| /* |
| * Copyright 2022 Rive |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef _RIVE_TEXT_ENGINE_HPP_ |
| #define _RIVE_TEXT_ENGINE_HPP_ |
| |
| #include "rive/math/raw_path.hpp" |
| #include "rive/refcnt.hpp" |
| #include "rive/span.hpp" |
| #include "rive/simple_array.hpp" |
| |
| namespace rive |
| { |
| |
| enum class TextSizing : uint8_t |
| { |
| autoWidth, |
| autoHeight, |
| fixed |
| }; |
| |
| enum class TextOverflow : uint8_t |
| { |
| visible, |
| hidden, |
| clipped, |
| ellipsis, |
| fit, |
| }; |
| |
| enum class TextOrigin : uint8_t |
| { |
| top, |
| baseline |
| }; |
| |
| // Representation of a single unicode codepoint. |
| using Unichar = uint32_t; |
| // Id for a glyph within a font. |
| using GlyphID = uint16_t; |
| |
| struct TextRun; |
| struct GlyphRun; |
| |
| bool isWhiteSpace(Unichar c); |
| |
| // Direction a paragraph or run flows in. |
| enum class TextDirection : uint8_t |
| { |
| ltr = 0, |
| rtl = 1 |
| }; |
| |
| // The alignment of each word wrapped line in a paragraph. |
| enum class TextAlign : uint8_t |
| { |
| left = 0, |
| right = 1, |
| center = 2 |
| }; |
| |
| // The wrap mode. |
| enum class TextWrap : uint8_t |
| { |
| wrap = 0, |
| noWrap = 1 |
| }; |
| |
| // The alignment of each word wrapped line in a paragraph. |
| enum class VerticalTextAlign : uint8_t |
| { |
| top = 0, |
| bottom = 1, |
| middle = 2 |
| }; |
| |
| // A horizontal line of text within a paragraph, after line-breaking. |
| struct GlyphLine |
| { |
| uint32_t startRunIndex; |
| uint32_t startGlyphIndex; |
| uint32_t endRunIndex; |
| uint32_t endGlyphIndex; |
| float startX; |
| float top = 0, baseline = 0, bottom = 0; |
| |
| bool operator==(const GlyphLine& o) const |
| { |
| return startRunIndex == o.startRunIndex && |
| startGlyphIndex == o.startGlyphIndex && |
| endRunIndex == o.endRunIndex && endGlyphIndex == o.endGlyphIndex; |
| } |
| |
| GlyphLine() : |
| startRunIndex(0), |
| startGlyphIndex(0), |
| endRunIndex(0), |
| endGlyphIndex(0), |
| startX(0.0f) |
| {} |
| GlyphLine(uint32_t run, uint32_t index) : |
| startRunIndex(run), |
| startGlyphIndex(index), |
| endRunIndex(run), |
| endGlyphIndex(index), |
| startX(0.0f) |
| {} |
| |
| bool empty() const |
| { |
| return startRunIndex == endRunIndex && startGlyphIndex == endGlyphIndex; |
| } |
| |
| static SimpleArray<GlyphLine> BreakLines(Span<const GlyphRun> runs, |
| float width); |
| |
| // Compute values for top/baseline/bottom per line |
| static void ComputeLineSpacing(bool isFirstLine, |
| Span<GlyphLine>, |
| Span<const GlyphRun>, |
| float width, |
| TextAlign align); |
| |
| static float ComputeMaxWidth(Span<GlyphLine> lines, |
| Span<const GlyphRun> runs); |
| }; |
| |
| // A paragraph represents of set of runs that flow in a specific direction. The |
| // runs are always provided in LTR and must be drawn in reverse when the |
| // baseDirection is RTL. These are built by the system during shaping where the |
| // user provided string and text styling is converted to shaped paragraphs. |
| struct Paragraph |
| { |
| SimpleArray<GlyphRun> runs; |
| uint8_t level; |
| TextDirection baseDirection() const |
| { |
| return level & 1 ? TextDirection::rtl : TextDirection::ltr; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| // An abstraction for interfacing with an individual font. |
| class Font : public RefCnt<Font> |
| { |
| public: |
| virtual ~Font() {} |
| |
| struct LineMetrics |
| { |
| float ascent, descent; |
