examples/imgui_impl_dx9.cpp

// ImGui Renderer for: DirectX9
// This needs to be used along with a Platform Binding (e.g. Win32)

// Implemented features:
//  [X] Renderer: User texture binding. Use 'LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9' as ImTextureID. Read the FAQ about ImTextureID in imgui.cpp.

// You can copy and use unmodified imgui_impl_* files in your project. See main.cpp for an example of using this.
// If you use this binding you'll need to call 4 functions: ImGui_ImplXXXX_Init(), ImGui_ImplXXXX_NewFrame(), ImGui::Render() and ImGui_ImplXXXX_Shutdown().
// If you are new to ImGui, see examples/README.txt and documentation at the top of imgui.cpp.
// https://github.com/ocornut/imgui

// CHANGELOG 
// (minor and older changes stripped away, please see git history for details)
//  2018-06-08: Misc: Extracted imgui_impl_dx9.cpp/.h away from the old combined DX9+Win32 example.
//  2018-06-08: DirectX9: Use draw_data->DisplayPos and draw_data->DisplaySize to setup projection matrix and clipping rectangle.
//  2018-05-07: Render: Saving/restoring Transform because they don't seem to be included in the StateBlock. Setting shading mode to Gouraud.
//  2018-02-16: Misc: Obsoleted the io.RenderDrawListsFn callback and exposed ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData() in the .h file so you can call it yourself.
//  2018-02-06: Misc: Removed call to ImGui::Shutdown() which is not available from 1.60 WIP, user needs to call CreateContext/DestroyContext themselves.

#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_impl_dx9.h"

// DirectX
#include <d3d9.h>
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include <dinput.h>

// DirectX data
static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9        g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
static LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9  g_pVB = NULL;
static LPDIRECT3DINDEXBUFFER9   g_pIB = NULL;
static LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9       g_FontTexture = NULL;
static int                      g_VertexBufferSize = 5000, g_IndexBufferSize = 10000;

struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
    float    pos[3];
    D3DCOLOR col;
    float    uv[2];
};
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1)

// Render function.
// (this used to be set in io.RenderDrawListsFn and called by ImGui::Render(), but you can now call this directly from your main loop)
void ImGui_ImplDX9_RenderDrawData(ImDrawData* draw_data)
{
    // Avoid rendering when minimized
    if (draw_data->DisplaySize.x <= 0.0f || draw_data->DisplaySize.y <= 0.0f)
        return;

    // Create and grow buffers if needed
    if (!g_pVB || g_VertexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalVtxCount)
    {
        if (g_pVB) { g_pVB->Release(); g_pVB = NULL; }
        g_VertexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalVtxCount + 5000;
        if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(g_VertexBufferSize * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX), D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC | D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVB, NULL) < 0)
            return;
    }
    if (!g_pIB || g_IndexBufferSize < draw_data->TotalIdxCount)
    {
        if (g_pIB) { g_pIB->Release(); g_pIB = NULL; }
        g_IndexBufferSize = draw_data->TotalIdxCount + 10000;
        if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateIndexBuffer(g_IndexBufferSize * sizeof(ImDrawIdx), D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC | D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, sizeof(ImDrawIdx) == 2 ? D3DFMT_INDEX16 : D3DFMT_INDEX32, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pIB, NULL) < 0)
            return;
    }

    // Backup the DX9 state
    IDirect3DStateBlock9* d3d9_state_block = NULL;
    if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateStateBlock(D3DSBT_ALL, &d3d9_state_block) < 0)
        return;

    // Backup the DX9 transform (DX9 documentation suggests that it is included in the StateBlock but it doesn't appear to)
    D3DMATRIX last_world, last_view, last_projection;
    g_pd3dDevice->GetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &last_world);
    g_pd3dDevice->GetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &last_view);
    g_pd3dDevice->GetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &last_projection);

    // Copy and convert all vertices into a single contiguous buffer, convert colors to DX9 default format.
    // FIXME-OPT: This is a waste of resource, the ideal is to use imconfig.h and
    //  1) to avoid repacking colors:   #define IMGUI_USE_BGRA_PACKED_COLOR
    //  2) to avoid repacking vertices: #define IMGUI_OVERRIDE_DRAWVERT_STRUCT_LAYOUT struct ImDrawVert { ImVec2 pos; float z; ImU32 col; ImVec2 uv; }
    CUSTOMVERTEX* vtx_dst;
    ImDrawIdx* idx_dst;
    if (g_pVB->Lock(0, (UINT)(draw_data->TotalVtxCount * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX)), (void**)&vtx_dst, D3DLOCK_DISCARD) < 0)
        return;
    if (g_pIB->Lock(0, (UINT)(draw_data->TotalIdxCount * sizeof(ImDrawIdx)), (void**)&idx_dst, D3DLOCK_DISCARD) < 0)
        return;
    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
    {
        const ImDrawList* cmd_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
        const ImDrawVert* vtx_src = cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Data;
        for (int i = 0; i < cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size; i++)
        {
            vtx_dst->pos[0] = vtx_src->pos.x;
            vtx_dst->pos[1] = vtx_src->pos.y;
            vtx_dst->pos[2] = 0.0f;
            vtx_dst->col = (vtx_src->col & 0xFF00FF00) | ((vtx_src->col & 0xFF0000) >> 16) | ((vtx_src->col & 0xFF) << 16);     // RGBA --> ARGB for DirectX9
            vtx_dst->uv[0] = vtx_src->uv.x;
            vtx_dst->uv[1] = vtx_src->uv.y;
            vtx_dst++;
            vtx_src++;
        }
        memcpy(idx_dst, cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Data, cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size * sizeof(ImDrawIdx));
        idx_dst += cmd_list->IdxBuffer.Size;
    }
    g_pVB->Unlock();
    g_pIB->Unlock();
    g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource(0, g_pVB, 0, sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX));
    g_pd3dDevice->SetIndices(g_pIB);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF(D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX);

