src/render/ps2/SDL_render_ps2.c

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2025 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/
#include "SDL_internal.h"

#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_PS2

#include "../SDL_sysrender.h"

#include <kernel.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <gsKit.h>
#include <dmaKit.h>
#include <gsToolkit.h>

#ifdef HAVE_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_PRAGMA
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeclaration-after-statement"
#endif

#include <gsInline.h>

#ifdef HAVE_GCC_DIAGNOSTIC_PRAGMA
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif

// turn black GS Screen
#define GS_BLACK GS_SETREG_RGBA(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80)
// Size of Persistent drawbuffer (Single Buffered)
#define RENDER_QUEUE_PER_POOLSIZE 1024 * 256 // 256K of persistent renderqueue
/* Size of Oneshot drawbuffer (Double Buffered, so it uses this size * 2) */
#define RENDER_QUEUE_OS_POOLSIZE 1024 * 1024 * 2 // 2048K of oneshot renderqueue

typedef struct
{
    GSGLOBAL *gsGlobal;
    uint64_t drawColor;
    SDL_Rect *viewport;
    int32_t vsync_callback_id;
    int vsync; // 0 (Disabled), 1 (Enabled), -1 (Dynamic)
} PS2_RenderData;

static int vsync_sema_id = 0;

// PRIVATE METHODS
static int vsync_handler(int reason)
{
    iSignalSema(vsync_sema_id);

    ExitHandler();
    return 0;
}

// Copy of gsKit_sync_flip, but without the 'flip'
static void gsKit_sync(GSGLOBAL *gsGlobal)
{
    if (!gsGlobal->FirstFrame) {
        WaitSema(vsync_sema_id);
    }
    while (PollSema(vsync_sema_id) >= 0)
        ;
}

// Copy of gsKit_sync_flip, but without the 'sync'
static void gsKit_flip(GSGLOBAL *gsGlobal)
{
    if (!gsGlobal->FirstFrame) {
        if (gsGlobal->DoubleBuffering == GS_SETTING_ON) {
            GS_SET_DISPFB2(gsGlobal->ScreenBuffer[gsGlobal->ActiveBuffer & 1] / 8192,
                           gsGlobal->Width / 64, gsGlobal->PSM, 0, 0);

            gsGlobal->ActiveBuffer ^= 1;
        }
    }

    gsKit_setactive(gsGlobal);
}

static int PixelFormatToPS2PSM(Uint32 format)
{
    switch (format) {
    case SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR1555:
        return GS_PSM_CT16;
    default:
        return GS_PSM_CT32;
    }
}

static gs_rgbaq float_color_to_RGBAQ(const SDL_FColor *color, float color_scale)
{
    uint8_t colorR = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->r * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);
    uint8_t colorG = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->g * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);
    uint8_t colorB = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->b * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);
    uint8_t colorA = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->a, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);

    return color_to_RGBAQ(colorR, colorG, colorB, colorA, 0x00);
}

static gs_rgbaq float_color_to_RGBAQ_tex(const SDL_FColor *color, float color_scale)
{
    uint8_t colorR = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->r * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 127.0f);
    uint8_t colorG = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->g * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 127.0f);
    uint8_t colorB = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->b * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 127.0f);
    uint8_t colorA = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->a, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 63.0f);

    return color_to_RGBAQ(colorR, colorG, colorB, colorA, 0x00);
}

static uint64_t float_GS_SETREG_RGBAQ(const SDL_FColor *color, float color_scale)
{
    uint8_t colorR = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->r * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);
    uint8_t colorG = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->g * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);
    uint8_t colorB = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->b * color_scale, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);
    uint8_t colorA = (uint8_t)SDL_roundf(SDL_clamp(color->a, 0.0f, 1.0f) * 255.0f);

    return GS_SETREG_RGBAQ(colorR, colorG, colorB, colorA, 0x00);
}

static void PS2_WindowEvent(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_WindowEvent *event)
{
}

static bool PS2_CreateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture, SDL_PropertiesID create_props)
{
    GSTEXTURE *ps2_tex = (GSTEXTURE *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(GSTEXTURE));

    if (!ps2_tex) {
        return false;
    }

    ps2_tex->Width = texture->w;
    ps2_tex->Height = texture->h;
    ps2_tex->PSM = PixelFormatToPS2PSM(texture->format);
    ps2_tex->Mem = SDL_aligned_alloc(128, gsKit_texture_size_ee(ps2_tex->Width, ps2_tex->Height, ps2_tex->PSM));

    if (!ps2_tex->Mem) {
        SDL_free(ps2_tex);
        return false;
    }

    texture->internal = ps2_tex;

    return true;
}

static bool PS2_LockTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture,
                           const SDL_Rect *rect, void **pixels, int *pitch)
{
    GSTEXTURE *ps2_texture = (GSTEXTURE *)texture->internal;

