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skia/external/github.com/rive-app/rive-cpp/702deea735ce47882d300e8e5cfb18ae4b8cd092/./skia/font_converter/include/args.hxx
blob: bbc521d0d0455a3a9d01806039f1bc553da3f00d [file]
/* Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Taylor C. Richberger <taywee@gmx.com> and Pavel
* Belikov
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
/** \file args.hxx
* \brief this single-header lets you use all of the args functionality
*
* The important stuff is done inside the args namespace
*/
#ifndef ARGS_HXX
#define ARGS_HXX
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <exception>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <type_traits>
#ifdef ARGS_TESTNAMESPACE
namespace argstest
{
#else
/** \namespace args
* \brief contains all the functionality of the args library
*/
namespace args
{
#endif
/** Getter to grab the value from the argument type.
*
* If the Get() function of the type returns a reference, so does this, and
* the value will be modifiable.
*/
template <typename Option>
auto get(Option &option_) -> decltype(option_.Get())
{
return option_.Get();
}
/** (INTERNAL) Count UTF-8 glyphs
*
* This is not reliable, and will fail for combinatory glyphs, but it's
* good enough here for now.
*
* \param string The string to count glyphs from
* \return The UTF-8 glyphs in the string
*/
inline std::string::size_type Glyphs(const std::string &string_)
{
std::string::size_type length = 0;
for (const char c: string_)
{
if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
{
++length;
}
}
return length;
}
/** (INTERNAL) Wrap a vector of words into a vector of lines
*
* Empty words are skipped. Word "\n" forces wrapping.
*
* \param begin The begin iterator
* \param end The end iterator
* \param width The width of the body
* \param firstlinewidth the width of the first line, defaults to the width of the body
* \param firstlineindent the indent of the first line, defaults to 0
* \return the vector of lines
*/
template <typename It>
inline std::vector<std::string> Wrap(It begin,
It end,
const std::string::size_type width,
std::string::size_type firstlinewidth = 0,
std::string::size_type firstlineindent = 0)
{
std::vector<std::string> output;
std::string line(firstlineindent, ' ');
bool empty = true;
if (firstlinewidth == 0)
{
firstlinewidth = width;
}
auto currentwidth = firstlinewidth;
for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it)
{
if (it->empty())
{
continue;
}
if (*it == "\n")
{
if (!empty)
{
output.push_back(line);
line.clear();
empty = true;
currentwidth = width;
}
continue;
}
auto itemsize = Glyphs(*it);
if ((line.length() + 1 + itemsize) > currentwidth)
{
if (!empty)
{
output.push_back(line);
line.clear();
empty = true;
currentwidth = width;
}
}
if (itemsize > 0)
{
if (!empty)
{
line += ' ';
}
line += *it;
empty = false;
}
}
if (!empty)
{
output.push_back(line);
}
return output;
}
namespace detail
{
template <typename T>
std::string Join(const T& array, const std::string &delimiter)
{
std::string res;
for (auto &element : array)
{
if (!res.empty())
{
res += delimiter;
}
res += element;
}
return res;
}
}
/** (INTERNAL) Wrap a string into a vector of lines
*
* This is quick and hacky, but works well enough. You can specify a
* different width for the first line
*
* \param width The width of the body
* \param firstlinewid the width of the first line, defaults to the width of the body
* \return the vector of lines
*/
inline std::vector<std::string> Wrap(const std::string &in, const std::string::size_type width, std::string::size_type firstlinewidth = 0)
{
// Preserve existing line breaks
const auto newlineloc = in.find('\n');
if (newlineloc != in.npos)
{
auto first = Wrap(std::string(in, 0, newlineloc), width);
auto second = Wrap(std::string(in, newlineloc + 1), width);
first.insert(
std::end(first),
std::make_move_iterator(std::begin(second)),
std::make_move_iterator(std::end(second)));
return first;
}
std::istringstream stream(in);
std::string::size_type indent = 0;
for (char c : in)
{
if (!isspace(c))
{
break;
}
++indent;
}
return Wrap(std::istream_iterator<std::string>(stream), std::istream_iterator<std::string>(),
width, firstlinewidth, indent);
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Error class, for when ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined
enum class Error
{
None,
Usage,
Parse,
Validation,
Required,
Map,
Extra,
Help,
Subparser,
Completion,
};
#else
/** Base error class
*/
class Error : public std::runtime_error
{
public:
Error(const std::string &problem) : std::runtime_error(problem) {}
virtual ~Error() {}
};
/** Errors that occur during usage
*/
class UsageError : public Error
{
public:
UsageError(const std::string &problem) : Error(problem) {}
virtual ~UsageError() {}
};
/** Errors that occur during regular parsing
*/
class ParseError : public Error
{
public:
ParseError(const std::string &problem) : Error(problem) {}
virtual ~ParseError() {}
};
/** Errors that are detected from group validation after parsing finishes
*/
class ValidationError : public Error
{
public:
ValidationError(const std::string &problem) : Error(problem) {}
virtual ~ValidationError() {}
};
/** Errors that when a required flag is omitted
*/
class RequiredError : public ValidationError
{
public:
RequiredError(const std::string &problem) : ValidationError(problem) {}
virtual ~RequiredError() {}
};
/** Errors in map lookups
*/
class MapError : public ParseError
{
public:
MapError(const std::string &problem) : ParseError(problem) {}
virtual ~MapError() {}
};
/** Error that occurs when a singular flag is specified multiple times
*/
class ExtraError : public ParseError
{
public:
ExtraError(const std::string &problem) : ParseError(problem) {}
virtual ~ExtraError() {}
};
/** An exception that indicates that the user has requested help
*/
class Help : public Error
{
public:
Help(const std::string &flag) : Error(flag) {}
virtual ~Help() {}
};
/** (INTERNAL) An exception that emulates coroutine-like control flow for subparsers.
*/
class SubparserError : public Error
{
public:
SubparserError() : Error("") {}
virtual ~SubparserError() {}
};
/** An exception that contains autocompletion reply
*/
class Completion : public Error
{
public:
Completion(const std::string &flag) : Error(flag) {}
virtual ~Completion() {}
};
#endif
/** A simple unified option type for unified initializer lists for the Matcher class.