    // Setup viewport
    D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;
    vp.X = vp.Y = 0;
    vp.Width = (DWORD)draw_data->DisplaySize.x;
    vp.Height = (DWORD)draw_data->DisplaySize.y;
    vp.MinZ = 0.0f;
    vp.MaxZ = 1.0f;
    g_pd3dDevice->SetViewport(&vp);

    // Setup render state: fixed-pipeline, alpha-blending, no face culling, no depth testing, shade mode (for gradient)
    g_pd3dDevice->SetPixelShader(NULL);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetVertexShader(NULL);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, false);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, false);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, true);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, false);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_ADD);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, true);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_GOURAUD);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_COLORARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState(0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR);

    // Setup orthographic projection matrix
    // Our visible imgui space lies from draw_data->DisplayPps (top left) to draw_data->DisplayPos+data_data->DisplaySize (bottom right).
    // Being agnostic of whether <d3dx9.h> or <DirectXMath.h> can be used, we aren't relying on D3DXMatrixIdentity()/D3DXMatrixOrthoOffCenterLH() or DirectX::XMMatrixIdentity()/DirectX::XMMatrixOrthographicOffCenterLH()
    {
        float L = draw_data->DisplayPos.x + 0.5f;
        float R = draw_data->DisplayPos.x + draw_data->DisplaySize.x + 0.5f;
        float T = draw_data->DisplayPos.y + 0.5f;
        float B = draw_data->DisplayPos.y + draw_data->DisplaySize.y + 0.5f;
        D3DMATRIX mat_identity = { { 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f } };
        D3DMATRIX mat_projection =
        {
            2.0f/(R-L),   0.0f,         0.0f,  0.0f,
            0.0f,         2.0f/(T-B),   0.0f,  0.0f,
            0.0f,         0.0f,         0.5f,  0.0f,
            (L+R)/(L-R),  (T+B)/(B-T),  0.5f,  1.0f,
        };
        g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &mat_identity);
        g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &mat_identity);
        g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &mat_projection);
    }

    // Render command lists
    int vtx_offset = 0;
    int idx_offset = 0;
    ImVec2 pos = draw_data->DisplayPos;
    for (int n = 0; n < draw_data->CmdListsCount; n++)
    {
        const ImDrawList* cmd_list = draw_data->CmdLists[n];
        for (int cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->CmdBuffer.Size; cmd_i++)
        {
            const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->CmdBuffer[cmd_i];
            if (pcmd->UserCallback)
            {
                pcmd->UserCallback(cmd_list, pcmd);
            }
            else
            {
                const RECT r = { (LONG)(pcmd->ClipRect.x - pos.x), (LONG)(pcmd->ClipRect.y - pos.y), (LONG)(pcmd->ClipRect.z - pos.x), (LONG)(pcmd->ClipRect.w - pos.y) };
                g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture(0, (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)pcmd->TextureId);
                g_pd3dDevice->SetScissorRect(&r);
                g_pd3dDevice->DrawIndexedPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, vtx_offset, 0, (UINT)cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size, idx_offset, pcmd->ElemCount/3);
            }
            idx_offset += pcmd->ElemCount;
        }
        vtx_offset += cmd_list->VtxBuffer.Size;
    }

    // Restore the DX9 transform
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &last_world);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &last_view);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &last_projection);

    // Restore the DX9 state
    d3d9_state_block->Apply();
    d3d9_state_block->Release();
}

bool ImGui_ImplDX9_Init(IDirect3DDevice9* device)
{
    g_pd3dDevice = device;
    return true;
}

void ImGui_ImplDX9_Shutdown()
{
    ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
    g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
}

static bool ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateFontsTexture()
{
    // Build texture atlas
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    unsigned char* pixels;
    int width, height, bytes_per_pixel;
    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height, &bytes_per_pixel);

    // Upload texture to graphics system
    g_FontTexture = NULL;
    if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateTexture(width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_FontTexture, NULL) < 0)
        return false;
    D3DLOCKED_RECT tex_locked_rect;
    if (g_FontTexture->LockRect(0, &tex_locked_rect, NULL, 0) != D3D_OK)
        return false;
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
        memcpy((unsigned char *)tex_locked_rect.pBits + tex_locked_rect.Pitch * y, pixels + (width * bytes_per_pixel) * y, (width * bytes_per_pixel));
    g_FontTexture->UnlockRect(0);

    // Store our identifier
    io.Fonts->TexID = (void *)g_FontTexture;

    return true;
}

bool ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects()
{
    if (!g_pd3dDevice)
        return false;
    if (!ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateFontsTexture())
        return false;
    return true;
}

void ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects()
{
    if (!g_pd3dDevice)
        return;
    if (g_pVB)
    {
        g_pVB->Release();
        g_pVB = NULL;
    }
    if (g_pIB)
    {
        g_pIB->Release();
        g_pIB = NULL;
    }

    // At this point note that we set ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->TexID to be == g_FontTexture, so clear both.
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    IM_ASSERT(g_FontTexture == io.Fonts->TexID);
    if (g_FontTexture)
        g_FontTexture->Release();
    g_FontTexture = NULL;
    io.Fonts->TexID = NULL;
}

void ImGui_ImplDX9_NewFrame()
{
    if (!g_FontTexture)
        ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects();
}