| --- | 
 | layout: default | 
 | version: 0.5-beta | 
 | --- | 
 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
 | 
 |     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
 | 
 | <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
 | 
 | <head>
 | 
 | <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
 | 
 | <meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.5" />
 | 
 | <title>nn_send(3)</title>
 | 
 | <style type="text/css">
 | 
 | /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /* Default font. */
 | 
 | body {
 | 
 |   font-family: Georgia,serif;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /* Title font. */
 | 
 | h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
 | 
 | div.title, caption.title,
 | 
 | thead, p.table.header,
 | 
 | #toctitle,
 | 
 | #author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
 | 
 | #footer {
 | 
 |   font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | body {
 | 
 |   margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | a {
 | 
 |   color: blue;
 | 
 |   text-decoration: underline;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | a:visited {
 | 
 |   color: fuchsia;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | em {
 | 
 |   font-style: italic;
 | 
 |   color: navy;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | strong {
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   color: #083194;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.2em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   line-height: 1.3;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | h1, h2, h3 {
 | 
 |   border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | h2 {
 | 
 |   padding-top: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | h3 {
 | 
 |   float: left;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | h3 + * {
 | 
 |   clear: left;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | h5 {
 | 
 |   font-size: 1.0em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.sectionbody {
 | 
 |   margin-left: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | hr {
 | 
 |   border: 1px solid silver;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | p {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ul, ol, li > p {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | ul > li     { color: #aaa; }
 | 
 | ul > li > * { color: black; }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | pre {
 | 
 |   padding: 0;
 | 
 |   margin: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #author {
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   font-size: 1.1em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | #email {
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #footer {
 | 
 |   font-size: small;
 | 
 |   border-top: 2px solid silver;
 | 
 |   padding-top: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   margin-top: 4.0em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | #footer-text {
 | 
 |   float: left;
 | 
 |   padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | #footer-badges {
 | 
 |   float: right;
 | 
 |   padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #preamble {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.5em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
 | 
 | div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
 | 
 | div.admonitionblock {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.admonitionblock {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 2.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 2.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-right: 10%;
 | 
 |   color: #606060;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.content { /* Block element content. */
 | 
 |   padding: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /* Block element titles. */
 | 
 | div.title, caption.title {
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   text-align: left;
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.title + * {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | td div.title:first-child {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.0em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.content div.title:first-child {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.0em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.content + div.title {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.0em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.sidebarblock > div.content {
 | 
 |   background: #ffffee;
 | 
 |   border: 1px solid #dddddd;
 | 
 |   border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
 | 
 |   padding: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.listingblock > div.content {
 | 
 |   border: 1px solid #dddddd;
 | 
 |   border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
 | 
 |   background: #f8f8f8;
 | 
 |   padding: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
 | 
 |   padding-left: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-left: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-right: 10%;
 | 
 |   border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
 | 
 |   color: #777777;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
 | 
 |   padding-top: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   text-align: right;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.verseblock > pre.content {
 | 
 |   font-family: inherit;
 | 
 |   font-size: inherit;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.verseblock > div.attribution {
 | 
 |   padding-top: 0.75em;
 | 
 |   text-align: left;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | /* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
 | 
 | div.verseblock + div.attribution {
 | 
 |   text-align: left;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.admonitionblock .icon {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: top;
 | 
 |   font-size: 1.1em;
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   text-decoration: underline;
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 |   padding-right: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.admonitionblock td.content {
 | 
 |   padding-left: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.exampleblock > div.content {
 | 
 |   border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
 | 
 |   padding-left: 0.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
 | 
 | span.image img { border-style: none; }
 | 