*/
struct EitherFlag
{
const bool isShort;
const char shortFlag;
const std::string longFlag;
EitherFlag(const std::string &flag) : isShort(false), shortFlag(), longFlag(flag) {}
EitherFlag(const char *flag) : isShort(false), shortFlag(), longFlag(flag) {}
EitherFlag(const char flag) : isShort(true), shortFlag(flag), longFlag() {}
/** Get just the long flags from an initializer list of EitherFlags
*/
static std::unordered_set<std::string> GetLong(std::initializer_list<EitherFlag> flags)
{
std::unordered_set<std::string> longFlags;
for (const EitherFlag &flag: flags)
{
if (!flag.isShort)
{
longFlags.insert(flag.longFlag);
}
}
return longFlags;
}
/** Get just the short flags from an initializer list of EitherFlags
*/
static std::unordered_set<char> GetShort(std::initializer_list<EitherFlag> flags)
{
std::unordered_set<char> shortFlags;
for (const EitherFlag &flag: flags)
{
if (flag.isShort)
{
shortFlags.insert(flag.shortFlag);
}
}
return shortFlags;
}
std::string str() const
{
return isShort ? std::string(1, shortFlag) : longFlag;
}
std::string str(const std::string &shortPrefix, const std::string &longPrefix) const
{
return isShort ? shortPrefix + std::string(1, shortFlag) : longPrefix + longFlag;
}
};
/** A class of "matchers", specifying short and flags that can possibly be
* matched.
*
* This is supposed to be constructed and then passed in, not used directly
* from user code.
*/
class Matcher
{
private:
const std::unordered_set<char> shortFlags;
const std::unordered_set<std::string> longFlags;
public:
/** Specify short and long flags separately as iterators
*
* ex: `args::Matcher(shortFlags.begin(), shortFlags.end(), longFlags.begin(), longFlags.end())`
*/
template <typename ShortIt, typename LongIt>
Matcher(ShortIt shortFlagsStart, ShortIt shortFlagsEnd, LongIt longFlagsStart, LongIt longFlagsEnd) :
shortFlags(shortFlagsStart, shortFlagsEnd),
longFlags(longFlagsStart, longFlagsEnd)
{
if (shortFlags.empty() && longFlags.empty())
{
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw UsageError("empty Matcher");
#endif
}
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
Error GetError() const noexcept
{
return shortFlags.empty() && longFlags.empty() ? Error::Usage : Error::None;
}
#endif
/** Specify short and long flags separately as iterables
*
* ex: `args::Matcher(shortFlags, longFlags)`
*/
template <typename Short, typename Long>
Matcher(Short &&shortIn, Long &&longIn) :
Matcher(std::begin(shortIn), std::end(shortIn), std::begin(longIn), std::end(longIn))
{}
/** Specify a mixed single initializer-list of both short and long flags
*
* This is the fancy one. It takes a single initializer list of
* any number of any mixed kinds of flags. Chars are
* automatically interpreted as short flags, and strings are
* automatically interpreted as long flags:
*
* args::Matcher{'a'}
* args::Matcher{"foo"}
* args::Matcher{'h', "help"}
* args::Matcher{"foo", 'f', 'F', "FoO"}
*/
Matcher(std::initializer_list<EitherFlag> in) :
Matcher(EitherFlag::GetShort(in), EitherFlag::GetLong(in)) {}
Matcher(Matcher &&other) : shortFlags(std::move(other.shortFlags)), longFlags(std::move(other.longFlags))
{}
~Matcher() {}
/** (INTERNAL) Check if there is a match of a short flag
*/
bool Match(const char flag) const
{
return shortFlags.find(flag) != shortFlags.end();
}
/** (INTERNAL) Check if there is a match of a long flag
*/
bool Match(const std::string &flag) const
{
return longFlags.find(flag) != longFlags.end();
}
/** (INTERNAL) Check if there is a match of a flag
*/
bool Match(const EitherFlag &flag) const
{
return flag.isShort ? Match(flag.shortFlag) : Match(flag.longFlag);
}
/** (INTERNAL) Get all flag strings as a vector, with the prefixes embedded
*/
std::vector<EitherFlag> GetFlagStrings() const
{
std::vector<EitherFlag> flagStrings;
flagStrings.reserve(shortFlags.size() + longFlags.size());
for (const char flag: shortFlags)
{
flagStrings.emplace_back(flag);
}
for (const std::string &flag: longFlags)
{
flagStrings.emplace_back(flag);
}
return flagStrings;
}
/** (INTERNAL) Get long flag if it exists or any short flag
*/
EitherFlag GetLongOrAny() const
{
if (!longFlags.empty())
{
return *longFlags.begin();
}
if (!shortFlags.empty())
{
return *shortFlags.begin();
}
// should be unreachable
return ' ';
}
/** (INTERNAL) Get short flag if it exists or any long flag
*/
EitherFlag GetShortOrAny() const
{
if (!shortFlags.empty())
{
return *shortFlags.begin();
}
if (!longFlags.empty())
{
return *longFlags.begin();
}
// should be unreachable
return ' ';
}
};
/** Attributes for flags.
*/
enum class Options
{
/** Default options.
*/
None = 0x0,
/** Flag can't be passed multiple times.
*/
Single = 0x01,
/** Flag can't be omitted.
*/
Required = 0x02,
/** Flag is excluded from usage line.
*/
HiddenFromUsage = 0x04,
/** Flag is excluded from options help.
*/
HiddenFromDescription = 0x08,
/** Flag is global and can be used in any subcommand.
*/
Global = 0x10,
/** Flag stops a parser.
*/
KickOut = 0x20,
/** Flag is excluded from auto completion.
