| /* |
| ******************************************************************************** |
| * Copyright (C) 1997-2001, International Business Machines |
| * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
| ******************************************************************************** |
| * |
| * File DATEFMT.H |
| * |
| * Modification History: |
| * |
| * Date Name Description |
| * 02/19/97 aliu Converted from java. |
| * 04/01/97 aliu Added support for centuries. |
| * 07/23/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync |
| * 11/15/99 weiv Added support for week of year/day of week formatting |
| ******************************************************************************** |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef DATEFMT_H |
| #define DATEFMT_H |
| |
| #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
| #include "unicode/calendar.h" |
| #include "unicode/numfmt.h" |
| #include "unicode/format.h" |
| #include "unicode/locid.h" |
| |
| U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN |
| |
| class TimeZone; |
| |
| /** |
| * DateFormat is an abstract class for a family of classes that convert dates and |
| * times from their internal representations to textual form and back again in a |
| * language-independent manner. Converting from the internal representation (milliseconds |
| * since midnight, January 1, 1970) to text is known as "formatting," and converting |
| * from text to millis is known as "parsing." We currently define only one concrete |
| * subclass of DateFormat: SimpleDateFormat, which can handle pretty much all normal |
| * date formatting and parsing actions. |
| * <P> |
| * DateFormat helps you to format and parse dates for any locale. Your code can |
| * be completely independent of the locale conventions for months, days of the |
| * week, or even the calendar format: lunar vs. solar. |
| * <P> |
| * To format a date for the current Locale, use one of the static factory |
| * methods: |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); |
| * UDate myDate = Calendar::getNow(); |
| * UnicodeString myString; |
| * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString ); |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get the |
| * format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't have to fetch the |
| * information about the local language and country conventions multiple times. |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * DateFormat* df = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); |
| * UnicodeString myString; |
| * UDate myDateArr[] = { 0.0, 100000000.0, 2000000000.0 }; // test values |
| * for (int32_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { |
| * myString.remove(); |
| * cout << df->format( myDateArr[i], myString ) << endl; |
| * } |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * To get specific fields of a date, you can use UFieldPosition to |
| * get specific fields. |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * DateFormat* dfmt = DateFormat::createDateInstance(); |
| * FieldPosition pos(DateFormat::YEAR_FIELD); |
| * UnicodeString myString; |
| * myString = dfmt->format( myDate, myString ); |
| * cout << myString << endl; |
| * cout << pos.getBeginIndex() << "," << pos. getEndIndex() << endl; |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * To format a date for a different Locale, specify it in the call to |
| * createDateInstance(). |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * DateFormat* df = |
| * DateFormat::createDateInstance( DateFormat::SHORT, Locale::getFrance()); |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * You can use a DateFormat to parse also. |
| * <pre> |
| * \code |
| * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; |
| * UDate myDate = df->parse(myString, status); |
| * \endcode |
| * </pre> |
| * Use createDateInstance() to produce the normal date format for that country. |
| * There are other static factory methods available. Use createTimeInstance() |
| * to produce the normal time format for that country. Use createDateTimeInstance() |
| * to produce a DateFormat that formats both date and time. You can pass in |
| * different options to these factory methods to control the length of the |
| * result; from SHORT to MEDIUM to LONG to FULL. The exact result depends on the |
| * locale, but generally: |
| * <ul type=round> |
| * <li> SHORT is completely numeric, such as 12/13/52 or 3:30pm |
| * <li> MEDIUM is longer, such as Jan 12, 1952 |
| * <li> LONG is longer, such as January 12, 1952 or 3:30:32pm |
| * <li> FULL is pretty completely specified, such as |
| * Tuesday, April 12, 1952 AD or 3:30:42pm PST. |
| * </ul> |
| * You can also set the time zone on the format if you wish. If you want even |
| * more control over the format or parsing, (or want to give your users more |
| * control), you can try casting the DateFormat you get from the factory methods |
| * to a SimpleDateFormat. This will work for the majority of countries; just |
| * remember to chck getDynamicClassID() before carrying out the cast. |
| * <P> |
| * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with ParsePosition and |
| * FieldPosition to allow you to |
| * <ul type=round> |
| * <li> Progressively parse through pieces of a string. |
| * <li> Align any particular field, or find out where it is for selection |
| * on the screen. |
| * </ul> |
| */ |
| class U_I18N_API DateFormat : public Format { |
| public: |
| /** |
| * The following enum values are used in FieldPosition with date/time formatting. |
| * They are also used to index into DateFormatSymbols::fgPatternChars, which |
| * is the list of standard internal-representation pattern characters, and |
| * the resource bundle localPatternChars data. For this reason, this enum |
