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/*
***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009, International Business Machines Corporation
* and others. All Rights Reserved.
***************************************************************************
* file name: uspoof.h
* encoding: US-ASCII
* tab size: 8 (not used)
* indentation:4
*
* created on: 2008Feb13
* created by: Andy Heninger
*
* Unicode Spoof Detection
*/
/**
* \file
* \brief C API: Unicode Spoof Detection
*/
#ifndef USPOOF_H
#define USPOOF_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/uset.h"
#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#include "unicode/uniset.h"
U_NAMESPACE_USE
#endif
/**
*
* <p>C API for Unicode Security and Spoofing Detection</p>
*
* These functions are intended to check strings, typically
* identifiers or URLs, for the presence of combinations of
* characters that are likely to be visually confusing -
* for cases where the displayed form of an identifier may
* not be what it appears to be.
*
* Unicode security considerations, and descriptions of the checks
* performed by these functions, are describe in
* Unicode Technical Report #36, http://unicode.org/reports/tr36, and
* Unicode Technical Standard #39, http://unicode.org/reports/tr39
*
* Test functions fall into two general categorie:
* 1. Single String Tests. Check whether a string (an identifier) is
* potentially potentiallyconfusable with any other string.
* 2. Two string tests. Check whether two specific strings are confusable.
* This does not consider whether either of strings is potentially
* confusable with any string other than the exact one specified.
*
*
* Single Script Confusable Tests:
* Single Identifier tests:
* No Check
* Double String Tests:
* The two strings have the same script (or may be common only), and
* they are confusable.
*
* Mixed Script Confusable
* Single Identifier Tests
* The source string is of mixed script, and there exists some string
* _in a single script_ that is confusable with it. This test does not check
* for the existence of other mixed script strings that are confusable with
* the string being tested.
* Two Identifiers Test:
* The two strings are confusable. At least one of them contains characters
* from more than one script. Not all identifiers that are confusable with this
* check would fail the single string Mixed Script Confusable test.
* Example: "Scripts-R-Us" with a Cylrillic (backwards looking) R would not
* fail the single ID test. But, if it were written with a Cylrillic 'S',
* the two specific Identifiers would be mixed script confusable.
*
* Whole Script Confusable
* Single String Test
* The Identifier is of a single script, and there exists another ID
* wholly in some other script that is confusable.
* Two Identifiers Test:
* The two IDs are confusable with the mixed script test,
* each ID is in a single script,
* and the scripts of the two IDs are not the same.
*
* Note on Scripts:
* Characters of script "Common" or "Inherited" are ignored when determining
* the script of an identifier. When an Identifier contains only Common
* or Inherited characters (a somewhat pathological case), it is logically
* in _all_ scripts. When a test says that two identifiers must be of the
* same script, such a perverse identifier always is. (Think of the digits 1,
* with script = Common)
*
*/
struct USpoofChecker;
typedef struct USpoofChecker USpoofChecker; /**< typedef for C of USpoofChecker */
/**
* Enum for the kinds of checks that USpoofChecker can perform.
* These enum values are used both to select the set of checks that
* will be performed, and to report results from the check function.
*
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
typedef enum USpoofChecks {
/** Applies to Two Identifier tests only.
* The identifiers are both from the same script and are confusable.
*/
USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 1,
/** Applies to both Single & Two Identifier Tests.
* Single ID test:
* The identifier contains multiple scripts, and
* is confusable with some other identifer in a single script
* Two ID test:
* The two IDs are confusable, and at least one contains
* characters from more than one script.
*/
USPOOF_MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 2,
/** Applies to both Single & Two Identifier Tests
* Single ID test:
* The identifier is of a single script, and
* there exists a confusable identifier in another script.
* Two ID test:
* The identifiers are confusable,
* each is of a single script, and
* the scripts of the two Identifiers are different.
*/
USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 4,
/** Modifier for single, mixed & whole script checks.
Selects between Lower Case Confusable and
Any Case Confusable. */
USPOOF_ANY_CASE = 8,
/** Check that an identifer contains only characters from a
* single script (plus chars from the common and inherited scripts.)
* Applies to single identifier check only.
*/
USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT = 16,
/** Check that an identifier for the presence of invisble characters,
* characters, such as zero-width spaces, or character sequences that are
* likely not to display, such as multiple occurences of the same
* non-spacing mark. This check does not test the input string as a whole
* for conformance to any particular syntax for identifiers.
*/
USPOOF_INVISIBLE = 32,
USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT = 64,
USPOOF_ALL_CHECKS = 0x7f
} USpoofChecks;
/**
* Create a Unicode Spoof Checker, configured to perform all
* checks except for USPOOF_LOCALE_LIMIT and USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT.