*/
HiddenFromCompletion = 0x40,
/** Flag is excluded from options help and usage line
*/
Hidden = HiddenFromUsage | HiddenFromDescription | HiddenFromCompletion,
};
inline Options operator | (Options lhs, Options rhs)
{
return static_cast<Options>(static_cast<int>(lhs) | static_cast<int>(rhs));
}
inline Options operator & (Options lhs, Options rhs)
{
return static_cast<Options>(static_cast<int>(lhs) & static_cast<int>(rhs));
}
class FlagBase;
class PositionalBase;
class Command;
class ArgumentParser;
/** A simple structure of parameters for easy user-modifyable help menus
*/
struct HelpParams
{
/** The width of the help menu
*/
unsigned int width = 80;
/** The indent of the program line
*/
unsigned int progindent = 2;
/** The indent of the program trailing lines for long parameters
*/
unsigned int progtailindent = 4;
/** The indent of the description and epilogs
*/
unsigned int descriptionindent = 4;
/** The indent of the flags
*/
unsigned int flagindent = 6;
/** The indent of the flag descriptions
*/
unsigned int helpindent = 40;
/** The additional indent each group adds
*/
unsigned int eachgroupindent = 2;
/** The minimum gutter between each flag and its help
*/
unsigned int gutter = 1;
/** Show the terminator when both options and positional parameters are present
*/
bool showTerminator = true;
/** Show the {OPTIONS} on the prog line when this is true
*/
bool showProglineOptions = true;
/** Show the positionals on the prog line when this is true
*/
bool showProglinePositionals = true;
/** The prefix for short flags
*/
std::string shortPrefix;
/** The prefix for long flags
*/
std::string longPrefix;
/** The separator for short flags
*/
std::string shortSeparator;
/** The separator for long flags
*/
std::string longSeparator;
/** The program name for help generation
*/
std::string programName;
/** Show command's flags
*/
bool showCommandChildren = false;
/** Show command's descriptions and epilog
*/
bool showCommandFullHelp = false;
/** The postfix for progline when showProglineOptions is true and command has any flags
*/
std::string proglineOptions = "{OPTIONS}";
/** The prefix for progline when command has any subcommands
*/
std::string proglineCommand = "COMMAND";
/** The prefix for progline value
*/
std::string proglineValueOpen = " <";
/** The postfix for progline value
*/
std::string proglineValueClose = ">";
/** The prefix for progline required argument
*/
std::string proglineRequiredOpen = "";
/** The postfix for progline required argument
*/
std::string proglineRequiredClose = "";
/** The prefix for progline non-required argument
*/
std::string proglineNonrequiredOpen = "[";
/** The postfix for progline non-required argument
*/
std::string proglineNonrequiredClose = "]";
/** Show flags in program line
*/
bool proglineShowFlags = false;
/** Use short flags in program lines when possible
*/
bool proglinePreferShortFlags = false;
/** Program line prefix
*/
std::string usageString;
/** String shown in help before flags descriptions
*/
std::string optionsString = "OPTIONS:";
/** Display value name after all the long and short flags
*/
bool useValueNameOnce = false;
/** Show value name
*/
bool showValueName = true;
/** Add newline before flag description
*/
bool addNewlineBeforeDescription = false;
/** The prefix for option value
*/
std::string valueOpen = "[";
/** The postfix for option value
*/
std::string valueClose = "]";
/** Add choices to argument description
*/
bool addChoices = false;
/** The prefix for choices
*/
std::string choiceString = "\nOne of: ";
/** Add default values to argument description
*/
bool addDefault = false;
/** The prefix for default values
*/
std::string defaultString = "\nDefault: ";
};
/** A number of arguments which can be consumed by an option.
*
* Represents a closed interval [min, max].
*/
struct Nargs
{
const size_t min;
const size_t max;
Nargs(size_t min_, size_t max_) : min{min_}, max{max_}
{
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (max < min)
{
throw UsageError("Nargs: max > min");
}
#endif
}
Nargs(size_t num_) : min{num_}, max{num_}
{
}
friend bool operator == (const Nargs &lhs, const Nargs &rhs)
{
return lhs.min == rhs.min && lhs.max == rhs.max;
}
friend bool operator != (const Nargs &lhs, const Nargs &rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
};
/** Base class for all match types
*/
class Base
{
private:
Options options = {};
protected:
bool matched = false;
const std::string help;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
mutable Error error = Error::None;
mutable std::string errorMsg;
#endif
public:
Base(const std::string &help_, Options options_ = {}) : options(options_), help(help_) {}
virtual ~Base() {}
Options GetOptions() const noexcept
{
return options;
}
bool IsRequired() const noexcept
{
return (GetOptions() & Options::Required) != Options::None;
}
virtual bool Matched() const noexcept
{
return matched;
}
virtual void Validate(const std::string &, const std::string &) const
{
}
operator bool() const noexcept
{
return Matched();
}
virtual std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned>> GetDescription(const HelpParams &, const unsigned indentLevel) const
{
std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned> description;
std::get<1>(description) = help;
std::get<2>(description) = indentLevel;
return { std::move(description) };
}
virtual std::vector<Command*> GetCommands()
{
return {};
}
virtual bool IsGroup() const
{
return false;
}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &)
{
return nullptr;
}
virtual PositionalBase *GetNextPositional()
{
return nullptr;
}
virtual std::vector<FlagBase*> GetAllFlags()
{
return {};
}
virtual bool HasFlag() const
{
return false;
}
virtual bool HasPositional() const
{
return false;
}
virtual bool HasCommand() const
{
return false;
}
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetProgramLine(const HelpParams &) const
{
return {};
}
/// Sets a kick-out value for building subparsers
void KickOut(bool kickout_) noexcept
{
if (kickout_)
{
options = options | Options::KickOut;
}
else
{
options = static_cast<Options>(static_cast<int>(options) & ~static_cast<int>(Options::KickOut));
}
}
/// Gets the kick-out value for building subparsers
bool KickOut() const noexcept
{
return (options & Options::KickOut) != Options::None;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept
{
matched = false;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::None;
errorMsg.clear();
#endif
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
virtual Error GetError() const
{
return error;
}
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
std::string GetErrorMsg() const
{
return errorMsg;
}
#endif
};
/** Base class for all match types that have a name
*/
class NamedBase : public Base
{
protected:
const std::string name;
bool kickout = false;
std::string defaultString;
bool defaultStringManual = false;
std::vector<std::string> choicesStrings;
bool choicesStringManual = false;
virtual std::string GetDefaultString(const HelpParams&) const { return {}; }
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetChoicesStrings(const HelpParams&) const { return {}; }
virtual std::string GetNameString(const HelpParams&) const { return Name(); }
void AddDescriptionPostfix(std::string &dest, const bool isManual, const std::string &manual, bool isGenerated, const std::string &generated, const std::string &str) const
{
if (isManual && !manual.empty())
{
dest += str;
dest += manual;
}
else if (!isManual && isGenerated && !generated.empty())
{
dest += str;
dest += generated;
}
}
public:
NamedBase(const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Options options_ = {}) : Base(help_, options_), name(name_) {}
virtual ~NamedBase() {}
/** Sets default value string that will be added to argument description.