| * should be treated with care; don't change the order or contents of it |
| * unless you really know what you are doing. You'll probably have to change |
| * the code in DateFormatSymbols, SimpleDateFormat, and all the locale |
| * resource bundle data files. |
| */ |
| enum EField |
| { |
| kEraField = 0, // ERA field alignment. |
| kYearField, // YEAR field alignment. |
| kMonthField, // MONTH field alignment. |
| kDateField, // DATE field alignment. |
| kHourOfDay1Field, // One-based HOUR_OF_DAY field alignment. |
| // kHourOfDay1Field is used for the one-based 24-hour clock. |
| // For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 24:59. |
| kHourOfDay0Field, // Zero-based HOUR_OF_DAY field alignment. |
| // HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 24-hour clock. |
| // For example, 23:59 + 01:00 results in 00:59. |
| kMinuteField, // MINUTE field alignment. |
| kSecondField, // SECOND field alignment. |
| kMillisecondField, // MILLISECOND field alignment. |
| kDayOfWeekField, // DAY_OF_WEEK field alignment. |
| kDayOfYearField, // DAY_OF_YEAR field alignment. |
| kDayOfWeekInMonthField,// DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH field alignment. |
| kWeekOfYearField, // WEEK_OF_YEAR field alignment. |
| kWeekOfMonthField, // WEEK_OF_MONTH field alignment. |
| kAmPmField, // AM_PM field alignment. |
| kHour1Field, // One-based HOUR field alignment. |
| // HOUR1_FIELD is used for the one-based 12-hour clock. |
| // For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 12:30 AM. |
| kHour0Field, // Zero-based HOUR field alignment. |
| // HOUR0_FIELD is used for the zero-based 12-hour clock. |
| // For example, 11:30 PM + 1 hour results in 00:30 AM. |
| kTimezoneField, // TIMEZONE field alignment. |
| kYearWOYField, // Corrected year for week representation |
| kDOWLocalField, // localized day of week |
| |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * These constants are provided for backwards compatibility only, |
| * and are deprecated. Please use the C++ style constants defined above. |
| */ |
| ERA_FIELD = kEraField, |
| YEAR_FIELD = kYearField, |
| MONTH_FIELD = kMonthField, |
| DATE_FIELD = kDateField, |
| HOUR_OF_DAY1_FIELD = kHourOfDay1Field, |
| HOUR_OF_DAY0_FIELD = kHourOfDay0Field, |
| MINUTE_FIELD = kMinuteField, |
| SECOND_FIELD = kSecondField, |
| MILLISECOND_FIELD = kMillisecondField, |
| DAY_OF_WEEK_FIELD = kDayOfWeekField, |
| DAY_OF_YEAR_FIELD = kDayOfYearField, |
| DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH_FIELD = kDayOfWeekInMonthField, |
| WEEK_OF_YEAR_FIELD = kWeekOfYearField, |
| WEEK_OF_MONTH_FIELD = kWeekOfMonthField, |
| AM_PM_FIELD = kAmPmField, |
| HOUR1_FIELD = kHour1Field, |
| HOUR0_FIELD = kHour0Field, |
| TIMEZONE_FIELD = kTimezoneField |
| |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constants for various style patterns. These reflect the order of items in |
| * the DateTimePatterns resource. There are 4 time patterns, 4 date patterns, |
| * and then the date-time pattern. Each block of 4 values in the resource occurs |
| * in the order full, long, medium, short. |
| */ |
| enum EStyle |
| { |
| kNone = -1, |
| |
| kFull = 0, |
| kLong = 1, |
| kMedium = 2, |
| kShort = 3, |
| |
| kDateOffset = kShort + 1, |
| // kFull + kDateOffset = 4 |
| // kLong + kDateOffset = 5 |
| // kMedium + kDateOffset = 6 |
| // kShort + kDateOffset = 7 |
| |
| kDateTime = 8, |
| |
| kDefault = kMedium, |
| |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * These constants are provided for backwards compatibility only, |
| * and are deprecated. Please use the C++ style constants defined above. |
| */ |
| FULL = kFull, |
| LONG = kLong, |
| MEDIUM = kMedium, |
| SHORT = kShort, |
| DEFAULT = kDefault, |
| DATE_OFFSET = kDateOffset, |
| NONE = kNone, |
| DATE_TIME = kDateTime |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Destructor. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual ~DateFormat(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Equality operator. Returns true if the two formats have the same behavior. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual UBool operator==(const Format&) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Format an object to produce a string. This method handles Formattable |
| * objects with a UDate type. If a the Formattable object type is not a Date, |
| * then it returns a failing UErrorCode. |
| * |
| * @param obj The object to format. Must be a Date. |
| * @param toAppendTo The result of the formatting operation is appended to |
| * this string. |
| * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. |
| * On output: the offsets of the alignment field. |
| * @param status Output param filled with success/failure status. |
| * @return The value passed in as toAppendTo (this allows chaining, |
| * as with UnicodeString::append()) |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| virtual UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
| UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
| FieldPosition& pos, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. This is an abstract method which |
| * concrete subclasses must implement. |
| * <P> |
| * On input, the FieldPosition parameter may have its "field" member filled with |
| * an enum value specifying a field. On output, the FieldPosition will be filled |
| * in with the text offsets for that field. |
| * <P> For example, given a time text |
| * "1996.07.10 AD at 15:08:56 PDT", if the given fieldPosition.field is |
| * DateFormat::kYearField, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and |
| * statfieldPositionus.getEndIndex will be set to 0 and 4, respectively. |
| * <P> Notice |
| * that if the same time field appears more than once in a pattern, the status will |
| * be set for the first occurence of that time field. For instance, |
