src/ports/SkFontMgr_custom.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "SkFontDescriptor.h"
#include "SkFontHost_FreeType_common.h"
#include "SkFontMgr.h"
#include "SkFontMgr_custom.h"
#include "SkFontStyle.h"
#include "SkMakeUnique.h"
#include "SkOSFile.h"
#include "SkOSPath.h"
#include "SkRefCnt.h"
#include "SkStream.h"
#include "SkString.h"
#include "SkTArray.h"
#include "SkTemplates.h"
#include "SkTypeface.h"
#include "SkTypefaceCache.h"
#include "SkTypes.h"

#include <limits>
#include <memory>

class SkData;

/** The base SkTypeface implementation for the custom font manager. */
class SkTypeface_Custom : public SkTypeface_FreeType {
public:
    SkTypeface_Custom(const SkFontStyle& style, bool isFixedPitch,
                      bool sysFont, const SkString familyName, int index)
        : INHERITED(style, isFixedPitch)
        , fIsSysFont(sysFont), fFamilyName(familyName), fIndex(index)
    { }

    bool isSysFont() const { return fIsSysFont; }

protected:
    void onGetFamilyName(SkString* familyName) const override {
        *familyName = fFamilyName;
    }

    void onGetFontDescriptor(SkFontDescriptor* desc, bool* isLocal) const override {
        desc->setFamilyName(fFamilyName.c_str());
        desc->setStyle(this->fontStyle());
        *isLocal = !this->isSysFont();
    }

    int getIndex() const { return fIndex; }

private:
    const bool fIsSysFont;
    const SkString fFamilyName;
    const int fIndex;

    typedef SkTypeface_FreeType INHERITED;
};

/** The empty SkTypeface implementation for the custom font manager.
 *  Used as the last resort fallback typeface.
 */
class SkTypeface_Empty : public SkTypeface_Custom {
public:
    SkTypeface_Empty() : INHERITED(SkFontStyle(), false, true, SkString(), 0) {}

protected:
    SkStreamAsset* onOpenStream(int*) const override { return nullptr; }

private:
    typedef SkTypeface_Custom INHERITED;
};

/** The stream SkTypeface implementation for the custom font manager. */
class SkTypeface_Stream : public SkTypeface_Custom {
public:
    SkTypeface_Stream(std::unique_ptr<SkFontData> fontData,
                      const SkFontStyle& style, bool isFixedPitch, bool sysFont,
                      const SkString familyName)
        : INHERITED(style, isFixedPitch, sysFont, familyName, fontData->getIndex())
        , fData(std::move(fontData))
    { }

protected:
    SkStreamAsset* onOpenStream(int* ttcIndex) const override {
        *ttcIndex = fData->getIndex();
        return fData->getStream()->duplicate();
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkFontData> onMakeFontData() const override {
        return skstd::make_unique<SkFontData>(*fData);
    }

private:
    const std::unique_ptr<const SkFontData> fData;

    typedef SkTypeface_Custom INHERITED;
};

/** The file SkTypeface implementation for the custom font manager. */
class SkTypeface_File : public SkTypeface_Custom {
public:
    SkTypeface_File(const SkFontStyle& style, bool isFixedPitch, bool sysFont,
                    const SkString familyName, const char path[], int index)
        : INHERITED(style, isFixedPitch, sysFont, familyName, index)
        , fPath(path)
    { }

protected:
    SkStreamAsset* onOpenStream(int* ttcIndex) const override {
        *ttcIndex = this->getIndex();
        return SkStream::MakeFromFile(fPath.c_str()).release();
    }

private:
    SkString fPath;

    typedef SkTypeface_Custom INHERITED;
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/**
 *  SkFontStyleSet_Custom
 *
 *  This class is used by SkFontMgr_Custom to hold SkTypeface_Custom families.
 */
class SkFontStyleSet_Custom : public SkFontStyleSet {
public:
    explicit SkFontStyleSet_Custom(const SkString familyName) : fFamilyName(familyName) { }

    /** Should only be called during the inital build phase. */
    void appendTypeface(sk_sp<SkTypeface_Custom> typeface) {
        fStyles.emplace_back(std::move(typeface));
    }

    int count() override {
        return fStyles.count();
    }

    void getStyle(int index, SkFontStyle* style, SkString* name) override {
        SkASSERT(index < fStyles.count());
        if (style) {
            *style = fStyles[index]->fontStyle();
        }
        if (name) {
            name->reset();
        }
    }