* Use empty string to disable it for this argument.
*/
void HelpDefault(const std::string &str)
{
defaultStringManual = true;
defaultString = str;
}
/** Gets default value string that will be added to argument description.
*/
std::string HelpDefault(const HelpParams &params) const
{
return defaultStringManual ? defaultString : GetDefaultString(params);
}
/** Sets choices strings that will be added to argument description.
* Use empty vector to disable it for this argument.
*/
void HelpChoices(const std::vector<std::string> &array)
{
choicesStringManual = true;
choicesStrings = array;
}
/** Gets choices strings that will be added to argument description.
*/
std::vector<std::string> HelpChoices(const HelpParams &params) const
{
return choicesStringManual ? choicesStrings : GetChoicesStrings(params);
}
virtual std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned>> GetDescription(const HelpParams &params, const unsigned indentLevel) const override
{
std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned> description;
std::get<0>(description) = GetNameString(params);
std::get<1>(description) = help;
std::get<2>(description) = indentLevel;
AddDescriptionPostfix(std::get<1>(description), choicesStringManual, detail::Join(choicesStrings, ", "), params.addChoices, detail::Join(GetChoicesStrings(params), ", "), params.choiceString);
AddDescriptionPostfix(std::get<1>(description), defaultStringManual, defaultString, params.addDefault, GetDefaultString(params), params.defaultString);
return { std::move(description) };
}
virtual std::string Name() const
{
return name;
}
};
namespace detail
{
template <typename T, typename = int>
struct IsConvertableToString : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct IsConvertableToString<T, decltype(std::declval<std::ostringstream&>() << std::declval<T>(), int())> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<IsConvertableToString<T>::value, std::string>::type
ToString(const T &value)
{
std::ostringstream s;
s << value;
return s.str();
}
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<!IsConvertableToString<T>::value, std::string>::type
ToString(const T &)
{
return {};
}
template <typename T>
std::vector<std::string> MapKeysToStrings(const T &map)
{
std::vector<std::string> res;
using K = typename std::decay<decltype(std::begin(map)->first)>::type;
if (IsConvertableToString<K>::value)
{
for (const auto &p : map)
{
res.push_back(detail::ToString(p.first));
}
std::sort(res.begin(), res.end());
}
return res;
}
}
/** Base class for all flag options
*/
class FlagBase : public NamedBase
{
protected:
const Matcher matcher;
virtual std::string GetNameString(const HelpParams &params) const override
{
const std::string postfix = !params.showValueName || NumberOfArguments() == 0 ? std::string() : Name();
std::string flags;
const auto flagStrings = matcher.GetFlagStrings();
const bool useValueNameOnce = flagStrings.size() == 1 ? false : params.useValueNameOnce;
for (auto it = flagStrings.begin(); it != flagStrings.end(); ++it)
{
auto &flag = *it;
if (it != flagStrings.begin())
{
flags += ", ";
}
flags += flag.isShort ? params.shortPrefix : params.longPrefix;
flags += flag.str();
if (!postfix.empty() && (!useValueNameOnce || it + 1 == flagStrings.end()))
{
flags += flag.isShort ? params.shortSeparator : params.longSeparator;
flags += params.valueOpen + postfix + params.valueClose;
}
}
return flags;
}
public:
FlagBase(const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const bool extraError_ = false) : NamedBase(name_, help_, extraError_ ? Options::Single : Options()), matcher(std::move(matcher_)) {}
FlagBase(const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Options options_) : NamedBase(name_, help_, options_), matcher(std::move(matcher_)) {}
virtual ~FlagBase() {}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &flag) override
{
if (matcher.Match(flag))
{
if ((GetOptions() & Options::Single) != Options::None && matched)
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Flag '" << flag.str() << "' was passed multiple times, but is only allowed to be passed once";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Extra;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw ExtraError(problem.str());
#endif
}
matched = true;
return this;
}
return nullptr;
}
virtual std::vector<FlagBase*> GetAllFlags() override
{
return { this };
}
const Matcher &GetMatcher() const
{
return matcher;
}
virtual void Validate(const std::string &shortPrefix, const std::string &longPrefix) const override
{
if (!Matched() && IsRequired())
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Flag '" << matcher.GetLongOrAny().str(shortPrefix, longPrefix) << "' is required";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Required;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw RequiredError(problem.str());
#endif
}
}
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetProgramLine(const HelpParams &params) const override
{
if (!params.proglineShowFlags)
{
return {};
}
const std::string postfix = NumberOfArguments() == 0 ? std::string() : Name();
const EitherFlag flag = params.proglinePreferShortFlags ? matcher.GetShortOrAny() : matcher.GetLongOrAny();
std::string res = flag.str(params.shortPrefix, params.longPrefix);
if (!postfix.empty())
{
res += params.proglineValueOpen + postfix + params.proglineValueClose;
}
return { IsRequired() ? params.proglineRequiredOpen + res + params.proglineRequiredClose
: params.proglineNonrequiredOpen + res + params.proglineNonrequiredClose };
}
virtual bool HasFlag() const override
{
return true;
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
virtual Error GetError() const override
{
const auto nargs = NumberOfArguments();
if (nargs.min > nargs.max)
{
return Error::Usage;
}
const auto matcherError = matcher.GetError();
if (matcherError != Error::None)
{
return matcherError;
}
return error;
}
#endif
/** Defines how many values can be consumed by this option.
*
* \return closed interval [min, max]
*/
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept = 0;
/** Parse values of this option.
*
* \param value Vector of values. It's size must be in NumberOfArguments() interval.
