src/gpu/graphite/Device.h

/*
 * Copyright 2021 Google LLC
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#ifndef skgpu_graphite_Device_DEFINED
#define skgpu_graphite_Device_DEFINED

#include "include/core/SkBlender.h"
#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
#include "include/core/SkColor.h"
#include "include/core/SkRect.h"
#include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "include/core/SkSamplingOptions.h"
#include "include/core/SkSpan.h"
#include "include/gpu/graphite/Recorder.h"
#include "include/private/SkDebug.h"
#include "include/private/SkEnumBitMask.h"
#include "src/core/SkDevice.h"
#include "src/gpu/graphite/ClipStack.h"
#include "src/gpu/graphite/DrawOrder.h"
#include "src/gpu/graphite/ResourceTypes.h"
#include "src/gpu/graphite/geom/Rect.h"
#include "src/gpu/graphite/geom/Transform.h"
#include "src/text/gpu/SubRunContainer.h"
#include "src/text/gpu/SubRunControl.h"

#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>

class SkColorInfo;
class SkDrawable;
class SkImage;
class SkMatrix;
class SkMesh;
class SkPaint;
class SkPath;
class SkPixmap;
class SkRRect;
class SkRecorder;
class SkRegion;
class SkShader;
class SkSpecialImage;
class SkStrokeRec;
class SkSurface;
class SkSurfaceProps;
class SkVertices;
enum SkColorType : int;
enum class SkBackingFit;
enum class SkBlendMode;
enum class SkClipOp;
struct SkArc;
struct SkISize;
struct SkImageInfo;
struct SkPoint;
struct SkRSXform;

namespace skgpu {
enum class Budgeted : bool;
enum class Mipmapped : bool;
}
namespace skif { class Backend; }
namespace sktext {
class GlyphRunList;
namespace gpu { class Slug; }
}

namespace skgpu::graphite {

class BoundsManager;
class Clip;
class DrawContext;
class Geometry;
class Image;
class PaintParams;
class PathAtlas;
class Renderer;
class Shape;
class Task;
class TextureProxy;
class TextureProxyView;

#if defined(SK_ENABLE_SPARSE_STRIPS)
class StripGenerator;
#endif

class Device final : public SkDevice {
public:
    ~Device() override;

    // If 'registerWithRecorder' is false, it is meant to be a short-lived Device that is managed
    // by the caller within a limited scope (such that it is guaranteed to go out of scope before
    // the Recorder can be snapped).
    static sk_sp<Device> Make(Recorder* recorder,
                              sk_sp<TextureProxy>,
                              SkISize deviceSize,
                              const SkColorInfo&,
                              const SkSurfaceProps&,
                              LoadOp initialLoadOp,
                              bool registerWithRecorder=true,
                              bool allowUnpremul=false);
    // Convenience factory to create the underlying TextureProxy based on the configuration provided
    static sk_sp<Device> Make(Recorder*,
                              const SkImageInfo&,
                              Budgeted,
                              Mipmapped,
                              SkBackingFit,
                              const SkSurfaceProps&,
                              LoadOp initialLoadOp,
                              std::string_view label,
                              bool registerWithRecorder=true,
                              bool allowUnpremul=false);

    Device* asGraphiteDevice() override { return this; }

    Recorder* recorder() const override { return fRecorder; }
    SkRecorder* baseRecorder() const override { return fRecorder; }

    // This call is triggered from the Recorder on its registered Devices. It is typically called
    // when the Recorder is abandoned or deleted.
    void abandonRecorder() { fRecorder = nullptr; }

    // Ensures clip elements are drawn that will clip previous draw calls, snaps all pending work
    // from the DrawContext as a RenderPassTask and records it in the Device's recorder.
    //
    // The behavior of this function depends on whether a drawContext is provided:
    // - If a drawContext is provided, then any flushed tasks will be added to that drawContext's
    //   task list. Note, no lastTask will be recorded in this case.
    // - Else, flushed tasks are added to the root task list, and if this device is a scratch
    //   device, the last task will be recorded.
    void flushPendingWork(DrawContext*);

    const Transform& localToDeviceTransform();

    // Flushes any pending work to the recorder and then deregisters and abandons the recorder.
    void setImmutable() override;

    SkStrikeDeviceInfo strikeDeviceInfo() const override;