* Note that additional checks may be added in the future,
* resulting in the changes to the default checking behavior.
*
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @return the newly created Spoof Checker
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_open(UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Open a Spoof checker from its serialized from, stored in 32-bit-aligned memory.
* Inverse of uspoof_serialize().
* The memory containing the serailized data must remain valid and unchanged
* as long as the spoof checker, or any cloned copies of the spoof checker,
* are in use. Ownership of the memory remains with the caller.
* The spoof checker (and any clones) must be closed prior to deleting the
* serialized data.
*
* @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory containing the serialized form of spoof data
* @param length the number of bytes available at data;
* can be more than necessary
* @param pActualLength receives the actual number of bytes at data taken up by the data;
* can be NULL
* @param pErrorCode ICU error code
* @return the spoof checker.
*
* @see uspoof_open
* @see uspoof_serialize
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_CAPI USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_openFromSerialized(const void *data, int32_t length, int32_t *pActualLength,
UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
/**
* Open a Spoof Checker from the source form of the spoof data.
* The Three inputs correspond to the Unicode data files confusables.txt
* confusablesWholeScript.txt and xidmdifications.txt as described in
* Unicode UAX 39. The syntax of the source data is as described in UAX 39 for
* these files, and the content of these files is acceptable input.
*
* The character encoding of the (char *) input text is UTF-8.
*
* @param confusables a pointer to the confusable characters definitions,
* as found in file confusables.txt from unicode.org.
* @param confusablesLen The length of the confusables text, or -1 if the
* input string is zero terminated.
* @param confusablesWholeScript
* a pointer to the whole script confusables definitions,
* as found in the file xonfusablesWholeScript.txt from unicode.org.
* @param confusablesWholeScriptLen The length of the whole script confusables text, or
* -1 if the input string is zero terminated.
* @param errType In the event of an error in the input, indicates
* which of the input files contains the error.
* The value is one of USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE or
* USPOOF_WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE, or
* zero if no errors are found.
* @param pe In the event of an error in the input, receives the position
* in the input text (line, offset) of the error.
* @param status an in/out ICU UErrorCode. Among the possible errors is
* U_PARSE_ERROR, which is used to report syntax errors
* in the input.
* @return A spoof checker that uses the rules from the input files.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_CAPI USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_openFromSource(const char *confusables, int32_t confusablesLen,
const char *confusablesWholeScript, int32_t confusablesWholeScriptLen,
int32_t *errType, UParseError *pe, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Close a Spoof Checker, freeing any memory that was being held by
* its implementation.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
uspoof_close(USpoofChecker *sc);
/**
* Clone a Spoof Checker. The clone will be set to perform the same checks
* as the original source.
*
* @param sc The source USpoofChecker
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @return
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT USpoofChecker * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_clone(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Specify the set of checks that will be performed by the check
* functions of this Spoof Checker.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param checks The set of checks that this spoof checker will perform.
* The value is a bit set, obtained by OR-ing together
* values from enum USpoofChecks.
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
uspoof_setChecks(USpoofChecker *sc, int32_t checks, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the set of checks that this Spoof Checker has been configured to perform.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @return The set of checks that this spoof checker will perform.
* The value is a bit set, obtained by OR-ing together
* values from enum USpoofChecks.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getChecks(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Limit characters that are acceptable in identifiers being checked to those
* normally used with the languages associated with the specified locales.
* Any previously specified list of locales is replaced by the new settings.
*
* A set of languages is determined from the locale(s), and
* from those a set of acceptable Unicode scripts is determined.
* Characters from this set of scripts, along with characters from
* the "common" and "inherited" Unicode Script categories
* will be permitted.
*
* Supplying an empty string removes all restrictions;
* characters from any script will be allowed.
*
* The USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test is automatically enabled for this
* USpoofChecker when calling this function with a non-empty set
* of locales.
*
* The Unicode Set of characters that will be allowed is accessible
* via the uspoof_getAllowedChars() function. uspoof_setAllowedLocales()
* will <i>replace</i> any previously applied set of allowed characters.
*
* Adjustments, such as additions or deletions of certain classes of characters,
* can be made to the result of uspoof_setAllowedLocales() by
* fetching the resulting set with uspoof_getAllowedChars(),
* manipulating it with the Unicode Set API, then resetting the
* spoof detectors limits with uspoof_setAllowedChars()
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param localesList A list list of locales, from which the language
* and associated script are extracted. The list
* list has the format of an HTTP Accept-Language
* header, and .
