|  | // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. | 
|  | // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html | 
|  | /* | 
|  | ******************************************************************************* | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   Copyright (C) 2004-2012, International Business Machines | 
|  | *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved. | 
|  | * | 
|  | ******************************************************************************* | 
|  | *   file name:  utext.h | 
|  | *   encoding:   UTF-8 | 
|  | *   tab size:   8 (not used) | 
|  | *   indentation:4 | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   created on: 2004oct06 | 
|  | *   created by: Markus W. Scherer | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef __UTEXT_H__ | 
|  | #define __UTEXT_H__ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \file | 
|  | * \brief C API: Abstract Unicode Text API | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The Text Access API provides a means to allow text that is stored in alternative | 
|  | * formats to work with ICU services.  ICU normally operates on text that is | 
|  | * stored in UTF-16 format, in (UChar *) arrays for the C APIs or as type | 
|  | * UnicodeString for C++ APIs. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * ICU Text Access allows other formats, such as UTF-8 or non-contiguous | 
|  | * UTF-16 strings, to be placed in a UText wrapper and then passed to ICU services. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * There are three general classes of usage for UText: | 
|  | * | 
|  | *     Application Level Use.  This is the simplest usage - applications would | 
|  | *     use one of the utext_open() functions on their input text, and pass | 
|  | *     the resulting UText to the desired ICU service. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *     Second is usage in ICU Services, such as break iteration, that will need to | 
|  | *     operate on input presented to them as a UText.  These implementations | 
|  | *     will need to use the iteration and related UText functions to gain | 
|  | *     access to the actual text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *     The third class of UText users are "text providers."  These are the | 
|  | *     UText implementations for the various text storage formats.  An application | 
|  | *     or system with a unique text storage format can implement a set of | 
|  | *     UText provider functions for that format, which will then allow | 
|  | *     ICU services to operate on that format. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | * <em>Iterating over text</em> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Here is sample code for a forward iteration over the contents of a UText | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \code | 
|  | *    UChar32  c; | 
|  | *    UText    *ut = whatever(); | 
|  | * | 
|  | *    for (c=utext_next32From(ut, 0); c>=0; c=utext_next32(ut)) { | 
|  | *       // do whatever with the codepoint c here. | 
|  | *    } | 
|  | * \endcode | 
|  | * | 
|  | * And here is similar code to iterate in the reverse direction, from the end | 
|  | * of the text towards the beginning. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \code | 
|  | *    UChar32  c; | 
|  | *    UText    *ut = whatever(); | 
|  | *    int      textLength = utext_nativeLength(ut); | 
|  | *    for (c=utext_previous32From(ut, textLength); c>=0; c=utext_previous32(ut)) { | 
|  | *       // do whatever with the codepoint c here. | 
|  | *    } | 
|  | * \endcode | 
|  | * | 
|  | * <em>Characters and Indexing</em> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Indexing into text by UText functions is nearly always in terms of the native | 
|  | * indexing of the underlying text storage.  The storage format could be UTF-8 | 
|  | * or UTF-32, for example.  When coding to the UText access API, no assumptions | 
|  | * can be made regarding the size of characters, or how far an index | 
|  | * may move when iterating between characters. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * All indices supplied to UText functions are pinned to the length of the | 
|  | * text.  An out-of-bounds index is not considered to be an error, but is | 
|  | * adjusted to be in the range  0 <= index <= length of input text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | * When an index position is returned from a UText function, it will be | 
|  | * a native index to the underlying text.  In the case of multi-unit characters, | 
|  | * it will  always refer to the first position of the character, | 
|  | * never to the interior.  This is essentially the same thing as saying that | 
|  | * a returned index will always point to a boundary between characters. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * When a native index is supplied to a UText function, all indices that | 
|  | * refer to any part of a multi-unit character representation are considered | 
|  | * to be equivalent.  In the case of multi-unit characters, an incoming index | 
|  | * will be logically normalized to refer to the start of the character. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * It is possible to test whether a native index is on a code point boundary | 
|  | * by doing a utext_setNativeIndex() followed by a utext_getNativeIndex(). | 
|  | * If the index is returned unchanged, it was on a code point boundary.  If | 
|  | * an adjusted index is returned, the original index referred to the | 
|  | * interior of a character. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * <em>Conventions for calling UText functions</em> | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Most UText access functions have as their first parameter a (UText *) pointer, | 
|  | * which specifies the UText to be used.  Unless otherwise noted, the | 
|  | * pointer must refer to a valid, open UText.  Attempting to | 
|  | * use a closed UText or passing a NULL pointer is a programming error and | 
|  | * will produce undefined results or NULL pointer exceptions. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The UText_Open family of functions can either open an existing (closed) | 
|  | * UText, or heap allocate a new UText.  Here is sample code for creating | 
|  | * a stack-allocated UText. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \code | 
|  | *    char     *s = whatever();  // A utf-8 string | 
|  | *    U_ErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; | 
|  | *    UText    ut = UTEXT_INITIALIZER; | 
|  | *    utext_openUTF8(ut, s, -1, &status); | 
|  | *    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { | 
|  | *        // error handling | 
|  | *    } else { | 
|  | *        // work with the UText | 
|  | *    } | 
|  | * \endcode | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Any existing UText passed to an open function _must_ have been initialized, | 
|  | * either by the UTEXT_INITIALIZER, or by having been originally heap-allocated | 
|  | * by an open function.  Passing NULL will cause the open function to | 
|  | * heap-allocate and fully initialize a new UText. | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "unicode/utypes.h" | 
|  | #include "unicode/uchar.h" | 
|  | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API | 
|  | #include "unicode/localpointer.h" | 
|  | #include "unicode/rep.h" | 
|  | #include "unicode/unistr.h" | 
|  | #include "unicode/chariter.h" | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | U_CDECL_BEGIN | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct UText; | 
|  | typedef struct UText UText; /**< C typedef for struct UText. @stable ICU 3.6 */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*************************************************************************************** | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   C Functions for creating UText wrappers around various kinds of text strings. | 
|  | * | 
|  | ****************************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Close function for UText instances. | 
|  | * Cleans up, releases any resources being held by an open UText. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | *   If the UText was originally allocated by one of the utext_open functions, | 
|  | *   the storage associated with the utext will also be freed. | 
|  | *   If the UText storage originated with the application, as it would with | 
|  | *   a local or static instance, the storage will not be deleted. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   An open UText can be reset to refer to new string by using one of the utext_open() | 
|  | *   functions without first closing the UText. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut  The UText to be closed. | 
|  | * @return    NULL if the UText struct was deleted by the close.  If the UText struct | 
|  | *            was originally provided by the caller to the open function, it is | 
|  | *            returned by this function, and may be safely used again in | 
