src/utils/mac/SkCreateCGImageRef.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_MAC) || defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_IOS)

#include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
#include "include/core/SkData.h"
#include "include/encode/SkICC.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkMacros.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTo.h"
#include "include/utils/mac/SkCGUtils.h"
#include "src/core/SkColorData.h"
#include "src/utils/mac/SkUniqueCFRef.h"

#include <climits>
#include <memory>

static CGBitmapInfo compute_cgalpha_info_rgba(SkAlphaType at) {
    CGBitmapInfo info = kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big;
    switch (at) {
        case kUnknown_SkAlphaType:                                          break;
        case kOpaque_SkAlphaType:   info |= kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast;      break;
        case kPremul_SkAlphaType:   info |= kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast; break;
        case kUnpremul_SkAlphaType: info |= kCGImageAlphaLast;              break;
    }
    return info;
}

static CGBitmapInfo compute_cgalpha_info_bgra(SkAlphaType at) {
    CGBitmapInfo info = kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little;
    switch (at) {
        case kUnknown_SkAlphaType:                                           break;
        case kOpaque_SkAlphaType:   info |= kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst;      break;
        case kPremul_SkAlphaType:   info |= kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst; break;
        case kUnpremul_SkAlphaType: info |= kCGImageAlphaFirst;              break;
    }
    return info;
}
static CGBitmapInfo compute_cgalpha_info_4444(SkAlphaType at) {
    CGBitmapInfo info = kCGBitmapByteOrder16Little;
    switch (at) {
        case kOpaque_SkAlphaType: info |= kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast;      break;
        default:                  info |= kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast; break;
    }
    return info;
}

static bool get_bitmap_info(SkColorType skColorType,
                            SkAlphaType skAlphaType,
                            size_t* bitsPerComponent,
                            CGBitmapInfo* info,
                            bool* upscaleTo32) {
    if (upscaleTo32) {
        *upscaleTo32 = false;
    }
    switch (skColorType) {
        case kRGB_565_SkColorType:
            if (upscaleTo32) {
                *upscaleTo32 = true;
            }
            // now treat like RGBA
            *bitsPerComponent = 8;
            *info = compute_cgalpha_info_rgba(kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
            break;
        case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
            *bitsPerComponent = 8;
            *info = compute_cgalpha_info_rgba(skAlphaType);
            break;
        case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
            *bitsPerComponent = 8;
            *info = compute_cgalpha_info_bgra(skAlphaType);
            break;
        case kARGB_4444_SkColorType:
            *bitsPerComponent = 4;
            *info = compute_cgalpha_info_4444(skAlphaType);
            break;
        default:
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

static std::unique_ptr<SkBitmap> prepare_for_image_ref(const SkBitmap& bm,
                                                       size_t* bitsPerComponent,
                                                       CGBitmapInfo* info) {
    bool upscaleTo32;
    if (!get_bitmap_info(bm.colorType(), bm.alphaType(), bitsPerComponent, info, &upscaleTo32)) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    if (upscaleTo32) {
        std::unique_ptr<SkBitmap> copy(new SkBitmap);
        // here we make a deep copy of the pixels, since CG won't take our
        // 565 directly, so we always go to RGBA
        copy->allocPixels(bm.info().makeColorType(kRGBA_8888_SkColorType));
        bm.readPixels(copy->info(), copy->getPixels(), copy->rowBytes(), 0, 0);
        return copy;
    }
    return std::make_unique<SkBitmap>(bm);
}

CGImageRef SkCreateCGImageRefWithColorspace(const SkBitmap& bm,
                                            CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace) {
    return SkCreateCGImageRef(bm);
}

CGImageRef SkCreateCGImageRef(const SkBitmap& bm) {
    if (bm.drawsNothing()) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    size_t bitsPerComponent SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING;
    CGBitmapInfo info       SK_INIT_TO_AVOID_WARNING;

    std::unique_ptr<SkBitmap> bitmap = prepare_for_image_ref(bm, &bitsPerComponent, &info);
    if (nullptr == bitmap) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    SkPixmap pm = bitmap->pixmap();  // Copy bitmap info before releasing it.
    const size_t s = bitmap->computeByteSize();
    void* pixels = bitmap->getPixels();