| * formatting a UDate to the time string "1 PM PDT (Pacific Daylight Time)" |
| * using the pattern "h a z (zzzz)" and the alignment field |
| * DateFormat::TIMEZONE_FIELD, the offsets fieldPosition.beginIndex and |
| * fieldPosition.getEndIndex will be set to 5 and 8, respectively, for the first |
| * occurence of the timezone pattern character 'z'. |
| * |
| * @param date a UDate to be formatted into a date/time string. |
| * @param toAppendTo the result of the formatting operation is appended to |
| * the end of this string. |
| * @param fieldPosition On input: an alignment field, if desired (see examples above) |
| * On output: the offsets of the alignment field (see examples above) |
| * @return A reference to 'toAppendTo'. |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| virtual UnicodeString& format( UDate date, |
| UnicodeString& toAppendTo, |
| FieldPosition& fieldPosition) const = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats a UDate into a date/time string. If there is a problem, you won't |
| * know, using this method. Use the overloaded format() method which takes a |
| * FieldPosition& to detect formatting problems. |
| * |
| * @param date The UDate value to be formatted into a string. |
| * @param result Output param which will receive the formatted date. |
| * @return A reference to 'result'. |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| UnicodeString& format(UDate date, UnicodeString& result) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Redeclared Format method. |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| UnicodeString& format(const Formattable& obj, |
| UnicodeString& result, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Parse a date/time string. |
| * |
| * @param text The string to be parsed into a UDate value. |
| * @param status Output param to be set to success/failure code. If |
| * 'text' cannot be parsed, it will be set to a failure |
| * code. |
| * @result The parsed UDate value, if successful. |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text, |
| UErrorCode& status) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Parse a date/time string beginning at the given parse position. For |
| * example, a time text "07/10/96 4:5 PM, PDT" will be parsed into a Date |
| * that is equivalent to Date(837039928046). |
| * <P> |
| * By default, parsing is lenient: If the input is not in the form used by |
| * this object's format method but can still be parsed as a date, then the |
| * parse succeeds. Clients may insist on strict adherence to the format by |
| * calling setLenient(false). |
| * |
| * @see DateFormat::setLenient(boolean) |
| * |
| * @param text The date/time string to be parsed |
| * @param pos On input, the position at which to start parsing; on |
| * output, the position at which parsing terminated, or the |
| * start position if the parse failed. |
| * @return A valid UDate if the input could be parsed. |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| virtual UDate parse( const UnicodeString& text, |
| ParsePosition& pos) const = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Parse a string to produce an object. This methods handles parsing of |
| * date/time strings into Formattable objects with UDate types. |
| * <P> |
| * Before calling, set parse_pos.index to the offset you want to start |
| * parsing at in the source. After calling, parse_pos.index is the end of |
| * the text you parsed. If error occurs, index is unchanged. |
| * <P> |
| * When parsing, leading whitespace is discarded (with a successful parse), |
| * while trailing whitespace is left as is. |
| * <P> |
| * See Format::parseObject() for more. |
| * |
| * @param source The string to be parsed into an object. |
| * @param result Formattable to be set to the parse result. |
| * If parse fails, return contents are undefined. |
| * @param parse_pos The position to start parsing at. Upon return |
| * this param is set to the position after the |
| * last character successfully parsed. If the |
| * source is not parsed successfully, this param |
| * will remain unchanged. |
| * @return A newly created Formattable* object, or NULL |
| * on failure. The caller owns this and should |
| * delete it when done. |
| * @draft |
| */ |
| virtual void parseObject(const UnicodeString& source, |
| Formattable& result, |
| ParsePosition& parse_pos) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Create a default date/time formatter that uses the SHORT style for both |
| * the date and the time. |
| * |
| * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| static DateFormat* createInstance(void); |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a time formatter with the given formatting style for the given |
| * locale. |
| * |
| * @param style The given formatting style. For example, |
| * SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. |
| * @param aLocale The given locale. |
| * @return A time formatter which the caller owns. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| static DateFormat* createTimeInstance(EStyle style = kDefault, |
| const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault()); |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a date formatter with the given formatting style for the given |
| * const locale. |
| * |
| * @param style The given formatting style. For example, |
| * SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. |
| * @param aLocale The given locale. |
| * @return A date formatter which the caller owns. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| static DateFormat* createDateInstance(EStyle style = kDefault, |
| const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault()); |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the |
| * given locale. |
| * |