|  | *            a subsequent utext_open. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_close(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API | 
|  |  | 
|  | U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * \class LocalUTextPointer | 
|  | * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UText via utext_close(). | 
|  | * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see LocalPointerBase | 
|  | * @see LocalPointer | 
|  | * @stable ICU 4.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUTextPointer, UText, utext_close); | 
|  |  | 
|  | U_NAMESPACE_END | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Open a read-only UText implementation for UTF-8 strings. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \htmlonly | 
|  | * Any invalid UTF-8 in the input will be handled in this way: | 
|  | * a sequence of bytes that has the form of a truncated, but otherwise valid, | 
|  | * UTF-8 sequence will be replaced by a single unicode replacement character, \uFFFD. | 
|  | * Any other illegal bytes will each be replaced by a \uFFFD. | 
|  | * \endhtmlonly | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut     Pointer to a UText struct.  If NULL, a new UText will be created. | 
|  | *               If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then | 
|  | *               be reset to reference the specified UTF-8 string. | 
|  | * @param s      A UTF-8 string.  Must not be NULL. | 
|  | * @param length The length of the UTF-8 string in bytes, or -1 if the string is | 
|  | *               zero terminated. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return       A pointer to the UText.  If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it | 
|  | *               will always be used and returned. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_openUTF8(UText *ut, const char *s, int64_t length, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Open a read-only UText for UChar * string. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut     Pointer to a UText struct.  If NULL, a new UText will be created. | 
|  | *               If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then | 
|  | *               be reset to reference the specified UChar string. | 
|  | * @param s      A UChar (UTF-16) string | 
|  | * @param length The number of UChars in the input string, or -1 if the string is | 
|  | *               zero terminated. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return       A pointer to the UText.  If a pre-allocated UText was provided, it | 
|  | *               will always be used and returned. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_openUChars(UText *ut, const UChar *s, int64_t length, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Open a writable UText for a non-const UnicodeString. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut      Pointer to a UText struct.  If NULL, a new UText will be created. | 
|  | *                 If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then | 
|  | *                 be reset to reference the specified input string. | 
|  | * @param s       A UnicodeString. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return        Pointer to the UText.  If a UText was supplied as input, this | 
|  | *                 will always be used and returned. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_openUnicodeString(UText *ut, icu::UnicodeString *s, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Open a UText for a const UnicodeString.   The resulting UText will not be writable. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut    Pointer to a UText struct.  If NULL, a new UText will be created. | 
|  | *               If non-NULL, must refer to an initialized UText struct, which will then | 
|  | *               be reset to reference the specified input string. | 
|  | * @param s      A const UnicodeString to be wrapped. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return       Pointer to the UText.  If a UText was supplied as input, this | 
|  | *               will always be used and returned. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_openConstUnicodeString(UText *ut, const icu::UnicodeString *s, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Open a writable UText implementation for an ICU Replaceable object. | 
|  | * @param ut    Pointer to a UText struct.  If NULL, a new UText will be created. | 
|  | *               If non-NULL, must refer to an already existing UText, which will then | 
|  | *               be reset to reference the specified replaceable text. | 
|  | * @param rep    A Replaceable text object. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return       Pointer to the UText.  If a UText was supplied as input, this | 
|  | *               will always be used and returned. | 
|  | * @see Replaceable | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_openReplaceable(UText *ut, icu::Replaceable *rep, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Open a  UText implementation over an ICU CharacterIterator. | 
|  | * @param ut    Pointer to a UText struct.  If NULL, a new UText will be created. | 
|  | *               If non-NULL, must refer to an already existing UText, which will then | 
|  | *               be reset to reference the specified replaceable text. | 
|  | * @param ci     A Character Iterator. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return       Pointer to the UText.  If a UText was supplied as input, this | 
|  | *               will always be used and returned. | 
|  | * @see Replaceable | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_openCharacterIterator(UText *ut, icu::CharacterIterator *ci, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Clone a UText.  This is much like opening a UText where the source text is itself | 
|  | *  another UText. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A deep clone will copy both the UText data structures and the underlying text. | 
|  | *  The original and cloned UText will operate completely independently; modifications | 
|  | *  made to the text in one will not affect the other.  Text providers are not | 
|  | *  required to support deep clones.  The user of clone() must check the status return | 
|  | *  and be prepared to handle failures. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  The standard UText implementations for UTF8, UChar *, UnicodeString and | 
|  | *  Replaceable all support deep cloning. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  The UText returned from a deep clone will be writable, assuming that the text | 
|  | *  provider is able to support writing, even if the source UText had been made | 
|  | *  non-writable by means of UText_freeze(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A shallow clone replicates only the UText data structures; it does not make | 
|  | *  a copy of the underlying text.  Shallow clones can be used as an efficient way to | 
|  | *  have multiple iterators active in a single text string that is not being | 
|  | *  modified. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A shallow clone operation will not fail, barring truly exceptional conditions such | 
|  | *  as memory allocation failures. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Shallow UText clones should be avoided if the UText functions that modify the | 
|  | *  text are expected to be used, either on the original or the cloned UText. | 
|  | *  Any such modifications  can cause unpredictable behavior.  Read Only | 
|  | *  shallow clones provide some protection against errors of this type by | 
|  | *  disabling text modification via the cloned UText. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A shallow clone made with the readOnly parameter == FALSE will preserve the | 
|  | *  utext_isWritable() state of the source object.  Note, however, that | 
|  | *  write operations must be avoided while more than one UText exists that refer | 
|  | *  to the same underlying text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A UText and its clone may be safely concurrently accessed by separate threads. | 
|  | *  This is true for read access only with shallow clones, and for both read and | 
|  | *  write access with deep clones. | 
|  | *  It is the responsibility of the Text Provider to ensure that this thread safety | 
|  | *  constraint is met. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  @param dest   A UText struct to be filled in with the result of the clone operation, | 
|  | *                or NULL if the clone function should heap-allocate a new UText struct. | 
|  | *                If non-NULL, must refer to an already existing UText, which will then | 
|  | *                be reset to become the clone. | 
|  | *  @param src    The UText to be cloned. | 
|  | *  @param deep   TRUE to request a deep clone, FALSE for a shallow clone. | 
|  | *  @param readOnly TRUE to request that the cloned UText have read only access to the | 
|  | *                underlying text. | 
|  |  | 