    // our provider "owns" the bitmap*, and will take care of deleting it
    SkUniqueCFRef<CGDataProviderRef> dataRef(CGDataProviderCreateWithData(
            bitmap.release(), pixels, s,
            [](void* p, const void*, size_t) { delete reinterpret_cast<SkBitmap*>(p); }));

    SkUniqueCFRef<CGColorSpaceRef> colorSpace(SkCreateCGColorSpace(bm.colorSpace()));
    return CGImageCreate(pm.width(),
                         pm.height(),
                         bitsPerComponent,
                         pm.info().bytesPerPixel() * CHAR_BIT,
                         pm.rowBytes(),
                         colorSpace.get(),
                         info,
                         dataRef.get(),
                         nullptr,
                         false,
                         kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
}

void SkCGDrawBitmap(CGContextRef cg, const SkBitmap& bm, float x, float y) {
    SkUniqueCFRef<CGImageRef> img(SkCreateCGImageRef(bm));

    if (img) {
        CGRect r = CGRectMake(0, 0, bm.width(), bm.height());

        CGContextSaveGState(cg);
        CGContextTranslateCTM(cg, x, r.size.height + y);
        CGContextScaleCTM(cg, 1, -1);

        CGContextDrawImage(cg, r, img.get());

        CGContextRestoreGState(cg);
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CGContextRef SkCreateCGContext(const SkPixmap& pmap) {
    CGBitmapInfo cg_bitmap_info = 0;
    size_t bitsPerComponent = 0;
    switch (pmap.colorType()) {
        case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
            bitsPerComponent = 8;
            cg_bitmap_info = compute_cgalpha_info_rgba(pmap.alphaType());
            break;
        case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
            bitsPerComponent = 8;
            cg_bitmap_info = compute_cgalpha_info_bgra(pmap.alphaType());
            break;
        default:
            return nullptr;   // no other colortypes are supported (for now)
    }

    size_t rb = pmap.addr() ? pmap.rowBytes() : 0;
    SkUniqueCFRef<CGColorSpaceRef> cs(SkCreateCGColorSpace(pmap.colorSpace()));
    CGContextRef cg = CGBitmapContextCreate(pmap.writable_addr(), pmap.width(), pmap.height(),
                                            bitsPerComponent, rb, cs.get(), cg_bitmap_info);
    return cg;
}

bool SkCopyPixelsFromCGImage(const SkImageInfo& info, size_t rowBytes, void* pixels,
                             CGImageRef image) {
    CGBitmapInfo cg_bitmap_info = 0;
    size_t bitsPerComponent = 0;
    switch (info.colorType()) {
        case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
            bitsPerComponent = 8;
            cg_bitmap_info = compute_cgalpha_info_rgba(info.alphaType());
            break;
        case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
            bitsPerComponent = 8;
            cg_bitmap_info = compute_cgalpha_info_bgra(info.alphaType());
            break;
        default:
            return false;   // no other colortypes are supported (for now)
    }

    SkUniqueCFRef<CGColorSpaceRef> cs(SkCreateCGColorSpace(info.colorSpace()));
    SkUniqueCFRef<CGContextRef> cg(CGBitmapContextCreate(
                pixels, info.width(), info.height(), bitsPerComponent,
                rowBytes, cs.get(), cg_bitmap_info));
    if (!cg) {
        return false;
    }

    // use this blend mode, to avoid having to erase the pixels first, and to avoid CG performing
    // any blending (which could introduce errors and be slower).
    CGContextSetBlendMode(cg.get(), kCGBlendModeCopy);