    // May not be texturable, but includes the swizzle required when sampling or reading to CPU
    const TextureProxyView& target() const;
    bool isTexturable() const;

    // TODO (b/540923063): Remove this once flushPendingWork has been moved prior to key extraction.
    // After that, gradient data inserted into the storage context will no longer be invalidated
    // a flush. Then the DC can call resetStorageCache itself naturally inside flushPendingWork.
    void resetStorageCache();

    // Can succeed if target is readable but not sampleable. Assumes 'subset' is contained in bounds
    sk_sp<Image> makeImageCopy(const SkIRect& subset, Budgeted, Mipmapped, SkBackingFit);

    // True if this Device represents an internal renderable surface that will go out of scope
    // before the next Recorder snap.
    // NOTE: Currently, there are two different notions of "scratch" that are being merged together.
    // 1. Devices whose targets are not instantiated (Device::Make).
    // 2. Devices that are not registered with the Recorder (Surface::MakeScratch).
    //
    // This function reflects notion #1, since the long-term plan will be that all Devices that are
    // not instantiated will also not be registered with the Recorder. For the time being, due to
    // shared atlas management, layer-backing Devices need to be registered with the Recorder but
    // are otherwise the canonical scratch device.
    //
    // Existing uses of Surface::MakeScratch() will migrate to using un-instantiated Devices with
    // the requirement that if the Device's target is being returned in a client-owned object
    // (e.g. SkImages::MakeWithFilter), that it should then be explicitly instantiated. Once scratch
    // tasks are fully organized in a graph and not automatically appended to the root task list,
    // this explicit instantiation will be responsible for moving the scratch tasks to the root list
    bool isScratchDevice() const;

    // Only used for scratch devices.
    sk_sp<Task> lastDrawTask() const;

    // Called by an Image wrapping this Device to mark that the pending contents of this Device
    // will be read by `recorder`, and specifically by `drawContext` (if non-null). Flushes any
    // necessary work (depending on scratch state) and records task dependencies. Returns true if
    // the caller does not need to track the Device on the Image anymore.
    bool notifyInUse(Recorder* recorder, DrawContext* drawContext);

    // Returns true if the Device has pending reads to the given texture
    bool hasPendingReads(const TextureProxy* texture) const;

    bool useDrawCoverageMaskForMaskFilters() const override { return true; }

    // Clipping
    void pushClipStack() override { fClip.save(); }
    void popClipStack() override { fClip.restore(); }

    bool isClipWideOpen() const override {
        return fClip.clipState() == ClipStack::ClipState::kWideOpen;
    }
    bool isClipEmpty() const override {
        return fClip.clipState() == ClipStack::ClipState::kEmpty;
    }
    bool isClipRect() const override {
        return fClip.clipState() == ClipStack::ClipState::kDeviceRect ||
               fClip.clipState() == ClipStack::ClipState::kWideOpen;
    }

    bool isClipAntiAliased() const override;
    SkIRect devClipBounds() const override;
    void android_utils_clipAsRgn(SkRegion*) const override;

    void clipRect(const SkRect& rect, SkClipOp, bool aa) override;
    void clipRRect(const SkRRect& rrect, SkClipOp, bool aa) override;
    void clipPath(const SkPath& path, SkClipOp, bool aa) override;

    void clipRegion(const SkRegion& globalRgn, SkClipOp) override;
    void replaceClip(const SkIRect& rect) override;

    // Drawing
    void drawPaint(const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawRect(const SkRect& r, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawOval(const SkRect& oval, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawRRect(const SkRRect& rr, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawArc(const SkArc& arc, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawPoints(SkCanvas::PointMode, SkSpan<const SkPoint>, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawPath(const SkPath& path, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawDRRect(const SkRRect& outer, const SkRRect& inner, const SkPaint&) override;

    // No need to specialize drawRegion or drawPatch as the default impls all route to drawPath,
    // drawRect, or drawVertices as desired.