|  | *  @param status Errors are returned here.  For deep clones, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR | 
|  | *                will be returned if the text provider is unable to clone the | 
|  | *                original text. | 
|  | *  @return       The newly created clone, or NULL if the clone operation failed. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_clone(UText *dest, const UText *src, UBool deep, UBool readOnly, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Compare two UText objects for equality. | 
|  | *  UTexts are equal if they are iterating over the same text, and | 
|  | *    have the same iteration position within the text. | 
|  | *    If either or both of the parameters are NULL, the comparison is FALSE. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  @param a   The first of the two UTexts to compare. | 
|  | *  @param b   The other UText to be compared. | 
|  | *  @return    TRUE if the two UTexts are equal. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_equals(const UText *a, const UText *b); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /***************************************************************************** | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   Functions to work with the text represented by a UText wrapper | 
|  | * | 
|  | *****************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Get the length of the text.  Depending on the characteristics | 
|  | * of the underlying text representation, this may be expensive. | 
|  | * @see  utext_isLengthExpensive() | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut  the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @return the length of the text, expressed in native units. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_nativeLength(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Return TRUE if calculating the length of the text could be expensive. | 
|  | *  Finding the length of NUL terminated strings is considered to be expensive. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Note that the value of this function may change | 
|  | *  as the result of other operations on a UText. | 
|  | *  Once the length of a string has been discovered, it will no longer | 
|  | *  be expensive to report it. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @return TRUE if determining the length of the text could be time consuming. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_isLengthExpensive(const UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Returns the code point at the requested index, | 
|  | * or U_SENTINEL (-1) if it is out of bounds. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If the specified index points to the interior of a multi-unit | 
|  | * character - one of the trail bytes of a UTF-8 sequence, for example - | 
|  | * the complete code point will be returned. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The iteration position will be set to the start of the returned code point. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is roughly equivalent to the sequence | 
|  | *    utext_setNativeIndex(index); | 
|  | *    utext_current32(); | 
|  | * (There is a subtle difference if the index is out of bounds by being less than zero - | 
|  | * utext_setNativeIndex(negative value) sets the index to zero, after which utext_current() | 
|  | * will return the char at zero.  utext_char32At(negative index), on the other hand, will | 
|  | * return the U_SENTINEL value of -1.) | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed | 
|  | * @param nativeIndex the native index of the character to be accessed.  If the index points | 
|  | *        to other than the first unit of a multi-unit character, it will be adjusted | 
|  | *        to the start of the character. | 
|  | * @return the code point at the specified index. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_char32At(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Get the code point at the current iteration position, | 
|  | * or U_SENTINEL (-1) if the iteration has reached the end of | 
|  | * the input text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @return the Unicode code point at the current iterator position. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_current32(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Get the code point at the current iteration position of the UText, and | 
|  | * advance the position to the first index following the character. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * If the position is at the end of the text (the index following | 
|  | * the last character, which is also the length of the text), | 
|  | * return U_SENTINEL (-1) and do not advance the index. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This is a post-increment operation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * An inline macro version of this function, UTEXT_NEXT32(), | 
|  | * is available for performance critical use. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @return the Unicode code point at the iteration position. | 
|  | * @see UTEXT_NEXT32 | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_next32(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Move the iterator position to the character (code point) whose | 
|  | *  index precedes the current position, and return that character. | 
|  | *  This is a pre-decrement operation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  If the initial position is at the start of the text (index of 0) | 
|  | *  return U_SENTINEL (-1), and leave the position unchanged. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  An inline macro version of this function, UTEXT_PREVIOUS32(), | 
|  | *  is available for performance critical use. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | *  @return the previous UChar32 code point, or U_SENTINEL (-1) | 
|  | *          if the iteration has reached the start of the text. | 
|  | *  @see UTEXT_PREVIOUS32 | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_previous32(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Set the iteration index and return the code point at that index. | 
|  | * Leave the iteration index at the start of the following code point. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is the most efficient and convenient way to | 
|  | * begin a forward iteration.  The results are identical to the those | 
|  | * from the sequence | 
|  | * \code | 
|  | *    utext_setIndex(); | 
|  | *    utext_next32(); | 
|  | * \endcode | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | *  @param nativeIndex Iteration index, in the native units of the text provider. | 
|  | *  @return Code point which starts at or before index, | 
|  | *         or U_SENTINEL (-1) if it is out of bounds. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_next32From(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Set the iteration index, and return the code point preceding the | 
|  | * one specified by the initial index.  Leave the iteration position | 
|  | * at the start of the returned code point. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is the most efficient and convenient way to | 
|  | * begin a backwards iteration. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @param nativeIndex Iteration index in the native units of the text provider. | 
|  | * @return Code point preceding the one at the initial index, | 
|  | *         or U_SENTINEL (-1) if it is out of bounds. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UChar32 U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_previous32From(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Get the current iterator position, which can range from 0 to | 
|  | * the length of the text. | 
|  | * The position is a native index into the input text, in whatever format it | 
|  | * may have (possibly UTF-8 for example), and may not always be the same as | 
|  | * the corresponding UChar (UTF-16) index. | 
|  | * The returned position will always be aligned to a code point boundary. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @return the current index position, in the native units of the text provider. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_getNativeIndex(const UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Set the current iteration position to the nearest code point | 
|  | * boundary at or preceding the specified index. | 
|  | * The index is in the native units of the original input text. | 
|  | * If the index is out of range, it will be pinned to be within | 
|  | * the range of the input text. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * It will usually be more efficient to begin an iteration | 
|  | * using the functions utext_next32From() or utext_previous32From() | 
|  | * rather than setIndex(). | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * Moving the index position to an adjacent character is best done | 
|  | * with utext_next32(), utext_previous32() or utext_moveIndex32(). | 