    SkTypeface* createTypeface(int index) override {
        SkASSERT(index < fStyles.count());
        return SkRef(fStyles[index].get());
    }

    SkTypeface* matchStyle(const SkFontStyle& pattern) override {
        return this->matchStyleCSS3(pattern);
    }

    SkString getFamilyName() { return fFamilyName; }

private:
    SkTArray<sk_sp<SkTypeface_Custom>> fStyles;
    SkString fFamilyName;

    friend class SkFontMgr_Custom;
};

/**
 *  SkFontMgr_Custom
 *
 *  This class is essentially a collection of SkFontStyleSet_Custom,
 *  one SkFontStyleSet_Custom for each family. This class may be modified
 *  to load fonts from any source by changing the initialization.
 */
class SkFontMgr_Custom : public SkFontMgr {
public:
    typedef SkTArray<sk_sp<SkFontStyleSet_Custom>> Families;
    class SystemFontLoader {
    public:
        virtual ~SystemFontLoader() { }
        virtual void loadSystemFonts(const SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner&, Families*) const = 0;
    };
    explicit SkFontMgr_Custom(const SystemFontLoader& loader) : fDefaultFamily(nullptr) {
        loader.loadSystemFonts(fScanner, &fFamilies);

        // Try to pick a default font.
        static const char* defaultNames[] = {
            "Arial", "Verdana", "Times New Roman", "Droid Sans", nullptr
        };
        for (size_t i = 0; i < SK_ARRAY_COUNT(defaultNames); ++i) {
            sk_sp<SkFontStyleSet_Custom> set(this->onMatchFamily(defaultNames[i]));
            if (nullptr == set) {
                continue;
            }

            sk_sp<SkTypeface> tf(set->matchStyle(SkFontStyle(SkFontStyle::kNormal_Weight,
                                                             SkFontStyle::kNormal_Width,
                                                             SkFontStyle::kUpright_Slant)));
            if (nullptr == tf) {
                continue;
            }

            fDefaultFamily = set.get();
            break;
        }
        if (nullptr == fDefaultFamily) {
            fDefaultFamily = fFamilies[0].get();
        }
    }

protected:
    int onCountFamilies() const override {
        return fFamilies.count();
    }

    void onGetFamilyName(int index, SkString* familyName) const override {
        SkASSERT(index < fFamilies.count());
        familyName->set(fFamilies[index]->getFamilyName());
    }

    SkFontStyleSet_Custom* onCreateStyleSet(int index) const override {
        SkASSERT(index < fFamilies.count());
        return SkRef(fFamilies[index].get());
    }

    SkFontStyleSet_Custom* onMatchFamily(const char familyName[]) const override {
        for (int i = 0; i < fFamilies.count(); ++i) {
            if (fFamilies[i]->getFamilyName().equals(familyName)) {
                return SkRef(fFamilies[i].get());
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }

    SkTypeface* onMatchFamilyStyle(const char familyName[],
                                   const SkFontStyle& fontStyle) const override
    {
        sk_sp<SkFontStyleSet> sset(this->matchFamily(familyName));
        return sset->matchStyle(fontStyle);
    }

    SkTypeface* onMatchFamilyStyleCharacter(const char familyName[], const SkFontStyle&,
                                            const char* bcp47[], int bcp47Count,
                                            SkUnichar character) const override
    {
        return nullptr;
    }

    SkTypeface* onMatchFaceStyle(const SkTypeface* familyMember,
                                 const SkFontStyle& fontStyle) const override
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < fFamilies.count(); ++i) {
            for (int j = 0; j < fFamilies[i]->fStyles.count(); ++j) {
                if (fFamilies[i]->fStyles[j].get() == familyMember) {
                    return fFamilies[i]->matchStyle(fontStyle);
                }
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }

    SkTypeface* onCreateFromData(SkData* data, int ttcIndex) const override {
        return this->createFromStream(new SkMemoryStream(sk_ref_sp(data)), ttcIndex);
    }

    SkTypeface* onCreateFromStream(SkStreamAsset* bareStream, int ttcIndex) const override {
        return this->createFromStream(bareStream, FontParameters().setCollectionIndex(ttcIndex));
    }