*/
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &value) = 0;
};
/** Base class for value-accepting flag options
*/
class ValueFlagBase : public FlagBase
{
public:
ValueFlagBase(const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const bool extraError_ = false) : FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), extraError_) {}
ValueFlagBase(const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Options options_) : FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_) {}
virtual ~ValueFlagBase() {}
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept override
{
return 1;
}
};
class CompletionFlag : public ValueFlagBase
{
public:
std::vector<std::string> reply;
size_t cword = 0;
std::string syntax;
template <typename GroupClass>
CompletionFlag(GroupClass &group_, Matcher &&matcher_): ValueFlagBase("completion", "completion flag", std::move(matcher_), Options::Hidden)
{
group_.AddCompletion(*this);
}
virtual ~CompletionFlag() {}
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept override
{
return 2;
}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &value_) override
{
syntax = value_.at(0);
std::istringstream(value_.at(1)) >> cword;
}
/** Get the completion reply
*/
std::string Get() noexcept
{
return detail::Join(reply, "\n");
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
ValueFlagBase::Reset();
cword = 0;
syntax.clear();
reply.clear();
}
};
/** Base class for positional options
*/
class PositionalBase : public NamedBase
{
protected:
bool ready;
public:
PositionalBase(const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Options options_ = {}) : NamedBase(name_, help_, options_), ready(true) {}
virtual ~PositionalBase() {}
bool Ready()
{
return ready;
}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::string &value_) = 0;
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
matched = false;
ready = true;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::None;
errorMsg.clear();
#endif
}
virtual PositionalBase *GetNextPositional() override
{
return Ready() ? this : nullptr;
}
virtual bool HasPositional() const override
{
return true;
}
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetProgramLine(const HelpParams &params) const override
{
return { IsRequired() ? params.proglineRequiredOpen + Name() + params.proglineRequiredClose
: params.proglineNonrequiredOpen + Name() + params.proglineNonrequiredClose };
}
virtual void Validate(const std::string &, const std::string &) const override
{
if (IsRequired() && !Matched())
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Option '" << Name() << "' is required";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Required;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw RequiredError(problem.str());
#endif
}
}
};
/** Class for all kinds of validating groups, including ArgumentParser
*/
class Group : public Base
{
private:
std::vector<Base*> children;
std::function<bool(const Group &)> validator;
public:
/** Default validators
*/
struct Validators
{
static bool Xor(const Group &group)
{
return group.MatchedChildren() == 1;
}
static bool AtLeastOne(const Group &group)
{
return group.MatchedChildren() >= 1;
}
static bool AtMostOne(const Group &group)
{
return group.MatchedChildren() <= 1;
}
static bool All(const Group &group)
{
return group.Children().size() == group.MatchedChildren();
}
static bool AllOrNone(const Group &group)
{
return (All(group) || None(group));
}
static bool AllChildGroups(const Group &group)
{
return std::none_of(std::begin(group.Children()), std::end(group.Children()), [](const Base* child) -> bool {
return child->IsGroup() && !child->Matched();
});
}
static bool DontCare(const Group &)
{
return true;
}
static bool CareTooMuch(const Group &)
{
return false;
}
static bool None(const Group &group)
{
return group.MatchedChildren() == 0;
}
};
/// If help is empty, this group will not be printed in help output
Group(const std::string &help_ = std::string(), const std::function<bool(const Group &)> &validator_ = Validators::DontCare, Options options_ = {}) : Base(help_, options_), validator(validator_) {}
/// If help is empty, this group will not be printed in help output
Group(Group &group_, const std::string &help_ = std::string(), const std::function<bool(const Group &)> &validator_ = Validators::DontCare, Options options_ = {}) : Base(help_, options_), validator(validator_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
virtual ~Group() {}
/** Append a child to this Group.
*/
void Add(Base &child)
{
children.emplace_back(&child);
}
/** Get all this group's children
*/
const std::vector<Base *> &Children() const
{
return children;
}
/** Return the first FlagBase that matches flag, or nullptr
*
* \param flag The flag with prefixes stripped
* \return the first matching FlagBase pointer, or nullptr if there is no match
*/
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &flag) override
{
for (Base *child: Children())
{
if (FlagBase *match = child->Match(flag))
{
return match;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
virtual std::vector<FlagBase*> GetAllFlags() override
{
std::vector<FlagBase*> res;
for (Base *child: Children())
{
auto childRes = child->GetAllFlags();
res.insert(res.end(), childRes.begin(), childRes.end());
}
return res;
}
virtual void Validate(const std::string &shortPrefix, const std::string &longPrefix) const override
{
for (Base *child: Children())
{
child->Validate(shortPrefix, longPrefix);
}
}
/** Get the next ready positional, or nullptr if there is none
*
* \return the first ready PositionalBase pointer, or nullptr if there is no match
*/
virtual PositionalBase *GetNextPositional() override
{
for (Base *child: Children())
{
if (auto next = child->GetNextPositional())
{
return next;
}
}
return nullptr;
}
/** Get whether this has any FlagBase children
*
* \return Whether or not there are any FlagBase children
*/
virtual bool HasFlag() const override
{
return std::any_of(Children().begin(), Children().end(), [](Base *child) { return child->HasFlag(); });
}
/** Get whether this has any PositionalBase children
*
* \return Whether or not there are any PositionalBase children
*/
virtual bool HasPositional() const override
{
return std::any_of(Children().begin(), Children().end(), [](Base *child) { return child->HasPositional(); });
}
/** Get whether this has any Command children
*
* \return Whether or not there are any Command children
*/
virtual bool HasCommand() const override
{
return std::any_of(Children().begin(), Children().end(), [](Base *child) { return child->HasCommand(); });
}
/** Count the number of matched children this group has
*/
std::vector<Base *>::size_type MatchedChildren() const
{
return std::count_if(std::begin(Children()), std::end(Children()), [](const Base *child){return child->Matched();});
}
/** Whether or not this group matches validation
*/
virtual bool Matched() const noexcept override
{
return validator(*this);
}
/** Get validation
*/
bool Get() const
{
return Matched();
}
/** Get all the child descriptions for help generation
*/
virtual std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned>> GetDescription(const HelpParams &params, const unsigned int indent) const override
{
std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned int>> descriptions;
// Push that group description on the back if not empty
unsigned addindent = 0;
if (!help.empty())
{
descriptions.emplace_back(help, "", indent);
addindent = 1;
}
for (Base *child: Children())
{
if ((child->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromDescription) != Options::None)
{
continue;
}
auto groupDescriptions = child->GetDescription(params, indent + addindent);
descriptions.insert(
std::end(descriptions),
std::make_move_iterator(std::begin(groupDescriptions)),
std::make_move_iterator(std::end(groupDescriptions)));
}
return descriptions;
}
/** Get the names of positional parameters
*/
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetProgramLine(const HelpParams &params) const override
{
std::vector <std::string> names;
for (Base *child: Children())
{
if ((child->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromUsage) != Options::None)
{
continue;
}
auto groupNames = child->GetProgramLine(params);
names.insert(
std::end(names),
std::make_move_iterator(std::begin(groupNames)),
std::make_move_iterator(std::end(groupNames)));
}
return names;
}
virtual std::vector<Command*> GetCommands() override
{
std::vector<Command*> res;
for (const auto &child : Children())
{
auto subparsers = child->GetCommands();
res.insert(std::end(res), std::begin(subparsers), std::end(subparsers));
}
return res;
}
virtual bool IsGroup() const override
{
return true;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
Base::Reset();
for (auto &child: Children())
{
child->Reset();
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::None;
errorMsg.clear();
#endif
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
virtual Error GetError() const override
{
if (error != Error::None)
{
return error;
}
auto it = std::find_if(Children().begin(), Children().end(), [](const Base *child){return child->GetError() != Error::None;});
if (it == Children().end())
{
return Error::None;
} else
{
return (*it)->GetError();
}
}
#endif
};
/** Class for using global options in ArgumentParser.