| * @param dateStyle The given formatting style for the date portion of the result. |
| * For example, SHORT for "M/d/yy" in the US locale. |
| * @param timeStyle The given formatting style for the time portion of the result. |
| * For example, SHORT for "h:mm a" in the US locale. |
| * @param aLocale The given locale. |
| * @return A date/time formatter which the caller owns. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| static DateFormat* createDateTimeInstance(EStyle dateStyle = kDefault, |
| EStyle timeStyle = kDefault, |
| const Locale& aLocale = Locale::getDefault()); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. |
| * @param count Filled in with the number of locales in the list that is returned. |
| * @return the set of locales for which DateFormats are installed. The caller |
| * does NOT own this list and must not delete it. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| static const Locale* getAvailableLocales(int32_t& count); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the formatter is set for lenient parsing. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual UBool isLenient(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Specify whether or not date/time parsing is to be lenient. With lenient |
| * parsing, the parser may use heuristics to interpret inputs that do not |
| * precisely match this object's format. With strict parsing, inputs must |
| * match this object's format. |
| * @see Calendar::setLenient |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void setLenient(UBool lenient); |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the calendar associated with this date/time formatter. |
| * @return the calendar associated with this date/time formatter. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual const Calendar* getCalendar(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default |
| * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. The caller should |
| * not delete the Calendar object after it is adopted by this call. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void adoptCalendar(Calendar* calendarToAdopt); |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the calendar to be used by this date format. Initially, the default |
| * calendar for the specified or default locale is used. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void setCalendar(const Calendar& newCalendar); |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Gets the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses to format |
| * and parse the numeric portions of the pattern. |
| * @return the number formatter which this date/time formatter uses. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual const NumberFormat* getNumberFormat(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Allows you to set the number formatter. The caller should |
| * not delete the NumberFormat object after it is adopted by this call. |
| * @param formatToAdopt NumberFormat object to be adopted. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void adoptNumberFormat(NumberFormat* formatToAdopt); |
| |
| /** |
| * Allows you to set the number formatter. |
| * @param formatToAdopt NumberFormat object to be adopted. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat& newNumberFormat); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a reference to the TimeZone used by this DateFormat's calendar. |
| * @return the time zone associated with the calendar of DateFormat. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual const TimeZone& getTimeZone(void) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. The caller |
| * no longer owns the TimeZone object and should not delete it after this call. |
| * @param zone the new time zone. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void adoptTimeZone(TimeZone* zoneToAdopt); |
| |
| /** |
| * Sets the time zone for the calendar of this DateFormat object. |
| * @param zone the new time zone. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| virtual void setTimeZone(const TimeZone& zone); |
| |
| |
| protected: |
| /** |
| * Default constructor. Creates a DateFormat with no Calendar or NumberFormat |
| * associated with it. This constructor depends on the subclasses to fill in |
| * the calendar and numberFormat fields. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| DateFormat(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Copy constructor. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| DateFormat(const DateFormat&); |
| |
| /** |
| * Default assignment operator. |
| * @stable |
| */ |
| DateFormat& operator=(const DateFormat&); |
| |
| /** |
| * The calendar that DateFormat uses to produce the time field values needed |
| * to implement date/time formatting. Subclasses should generally initialize |
| * this to the default calendar for the locale associated with this DateFormat. |
| */ |
| Calendar* fCalendar; |
| |
| /** |
| * The number formatter that DateFormat uses to format numbers in dates and |
| * times. Subclasses should generally initialize this to the default number |
| * format for the locale associated with this DateFormat. |
| */ |
| NumberFormat* fNumberFormat; |
| |
| private: |
| /** |
| * Gets the date/time formatter with the given formatting styles for the |
| * given locale. |
| * @param dateStyle the given date formatting style. |
| * @param timeStyle the given time formatting style. |
| * @param inLocale the given locale. |
| * @return a date/time formatter, or 0 on failure. |
| */ |
| static DateFormat* create(EStyle timeStyle, EStyle dateStyle, const Locale&); |
| }; |
| |
| inline UnicodeString& |
| DateFormat::format(const Formattable& obj, |
| UnicodeString& result, |
| UErrorCode& status) const { |
| return Format::format(obj, result, status); |
| } |
| U_NAMESPACE_END |
| |
| #endif // _DATEFMT |
| //eof |