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
uspoof_setAllowedLocales(USpoofChecker *sc, const char *localesList, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get a list of locales for the scripts that are acceptable in strings
* to be checked. If no limitations on scripts have been specified,
* an empty string will be returned.
*
* uspoof_setAllowedChars() will reset the list of allowed to be empty.
*
* The format of the returned list is that of an HTTP Accept-Language
* header field, but it may not be identical to the original string passed
* to uspoof_setAllowedLocales(); the string may be
* reformatted, and information other than languages from the originally
* specified HTTP header may be omitted.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @return A string containing a list of locales corresponding
* to the acceptable scripts, formatted like an
* HTTP Accept Language value.
*
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT const char * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getAllowedLocales(USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Limit the acceptable characters to those specified by a Unicode Set.
* Any previously specified character limit is
* is replaced by the new settings. This includes limits on
* characters that were set with the uspoof_setAllowedLocales() function.
*
* The USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test is automatically enabled for this
* USpoofChecker by this function.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param chars A Unicode Set containing the list of
* charcters that are permitted. Ownership of the set
* remains with the caller. The incoming set is cloned by
* this function, so there are no restrictions on modifying
* or deleting the USet after calling this function.
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
uspoof_setAllowedChars(USpoofChecker *sc, const USet *chars, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get a USet for the characters permitted in an identifier.
* This corresponds to the limits imposed by the Set Allowed Characters
* functions. Limitations imposed by other checks will not be
* reflected in the set returned by this function.
*
* The returned set will be frozen, meaning that it cannot be modified
* by the caller.
*
* Ownership of the returned set remains with the Spoof Detector. The
* returned set will become invalid if the spoof detector is closed,
* or if a new set of allowed characters is specified.
*
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @return A USet containing the characters that are permitted by
* the USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT const USet * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getAllowedChars(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status);
#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
/**
* Limit the acceptable characters to those specified by a Unicode Set.
* Any previously specified character limit is
* is replaced by the new settings. This includes limits on
* characters that were set with the uspoof_setAllowedLocales() function.
*
* The USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test is automatically enabled for this
* USoofChecker by this function.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param chars A Unicode Set containing the list of
* charcters that are permitted. Ownership of the set
* remains with the caller. The incoming set is cloned by
* this function, so there are no restrictions on modifying
* or deleting the USet after calling this function.
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT void U_EXPORT2
uspoof_setAllowedUnicodeSet(USpoofChecker *sc, const UnicodeSet *chars, UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get a UnicodeSet for the characters permitted in an identifier.
* This corresponds to the limits imposed by the Set Allowed Characters /
* UnicodeSet functions. Limitations imposed by other checks will not be
* reflected in the set returned by this function.
*
* The returned set will be frozen, meaning that it cannot be modified
* by the caller.
*
* Ownership of the returned set remains with the Spoof Detector. The
* returned set will become invalid if the spoof detector is closed,
* or if a new set of allowed characters is specified.
*
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param status The error code, set if this function encounters a problem.
* @return A UnicodeSet containing the characters that are permitted by
* the USPOOF_CHAR_LIMIT test.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT const UnicodeSet * U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getAllowedUnicodeSet(const USpoofChecker *sc, UErrorCode *status);
#endif
/**
* Check the specified string for possible security issues.
* The text to be checked will typically be an indentifier of some sort.
* The set of checks to be performed is specified with uspoof_setChecks().
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param text The string to be checked for possible security issues,
* in UTF-16 format.
* @param length the length of the string to be checked, expressed in
* 16 bit UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is
* zero terminated.
* @param position An out parameter that receives the index of the
* first string position that fails the allowed character
* limitation checks.
* This parameter may be null if the position information
* is not needed.
* If the string passes the requested checks the
* parameter value will not be set.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* Spoofing or security issues detected with the input string are
* not reported here, but through the function's return value.
* @return An integer value with bits set for any potential security
* or spoofing issues detected. The bits are defined by
* enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if no issues
* are found with the input string.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_check(const USpoofChecker *sc,
const UChar *text, int32_t length,
int32_t *position,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Check the specified string for possible security issues.
* The text to be checked will typically be an indentifier of some sort.
* The set of checks to be performed is specified with uspoof_setChecks().
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param text A UTF-8 string to be checked for possible security issues.
* @param length the length of the string to be checked, or -1 if the string is
* zero terminated.
* @param position An out parameter that receives the index of the
* first string position that fails the allowed character
* limitation checks.
* This parameter may be null if the position information
* is not needed.