    SkTypeface* onCreateFromStream(SkStreamAsset* s, const FontParameters& params) const override {
        using Scanner = SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner;
        std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> stream(s);
        bool isFixedPitch;
        SkFontStyle style;
        SkString name;
        Scanner::AxisDefinitions axisDefinitions;
        if (!fScanner.scanFont(stream.get(), params.getCollectionIndex(),
                               &name, &style, &isFixedPitch, &axisDefinitions))
        {
            return nullptr;
        }

        int paramAxisCount;
        const FontParameters::Axis* paramAxes = params.getAxes(&paramAxisCount);
        SkAutoSTMalloc<4, SkFixed> axisValues(axisDefinitions.count());
        Scanner::computeAxisValues(axisDefinitions, paramAxes, paramAxisCount, axisValues, name);

        auto data = skstd::make_unique<SkFontData>(std::move(stream), params.getCollectionIndex(),
                                                   axisValues.get(), axisDefinitions.count());
        return new SkTypeface_Stream(std::move(data), style, isFixedPitch, false, name);
    }

    SkTypeface* onCreateFromFontData(std::unique_ptr<SkFontData> data) const override {
        bool isFixedPitch;
        SkFontStyle style;
        SkString name;
        if (!fScanner.scanFont(data->getStream(), data->getIndex(),
                               &name, &style, &isFixedPitch, nullptr))
        {
            return nullptr;
        }
        return new SkTypeface_Stream(std::move(data), style, isFixedPitch, false, name);
    }

    SkTypeface* onCreateFromFile(const char path[], int ttcIndex) const override {
        std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> stream = SkStream::MakeFromFile(path);
        return stream.get() ? this->createFromStream(stream.release(), ttcIndex) : nullptr;
    }

    SkTypeface* onLegacyCreateTypeface(const char familyName[], SkFontStyle style) const override {
        SkTypeface* tf = nullptr;

        if (familyName) {
            tf = this->onMatchFamilyStyle(familyName, style);
        }

        if (nullptr == tf) {
            tf = fDefaultFamily->matchStyle(style);
        }

        return tf;
    }

private:
    Families fFamilies;
    SkFontStyleSet_Custom* fDefaultFamily;
    SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner fScanner;
};

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class DirectorySystemFontLoader : public SkFontMgr_Custom::SystemFontLoader {
public:
    DirectorySystemFontLoader(const char* dir) : fBaseDirectory(dir) { }

    void loadSystemFonts(const SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner& scanner,
                         SkFontMgr_Custom::Families* families) const override
    {
        load_directory_fonts(scanner, fBaseDirectory, ".ttf", families);
        load_directory_fonts(scanner, fBaseDirectory, ".ttc", families);
        load_directory_fonts(scanner, fBaseDirectory, ".otf", families);
        load_directory_fonts(scanner, fBaseDirectory, ".pfb", families);

        if (families->empty()) {
            SkFontStyleSet_Custom* family = new SkFontStyleSet_Custom(SkString());
            families->push_back().reset(family);
            family->appendTypeface(sk_make_sp<SkTypeface_Empty>());
        }
    }

private:
    static SkFontStyleSet_Custom* find_family(SkFontMgr_Custom::Families& families,
                                              const char familyName[])
    {
       for (int i = 0; i < families.count(); ++i) {
            if (families[i]->getFamilyName().equals(familyName)) {
                return families[i].get();
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }

    static void load_directory_fonts(const SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner& scanner,
                                     const SkString& directory, const char* suffix,
                                     SkFontMgr_Custom::Families* families)
    {
        SkOSFile::Iter iter(directory.c_str(), suffix);
        SkString name;

        while (iter.next(&name, false)) {
            SkString filename(SkOSPath::Join(directory.c_str(), name.c_str()));
            std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> stream = SkStream::MakeFromFile(filename.c_str());
            if (!stream) {
                SkDebugf("---- failed to open <%s>\n", filename.c_str());
                continue;
            }

            int numFaces;
            if (!scanner.recognizedFont(stream.get(), &numFaces)) {
                SkDebugf("---- failed to open <%s> as a font\n", filename.c_str());
                continue;
            }

            for (int faceIndex = 0; faceIndex < numFaces; ++faceIndex) {
                bool isFixedPitch;
                SkString realname;
                SkFontStyle style = SkFontStyle(); // avoid uninitialized warning
                if (!scanner.scanFont(stream.get(), faceIndex,
                                      &realname, &style, &isFixedPitch, nullptr))
                {
                    SkDebugf("---- failed to open <%s> <%d> as a font\n",
                             filename.c_str(), faceIndex);
                    continue;
                }