    *pixels =
        (void *)((Uint8 *)ps2_texture->Mem + rect->y * ps2_texture->Width * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format) +
                 rect->x * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format));
    *pitch = ps2_texture->Width * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format);
    return true;
}

static void PS2_UnlockTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture)
{
    GSTEXTURE *ps2_texture = (GSTEXTURE *)texture->internal;
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;

    gsKit_TexManager_invalidate(data->gsGlobal, ps2_texture);
}

static bool PS2_UpdateTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture,
                             const SDL_Rect *rect, const void *pixels, int pitch)
{
    const Uint8 *src;
    Uint8 *dst;
    int row, length, dpitch;
    src = pixels;

    PS2_LockTexture(renderer, texture, rect, (void **)&dst, &dpitch);
    length = rect->w * SDL_BYTESPERPIXEL(texture->format);
    if (length == pitch && length == dpitch) {
        SDL_memcpy(dst, src, length * rect->h);
    } else {
        for (row = 0; row < rect->h; ++row) {
            SDL_memcpy(dst, src, length);
            src += pitch;
            dst += dpitch;
        }
    }

    PS2_UnlockTexture(renderer, texture);

    return true;
}

static bool PS2_SetRenderTarget(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture)
{
    return true;
}

static bool PS2_QueueSetViewport(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    const SDL_Rect *viewport = &cmd->data.viewport.rect;
    data->viewport = (SDL_Rect *)viewport;

    data->gsGlobal->OffsetX = (int)((2048.0f + (float)viewport->x) * 16.0f);
    data->gsGlobal->OffsetY = (int)((2048.0f + (float)viewport->y) * 16.0f);
    gsKit_set_scissor(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_SCISSOR(viewport->x, viewport->x + viewport->w, viewport->y, viewport->y + viewport->h));

    return true;
}

static bool PS2_QueueNoOp(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    return true; // nothing to do in this backend.
}

static bool PS2_QueueDrawPoints(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd, const SDL_FPoint *points, int count)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    GSPRIMPOINT *vertices = (GSPRIMPOINT *)SDL_AllocateRenderVertices(renderer, count * sizeof(GSPRIMPOINT), 4, &cmd->data.draw.first);
    gs_rgbaq rgbaq;
    int i;

    if (!vertices) {
        return false;
    }

    cmd->data.draw.count = count;

    rgbaq = float_color_to_RGBAQ(&cmd->data.draw.color, cmd->data.draw.color_scale);

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++, vertices++, points++) {
        vertices->xyz2 = vertex_to_XYZ2(data->gsGlobal, points->x, points->y, 0);
        vertices->rgbaq = rgbaq;
    }
    return true;
}

static bool PS2_QueueGeometry(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd, SDL_Texture *texture,
                             const float *xy, int xy_stride, const SDL_FColor *color, int color_stride, const float *uv, int uv_stride,
                             int num_vertices, const void *indices, int num_indices, int size_indices,
                             float scale_x, float scale_y)
{
    int i;
    int count = indices ? num_indices : num_vertices;
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    const float color_scale = cmd->data.draw.color_scale;

    cmd->data.draw.count = count;
    size_indices = indices ? size_indices : 0;

    if (texture) {
        GSPRIMUVPOINT *vertices = (GSPRIMUVPOINT *) SDL_AllocateRenderVertices(renderer, count * sizeof(GSPRIMUVPOINT), 4, &cmd->data.draw.first);
        GSTEXTURE *ps2_tex = (GSTEXTURE *) texture->internal;