 | a.image:visited { color: white; }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | dl {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.8em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.8em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | dt {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0;
 | 
 |   font-style: normal;
 | 
 |   color: navy;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | dd > *:first-child {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.1em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | ul, ol {
 | 
 |     list-style-position: outside;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | ol.arabic {
 | 
 |   list-style-type: decimal;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | ol.loweralpha {
 | 
 |   list-style-type: lower-alpha;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | ol.upperalpha {
 | 
 |   list-style-type: upper-alpha;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | ol.lowerroman {
 | 
 |   list-style-type: lower-roman;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | ol.upperroman {
 | 
 |   list-style-type: upper-roman;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
 | 
 | div.compact p, div.compact p,
 | 
 | div.compact div, div.compact div {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.1em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.1em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | tfoot {
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | td > div.verse {
 | 
 |   white-space: pre;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.hdlist {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.8em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.8em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.hdlist tr {
 | 
 |   padding-bottom: 15px;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | td.hdlist1 {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: top;
 | 
 |   font-style: normal;
 | 
 |   padding-right: 0.8em;
 | 
 |   color: navy;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | td.hdlist2 {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: top;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.hdlist.compact tr {
 | 
 |   margin: 0;
 | 
 |   padding-bottom: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | .comment {
 | 
 |   background: yellow;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | .footnote, .footnoteref {
 | 
 |   font-size: 0.8em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: super;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #footnotes {
 | 
 |   margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
 | 
 |   padding: 7px 0 0 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #footnotes div.footnote {
 | 
 |   margin: 0 0 5px 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #footnotes hr {
 | 
 |   border: none;
 | 
 |   border-top: 1px solid silver;
 | 
 |   height: 1px;
 | 
 |   text-align: left;
 | 
 |   margin-left: 0;
 | 
 |   width: 20%;
 | 
 |   min-width: 100px;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.colist td {
 | 
 |   padding-right: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   padding-bottom: 0.3em;
 | 
 |   vertical-align: top;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.colist td img {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0.3em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | @media print {
 | 
 |   #footer-badges { display: none; }
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #toc {
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 2.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | #toctitle {
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 |   font-size: 1.1em;
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0.1em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.toclevel2 {
 | 
 |   margin-left: 2em;
 | 
 |   font-size: 0.9em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.toclevel3 {
 | 
 |   margin-left: 4em;
 | 
 |   font-size: 0.9em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.toclevel4 {
 | 
 |   margin-left: 6em;
 | 
 |   font-size: 0.9em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | span.aqua { color: aqua; }
 | 
 | span.black { color: black; }
 | 
 | span.blue { color: blue; }
 | 
 | span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
 | 
 | span.gray { color: gray; }
 | 
 | span.green { color: green; }
 | 
 | span.lime { color: lime; }
 | 
 | span.maroon { color: maroon; }
 | 
 | span.navy { color: navy; }
 | 
 | span.olive { color: olive; }
 | 
 | span.purple { color: purple; }
 | 
 | span.red { color: red; }
 | 
 | span.silver { color: silver; }
 | 
 | span.teal { color: teal; }
 | 
 | span.white { color: white; }
 | 
 | span.yellow { color: yellow; }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
 | 
 | span.black-background { background: black; }
 | 
 | span.blue-background { background: blue; }
 | 
 | span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
 | 
 | span.gray-background { background: gray; }
 | 
 | span.green-background { background: green; }
 | 
 | span.lime-background { background: lime; }
 | 
 | span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
 | 
 | span.navy-background { background: navy; }
 | 
 | span.olive-background { background: olive; }
 | 
 | span.purple-background { background: purple; }
 | 
 | span.red-background { background: red; }
 | 
 | span.silver-background { background: silver; }
 | 
 | span.teal-background { background: teal; }
 | 
 | span.white-background { background: white; }
 | 
 | span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | span.big { font-size: 2em; }
 | 
 | span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
 | 
 | span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
 | 
 | span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /*
 | 
 |  * xhtml11 specific
 | 
 |  *
 | 
 |  * */
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | tt {
 | 
 |   font-family: monospace;
 | 
 |   font-size: inherit;
 | 
 |   color: navy;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | div.tableblock {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.tableblock > table {
 | 
 |   border: 3px solid #527bbd;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | thead, p.table.header {
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | p.table {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | /* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
 | 
 | div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
 | 