|  | * Attempting to do direct arithmetic on the index position is | 
|  | * complicated by the fact that the size (in native units) of a | 
|  | * character depends on the underlying representation of the character | 
|  | * (UTF-8, UTF-16, UTF-32, arbitrary codepage), and is not | 
|  | * easily knowable. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @param nativeIndex the native unit index of the new iteration position. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_setNativeIndex(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Move the iterator position by delta code points.  The number of code points | 
|  | * is a signed number; a negative delta will move the iterator backwards, | 
|  | * towards the start of the text. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * The index is moved by <code>delta</code> code points | 
|  | * forward or backward, but no further backward than to 0 and | 
|  | * no further forward than to utext_nativeLength(). | 
|  | * The resulting index value will be in between 0 and length, inclusive. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @param delta the signed number of code points to move the iteration position. | 
|  | * @return TRUE if the position could be moved the requested number of positions while | 
|  | *              staying within the range [0 - text length]. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_moveIndex32(UText *ut, int32_t delta); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Get the native index of the character preceding the current position. | 
|  | * If the iteration position is already at the start of the text, zero | 
|  | * is returned. | 
|  | * The value returned is the same as that obtained from the following sequence, | 
|  | * but without the side effect of changing the iteration position. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * \code | 
|  | *    UText  *ut = whatever; | 
|  | *      ... | 
|  | *    utext_previous(ut) | 
|  | *    utext_getNativeIndex(ut); | 
|  | * \endcode | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is most useful during forwards iteration, where it will get the | 
|  | *   native index of the character most recently returned from utext_next(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the text to be accessed | 
|  | * @return the native index of the character preceding the current index position, | 
|  | *         or zero if the current position is at the start of the text. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE int64_t U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_getPreviousNativeIndex(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Extract text from a UText into a UChar buffer.  The range of text to be extracted | 
|  | * is specified in the native indices of the UText provider.  These may not necessarily | 
|  | * be UTF-16 indices. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * The size (number of 16 bit UChars) of the data to be extracted is returned.  The | 
|  | * full number of UChars is returned, even when the extracted text is truncated | 
|  | * because the specified buffer size is too small. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * The extracted string will (if you are a user) / must (if you are a text provider) | 
|  | * be NUL-terminated if there is sufficient space in the destination buffer.  This | 
|  | * terminating NUL is not included in the returned length. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * The iteration index is left at the position following the last extracted character. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param  ut    the UText from which to extract data. | 
|  | * @param  nativeStart the native index of the first character to extract.\ | 
|  | *               If the specified index is out of range, | 
|  | *               it will be pinned to to be within 0 <= index <= textLength | 
|  | * @param  nativeLimit the native string index of the position following the last | 
|  | *               character to extract.  If the specified index is out of range, | 
|  | *               it will be pinned to to be within 0 <= index <= textLength. | 
|  | *               nativeLimit must be >= nativeStart. | 
|  | * @param  dest  the UChar (UTF-16) buffer into which the extracted text is placed | 
|  | * @param  destCapacity  The size, in UChars, of the destination buffer.  May be zero | 
|  | *               for precomputing the required size. | 
|  | * @param  status receives any error status. | 
|  | *         U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR: the extracted text was truncated because the | 
|  | *         buffer was too small.  Returns number of UChars for preflighting. | 
|  | * @return Number of UChars in the data to be extracted.  Does not include a trailing NUL. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_extract(UText *ut, | 
|  | int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, | 
|  | UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, | 
|  | UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /************************************************************************************ | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  #define inline versions of selected performance-critical text access functions | 
|  | *          Caution:  do not use auto increment++ or decrement-- expressions | 
|  | *                    as parameters to these macros. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *          For most use, where there is no extreme performance constraint, the | 
|  | *          normal, non-inline functions are a better choice.  The resulting code | 
|  | *          will be smaller, and, if the need ever arises, easier to debug. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *          These are implemented as #defines rather than real functions | 
|  | *          because there is no fully portable way to do inline functions in plain C. | 
|  | * | 
|  | ************************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * inline version of utext_current32(), for performance-critical situations. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Get the code point at the current iteration position of the UText. | 
|  | * Returns U_SENTINEL (-1) if the position is at the end of the | 
|  | * text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @internal ICU 4.4 technology preview | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define UTEXT_CURRENT32(ut)  \ | 
|  | ((ut)->chunkOffset < (ut)->chunkLength && ((ut)->chunkContents)[(ut)->chunkOffset]<0xd800 ? \ | 
|  | ((ut)->chunkContents)[((ut)->chunkOffset)] : utext_current32(ut)) | 
|  | #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * inline version of utext_next32(), for performance-critical situations. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Get the code point at the current iteration position of the UText, and | 
|  | * advance the position to the first index following the character. | 
|  | * This is a post-increment operation. | 
|  | * Returns U_SENTINEL (-1) if the position is at the end of the | 
|  | * text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define UTEXT_NEXT32(ut)  \ | 
|  | ((ut)->chunkOffset < (ut)->chunkLength && ((ut)->chunkContents)[(ut)->chunkOffset]<0xd800 ? \ | 
|  | ((ut)->chunkContents)[((ut)->chunkOffset)++] : utext_next32(ut)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * inline version of utext_previous32(), for performance-critical situations. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Move the iterator position to the character (code point) whose | 
|  | *  index precedes the current position, and return that character. | 
|  | *  This is a pre-decrement operation. | 
|  | *  Returns U_SENTINEL (-1) if the position is at the start of the  text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define UTEXT_PREVIOUS32(ut)  \ | 
|  | ((ut)->chunkOffset > 0 && \ | 
|  | (ut)->chunkContents[(ut)->chunkOffset-1] < 0xd800 ? \ | 
|  | (ut)->chunkContents[--((ut)->chunkOffset)]  :  utext_previous32(ut)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  inline version of utext_getNativeIndex(), for performance-critical situations. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Get the current iterator position, which can range from 0 to | 
|  | * the length of the text. | 
|  | * The position is a native index into the input text, in whatever format it | 
|  | * may have (possibly UTF-8 for example), and may not always be the same as | 
|  | * the corresponding UChar (UTF-16) index. | 
|  | * The returned position will always be aligned to a code point boundary. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define UTEXT_GETNATIVEINDEX(ut)                       \ | 
|  | ((ut)->chunkOffset <= (ut)->nativeIndexingLimit?   \ | 
|  | (ut)->chunkNativeStart+(ut)->chunkOffset :     \ | 
|  | (ut)->pFuncs->mapOffsetToNative(ut)) | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  inline version of utext_setNativeIndex(), for performance-critical situations. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Set the current iteration position to the nearest code point | 