| }; |
| |
| const LineMetrics& lineMetrics() const { return m_lineMetrics; } |
| |
| float ascent(float size) const { return m_lineMetrics.ascent * size; } |
| |
| float descent(float size) const { return m_lineMetrics.descent * size; } |
| |
| // Variable axis available for the font. |
| struct Axis |
| { |
| uint32_t tag; |
| float min; |
| float def; // default value |
| float max; |
| }; |
| |
| // Variable axis setting. |
| struct Coord |
| { |
| uint32_t axis; |
| float value; |
| }; |
| |
| // Returns the count of variable axes available for this font. |
| virtual uint16_t getAxisCount() const = 0; |
| |
| // Returns the definition of the Axis at the provided index. |
| virtual Axis getAxis(uint16_t index) const = 0; |
| |
| // Value for the axis, if a Coord has been provided the value from the Coord |
| // will be used. Otherwise the default value for the axis will be returned. |
| virtual float getAxisValue(uint32_t axisTag) const = 0; |
| |
| // Returns the current font value as a numeric value [1, 1000] |
| virtual uint16_t getWeight() const = 0; |
| |
| // Whether this font is italic or not. |
| virtual bool isItalic() const = 0; |
| |
| // Font feature. |
| struct Feature |
| { |
| uint32_t tag; |
| uint32_t value; |
| }; |
| |
| // Returns the features available for this font. |
| virtual SimpleArray<uint32_t> features() const = 0; |
| |
| virtual bool hasGlyph(const rive::Unichar) const = 0; |
| |
| // Value for the feature, if no value has been provided a (uint32_t)-1 is |
| // returned to signal that the text engine will pick the best feature value |
| // for the content. |
| virtual uint32_t getFeatureValue(uint32_t featureTag) const = 0; |
| |
| rcp<Font> makeAtCoords(Span<const Coord> coords) const |
| { |
| return withOptions(coords, Span<const Feature>(nullptr, 0)); |
| } |
| |
| rcp<Font> makeAtCoord(Coord c) |
| { |
| return this->makeAtCoords(Span<const Coord>(&c, 1)); |
| } |
| |
| virtual rcp<Font> withOptions(Span<const Coord> variableAxes, |
| Span<const Feature> features) const = 0; |
| |
| // Returns a 1-point path for this glyph. It will be positioned |
| // relative to (0,0) with the typographic baseline at y = 0. |
| // |
| virtual RawPath getPath(GlyphID) const = 0; |
| |
| SimpleArray<Paragraph> shapeText(Span<const Unichar> text, |
| Span<const TextRun> runs, |
| int textDirectionFlag = -1) const; |
| |
| // If the platform can supply fallback font(s), set this function pointer. |
| // It will be called with a span of unichars, and the platform attempts to |
| // return a font that can draw (at least some of) them. If no font is |
| // available just return nullptr. |
| |
| using FallbackProc = rive::rcp<rive::Font> (*)(const rive::Unichar missing, |
| const uint32_t fallbackIndex, |
| const rive::Font*); |
| static FallbackProc gFallbackProc; |
| static bool gFallbackProcEnabled; |
| static constexpr unsigned kRegularWeight = 400; |
| |
| protected: |
| Font(const LineMetrics& lm) : m_lineMetrics(lm) {} |
| |
| virtual SimpleArray<Paragraph> onShapeText(Span<const Unichar> text, |
| Span<const TextRun> runs, |
| int textDirectionFlag) const = 0; |
| |
| private: |
| /// The font specified line metrics (automatic line metrics). |
| const LineMetrics m_lineMetrics; |
| }; |
| |
| // A user defined styling guide for a set of unicode codepoints within a larger |
| // text string. |
| struct TextRun |
| { |
| rcp<Font> font; |
| float size; |
| float lineHeight; |