* If the string passes the requested checks the
* parameter value will not be set.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* Spoofing or security issues detected with the input string are
* not reported here, but through the function's return value.
* If the input contains invalid UTF-8 sequences,
* a status of U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND will be returned.
* @return An integer value with bits set for any potential security
* or spoofing issues detected. The bits are defined by
* enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if no issues
* are found with the input string.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_checkUTF8(const USpoofChecker *sc,
const char *text, int32_t length,
int32_t *position,
UErrorCode *status);
#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
/**
* Check the specified string for possible security issues.
* The text to be checked will typically be an indentifier of some sort.
* The set of checks to be performed is specified with uspoof_setChecks().
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param text A UnicodeString to be checked for possible security issues.
* @position An out parameter that receives the index of the
* first string position that fails the allowed character
* limitation checks.
* This parameter may be null if the position information
* is not needed.
* If the string passes the requested checks the
* parameter value will not be set.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* Spoofing or security issues detected with the input string are
* not reported here, but through the function's return value.
* @return An integer value with bits set for any potential security
* or spoofing issues detected. The bits are defined by
* enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if no issues
* are found with the input string.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_checkUnicodeString(const USpoofChecker *sc,
const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString &text,
int32_t *position,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif
/**
* Check the whether two specified strings are visually confusable.
* The types of confusability to be tested - single script, mixed script,
* or whole script - are determined by the check options set for the
* USpoofChecker.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param s1 The first of the two strings to be compared for
* confusability. The strings are in UTF-16 format.
* @param length1 the length of the first string, expressed in
* 16 bit UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is
* zero terminated.
* @param s2 The second of the two strings to be compared for
* confusability. The strings are in UTF-16 format.
* @param length2 The length of the second string, expressed in
* 16 bit UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is
* zero terminated.
* @param position An out parameter that receives the index of the
* first confusable position in the strings being checked.
* This parameter may be null if the position information
* is not needed.
* If the strings are not confusable the parameter value
* will not be set.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* Confusability of the strings is not reported here,
* but through this function's return value.
* @return An integer value with bit(s) set corresponding to
* the type of confusability found, as defined by
* enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if the strings
* are not confusable.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_areConfusable(const USpoofChecker *sc,
const UChar *s1, int32_t length1,
const UChar *s2, int32_t length2,
int32_t *position,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Check the whether two specified strings are visually confusable.
* The types of confusability to be tested - single script, mixed script,
* or whole script - are determined by the check options set for the
* USpoofChecker.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param s1 The first of the two strings to be compared for
* confusability. The strings are in UTF-8 format.
* @param length1 the length of the first string, in bytes, or -1
* if the string is zero terminated.
* @param s2 The second of the two strings to be compared for
* confusability. The strings are in UTF-18 format.
* @param length2 The length of the second string in bytes, or -1
* if the string is zero terminated.
* @param position An out parameter that receives the index of the
* first confusable position in the strings being checked.
* This parameter may be null if the position information
* is not needed.
* If the strings are not confusable the parameter value
* will not be set.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* Confusability of the strings is not reported here,
* but through this function's return value.
* @return An integer value with bit(s) set corresponding to
* the type of confusability found, as defined by
* enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if the strings
* are not confusable.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_areConfusableUTF8(const USpoofChecker *sc,
const char *s1, int32_t length1,
const char *s2, int32_t length2,
int32_t *position,
UErrorCode *status);
#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
/**
* Check the whether two specified strings are visually confusable.
* The types of confusability to be tested - single script, mixed script,
* or whole script - are determined by the check options set for the
* USpoofChecker.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param s1 The first of the two strings to be compared for
* confusability. The strings are in UTF-8 format.
* @param s2 The second of the two strings to be compared for
* confusability. The strings are in UTF-18 format.
* @position An out parameter that receives the index of the
* first confusable position in the strings being checked.
* This parameter may be null if the position information
* is not needed.
* If the strings are not confusable the parameter value
* will not be set.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* Confusability of the strings is not reported here,
* but through this function's return value.
* @return An integer value with bit(s) set corresponding to
* the type of confusability found, as defined by
* enum USpoofChecks. Zero is returned if the strings
* are not confusable.
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_areConfusableUnicodeString(const USpoofChecker *sc,
const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString &s1,
const U_NAMESPACE_QUALIFIER UnicodeString &s2,
int32_t *position,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif
/**
* Get the "skeleton" for an identifier string.
* Skeletons are a transformation of the input string;
* Two strings are confusable if their skeletons are identical.
* See Unicode UAX 39 for additional information.