|  | * boundary at or preceding the specified index. | 
|  | * The index is in the native units of the original input text. | 
|  | * If the index is out of range, it will be pinned to be within | 
|  | * the range of the input text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.8 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define UTEXT_SETNATIVEINDEX(ut, ix)                       \ | 
|  | { int64_t __offset = (ix) - (ut)->chunkNativeStart; \ | 
|  | if (__offset>=0 && __offset<(int64_t)(ut)->nativeIndexingLimit && (ut)->chunkContents[__offset]<0xdc00) { \ | 
|  | (ut)->chunkOffset=(int32_t)__offset; \ | 
|  | } else { \ | 
|  | utext_setNativeIndex((ut), (ix)); } } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /************************************************************************************ | 
|  | * | 
|  | *   Functions related to writing or modifying the text. | 
|  | *   These will work only with modifiable UTexts.  Attempting to | 
|  | *   modify a read-only UText will return an error status. | 
|  | * | 
|  | ************************************************************************************/ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Return TRUE if the text can be written (modified) with utext_replace() or | 
|  | *  utext_copy().  For the text to be writable, the text provider must | 
|  | *  be of a type that supports writing and the UText must not be frozen. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Attempting to modify text when utext_isWriteable() is FALSE will fail - | 
|  | *  the text will not be modified, and an error will be returned from the function | 
|  | *  that attempted the modification. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param  ut   the UText to be tested. | 
|  | * @return TRUE if the text is modifiable. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see    utext_freeze() | 
|  | * @see    utext_replace() | 
|  | * @see    utext_copy() | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | * | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_isWritable(const UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Test whether there is meta data associated with the text. | 
|  | * @see Replaceable::hasMetaData() | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut The UText to be tested | 
|  | * @return TRUE if the underlying text includes meta data. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_hasMetaData(const UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Replace a range of the original text with a replacement text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Leaves the current iteration position at the position following the | 
|  | *  newly inserted replacement text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is only available on UText types that support writing, | 
|  | * that is, ones where utext_isWritable() returns TRUE. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the | 
|  | * underlying native text string.  Behavior after a replace operation | 
|  | * on a UText is undefined for any other additional UTexts that refer to the | 
|  | * modified string. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut               the UText representing the text to be operated on. | 
|  | * @param nativeStart      the native index of the start of the region to be replaced | 
|  | * @param nativeLimit      the native index of the character following the region to be replaced. | 
|  | * @param replacementText  pointer to the replacement text | 
|  | * @param replacementLength length of the replacement text, or -1 if the text is NUL terminated. | 
|  | * @param status           receives any error status.  Possible errors include | 
|  | *                         U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @return The signed number of (native) storage units by which | 
|  | *         the length of the text expanded or contracted. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_replace(UText *ut, | 
|  | int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, | 
|  | const UChar *replacementText, int32_t replacementLength, | 
|  | UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copy or move a substring from one position to another within the text, | 
|  | * while retaining any metadata associated with the text. | 
|  | * This function is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. | 
|  | * The destination index must not overlap the source range. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The text to be copied or moved is inserted at destIndex; | 
|  | * it does not replace or overwrite any existing text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The iteration position is left following the newly inserted text | 
|  | * at the destination position. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is only available on UText types that support writing, | 
|  | * that is, ones where utext_isWritable() returns TRUE. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the | 
|  | * underlying native text string.  Behavior after a copy operation | 
|  | * on a UText is undefined in any other additional UTexts that refer to the | 
|  | * modified string. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut           The UText representing the text to be operated on. | 
|  | * @param nativeStart  The native index of the start of the region to be copied or moved | 
|  | * @param nativeLimit  The native index of the character position following the region | 
|  | *                     to be copied. | 
|  | * @param destIndex    The native destination index to which the source substring is | 
|  | *                     copied or moved. | 
|  | * @param move         If TRUE, then the substring is moved, not copied/duplicated. | 
|  | * @param status       receives any error status.  Possible errors include U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_copy(UText *ut, | 
|  | int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, | 
|  | int64_t destIndex, | 
|  | UBool move, | 
|  | UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  <p> | 
|  | *  Freeze a UText.  This prevents any modification to the underlying text itself | 
|  | *  by means of functions operating on this UText. | 
|  | *  </p> | 
|  | *  <p> | 
|  | *  Once frozen, a UText can not be unfrozen.  The intent is to ensure | 
|  | *  that a the text underlying a frozen UText wrapper cannot be modified via that UText. | 
|  | *  </p> | 
|  | *  <p> | 
|  | *  Caution:  freezing a UText will disable changes made via the specific | 
|  | *   frozen UText wrapper only; it will not have any effect on the ability to | 
|  | *   directly modify the text by bypassing the UText.  Any such backdoor modifications | 
|  | *   are always an error while UText access is occuring because the underlying | 
|  | *   text can get out of sync with UText's buffering. | 
|  | *  </p> | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  @param ut  The UText to be frozen. | 
|  | *  @see   utext_isWritable() | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_freeze(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * UText provider properties (bit field indexes). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UText | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | enum { | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * It is potentially time consuming for the provider to determine the length of the text. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTEXT_PROVIDER_LENGTH_IS_EXPENSIVE = 1, | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Text chunks remain valid and usable until the text object is modified or | 
|  | * deleted, not just until the next time the access() function is called | 
|  | * (which is the default). | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTEXT_PROVIDER_STABLE_CHUNKS = 2, | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * The provider supports modifying the text via the replace() and copy() | 
|  | * functions. | 
|  | * @see Replaceable | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTEXT_PROVIDER_WRITABLE = 3, | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * There is meta data associated with the text. | 
|  | * @see Replaceable::hasMetaData() | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTEXT_PROVIDER_HAS_META_DATA = 4, | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Text provider owns the text storage. | 
|  | *  Generally occurs as the result of a deep clone of the UText. | 
|  | *  When closing the UText, the associated text must | 
|  | *  also be closed/deleted/freed/ whatever is appropriate. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTEXT_PROVIDER_OWNS_TEXT = 5 | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.clone(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  clone a UText.  Much like opening a UText where the source text is itself | 
|  | *  another UText. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A deep clone will copy both the UText data structures and the underlying text. | 