        if (!vertices) {
            return false;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            int j;
            float *xy_;
            float *uv_;
            SDL_FColor *col_;
            if (size_indices == 4) {
                j = ((const Uint32 *)indices)[i];
            } else if (size_indices == 2) {
                j = ((const Uint16 *)indices)[i];
            } else if (size_indices == 1) {
                j = ((const Uint8 *)indices)[i];
            } else {
                j = i;
            }

            xy_ = (float *)((char *)xy + j * xy_stride);
            col_ = (SDL_FColor *)((char *)color + j * color_stride);
            uv_ = (float *)((char *)uv + j * uv_stride);

            vertices->xyz2 = vertex_to_XYZ2(data->gsGlobal, xy_[0] * scale_x, xy_[1] * scale_y, 0);
            vertices->rgbaq = float_color_to_RGBAQ_tex(col_, color_scale);
            vertices->uv = vertex_to_UV(ps2_tex, uv_[0] * ps2_tex->Width, uv_[1] * ps2_tex->Height);

            vertices++;
        }

    } else {
        GSPRIMPOINT *vertices = (GSPRIMPOINT *)SDL_AllocateRenderVertices(renderer, count * sizeof(GSPRIMPOINT), 4, &cmd->data.draw.first);

        if (!vertices) {
            return false;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            int j;
            float *xy_;
            SDL_FColor *col_;
            if (size_indices == 4) {
                j = ((const Uint32 *)indices)[i];
            } else if (size_indices == 2) {
                j = ((const Uint16 *)indices)[i];
            } else if (size_indices == 1) {
                j = ((const Uint8 *)indices)[i];
            } else {
                j = i;
            }

            xy_ = (float *)((char *)xy + j * xy_stride);
            col_ = (SDL_FColor *)((char *)color + j * color_stride);

            vertices->xyz2 = vertex_to_XYZ2(data->gsGlobal, xy_[0] * scale_x, xy_[1] * scale_y, 0);
            vertices->rgbaq = float_color_to_RGBAQ(col_, color_scale);

            vertices++;
        }
    }

    return true;
}

static bool PS2_RenderSetViewPort(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    return true; // nothing to do in this backend.
}

static bool PS2_RenderSetClipRect(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    SDL_Rect *viewport = data->viewport;

    const SDL_Rect *rect = &cmd->data.cliprect.rect;

    if (cmd->data.cliprect.enabled) {
        // We need to do it relative to saved viewport
        viewport->x += rect->x;
        viewport->y += rect->y;
        viewport->w = SDL_min(viewport->w, rect->w);
        viewport->h = SDL_min(viewport->h, rect->h);
    }
    gsKit_set_scissor(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_SCISSOR(viewport->x, viewport->x + viewport->w, viewport->y, viewport->y + viewport->h));

    return true;
}

static bool PS2_RenderSetDrawColor(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;

    data->drawColor = float_GS_SETREG_RGBAQ(&cmd->data.color.color, cmd->data.color.color_scale);
    return true;
}

static bool PS2_RenderClear(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    int offsetX, offsetY;
    SDL_Rect *viewport;

    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;

    // Clear the screen, so let's put default viewport
    gsKit_set_scissor(data->gsGlobal, GS_SCISSOR_RESET);
    // Put back original offset
    offsetX = data->gsGlobal->OffsetX;
    offsetY = data->gsGlobal->OffsetY;
    data->gsGlobal->OffsetX = (int)(2048.0f * 16.0f);
    data->gsGlobal->OffsetY = (int)(2048.0f * 16.0f);
    gsKit_clear(data->gsGlobal, float_GS_SETREG_RGBAQ(&cmd->data.color.color, cmd->data.color.color_scale));

    // Put back original offset
    data->gsGlobal->OffsetX = offsetX;
    data->gsGlobal->OffsetY = offsetY;