    CGContextDrawImage(cg.get(), CGRectMake(0, 0, info.width(), info.height()), image);
    return true;
}

bool SkCreateBitmapFromCGImage(SkBitmap* dst, CGImageRef image) {
    const int width = SkToInt(CGImageGetWidth(image));
    const int height = SkToInt(CGImageGetHeight(image));
    sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace(SkMakeColorSpaceFromCGColorSpace(CGImageGetColorSpace(image)));
    SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height, colorSpace);

    SkBitmap tmp;
    if (!tmp.tryAllocPixels(info)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!SkCopyPixelsFromCGImage(tmp.info(), tmp.rowBytes(), tmp.getPixels(), image)) {
        return false;
    }

    CGImageAlphaInfo cgInfo = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(image);
    switch (cgInfo) {
        case kCGImageAlphaNone:
        case kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast:
        case kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst:
            SkASSERT(SkBitmap::ComputeIsOpaque(tmp));
            tmp.setAlphaType(kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
            break;
        default:
            // we don't know if we're opaque or not, so compute it.
            if (SkBitmap::ComputeIsOpaque(tmp)) {
                tmp.setAlphaType(kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
            }
    }

    *dst = tmp;
    return true;
}

sk_sp<SkImage> SkMakeImageFromCGImage(CGImageRef src) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    if (!SkCreateBitmapFromCGImage(&bm, src)) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    bm.setImmutable();
    return bm.asImage();
}

CGDataProviderRef SkCreateCGDataProvider(sk_sp<SkData> data) {
    if (!data) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    CGDataProviderRef result = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(
            data.get(), data->data(), data->size(), [](void* info, const void*, size_t) {
                reinterpret_cast<SkData*>(info)->unref();
            });
    if (!result) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    // Retain `data` for the release that will come when `result` is freed.
    data->ref();
    return result;
}

sk_sp<SkColorSpace> SkMakeColorSpaceFromCGColorSpace(CGColorSpaceRef cgColorSpace) {
    if (!cgColorSpace) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    // Attempt to convert by name.
    SkUniqueCFRef<CFStringRef> name(CGColorSpaceCopyName(cgColorSpace));
    if (name && CFStringCompare(name.get(), kCGColorSpaceSRGB, 0) == kCFCompareEqualTo) {
        return SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB();
    }

    // Attempt to convert by parsing the ICC profile.
    SkUniqueCFRef<CFDataRef> iccData(CGColorSpaceCopyICCData(cgColorSpace));
    if (!iccData) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    skcms_ICCProfile iccProfile;
    if (!skcms_Parse(
                CFDataGetBytePtr(iccData.get()), CFDataGetLength(iccData.get()), &iccProfile)) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return SkColorSpace::Make(iccProfile);
}

CGColorSpaceRef SkCreateCGColorSpace(const SkColorSpace* space) {
    // Initialize result to sRGB. We will use this as the fallback on failure.
    CGColorSpaceRef cgSRGB = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceSRGB);

    // Early-out of this is sRGB (or nullptr defaulting to sRGB).
    if (!space || space->isSRGB()) {
        return cgSRGB;
    }

    // Create an SkData with the ICC profile.
    skcms_TransferFunction fn;
    skcms_Matrix3x3 to_xyzd50;
    space->transferFn(&fn);
    space->toXYZD50(&to_xyzd50);
    sk_sp<SkData> iccData = SkWriteICCProfile(fn, to_xyzd50);
    if (!iccData) {
        return cgSRGB;
    }

    // Create a CGColorSpaceRef from that ICC data.
    const size_t kNumComponents = 3;
    const CGFloat kComponentRanges[6] = {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1};
    SkUniqueCFRef<CGDataProviderRef> iccDataProvider(SkCreateCGDataProvider(iccData));
    CGColorSpaceRef result = CGColorSpaceCreateICCBased(
            kNumComponents, kComponentRanges, iccDataProvider.get(), cgSRGB);
    if (!result) {
        return cgSRGB;
    }

    // We will not be returning |cgSRGB|, so free it now.
    CFRelease(cgSRGB);
    cgSRGB = nullptr;

    return result;
}

#endif//defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_MAC) || defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_IOS)