|  | *  The original and cloned UText will operate completely independently; modifications | 
|  | *  made to the text in one will not effect the other.  Text providers are not | 
|  | *  required to support deep clones.  The user of clone() must check the status return | 
|  | *  and be prepared to handle failures. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A shallow clone replicates only the UText data structures; it does not make | 
|  | *  a copy of the underlying text.  Shallow clones can be used as an efficient way to | 
|  | *  have multiple iterators active in a single text string that is not being | 
|  | *  modified. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A shallow clone operation must not fail except for truly exceptional conditions such | 
|  | *  as memory allocation failures. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  A UText and its clone may be safely concurrently accessed by separate threads. | 
|  | *  This is true for both shallow and deep clones. | 
|  | *  It is the responsibility of the Text Provider to ensure that this thread safety | 
|  | *  constraint is met. | 
|  |  | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  @param dest   A UText struct to be filled in with the result of the clone operation, | 
|  | *                or NULL if the clone function should heap-allocate a new UText struct. | 
|  | *  @param src    The UText to be cloned. | 
|  | *  @param deep   TRUE to request a deep clone, FALSE for a shallow clone. | 
|  | *  @param status Errors are returned here.  For deep clones, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR | 
|  | *                should be returned if the text provider is unable to clone the | 
|  | *                original text. | 
|  | *  @return       The newly created clone, or NULL if the clone operation failed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef UText * U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextClone(UText *dest, const UText *src, UBool deep, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.nativeLength(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut the UText to get the length of. | 
|  | * @return the length, in the native units of the original text string. | 
|  | * @see UText | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef int64_t U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextNativeLength(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.access().  Get the description of the text chunk | 
|  | *  containing the text at a requested native index.  The UText's iteration | 
|  | *  position will be left at the requested index.  If the index is out | 
|  | *  of bounds, the iteration position will be left at the start or end | 
|  | *  of the string, as appropriate. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *  Chunks must begin and end on code point boundaries.  A single code point | 
|  | *  comprised of multiple storage units must never span a chunk boundary. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut          the UText being accessed. | 
|  | * @param nativeIndex Requested index of the text to be accessed. | 
|  | * @param forward     If TRUE, then the returned chunk must contain text | 
|  | *                    starting from the index, so that start<=index<limit. | 
|  | *                    If FALSE, then the returned chunk must contain text | 
|  | *                    before the index, so that start<index<=limit. | 
|  | * @return            True if the requested index could be accessed.  The chunk | 
|  | *                    will contain the requested text. | 
|  | *                    False value if a chunk cannot be accessed | 
|  | *                    (the requested index is out of bounds). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UText | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef UBool U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextAccess(UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex, UBool forward); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.extract(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Extract text from a UText into a UChar buffer.  The range of text to be extracted | 
|  | * is specified in the native indices of the UText provider.  These may not necessarily | 
|  | * be UTF-16 indices. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * The size (number of 16 bit UChars) in the data to be extracted is returned.  The | 
|  | * full amount is returned, even when the specified buffer size is smaller. | 
|  | * <p> | 
|  | * The extracted string will (if you are a user) / must (if you are a text provider) | 
|  | * be NUL-terminated if there is sufficient space in the destination buffer. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param  ut            the UText from which to extract data. | 
|  | * @param  nativeStart   the native index of the first character to extract. | 
|  | * @param  nativeLimit   the native string index of the position following the last | 
|  | *                       character to extract. | 
|  | * @param  dest          the UChar (UTF-16) buffer into which the extracted text is placed | 
|  | * @param  destCapacity  The size, in UChars, of the destination buffer.  May be zero | 
|  | *                       for precomputing the required size. | 
|  | * @param  status        receives any error status. | 
|  | *                       If U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR: Returns number of UChars for | 
|  | *                       preflighting. | 
|  | * @return Number of UChars in the data.  Does not include a trailing NUL. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextExtract(UText *ut, | 
|  | int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, | 
|  | UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, | 
|  | UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.replace(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Replace a range of the original text with a replacement text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Leaves the current iteration position at the position following the | 
|  | *  newly inserted replacement text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function need only be implemented on UText types that support writing. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the | 
|  | * underlying native text string.  The function is responsible for updating the | 
|  | * text chunk within the UText to reflect the updated iteration position, | 
|  | * taking into account any changes to the underlying string's structure caused | 
|  | * by the replace operation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut               the UText representing the text to be operated on. | 
|  | * @param nativeStart      the index of the start of the region to be replaced | 
|  | * @param nativeLimit      the index of the character following the region to be replaced. | 
|  | * @param replacementText  pointer to the replacement text | 
|  | * @param replacmentLength length of the replacement text in UChars, or -1 if the text is NUL terminated. | 
|  | * @param status           receives any error status.  Possible errors include | 
|  | *                         U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @return The signed number of (native) storage units by which | 
|  | *         the length of the text expanded or contracted. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextReplace(UText *ut, | 
|  | int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, | 
|  | const UChar *replacementText, int32_t replacmentLength, | 
|  | UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.copy(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Copy or move a substring from one position to another within the text, | 
|  | * while retaining any metadata associated with the text. | 
|  | * This function is used to duplicate or reorder substrings. | 
|  | * The destination index must not overlap the source range. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The text to be copied or moved is inserted at destIndex; | 
|  | * it does not replace or overwrite any existing text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function need only be implemented for UText types that support writing. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * When using this function, there should be only a single UText opened onto the | 
|  | * underlying native text string.  The function is responsible for updating the | 
|  | * text chunk within the UText to reflect the updated iteration position, | 
|  | * taking into account any changes to the underlying string's structure caused | 
|  | * by the replace operation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut           The UText representing the text to be operated on. | 
|  | * @param nativeStart  The index of the start of the region to be copied or moved | 
|  | * @param nativeLimit  The index of the character following the region to be replaced. | 