 |   border-style: none;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
 | 
 |   border-left-style: none;
 | 
 |   border-right-style: none;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
 | 
 |   border-top-style: none;
 | 
 |   border-bottom-style: none;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /*
 | 
 |  * html5 specific
 | 
 |  *
 | 
 |  * */
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | .monospaced {
 | 
 |   font-family: monospace;
 | 
 |   font-size: inherit;
 | 
 |   color: navy;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | table.tableblock {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 1.0em;
 | 
 |   margin-bottom: 1.5em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | thead, p.tableblock.header {
 | 
 |   font-weight: bold;
 | 
 |   color: #527bbd;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | p.tableblock {
 | 
 |   margin-top: 0;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | table.tableblock {
 | 
 |   border-width: 3px;
 | 
 |   border-spacing: 0px;
 | 
 |   border-style: solid;
 | 
 |   border-color: #527bbd;
 | 
 |   border-collapse: collapse;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
 | 
 |   border-width: 1px;
 | 
 |   padding: 4px;
 | 
 |   border-style: solid;
 | 
 |   border-color: #527bbd;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
 | 
 |   border-left-style: hidden;
 | 
 |   border-right-style: hidden;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | table.tableblock.frame-sides {
 | 
 |   border-top-style: hidden;
 | 
 |   border-bottom-style: hidden;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | table.tableblock.frame-none {
 | 
 |   border-style: hidden;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
 | 
 |   text-align: left;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
 | 
 |   text-align: center;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
 | 
 |   text-align: right;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: top;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: middle;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
 | 
 |   vertical-align: bottom;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | /* Overrides for manpage documents */
 | 
 | h1 {
 | 
 |   padding-top: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   padding-bottom: 0.5em;
 | 
 |   border-top: 2px solid silver;
 | 
 |   border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | h2 {
 | 
 |   border-style: none;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | div.sectionbody {
 | 
 |   margin-left: 3em;
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | @media print {
 | 
 |   div#toc { display: none; }
 | 
 | }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | p {font-family:sans-serif;}
 | 
 | h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {color:#808080;}
 | 
 | a {color:#000000;}
 | 
 | a:visited {color:#000000;}
 | 
 | dt {color:#000000; font-style: italic;}
 | 
 | tt {color: #000000;}
 | 
 | em {color: #000000;}
 | 
 | strong {color: #000000; font-weight: bold;}
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | </style>
 | 
 | <script type="text/javascript">
 | 
 | /*<+'])');
 | 
 |     // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
 | 
 |     // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
 | 
 |     // browsers).
 | 
 |     var iterate = function (el) {
 | 
 |       for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
 | 
 |         if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
 | 
 |           var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
 | 
 |           if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
 | 
 |             result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
 | 
 |           }
 | 
 |           iterate(i);
 | 
 |         }
 | 
 |       }
 | 
 |     }
 | 
 |     iterate(el);
 | 
 |     return result;
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 |   var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
 | 
 |   if (!toc) {
 | 
 |     return;
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 |   // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
 | 
 |   var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
 | 
 |   var i;
 | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
 | 
 |     var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
 | 
 |     if (entry.nodeName == 'DIV'
 | 
 |      && entry.getAttribute("class")
 | 
 |      && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
 | 
 |       tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
 | 
 |     toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 |   // Rebuild TOC entries.
 | 
 |   var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
 | 
 |   for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
 | 
 |     var entry = entries[i];
 | 
 |     if (entry.element.id == "")
 | 
 |       entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
 | 
 |     var a = document.createElement("a");
 | 
 |     a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
 | 
 |     a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
 | 
 |     var div = document.createElement("div");
 | 
 |     div.appendChild(a);
 | 
 |     div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
 | 
 |     toc.appendChild(div);
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 |   if (entries.length == 0)
 | 
 |     toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
 | 
 | },
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 | 
 | // Footnotes generator
 | 
 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | /* Based on footnote generation code from:
 | 
 |  * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
 | 
 |  */
 | 
 | 
 | 
 | footnotes: function () {
 | 
 |   // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
 | 
 |   var i;
 | 
 |   var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
 | 
 |   if (!noteholder) {
 | 
 |     return;
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 |   var entriesToRemove = [];
 | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
 | 
 |     var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
 | 
 |     if (entry.nodeName == 'DIV' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
 | 
 |       entriesToRemove.push(entry);
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 |   for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
 | 
 |     noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
 | 
 |   }
 | 
 | 
 | 
 |   // Rebuild footnote entries.