*
* Using skeletons directly makes it possible to quickly check
* whether an identifier is confusable with any of some large
* set of existing identifiers, by creating an efficiently
* searchable collection of the skeletons.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param type The type of skeleton, corresponding to which
* of the Unicode confusable data tables to use.
* The default is Mixed-Script, Lowercase.
* Allowed options are USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE and
* USPOOF_ANY_CASE_CONFUSABLE. The two flags may be ORed.
* @param s The input string whose skeleton will be computed.
* @param length The length of the input string, expressed in 16 bit
* UTF-16 code units, or -1 if the string is zero terminated.
* @param dest The output buffer, to receive the skeleton string.
* @param destCapacity The length of the output buffer, in 16 bit units.
* The destCapacity may be zero, in which case the function will
* return the actual length of the skeleton.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* @return The length of the skeleton string. The returned length
* is always that of the complete skeleton, even when the
* supplied buffer is too small (or of zero length)
*
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getSkeleton(const USpoofChecker *sc,
uint32_t type,
const UChar *s, int32_t length,
UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
UErrorCode *status);
/**
* Get the "skeleton" for an identifier string.
* Skeletons are a transformation of the input string;
* Two strings are confusable if their skeletons are identical.
* See Unicode UAX 39 for additional information.
*
* Using skeletons directly makes it possible to quickly check
* whether an identifier is confusable with any of some large
* set of existing identifiers, by creating an efficiently
* searchable collection of the skeletons.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker
* @param type The type of skeleton, corresponding to which
* of the Unicode confusable data tables to use.
* The default is Mixed-Script, Lowercase.
* Allowed options are USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE and
* USPOOF_ANY_CASE_CONFUSABLE. The two flags may be ORed.
* @param s The UTF-8 format input string whose skeleton will be computed.
* @param length The length of the input string, in bytes,
* or -1 if the string is zero terminated.
* @param dest The output buffer, to receive the skeleton string.
* @param destCapacity The length of the output buffer, in bytes.
* The destCapacity may be zero, in which case the function will
* return the actual length of the skeleton.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check. Possible Errors include U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND
* for invalid UTF-8 sequences, and
* U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the destination buffer is too small
* to hold the complete skeleton.
* @return The length of the skeleton string, in bytes. The returned length
* is always that of the complete skeleton, even when the
* supplied buffer is too small (or of zero length)
*
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getSkeletonUTF8(const USpoofChecker *sc,
uint32_t type,
const char *s, int32_t length,
char *dest, int32_t destCapacity,
UErrorCode *status);
#ifdef XP_CPLUSPLUS
/**
* Get the "skeleton" for an identifier string.
* Skeletons are a transformation of the input string;
* Two strings are confusable if their skeletons are identical.
* See Unicode UAX 39 for additional information.
*
* Using skeletons directly makes it possible to quickly check
* whether an identifier is confusable with any of some large
* set of existing identifiers, by creating an efficiently
* searchable collection of the skeletons.
*
* @param sc The USpoofChecker.
* @param type The type of skeleton, corresponding to which
* of the Unicode confusable data tables to use.
* The default is Mixed-Script, Lowercase.
* Allowed options are USPOOF_SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE and
* USPOOF_ANY_CASE_CONFUSABLE. The two flags may be ORed.
* @param s The input string whose skeleton will be computed.
* @param dest The output string, to receive the skeleton string.
* @param destCapacity The length of the output buffer, in bytes.
* The destCapacity may be zero, in which case the function will
* return the actual length of the skeleton.
* @param status The error code, set if an error occured while attempting to
* perform the check.
* @return A reference to the destination (skeleton) string.
*
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_DRAFT UnicodeString & U_EXPORT2
uspoof_getSkeletonUnicodeString(const USpoofChecker *sc,
uint32_t type,
const UnicodeString &s,
UnicodeString &dest,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* XP_CPLUSPLUS */
/**
* Serialize the data for a spoof detector into a chunk of memory.
* The flattened spoof detection tables can later be used to efficiently
* instantiate a new Spoof Detector.
*
* @param sc the Spoof Detector whose data is to be serialized.
* @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory to be filled with the data,
* can be NULL if capacity==0
* @param capacity the number of bytes available at data,
* or 0 for preflighting
* @param status an in/out ICU UErrorCode; possible errors include:
* - U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the data storage block is too small for serialization
* - U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR the data or capacity parameters are bad
* @return the number of bytes written or needed for the spoof data
*
* @see utrie2_openFromSerialized()
* @draft ICU 4.2
*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uspoof_serialize(USpoofChecker *sc,
void *data, int32_t capacity,
UErrorCode *status);
#endif /* USPOOF_H */