|  | * @param nativeDest   The destination index to which the source substring is copied or moved. | 
|  | * @param move         If TRUE, then the substring is moved, not copied/duplicated. | 
|  | * @param status       receives any error status.  Possible errors include U_NO_WRITE_PERMISSION | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef void U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextCopy(UText *ut, | 
|  | int64_t nativeStart, int64_t nativeLimit, | 
|  | int64_t nativeDest, | 
|  | UBool move, | 
|  | UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.mapOffsetToNative(). | 
|  | * Map from the current UChar offset within the current text chunk to | 
|  | *  the corresponding native index in the original source text. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This is required only for text providers that do not use native UTF-16 indexes. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut     the UText. | 
|  | * @return Absolute (native) index corresponding to chunkOffset in the current chunk. | 
|  | *         The returned native index should always be to a code point boundary. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef int64_t U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextMapOffsetToNative(const UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.mapIndexToUTF16(). | 
|  | * Map from a native index to a UChar offset within a text chunk. | 
|  | * Behavior is undefined if the native index does not fall within the | 
|  | *   current chunk. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This function is required only for text providers that do not use native UTF-16 indexes. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut          The UText containing the text chunk. | 
|  | * @param nativeIndex Absolute (native) text index, chunk->start<=index<=chunk->limit. | 
|  | * @return            Chunk-relative UTF-16 offset corresponding to the specified native | 
|  | *                    index. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16(const UText *ut, int64_t nativeIndex); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function type declaration for UText.utextClose(). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * A Text Provider close function is only required for provider types that make | 
|  | *  allocations in their open function (or other functions) that must be | 
|  | *  cleaned when the UText is closed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * The allocation of the UText struct itself and any "extra" storage | 
|  | * associated with the UText is handled by the common UText implementation | 
|  | * and does not require provider specific cleanup in a close function. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Most UText provider implementations do not need to implement this function. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut A UText object to be closed. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef void U_CALLCONV | 
|  | UTextClose(UText *ut); | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *   (public)  Function dispatch table for UText. | 
|  | *             Conceptually very much like a C++ Virtual Function Table. | 
|  | *             This struct defines the organization of the table. | 
|  | *             Each text provider implementation must provide an | 
|  | *              actual table that is initialized with the appropriate functions | 
|  | *              for the type of text being handled. | 
|  | *   @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct UTextFuncs { | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *   (public)  Function table size, sizeof(UTextFuncs) | 
|  | *             Intended for use should the table grow to accommodate added | 
|  | *             functions in the future, to allow tests for older format | 
|  | *             function tables that do not contain the extensions. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *             Fields are placed for optimal alignment on | 
|  | *             32/64/128-bit-pointer machines, by normally grouping together | 
|  | *             4 32-bit fields, | 
|  | *             4 pointers, | 
|  | *             2 64-bit fields | 
|  | *             in sequence. | 
|  | *   @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t       tableSize; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *   (private)  Alignment padding. | 
|  | *              Do not use, reserved for use by the UText framework only. | 
|  | *   @internal | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t       reserved1, /** @internal */ reserved2, /** @internal */ reserved3; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextClone | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextClone | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextClone *clone; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) function pointer for UTextLength | 
|  | * May be expensive to compute! | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextLength | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextNativeLength *nativeLength; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextAccess. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextAccess | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextAccess *access; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextExtract. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextExtract | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextExtract *extract; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextReplace. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextReplace | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextReplace *replace; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextCopy. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextCopy | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextCopy *copy; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextMapOffsetToNative. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextMapOffsetToNative | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextMapOffsetToNative *mapOffsetToNative; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16 | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextMapNativeIndexToUTF16 *mapNativeIndexToUTF16; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) Function pointer for UTextClose. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @see UTextClose | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextClose  *close; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (private)  Spare function pointer | 
|  | * @internal | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextClose  *spare1; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (private)  Spare function pointer | 
|  | * @internal | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextClose  *spare2; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (private)  Spare function pointer | 
|  | * @internal | 
|  | */ | 
|  | UTextClose  *spare3; | 
|  |  | 
|  | }; | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Function dispatch table for UText | 
|  | * @see UTextFuncs | 
|  | */ | 
|  | typedef struct UTextFuncs UTextFuncs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *   UText struct.  Provides the interface between the generic UText access code | 
|  | *                  and the UText provider code that works on specific kinds of | 
|  | *                  text  (UTF-8, noncontiguous UTF-16, whatever.) | 
|  | * | 
|  | *                  Applications that are using predefined types of text providers | 
|  | *                  to pass text data to ICU services will have no need to view the | 
|  | *                  internals of the UText structs that they open. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | struct UText { | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *     (private)  Magic.  Used to help detect when UText functions are handed | 
|  | *                        invalid or uninitialized UText structs. | 
|  | *                        utext_openXYZ() functions take an initialized, | 
|  | *                        but not necessarily open, UText struct as an | 
|  | *                        optional fill-in parameter.  This magic field | 
|  | *                        is used to check for that initialization. | 
|  | *                        Text provider close functions must NOT clear | 
|  | *                        the magic field because that would prevent | 
|  | *                        reuse of the UText struct. | 
|  | * @internal | 
|  | */ | 
|  | uint32_t       magic; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *     (private)  Flags for managing the allocation and freeing of | 
|  | *                memory associated with this UText. | 
|  | * @internal | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t        flags; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Text provider properties.  This set of flags is maintained by the | 