    void drawEdgeAAQuad(const SkRect& rect, const SkPoint clip[4],
                        SkCanvas::QuadAAFlags aaFlags, const SkColor4f& color,
                        SkBlendMode mode) override;

    void drawEdgeAAImageSet(const SkCanvas::ImageSetEntry[], int count,
                            const SkPoint dstClips[], const SkMatrix preViewMatrices[],
                            const SkSamplingOptions&, const SkPaint&,
                            SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;

    void drawImageRect(const SkImage*, const SkRect* src, const SkRect& dst,
                       const SkSamplingOptions&, const SkPaint&,
                       SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;

    void drawVertices(const SkVertices*, sk_sp<SkBlender>, const SkPaint&, bool) override;
    bool drawAsTiledImageRect(SkCanvas*,
                              const SkImage*,
                              const SkRect* src,
                              const SkRect& dst,
                              const SkSamplingOptions&,
                              const SkPaint&,
                              SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;
    // TODO: Implement these using per-edge AA quads and an inlined image shader program.
    void drawImageLattice(const SkImage*, const SkCanvas::Lattice&,
                          const SkRect& dst, SkFilterMode, const SkPaint&) override;
    void drawAtlas(SkSpan<const SkRSXform>, SkSpan<const SkRect>, SkSpan<const SkColor>,
                   sk_sp<SkBlender>, const SkPaint&) override;

    void drawDrawable(SkCanvas*, SkDrawable*, const SkMatrix*) override {}
    void drawMesh(const SkMesh&, sk_sp<SkBlender>, const SkPaint&) override;

    // Special images and layers
    sk_sp<SkSurface> makeSurface(const SkImageInfo&, const SkSurfaceProps&) override;

    sk_sp<SkDevice> createDevice(const CreateInfo&, const SkPaint*) override;

    sk_sp<SkSpecialImage> snapSpecial(const SkIRect& subset, bool forceCopy = false) override;

    void drawSpecial(SkSpecialImage*, const SkMatrix& localToDevice,
                     const SkSamplingOptions&, const SkPaint&,
                     SkCanvas::SrcRectConstraint) override;
    void drawCoverageMask(const SkSpecialImage*, const SkMatrix& maskToDevice,
                          const SkSamplingOptions&, const SkPaint&) override;

    bool drawBlurredRRect(const SkRRect&, const SkPaint&,
                          SkV2 localSigma, float deviceSigma) override;

#if defined(GPU_TEST_UTILS)
    int testingOnly_pendingRenderSteps() const;
#endif

private:
    class IntersectionTreeSet;

    Device(Recorder*, sk_sp<DrawContext>);

    bool onReadPixels(const SkPixmap&, int x, int y) override;

    bool onWritePixels(const SkPixmap&, int x, int y) override;

    void onDrawGlyphRunList(SkCanvas*, const sktext::GlyphRunList&, const SkPaint&) override;

    void onClipShader(sk_sp<SkShader> shader) override;

    sk_sp<skif::Backend> createImageFilteringBackend(const SkSurfaceProps& surfaceProps,
                                                     SkColorType colorType) const override;

    // Applies any path effect and modifies the geometry and style before calling drawGeometry(),
    // or forwards to drawGeometry directly if `pathEffect` is null.
    void drawGeometryWithPathEffect(const Transform&,
                                    Geometry&&,
                                    const PaintParams&,
                                    SkStrokeRec,
                                    const SkPathEffect* pathEffect);

    // Record a draw with the given style and paint effects, applying any analytic clipping or
    // depth-based clipping automatically based on the current clip stack state.
    //
    // All overridden SkDevice::draw() functions should bottom-out with calls to drawGeometry().
    void drawGeometry(const Transform&,
                      Geometry&&,
                      const PaintParams&,
                      SkStrokeRec);

    // Like drawGeometry() but is Shape-only, depth-only, fill-only, and lets the ClipStack define
    // the transform, clip, and DrawOrder (although Device still tracks stencil buffer usage).
    void drawClipShape(const Transform&, const Shape&, const Clip&, DrawOrder);

    std::pair<DrawParams*, Layer*> drawClipShapeImmediate(const Transform&,
                                                          const Shape&,
                                                          const Clip&,
                                                          DrawOrder);

    void updateNextDepthForClipping(PaintersDepth depth);

    sktext::gpu::AtlasDrawDelegate atlasDelegate();
    // Handles primitive processing for atlas-based text
    void drawAtlasSubRun(const sktext::gpu::AtlasSubRun*,
                         SkPoint drawOrigin,
                         const SkPaint& paint,
                         sk_sp<SkRefCnt> subRunStorage,
                         sktext::gpu::RendererData);

    sk_sp<sktext::gpu::Slug> convertGlyphRunListToSlug(const sktext::GlyphRunList& glyphRunList,
                                                       const SkPaint& paint) override;

    void drawSlug(SkCanvas*, const sktext::gpu::Slug* slug, const SkPaint& paint) override;