| float letterSpacing; |
| uint32_t unicharCount; |
| uint32_t script; |
| uint16_t styleId; |
| uint8_t level; |
| }; |
| |
| // The corresponding system generated run for the user provided TextRuns. |
| // GlyphRuns may not match TextRuns if the system needs to split the run (for |
| // fallback fonts) or if codepoints get ligated/shaped to a single glyph. |
| struct GlyphRun |
| { |
| GlyphRun(size_t glyphCount = 0) : |
| glyphs(glyphCount), |
| textIndices(glyphCount), |
| advances(glyphCount), |
| xpos(glyphCount + 1), |
| offsets(glyphCount) |
| {} |
| |
| GlyphRun(SimpleArray<GlyphID> glyphIds, |
| SimpleArray<uint32_t> offsets, |
| SimpleArray<float> ws, |
| SimpleArray<float> xs, |
| SimpleArray<rive::Vec2D> offs) : |
| glyphs(glyphIds), |
| textIndices(offsets), |
| advances(ws), |
| xpos(xs), |
| offsets(offs) |
| {} |
| |
| rcp<Font> font; |
| float size; |
| float lineHeight; |
| float letterSpacing; |
| |
| // List of glyphs, represented by font specific glyph ids. Length is equal |
| // to number of glyphs in the run. |
| SimpleArray<GlyphID> glyphs; |
| |
| // Index in the unicode text array representing the text displayed in this |
| // run. Because each glyph can be composed of multiple unicode values, this |
| // index points to the first index in the unicode text. Length is equal to |
| // number of glyphs in the run. |
| SimpleArray<uint32_t> textIndices; |
| |
| // X position of each glyph in visual order (xpos is in logical/memory |
| // order). |
| SimpleArray<float> advances; |
| |
| // X position of each glyph, with an extra value at the end for the right |
| // most extent of the last glyph. |
| SimpleArray<float> xpos; |
| |
| // X and Y offset each glyphs draws at relative to its baseline and advance |
| // position. |
| SimpleArray<rive::Vec2D> offsets; |
| |
| // List of possible indices to line break at. Has a stride of 2 uint32_ts |
| // where each pair marks the start and end of a word, with the exception of |
| // a return character (forced linebreak) which is represented as a 0 length |
| // word (where start/end index is the same). |
| SimpleArray<uint32_t> breaks; |
| |
| // The unique identifier for the styling (fill/stroke colors, anything not |
| // determined by the font or font size) applied to this run. |
| uint16_t styleId; |
| |
| // Bidi level (even is LTR, odd is RTL) |
| uint8_t level; |
| |
| // List of indices where words are joined by a word-joiner character. |
| // During text breaking, these joins should be honored and not split at |
| // those points |
| SimpleArray<uint32_t> joiners; |
| |
| TextDirection dir() const |
| { |
| return level & 1 ? TextDirection::rtl : TextDirection::ltr; |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| class OrderedLine; |
| |
| // STL-style iterator for individual glyphs in a line, simplfies call sites from |
| // needing to iterate both runs and glyphs within those runs per line. A single |
| // iterator allows iterating all the glyphs in the line and provides the correct |
| // run they belong to (this also takes into account bidi which can put the runs |
| // in different order from how they were provided by the line breaker). |
| // |
| // for (auto [run, glyphIndex] : orderedLine) { ... } |
| // |
| class GlyphItr |
| { |
| public: |
| GlyphItr() = default; |
| GlyphItr(const OrderedLine* line, |
| const rive::GlyphRun* const* run, |
| uint32_t glyphIndex) : |
| m_line(line), m_run(run), m_glyphIndex(glyphIndex) |
| {} |
| |
