(
skif::ParameterSpace<SkSize>({fInset, fInset}));
if (inset.width() <= 0.f || inset.height() <= 0.f)
{
// When applying the zoom as a direct transform, we only require the visibleSrcRect as
// input from the child filter, and transform it by the inverse of zoomXform (to go from
// src to lens bounds, since it was constructed to go from lens to src).
skif::LayerSpace<SkMatrix> invZoomXform;
SkAssertResult(zoomXform.invert(&invZoomXform));
skif::FilterResult childOutput =
this->getChildOutput(0, context.withNewDesiredOutput(srcRect.roundOut()));
return childOutput.applyTransform(context, invZoomXform, fSampling)
.applyCrop(context, lensBounds.roundOut());
}
using ShaderFlags = skif::FilterResult::ShaderFlags;
skif::FilterResult::Builder builder{context};
builder.add(this->getChildOutput(0, context.withNewDesiredOutput(visibleLensBounds.roundOut())),
{}, ShaderFlags::kNonTrivialSampling, fSampling);
return builder.eval([&](SkSpan<sk_sp<SkShader>> inputs) {
// If the input resolved to a null shader, the magnified output will be transparent too
return inputs[0] ? make_magnifier_shader(inputs[0], lensBounds, zoomXform, inset)
: nullptr;
}, lensBounds.roundOut());
}
skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> SkMagnifierImageFilter::onGetInputLayerBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>& desiredOutput,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const {
// The required input is always the lens bounds. The filter distorts the pixels contained within
// these bounds to zoom in on a portion of it, depending on the inset and zoom amount. However,
// it adjusts the region based on cropping that occurs between what's requested and what's
// provided. Theoretically it's possible that we could restrict the required input by the
// desired output, but that cropping should not adjust the zoom region or inset. This is non
// trivial to separate and is an unlikely use case so for now just require fLensBounds.
skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> requiredInput = mapping.paramToLayer(fLensBounds).roundOut();
// Our required input is the desired output for our child image filter.
return this->getChildInputLayerBounds(0, mapping, requiredInput, contentBounds);
}
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> SkMagnifierImageFilter::onGetOutputLayerBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const {
// The output of this filter is fLensBounds intersected with its child's output.
auto output = this->getChildOutputLayerBounds(0, mapping, contentBounds);
skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> lensBounds = mapping.paramToLayer(fLensBounds).roundOut();
if (!output || lensBounds.intersect(*output)) {
return lensBounds;
} else {
// Nothing to magnify
return skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>::Empty();
}
}
SkRect SkMagnifierImageFilter::computeFastBounds(const SkRect& src) const {
SkRect bounds = this->getInput(0) ? this->getInput(0)->computeFastBounds(src) : src;
if (bounds.intersect(SkRect(fLensBounds))) {
return bounds;
} else {
return SkRect::MakeEmpty();
}
}