    // // Put back view port
    viewport = data->viewport;
    gsKit_set_scissor(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_SCISSOR(viewport->x, viewport->x + viewport->w, viewport->y, viewport->y + viewport->h));

    return true;
}

static void PS2_SetBlendMode(PS2_RenderData *data, int blendMode)
{
#define A_COLOR_SOURCE 0
#define A_COLOR_DEST   1
#define A_COLOR_NULL   2
#define A_ALPHA_SOURCE 0
#define A_ALPHA_DEST   1
#define A_ALPHA_FIX    2

    switch (blendMode) {
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_NONE:
    {
        data->gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_OFF;
        break;
    }
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND:
    {
        gsKit_set_primalpha(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_ALPHA(A_COLOR_SOURCE, A_COLOR_DEST, A_ALPHA_SOURCE, A_COLOR_DEST, 0), 0);
        data->gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_ON;
        break;
    }
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND_PREMULTIPLIED:
    {
        // FIXME: What are the settings for this?
        gsKit_set_primalpha(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_ALPHA(A_COLOR_SOURCE, A_COLOR_DEST, A_ALPHA_SOURCE, A_COLOR_DEST, 0), 0);
        data->gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_ON;
        break;
    }
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_ADD:
    {
        gsKit_set_primalpha(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_ALPHA(A_COLOR_SOURCE, A_COLOR_NULL, A_ALPHA_FIX, A_COLOR_DEST, 0x80), 0);
        data->gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_ON;
        break;
    }
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_ADD_PREMULTIPLIED:
    {
        // FIXME: What are the settings for this?
        gsKit_set_primalpha(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_ALPHA(A_COLOR_SOURCE, A_COLOR_NULL, A_ALPHA_FIX, A_COLOR_DEST, 0x80), 0);
        data->gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_ON;
        break;
    }
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_MUL:
    case SDL_BLENDMODE_MOD:
    {
        // We don't fully support MOD and MUL, however this is the best we can do
        gsKit_set_primalpha(data->gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_ALPHA(A_COLOR_DEST, A_COLOR_NULL, A_ALPHA_SOURCE, A_COLOR_SOURCE, 0x80), 0);
        data->gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_ON;
        break;
    }
    }
}

static bool PS2_RenderGeometry(SDL_Renderer *renderer, void *vertices, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    const size_t count = cmd->data.draw.count;

    PS2_SetBlendMode(data, cmd->data.draw.blend);

    if (cmd->data.draw.texture) {
        const GSPRIMUVPOINT *verts = (GSPRIMUVPOINT *) (vertices + cmd->data.draw.first);
        GSTEXTURE *ps2_tex = (GSTEXTURE *)cmd->data.draw.texture->internal;

        switch (cmd->data.draw.texture_scale_mode) {
        case SDL_SCALEMODE_PIXELART:
        case SDL_SCALEMODE_NEAREST:
            ps2_tex->Filter = GS_FILTER_NEAREST;
            break;
        case SDL_SCALEMODE_LINEAR:
            ps2_tex->Filter = GS_FILTER_LINEAR;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        gsKit_TexManager_bind(data->gsGlobal, ps2_tex);
        gsKit_prim_list_triangle_goraud_texture_uv_3d(data->gsGlobal, ps2_tex, count, verts);
    } else {
        const GSPRIMPOINT *verts = (GSPRIMPOINT *)(vertices + cmd->data.draw.first);
        gsKit_prim_list_triangle_gouraud_3d(data->gsGlobal, count, verts);
    }

    return true;
}

static bool PS2_RenderLines(SDL_Renderer *renderer, void *vertices, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    const size_t count = cmd->data.draw.count;
    const GSPRIMPOINT *verts = (GSPRIMPOINT *)(vertices + cmd->data.draw.first);

    PS2_SetBlendMode(data, cmd->data.draw.blend);
    gsKit_prim_list_line_goraud_3d(data->gsGlobal, count, verts);

    // We're done!
    return true;
}

static bool PS2_RenderPoints(SDL_Renderer *renderer, void *vertices, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    const size_t count = cmd->data.draw.count;
    const GSPRIMPOINT *verts = (GSPRIMPOINT *)(vertices + cmd->data.draw.first);

    PS2_SetBlendMode(data, cmd->data.draw.blend);
    gsKit_prim_list_points(data->gsGlobal, count, verts);