*/
class GlobalOptions : public Group
{
public:
GlobalOptions(Group &base, Base &options_) : Group(base, {}, Group::Validators::DontCare, Options::Global)
{
Add(options_);
}
};
/** Utility class for building subparsers with coroutines/callbacks.
*
* Brief example:
* \code
* Command command(argumentParser, "command", "my command", [](args::Subparser &s)
* {
* // your command flags/positionals
* s.Parse(); //required
* //your command code
* });
* \endcode
*
* For ARGS_NOEXCEPT mode don't forget to check `s.GetError()` after `s.Parse()`
* and return if it isn't equals to args::Error::None.
*
* \sa Command
*/
class Subparser : public Group
{
private:
std::vector<std::string> args;
std::vector<std::string> kicked;
ArgumentParser *parser = nullptr;
const HelpParams &helpParams;
const Command &command;
bool isParsed = false;
public:
Subparser(std::vector<std::string> args_, ArgumentParser &parser_, const Command &command_, const HelpParams &helpParams_)
: args(std::move(args_)), parser(&parser_), helpParams(helpParams_), command(command_)
{
}
Subparser(const Command &command_, const HelpParams &helpParams_) : helpParams(helpParams_), command(command_)
{
}
Subparser(const Subparser&) = delete;
Subparser(Subparser&&) = delete;
Subparser &operator = (const Subparser&) = delete;
Subparser &operator = (Subparser&&) = delete;
const Command &GetCommand()
{
return command;
}
/** (INTERNAL) Determines whether Parse was called or not.
*/
bool IsParsed() const
{
return isParsed;
}
/** Continue parsing arguments for new command.
*/
void Parse();
/** Returns a vector of kicked out arguments.
*
* \sa Base::KickOut
*/
const std::vector<std::string> &KickedOut() const noexcept
{
return kicked;
}
};
/** Main class for building subparsers.
*
* /sa Subparser
*/
class Command : public Group
{
private:
friend class Subparser;
std::string name;
std::string help;
std::string description;
std::string epilog;
std::string proglinePostfix;
std::function<void(Subparser&)> parserCoroutine;
bool commandIsRequired = true;
Command *selectedCommand = nullptr;
mutable std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned>> subparserDescription;
mutable std::vector<std::string> subparserProgramLine;
mutable bool subparserHasFlag = false;
mutable bool subparserHasPositional = false;
mutable bool subparserHasCommand = false;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
mutable Error subparserError = Error::None;
#endif
mutable Subparser *subparser = nullptr;
protected:
class RaiiSubparser
{
public:
RaiiSubparser(ArgumentParser &parser_, std::vector<std::string> args_);
RaiiSubparser(const Command &command_, const HelpParams &params_);
~RaiiSubparser()
{
command.subparser = oldSubparser;
}
Subparser &Parser()
{
return parser;
}
private:
const Command &command;
Subparser parser;
Subparser *oldSubparser;
};
Command() = default;
std::function<void(Subparser&)> &GetCoroutine()
{
return selectedCommand != nullptr ? selectedCommand->GetCoroutine() : parserCoroutine;
}
Command &SelectedCommand()
{
Command *res = this;
while (res->selectedCommand != nullptr)
{
res = res->selectedCommand;
}
return *res;
}
const Command &SelectedCommand() const
{
const Command *res = this;
while (res->selectedCommand != nullptr)
{
res = res->selectedCommand;
}
return *res;
}
void UpdateSubparserHelp(const HelpParams &params) const
{
if (parserCoroutine)
{
RaiiSubparser coro(*this, params);
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
try
{
parserCoroutine(coro.Parser());
}
catch (args::SubparserError&)
{
}
#else
parserCoroutine(coro.Parser());
#endif
}
}
public:
Command(Group &base_, std::string name_, std::string help_, std::function<void(Subparser&)> coroutine_ = {})
: name(std::move(name_)), help(std::move(help_)), parserCoroutine(std::move(coroutine_))
{
base_.Add(*this);
}
/** The description that appears on the prog line after options
*/
const std::string &ProglinePostfix() const
{ return proglinePostfix; }
/** The description that appears on the prog line after options
*/
void ProglinePostfix(const std::string &proglinePostfix_)
{ this->proglinePostfix = proglinePostfix_; }
/** The description that appears above options
*/
const std::string &Description() const
{ return description; }
/** The description that appears above options
*/
void Description(const std::string &description_)
{ this->description = description_; }
/** The description that appears below options
*/
const std::string &Epilog() const
{ return epilog; }
/** The description that appears below options
*/
void Epilog(const std::string &epilog_)
{ this->epilog = epilog_; }
/** The name of command
*/
const std::string &Name() const
{ return name; }
/** The description of command
*/
const std::string &Help() const
{ return help; }
/** If value is true, parser will fail if no command was parsed.