 | 
 |   var cont = document.getElementById("content");
 | 
 |   var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
 | 
 |   var refs = {};
 | 
 |   var n = 0;
 | 
 |   for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
 | 
 |     if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
 | 
 |       n++;
 | 
 |       var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
 | 
 |       if (!note) {
 | 
 |         // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
 | 
 |         // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
 | 
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 | /*]]>*/
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 | </script>
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 | </head>
 | 
 | <body class="manpage">
 | 
 | <div id="header">
 | 
 | <h1>
 | 
 | nn_send(3) Manual Page
 | 
 | </h1>
 | 
 | <h2>NAME</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <p>nn_send -
 | 
 |    send a message
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div id="content">
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>#include <nanomsg/nn.h></strong></p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p><strong>int nn_send (int <em>s</em>, const void <em>*buf</em>, size_t <em>len</em>, int <em>flags</em>);</strong></p></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>The function will send a message containing the data from buffer pointed to
 | 
 | by <em>buf</em> parameter to the socket <em>s</em>. The message will be <em>len</em> bytes long.</p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Alternatively, to send a buffer allocated by <a href="nn_allocmsg.3.html">nn_allocmsg(3)</a> function
 | 
 | set the buf parameter to point to the pointer to the buffer and <em>len</em> parameter
 | 
 | to <em>NN_MSG</em> constant. In this case a successful call to <em>nn_send</em> will
 | 
 | deallocate the buffer. Trying to deallocate it afterwards will result in
 | 
 | undefined behaviour.</p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Which of the peers the message will be sent to is determined by
 | 
 | the particular socket type.</p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>flags</em> argument is a combination of the flags defined below:</p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="dlist"><dl>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>NN_DONTWAIT</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | Specifies that the operation should be performed in non-blocking mode. If the
 | 
 | message cannot be sent straight away, the function will fail with <em>errno</em> set
 | 
 | to EAGAIN.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | </dl></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_return_value">RETURN VALUE</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>If the function succeeds, the number of bytes in the message is returned.
 | 
 | Otherwise, -1 is returned and <em>errno</em> is set to to one of the
 | 
 | values defined below.</p></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="dlist"><dl>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>EFAULT</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | <em>buf</em> is NULL or <em>len</em> is NN_MSG and the message pointer (pointed to by
 | 
 | <em>buf</em>) is NULL.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>EBADF</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | The provided socket is invalid.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>ENOTSUP</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | The operation is not supported by this socket type.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>EFSM</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | The operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment because the socket
 | 
 | is not in the appropriate state.  This error may occur with socket types that
 | 
 | switch between several states.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>EAGAIN</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | Non-blocking mode was requested and the message cannot be sent at the moment.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>EINTR</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before the message was
 | 
 | sent.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>ETIMEDOUT</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | Individual socket types may define their own specific timeouts. If such timeout
 | 
 | is hit, this error will be returned.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | <dt class="hdlist1">
 | 
 | <strong>ETERM</strong>
 | 
 | </dt>
 | 
 | <dd>
 | 
 | <p>
 | 
 | The library is terminating.
 | 
 | </p>
 | 
 | </dd>
 | 
 | </dl></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_example">EXAMPLE</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Using data directly:</p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="listingblock">
 | 
 | <div class="content">
 | 
 | <pre><tt>nbytes = nn_send (s, "ABC", 3, 0);
 | 
 | assert (nbytes == 3);</tt></pre>
 | 
 | </div></div>
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Using a pre-allocated message buffer:</p></div>
 | 
 | <div class="listingblock">
 | 
 | <div class="content">
 | 
 | <pre><tt>void *msg = nn_allocmsg(3, 0);
 | 
 | strncpy(msg, "ABC", 3);
 | 
 | nbytes = nn_send (s, &msg, NN_MSG, 0);
 | 
 | assert (nbytes == 3);</tt></pre>
 | 
 | </div></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="nn_recv.3.html">nn_recv(3)</a>
 | 
 | <a href="nn_sendmsg.3.html">nn_sendmsg(3)</a>
 | 
 | <a href="nn_socket.3.html">nn_socket(3)</a>
 | 
 | <a href="nanomsg.7.html">nanomsg(7)</a></p></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div class="sect1">
 | 
 | <h2 id="_authors">AUTHORS</h2>
 | 
 | <div class="sectionbody">
 | 
 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Martin Sustrik <<a href="mailto:sustrik@250bpm.com">sustrik@250bpm.com</a>></p></div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | </div>
 | 
 | <div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
 | 
 | <div id="footer">
 | 
 | <div id="footer-text">
 | 
 | nanomsg 0.5-beta<br />
 | 
 | Last updated 2014-11-14 22:43:29 CET
 | 
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