    // We're done!
    return true;
}

static void PS2_InvalidateCachedState(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    // currently this doesn't do anything. If this needs to do something (and someone is mixing their own rendering calls in!), update this.
}

static bool PS2_RunCommandQueue(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_RenderCommand *cmd, void *vertices, size_t vertsize)
{
    while (cmd) {
        switch (cmd->command) {
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_SETVIEWPORT:
        {
            PS2_RenderSetViewPort(renderer, cmd);
            // FIXME: We need to update the clip rect too, see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/9094
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_SETCLIPRECT:
        {
            PS2_RenderSetClipRect(renderer, cmd);
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_SETDRAWCOLOR:
        {
            PS2_RenderSetDrawColor(renderer, cmd);
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_CLEAR:
        {
            PS2_RenderClear(renderer, cmd);
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_DRAW_POINTS:
        {
            PS2_RenderPoints(renderer, vertices, cmd);
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_DRAW_LINES:
        {
            PS2_RenderLines(renderer, vertices, cmd);
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_FILL_RECTS: // unused
            break;
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_COPY: // unused
            break;
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_COPY_EX: // unused
            break;
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_GEOMETRY:
        {
            PS2_RenderGeometry(renderer, vertices, cmd);
            break;
        }
        case SDL_RENDERCMD_NO_OP:
            break;
        }
        cmd = cmd->next;
    }
    return true;
}

static bool PS2_RenderPresent(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;

    if (data->gsGlobal->DoubleBuffering == GS_SETTING_OFF) {
        if (data->vsync == -1) { // Dynamic
            gsKit_sync(data->gsGlobal);
        } else if (data->vsync == 1) {
            gsKit_vsync_wait();
        }
        gsKit_queue_exec(data->gsGlobal);
    } else {
        gsKit_queue_exec(data->gsGlobal);
        gsKit_finish();
        if (data->vsync == -1) { // Dynamic
            gsKit_sync(data->gsGlobal);
        } else if (data->vsync == 1) {
            gsKit_vsync_wait();
        }
        gsKit_flip(data->gsGlobal);
    }
    gsKit_TexManager_nextFrame(data->gsGlobal);
    gsKit_clear(data->gsGlobal, GS_BLACK);
    return true;
}

static void PS2_DestroyTexture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Texture *texture)
{
    GSTEXTURE *ps2_texture = (GSTEXTURE *)texture->internal;
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;

    if (!data) {
        return;
    }

    if (!ps2_texture) {
        return;
    }

    // Free from vram
    gsKit_TexManager_free(data->gsGlobal, ps2_texture);

    SDL_aligned_free(ps2_texture->Mem);
    SDL_free(ps2_texture);
    texture->internal = NULL;
}

static void PS2_DestroyRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;

    if (data) {
        gsKit_clear(data->gsGlobal, GS_BLACK);
        gsKit_vram_clear(data->gsGlobal);
        gsKit_deinit_global(data->gsGlobal);
        gsKit_remove_vsync_handler(data->vsync_callback_id);

        SDL_free(data);
    }

    if (vsync_sema_id >= 0) {
        DeleteSema(vsync_sema_id);
    }
}

static bool PS2_SetVSync(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const int vsync)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data = (PS2_RenderData *)renderer->internal;
    switch (vsync) {
    case -1:
    case 0:
    case 1:
        // Supported
        break;
    default:
        return SDL_Unsupported();
    }
    data->vsync = vsync;
    return true;
}

static bool PS2_CreateRenderer(SDL_Renderer *renderer, SDL_Window *window, SDL_PropertiesID create_props)
{
    PS2_RenderData *data;
    GSGLOBAL *gsGlobal;
    ee_sema_t sema;

    SDL_SetupRendererColorspace(renderer, create_props);

    if (renderer->output_colorspace != SDL_COLORSPACE_SRGB) {
        return SDL_SetError("Unsupported output colorspace");
    }

    data = (PS2_RenderData *)SDL_calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
    if (!data) {
        return false;
    }

    // Specific gsKit init
    sema.init_count = 0;
    sema.max_count = 1;
    sema.option = 0;
    vsync_sema_id = CreateSema(&sema);

    gsGlobal = gsKit_init_global_custom(RENDER_QUEUE_OS_POOLSIZE, RENDER_QUEUE_PER_POOLSIZE);

    // GS interlaced/progressive
    if (SDL_GetHintBoolean(SDL_HINT_PS2_GS_PROGRESSIVE, false)) {
        gsGlobal->Interlace = GS_NONINTERLACED;
    } else {
        gsGlobal->Interlace = GS_INTERLACED;
    }
    