*
* Default: true.
*/
void RequireCommand(bool value)
{ commandIsRequired = value; }
virtual bool IsGroup() const override
{ return false; }
virtual bool Matched() const noexcept override
{ return Base::Matched(); }
operator bool() const noexcept
{ return Matched(); }
void Match() noexcept
{ matched = true; }
void SelectCommand(Command *c) noexcept
{
selectedCommand = c;
if (c != nullptr)
{
c->Match();
}
}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &flag) override
{
if (selectedCommand != nullptr)
{
if (auto *res = selectedCommand->Match(flag))
{
return res;
}
for (auto *child: Children())
{
if ((child->GetOptions() & Options::Global) != Options::None)
{
if (auto *res = child->Match(flag))
{
return res;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
if (subparser != nullptr)
{
return subparser->Match(flag);
}
return Matched() ? Group::Match(flag) : nullptr;
}
virtual std::vector<FlagBase*> GetAllFlags() override
{
std::vector<FlagBase*> res;
if (!Matched())
{
return res;
}
for (auto *child: Children())
{
if (selectedCommand == nullptr || (child->GetOptions() & Options::Global) != Options::None)
{
auto childFlags = child->GetAllFlags();
res.insert(res.end(), childFlags.begin(), childFlags.end());
}
}
if (selectedCommand != nullptr)
{
auto childFlags = selectedCommand->GetAllFlags();
res.insert(res.end(), childFlags.begin(), childFlags.end());
}
if (subparser != nullptr)
{
auto childFlags = subparser->GetAllFlags();
res.insert(res.end(), childFlags.begin(), childFlags.end());
}
return res;
}
virtual PositionalBase *GetNextPositional() override
{
if (selectedCommand != nullptr)
{
if (auto *res = selectedCommand->GetNextPositional())
{
return res;
}
for (auto *child: Children())
{
if ((child->GetOptions() & Options::Global) != Options::None)
{
if (auto *res = child->GetNextPositional())
{
return res;
}
}
}
return nullptr;
}
if (subparser != nullptr)
{
return subparser->GetNextPositional();
}
return Matched() ? Group::GetNextPositional() : nullptr;
}
virtual bool HasFlag() const override
{
return subparserHasFlag || Group::HasFlag();
}
virtual bool HasPositional() const override
{
return subparserHasPositional || Group::HasPositional();
}
virtual bool HasCommand() const override
{
return true;
}
std::vector<std::string> GetCommandProgramLine(const HelpParams &params) const
{
UpdateSubparserHelp(params);
auto res = Group::GetProgramLine(params);
res.insert(res.end(), subparserProgramLine.begin(), subparserProgramLine.end());
if (!params.proglineCommand.empty() && (Group::HasCommand() || subparserHasCommand))
{
res.insert(res.begin(), commandIsRequired ? params.proglineCommand : "[" + params.proglineCommand + "]");
}
if (!Name().empty())
{
res.insert(res.begin(), Name());
}
if ((subparserHasFlag || Group::HasFlag()) && params.showProglineOptions && !params.proglineShowFlags)
{
res.push_back(params.proglineOptions);
}
if (!ProglinePostfix().empty())
{
std::string line;
for (char c : ProglinePostfix())
{
if (isspace(c))
{
if (!line.empty())
{
res.push_back(line);
line.clear();
}
if (c == '\n')
{
res.push_back("\n");
}
}
else
{
line += c;
}
}
if (!line.empty())
{
res.push_back(line);
}
}
return res;
}
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetProgramLine(const HelpParams &params) const override
{
if (!Matched())
{
return {};
}
return GetCommandProgramLine(params);
}
virtual std::vector<Command*> GetCommands() override
{
if (selectedCommand != nullptr)
{
return selectedCommand->GetCommands();
}
if (Matched())
{
return Group::GetCommands();
}
return { this };
}
virtual std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned>> GetDescription(const HelpParams &params, const unsigned int indent) const override
{
std::vector<std::tuple<std::string, std::string, unsigned>> descriptions;
unsigned addindent = 0;
UpdateSubparserHelp(params);
if (!Matched())
{
if (params.showCommandFullHelp)
{
std::ostringstream s;
bool empty = true;
for (const auto &progline: GetCommandProgramLine(params))
{
if (!empty)
{
s << ' ';
}
else
{
empty = false;
}
s << progline;
}
descriptions.emplace_back(s.str(), "", indent);
}
else
{
descriptions.emplace_back(Name(), help, indent);
}
if (!params.showCommandChildren && !params.showCommandFullHelp)
{
return descriptions;
}
addindent = 1;
}
if (params.showCommandFullHelp && !Matched())
{
descriptions.emplace_back("", "", indent + addindent);
descriptions.emplace_back(Description().empty() ? Help() : Description(), "", indent + addindent);
descriptions.emplace_back("", "", indent + addindent);
}
for (Base *child: Children())
{
if ((child->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromDescription) != Options::None)
{
continue;
}
auto groupDescriptions = child->GetDescription(params, indent + addindent);
descriptions.insert(
std::end(descriptions),
std::make_move_iterator(std::begin(groupDescriptions)),
std::make_move_iterator(std::end(groupDescriptions)));
}
for (auto childDescription: subparserDescription)
{
std::get<2>(childDescription) += indent + addindent;
descriptions.push_back(std::move(childDescription));
}
if (params.showCommandFullHelp && !Matched())
{
descriptions.emplace_back("", "", indent + addindent);
if (!Epilog().empty())
{
descriptions.emplace_back(Epilog(), "", indent + addindent);
descriptions.emplace_back("", "", indent + addindent);
}
}
return descriptions;
}
virtual void Validate(const std::string &shortprefix, const std::string &longprefix) const override
{
if (!Matched())
{
return;
}
for (Base *child: Children())
{
if (child->IsGroup() && !child->Matched())
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Group validation failed somewhere!";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Validation;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw ValidationError(problem.str());
#endif
}
child->Validate(shortprefix, longprefix);
}
if (subparser != nullptr)
{
subparser->Validate(shortprefix, longprefix);
}
if (selectedCommand == nullptr && commandIsRequired && (Group::HasCommand() || subparserHasCommand))