    // Returns the Renderer to draw the shape in the given style. If SkStrokeRec is a
    // stroke-and-fill, this returns the Renderer used for the fill portion and it can be assumed
    // that Renderer::TessellatedStrokes() will be used for the stroke portion.
    //
    // Depending on the preferred anti-aliasing quality and platform capabilities (such as compute
    // shader support), an atlas handler for path rendering may be returned alongside the chosen
    // Renderer. In that case, all fill, stroke, and stroke-and-fill styles should be rendered with
    // a single recorded CoverageMask draw and the shape data should be added to the provided atlas
    // handler to be scheduled for a coverage mask render.
    //
    // TODO: Renderers may have fallbacks (e.g. pre-chop large paths, or convert stroke to fill).
    // Are those handled inside ChooseRenderer() where it can modify the shape, stroke? or does it
    // return a retry error code? or does drawGeometry() handle all the fallbacks, knowing that
    // a particular shape type needs to be pre-chopped?
    // TODO: Move this into a RendererSelector object provided by the Context.
    std::pair<const Renderer*, PathAtlas*> chooseRenderer(const Transform& localToDevice,
                                                          const Geometry&,
                                                          const SkStrokeRec&,
                                                          const Rect& drawBounds) const;

    // Ignoring specialized Shape renderers and the selected PathRendererStrategy, choose a
    // MSAA-requiring tessellation-based renderer for the shape and style.
    const Renderer* chooseMSAARenderer(const Shape&,
                                       const SkStrokeRec&,
                                       const Rect& drawBounds) const;

    bool needsFlushBeforeDraw(int numNewRenderSteps, DstReadStrategy);

    // Flush internal work, such as pending clip draws and atlas uploads, into the Device's DrawTask
    void internalFlush();

    Recorder* fRecorder;
    sk_sp<DrawContext> fDC;
    // Scratch devices hold on to their last snapped DrawTask so that they can be directly
    // referenced when the device image is drawn into some other surface.
    // NOTE: For now, this task is still added to the root task list when the Device is flushed, but
    // in the long-term, these scratch draw tasks will only be executed if they are referenced by
    // some other task chain that makes it to the root list.
    sk_sp<Task> fLastTask;

    ClipStack fClip;

    // TODO (thomsmit): remove these when layering is added
    // Tracks accumulated intersections for ordering dependent use of the color and depth attachment
    // (i.e. depth-based clipping, and transparent blending)
    std::unique_ptr<BoundsManager> fColorDepthBoundsManager;
    // Tracks disjoint stencil indices for all recordered draws
    std::unique_ptr<IntersectionTreeSet> fDisjointStencilSet;

    // Lazily updated Transform constructed from localToDevice()'s SkM44
    Transform fCachedLocalToDevice;

    // The max depth value sent to the DrawContext, incremented so each draw has a unique value.
    PaintersDepth fCurrentDepth;

    // Even when MSAA is supported, small paths may be sent to the atlas for higher quality and to
    // avoid triggering MSAA overhead on a render pass. However, the number of paths is capped
    // per Device flush.
    int fAtlasedPathCount = 0;
    // True if this Device has been drawn into another Device, in which case that other Device
    // depends on this Device's prior contents, so flushing this device with pending work must
    // also flush anything else that samples from it. If this is false, it's safe to skip checking
    // tracked devices for dependencies.
    bool fMustFlushDependencies = false;

    const sktext::gpu::SubRunControl fSubRunControl;

#if defined(SK_DEBUG)
    // Tracks the flushing state to ensure recursive flushing does not occur.
    bool fIsFlushing = false;

    // When not 0, this Device is an unregistered scratch device that is intended to go out of
    // scope before the Recorder is snapped. Assuming controlling code is valid, that means the
    // Device's recorder's next recording ID should still be the the recording ID at the time the
    // Device was created. If not, it means the Device lived too long and may not be flushing tasks
    // in the expected order.
    uint32_t fScopedRecordingID = 0;
#endif

    friend class ClipStack; // for drawClipShape

#if defined(SK_ENABLE_SPARSE_STRIPS)
    std::unique_ptr<StripGenerator> fStripGenerator;
#endif
};

} // namespace skgpu::graphite

#endif // skgpu_graphite_Device_DEFINED