|  | *                             text provider implementation. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         providerProperties; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public) sizeOfStruct=sizeof(UText) | 
|  | * Allows possible backward compatible extension. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         sizeOfStruct; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ------ 16 byte alignment boundary -----------  */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  (protected) Native index of the first character position following | 
|  | *              the current chunk. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int64_t         chunkNativeLimit; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *   (protected)  Size in bytes of the extra space (pExtra). | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t        extraSize; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *    (protected) The highest chunk offset where native indexing and | 
|  | *    chunk (UTF-16) indexing correspond.  For UTF-16 sources, value | 
|  | *    will be equal to chunkLength. | 
|  | * | 
|  | *    @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         nativeIndexingLimit; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ---- 16 byte alignment boundary------ */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  (protected) Native index of the first character in the text chunk. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int64_t         chunkNativeStart; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  (protected) Current iteration position within the text chunk (UTF-16 buffer). | 
|  | *  This is the index to the character that will be returned by utext_next32(). | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         chunkOffset; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  (protected) Length the text chunk (UTF-16 buffer), in UChars. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         chunkLength; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* ---- 16  byte alignment boundary-- */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  (protected)  pointer to a chunk of text in UTF-16 format. | 
|  | *  May refer either to original storage of the source of the text, or | 
|  | *  if conversion was required, to a buffer owned by the UText. | 
|  | *  @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const UChar    *chunkContents; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (public)     Pointer to Dispatch table for accessing functions for this UText. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const UTextFuncs     *pFuncs; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  (protected)  Pointer to additional space requested by the | 
|  | *               text provider during the utext_open operation. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void          *pExtra; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Pointer to string or text-containin object or similar. | 
|  | * This is the source of the text that this UText is wrapping, in a format | 
|  | *  that is known to the text provider functions. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const void   *context; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* --- 16 byte alignment boundary--- */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Pointer fields available for use by the text provider. | 
|  | * Not used by UText common code. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const void     *p; | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Pointer fields available for use by the text provider. | 
|  | * Not used by UText common code. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const void     *q; | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Pointer fields available for use by the text provider. | 
|  | * Not used by UText common code. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | const void     *r; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework | 
|  | *     itself.  This is not to be touched by the text providers. | 
|  | * @internal ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | void           *privP; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* --- 16 byte alignment boundary--- */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Integer field reserved for use by the text provider. | 
|  | * Not used by the UText framework, or by the client (user) of the UText. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int64_t         a; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Integer field reserved for use by the text provider. | 
|  | * Not used by the UText framework, or by the client (user) of the UText. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         b; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * (protected) Integer field reserved for use by the text provider. | 
|  | * Not used by the UText framework, or by the client (user) of the UText. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         c; | 
|  |  | 
|  | /*  ---- 16 byte alignment boundary---- */ | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework | 
|  | *     itself.  This is not to be touched by the text providers. | 
|  | * @internal ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int64_t         privA; | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework | 
|  | *     itself.  This is not to be touched by the text providers. | 
|  | * @internal ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         privB; | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Private field reserved for future use by the UText framework | 
|  | *     itself.  This is not to be touched by the text providers. | 
|  | * @internal ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | int32_t         privC; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | *  Common function for use by Text Provider implementations to allocate and/or initialize | 
|  | *  a new UText struct.  To be called in the implementation of utext_open() functions. | 
|  | *  If the supplied UText parameter is null, a new UText struct will be allocated on the heap. | 
|  | *  If the supplied UText is already open, the provider's close function will be called | 
|  | *  so that the struct can be reused by the open that is in progress. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @param ut   pointer to a UText struct to be re-used, or null if a new UText | 
|  | *             should be allocated. | 
|  | * @param extraSpace The amount of additional space to be allocated as part | 
|  | *             of this UText, for use by types of providers that require | 
|  | *             additional storage. | 
|  | * @param status Errors are returned here. | 
|  | * @return pointer to the UText, allocated if necessary, with extra space set up if requested. | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.4 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | U_STABLE UText * U_EXPORT2 | 
|  | utext_setup(UText *ut, int32_t extraSpace, UErrorCode *status); | 
|  |  | 
|  | #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * @internal | 
|  | *  Value used to help identify correctly initialized UText structs. | 
|  | *  Note:  must be publicly visible so that UTEXT_INITIALIZER can access it. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | enum { | 
|  | UTEXT_MAGIC = 0x345ad82c | 
|  | }; | 
|  | #endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * initializer to be used with local (stack) instances of a UText | 
|  | *  struct.  UText structs must be initialized before passing | 
|  | *  them to one of the utext_open functions. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * @stable ICU 3.6 | 
|  | */ | 
|  | #define UTEXT_INITIALIZER {                                        \ | 
|  | UTEXT_MAGIC,          /* magic                */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* flags                */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* providerProps        */ \ | 
|  | sizeof(UText),        /* sizeOfStruct         */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* chunkNativeLimit     */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* extraSize            */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* nativeIndexingLimit  */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* chunkNativeStart     */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* chunkOffset          */ \ | 
|  | 0,                    /* chunkLength          */ \ | 
|  | NULL,                 /* chunkContents        */ \ | 
|  | NULL,                 /* pFuncs               */ \ | 
|  | NULL,                 /* pExtra               */ \ | 
|  | NULL,                 /* context              */ \ | 
|  | NULL, NULL, NULL,     /* p, q, r              */ \ | 
|  | NULL,                 /* privP                */ \ | 
|  | 0, 0, 0,              /* a, b, c              */ \ | 
|  | 0, 0, 0               /* privA,B,C,           */ \ | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | U_CDECL_END | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | #endif |