| void tryAdvanceRun(); |
| |
| bool operator!=(const GlyphItr& that) const |
| { |
| return m_run != that.m_run || m_glyphIndex != that.m_glyphIndex; |
| } |
| bool operator==(const GlyphItr& that) const |
| { |
| return m_run == that.m_run && m_glyphIndex == that.m_glyphIndex; |
| } |
| |
| GlyphItr& operator++(); |
| |
| std::tuple<const GlyphRun*, uint32_t> operator*() const |
| { |
| return {*m_run, m_glyphIndex}; |
| } |
| |
| const rive::GlyphRun* run() const { return *m_run; } |
| uint32_t glyphIndex() const { return m_glyphIndex; } |
| |
| private: |
| const OrderedLine* m_line; |
| const rive::GlyphRun* const* m_run; |
| uint32_t m_glyphIndex; |
| }; |
| |
| class GlyphLookup; |
| // Represents a line of text with runs ordered visually. Also tracks logical |
| // start/end which will differ when using bidi. |
| class OrderedLine |
| { |
| public: |
| OrderedLine(const Paragraph& paragraph, |
| const GlyphLine& line, |
| float lineWidth, // for ellipsis |
| bool wantEllipsis, |
| bool isEllipsisLineLast, |
| GlyphRun* ellipsisRun, |
| float y); |
| |
| bool buildEllipsisRuns(std::vector<const GlyphRun*>& logicalRuns, |
| const Paragraph& paragraph, |
| const GlyphLine& line, |
| float lineWidth, |
| bool isEllipsisLineLast, |
| GlyphRun* ellipsisRun); |
| const GlyphRun* startLogical() const { return m_startLogical; } |
| const GlyphRun* endLogical() const { return m_endLogical; } |
| const std::vector<const GlyphRun*>& runs() const { return m_runs; } |
| |
| GlyphItr begin() const |
| { |
| auto runItr = m_runs.data(); |
| auto itr = GlyphItr(this, runItr, startGlyphIndex(*runItr)); |
| itr.tryAdvanceRun(); |
| return itr; |
| } |
| |
| GlyphItr end() const |
| { |
| auto runItr = |
| m_runs.data() + (m_runs.size() == 0 ? 0 : m_runs.size() - 1); |
| return GlyphItr(this, runItr, endGlyphIndex(*runItr)); |
| } |
| |
| const GlyphLine& glyphLine() const { return *m_glyphLine; } |
| float y() const { return m_y; } |
| float bottom() const; |
| |
| uint32_t firstCodePointIndex(const GlyphLookup& glyphLookup) const; |
| uint32_t lastCodePointIndex(const GlyphLookup& glyphLookup) const; |
| bool containsCodePointIndex(const GlyphLookup& glyphLookup, |
| uint32_t codePointIndex) const; |
| |
| private: |
| const GlyphRun* m_startLogical = nullptr; |
| const GlyphRun* m_endLogical = nullptr; |
| uint32_t m_startGlyphIndex; |
| uint32_t m_endGlyphIndex; |
| std::vector<const GlyphRun*> m_runs; |
| const GlyphLine* m_glyphLine; |
| float m_y; |
| |
| public: |
| const GlyphRun* lastRun() const { return m_runs.back(); } |
| uint32_t startGlyphIndex(const GlyphRun* run) const |
| { |
| TextDirection dir = |
| run->level & 1 ? TextDirection::rtl : TextDirection::ltr; |
| switch (dir) |
| { |
| case TextDirection::ltr: |
| return m_startLogical == run ? m_startGlyphIndex : 0; |
| case TextDirection::rtl: |
| return (m_endLogical == run ? m_endGlyphIndex |
| : (uint32_t)run->glyphs.size()) - |
| 1; |
| } |
| RIVE_UNREACHABLE(); |
| } |
| uint32_t endGlyphIndex(const GlyphRun* run) const |
| { |
| TextDirection dir = |
| run->level & 1 ? TextDirection::rtl : TextDirection::ltr; |
| switch (dir) |
| { |
| case TextDirection::ltr: |
| return m_endLogical == run ? m_endGlyphIndex |
| : (uint32_t)run->glyphs.size(); |
| case TextDirection::rtl: |
| return (m_startLogical == run ? m_startGlyphIndex : 0) - 1; |
| } |
| RIVE_UNREACHABLE(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| } // namespace rive |
| #endif |