                SkFontStyleSet_Custom* addTo = find_family(*families, realname.c_str());
                if (nullptr == addTo) {
                    addTo = new SkFontStyleSet_Custom(realname);
                    families->push_back().reset(addTo);
                }
                addTo->appendTypeface(sk_make_sp<SkTypeface_File>(style, isFixedPitch, true,
                                                                  realname, filename.c_str(),
                                                                  faceIndex));
            }
        }

        SkOSFile::Iter dirIter(directory.c_str());
        while (dirIter.next(&name, true)) {
            if (name.startsWith(".")) {
                continue;
            }
            SkString dirname(SkOSPath::Join(directory.c_str(), name.c_str()));
            load_directory_fonts(scanner, dirname, suffix, families);
        }
    }

    SkString fBaseDirectory;
};

SK_API sk_sp<SkFontMgr> SkFontMgr_New_Custom_Directory(const char* dir) {
    return sk_make_sp<SkFontMgr_Custom>(DirectorySystemFontLoader(dir));
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

struct SkEmbeddedResource { const uint8_t* data; size_t size; };
struct SkEmbeddedResourceHeader { const SkEmbeddedResource* entries; int count; };

class EmbeddedSystemFontLoader : public SkFontMgr_Custom::SystemFontLoader {
public:
    EmbeddedSystemFontLoader(const SkEmbeddedResourceHeader* header) : fHeader(header) { }

    void loadSystemFonts(const SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner& scanner,
                         SkFontMgr_Custom::Families* families) const override
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < fHeader->count; ++i) {
            const SkEmbeddedResource& fontEntry = fHeader->entries[i];
            load_embedded_font(scanner, fontEntry.data, fontEntry.size, i, families);
        }

        if (families->empty()) {
            SkFontStyleSet_Custom* family = new SkFontStyleSet_Custom(SkString());
            families->push_back().reset(family);
            family->appendTypeface(sk_make_sp<SkTypeface_Empty>());
        }
    }

private:
    static SkFontStyleSet_Custom* find_family(SkFontMgr_Custom::Families& families,
                                              const char familyName[])
    {
       for (int i = 0; i < families.count(); ++i) {
            if (families[i]->getFamilyName().equals(familyName)) {
                return families[i].get();
            }
        }
        return nullptr;
    }

    static void load_embedded_font(const SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner& scanner,
                                   const uint8_t* data, size_t size, int index,
                                   SkFontMgr_Custom::Families* families)
    {
        auto stream = skstd::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(data, size, false);

        int numFaces;
        if (!scanner.recognizedFont(stream.get(), &numFaces)) {
            SkDebugf("---- failed to open <%d> as a font\n", index);
            return;
        }

        for (int faceIndex = 0; faceIndex < numFaces; ++faceIndex) {
            bool isFixedPitch;
            SkString realname;
            SkFontStyle style = SkFontStyle(); // avoid uninitialized warning
            if (!scanner.scanFont(stream.get(), faceIndex,
                                  &realname, &style, &isFixedPitch, nullptr))
            {
                SkDebugf("---- failed to open <%d> <%d> as a font\n", index, faceIndex);
                return;
            }

            SkFontStyleSet_Custom* addTo = find_family(*families, realname.c_str());
            if (nullptr == addTo) {
                addTo = new SkFontStyleSet_Custom(realname);
                families->push_back().reset(addTo);
            }
            auto data = skstd::make_unique<SkFontData>(std::move(stream), faceIndex, nullptr, 0);
            addTo->appendTypeface(sk_make_sp<SkTypeface_Stream>(std::move(data),
                                                                style, isFixedPitch,
                                                                true, realname));
        }
    }

    const SkEmbeddedResourceHeader* fHeader;
};

sk_sp<SkFontMgr> SkFontMgr_New_Custom_Embedded(const SkEmbeddedResourceHeader* header) {
    return sk_make_sp<SkFontMgr_Custom>(EmbeddedSystemFontLoader(header));
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

class EmptyFontLoader : public SkFontMgr_Custom::SystemFontLoader {
public:
    EmptyFontLoader() { }

    void loadSystemFonts(const SkTypeface_FreeType::Scanner& scanner,
                         SkFontMgr_Custom::Families* families) const override
    {
        SkFontStyleSet_Custom* family = new SkFontStyleSet_Custom(SkString());
        families->push_back().reset(family);
        family->appendTypeface(sk_make_sp<SkTypeface_Empty>());
    }

};

SK_API sk_sp<SkFontMgr> SkFontMgr_New_Custom_Empty() {
    return sk_make_sp<SkFontMgr_Custom>(EmptyFontLoader());
}