    // GS width/height
    gsGlobal->Width = 0;
    gsGlobal->Height = 0;
    const char *hint = SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_PS2_GS_WIDTH);
    if (hint) {
        gsGlobal->Width = SDL_atoi(hint);
    }
    hint = SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_PS2_GS_HEIGHT);
    if (hint) {
        gsGlobal->Height = SDL_atoi(hint);
    }
    if (gsGlobal->Width <= 0) {
        gsGlobal->Width = 640;
    }
    if (gsGlobal->Height <= 0) {
        gsGlobal->Height = 448;
    }

    // GS region
    hint = SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_PS2_GS_MODE);
    if (hint) {
        if (SDL_strcasecmp(SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_PS2_GS_MODE), "NTSC") == 0) {
            gsGlobal->Mode = GS_MODE_NTSC;
        }

        if (SDL_strcasecmp(SDL_GetHint(SDL_HINT_PS2_GS_MODE), "PAL") == 0) {
            gsGlobal->Mode = GS_MODE_PAL;
        }
    }

    gsGlobal->PSM = GS_PSM_CT24;
    gsGlobal->PSMZ = GS_PSMZ_16S;
    gsGlobal->ZBuffering = GS_SETTING_OFF;
    gsGlobal->DoubleBuffering = GS_SETTING_ON;
    gsGlobal->PrimAlphaEnable = GS_SETTING_ON;
    gsGlobal->Dithering = GS_SETTING_OFF;

    gsKit_set_primalpha(gsGlobal, GS_SETREG_ALPHA(0, 1, 0, 1, 0), 0);

    dmaKit_init(D_CTRL_RELE_OFF, D_CTRL_MFD_OFF, D_CTRL_STS_UNSPEC, D_CTRL_STD_OFF, D_CTRL_RCYC_8, 1 << DMA_CHANNEL_GIF);
    dmaKit_chan_init(DMA_CHANNEL_GIF);

    gsKit_set_clamp(gsGlobal, GS_CMODE_REPEAT);

    gsKit_vram_clear(gsGlobal);

    gsKit_init_screen(gsGlobal);

    gsKit_TexManager_init(gsGlobal);

    data->vsync_callback_id = gsKit_add_vsync_handler(vsync_handler);

    gsKit_mode_switch(gsGlobal, GS_ONESHOT);

    gsKit_clear(gsGlobal, GS_BLACK);

    data->gsGlobal = gsGlobal;

    renderer->WindowEvent = PS2_WindowEvent;
    renderer->CreateTexture = PS2_CreateTexture;
    renderer->UpdateTexture = PS2_UpdateTexture;
    renderer->LockTexture = PS2_LockTexture;
    renderer->UnlockTexture = PS2_UnlockTexture;
    renderer->SetRenderTarget = PS2_SetRenderTarget;
    renderer->QueueSetViewport = PS2_QueueSetViewport;
    renderer->QueueSetDrawColor = PS2_QueueNoOp;
    renderer->QueueDrawPoints = PS2_QueueDrawPoints;
    renderer->QueueDrawLines = PS2_QueueDrawPoints;
    renderer->QueueGeometry = PS2_QueueGeometry;
    renderer->InvalidateCachedState = PS2_InvalidateCachedState;
    renderer->RunCommandQueue = PS2_RunCommandQueue;
    renderer->RenderPresent = PS2_RenderPresent;
    renderer->DestroyTexture = PS2_DestroyTexture;
    renderer->DestroyRenderer = PS2_DestroyRenderer;
    renderer->SetVSync = PS2_SetVSync;
    renderer->internal = data;
    PS2_InvalidateCachedState(renderer);
    renderer->window = window;

    renderer->name = PS2_RenderDriver.name;
    renderer->npot_texture_wrap_unsupported = true;
    SDL_AddSupportedTextureFormat(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR1555);
    SDL_AddSupportedTextureFormat(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888);
    SDL_SetNumberProperty(SDL_GetRendererProperties(renderer), SDL_PROP_RENDERER_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE_NUMBER, 1024);

    return true;
}

SDL_RenderDriver PS2_RenderDriver = {
    PS2_CreateRenderer, "PS2 gsKit"
};

#endif // SDL_VIDEO_RENDER_PS2