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Command is required";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Validation;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw ValidationError(problem.str());
#endif
}
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
Group::Reset();
selectedCommand = nullptr;
subparserProgramLine.clear();
subparserDescription.clear();
subparserHasFlag = false;
subparserHasPositional = false;
subparserHasCommand = false;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
subparserError = Error::None;
#endif
}
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
/// Only for ARGS_NOEXCEPT
virtual Error GetError() const override
{
if (!Matched())
{
return Error::None;
}
if (error != Error::None)
{
return error;
}
if (subparserError != Error::None)
{
return subparserError;
}
return Group::GetError();
}
#endif
};
/** The main user facing command line argument parser class
*/
class ArgumentParser : public Command
{
friend class Subparser;
private:
std::string longprefix;
std::string shortprefix;
std::string longseparator;
std::string terminator;
bool allowJoinedShortValue = true;
bool allowJoinedLongValue = true;
bool allowSeparateShortValue = true;
bool allowSeparateLongValue = true;
CompletionFlag *completion = nullptr;
bool readCompletion = false;
protected:
enum class OptionType
{
LongFlag,
ShortFlag,
Positional
};
OptionType ParseOption(const std::string &s, bool allowEmpty = false)
{
if (s.find(longprefix) == 0 && (allowEmpty || s.length() > longprefix.length()))
{
return OptionType::LongFlag;
}
if (s.find(shortprefix) == 0 && (allowEmpty || s.length() > shortprefix.length()))
{
return OptionType::ShortFlag;
}
return OptionType::Positional;
}
template <typename It>
bool Complete(FlagBase &flag, It it, It end)
{
auto nextIt = it;
if (!readCompletion || (++nextIt != end))
{
return false;
}
const auto &chunk = *it;
for (auto &choice : flag.HelpChoices(helpParams))
{
AddCompletionReply(chunk, choice);
}
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw Completion(completion->Get());
#else
return true;
#endif
}
/** (INTERNAL) Parse flag's values
*
* \param arg The string to display in error message as a flag name
* \param[in, out] it The iterator to first value. It will point to the last value
* \param end The end iterator
* \param joinedArg Joined value (e.g. bar in --foo=bar)
* \param canDiscardJoined If true joined value can be parsed as flag not as a value (as in -abcd)
* \param[out] values The vector to store parsed arg's values
*/
template <typename It>
std::string ParseArgsValues(FlagBase &flag, const std::string &arg, It &it, It end,
const bool allowSeparate, const bool allowJoined,
const bool hasJoined, const std::string &joinedArg,
const bool canDiscardJoined, std::vector<std::string> &values)
{
values.clear();
Nargs nargs = flag.NumberOfArguments();
if (hasJoined && !allowJoined && nargs.min != 0)
{
return "Flag '" + arg + "' was passed a joined argument, but these are disallowed";
}
if (hasJoined)
{
if (!canDiscardJoined || nargs.max != 0)
{
values.push_back(joinedArg);
}
} else if (!allowSeparate)
{
if (nargs.min != 0)
{
return "Flag '" + arg + "' was passed a separate argument, but these are disallowed";
}
} else
{
auto valueIt = it;
++valueIt;
while (valueIt != end &&
values.size() < nargs.max &&
(nargs.min == nargs.max || ParseOption(*valueIt) == OptionType::Positional))
{
if (Complete(flag, valueIt, end))
{
it = end;
return "";
}
values.push_back(*valueIt);
++it;
++valueIt;
}
}
if (values.size() > nargs.max)
{
return "Passed an argument into a non-argument flag: " + arg;
} else if (values.size() < nargs.min)
{
if (nargs.min == 1 && nargs.max == 1)
{
return "Flag '" + arg + "' requires an argument but received none";
} else if (nargs.min == 1)
{
return "Flag '" + arg + "' requires at least one argument but received none";
} else if (nargs.min != nargs.max)
{
return "Flag '" + arg + "' requires at least " + std::to_string(nargs.min) +
" arguments but received " + std::to_string(values.size());
} else
{
return "Flag '" + arg + "' requires " + std::to_string(nargs.min) +
" arguments but received " + std::to_string(values.size());
}
}
return {};
}
template <typename It>
bool ParseLong(It &it, It end)
{
const auto &chunk = *it;
const auto argchunk = chunk.substr(longprefix.size());
// Try to separate it, in case of a separator:
const auto separator = longseparator.empty() ? argchunk.npos : argchunk.find(longseparator);
// If the separator is in the argument, separate it.
const auto arg = (separator != argchunk.npos ?
std::string(argchunk, 0, separator)
: argchunk);
const auto joined = (separator != argchunk.npos ?
argchunk.substr(separator + longseparator.size())
: std::string());
if (auto flag = Match(arg))
{
std::vector<std::string> values;
const std::string errorMessage = ParseArgsValues(*flag, arg, it, end, allowSeparateLongValue, allowJoinedLongValue,
separator != argchunk.npos, joined, false, values);
if (!errorMessage.empty())
{
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw ParseError(errorMessage);
#else
error = Error::Parse;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
return false;
#endif
}
if (!readCompletion)
{
flag->ParseValue(values);
}
if (flag->KickOut())
{
++it;
return false;
}
} else
{
const std::string errorMessage("Flag could not be matched: " + arg);
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw ParseError(errorMessage);
#else
error = Error::Parse;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
return false;
#endif
}
return true;
}
template <typename It>
bool ParseShort(It &it, It end)
{
const auto &chunk = *it;
const auto argchunk = chunk.substr(shortprefix.size());
for (auto argit = std::begin(argchunk); argit != std::end(argchunk); ++argit)
{
const auto arg = *argit;
if (auto flag = Match(arg))
{
const std::string value(argit + 1, std::end(argchunk));
std::vector<std::string> values;
const std::string errorMessage = ParseArgsValues(*flag, std::string(1, arg), it, end,
allowSeparateShortValue, allowJoinedShortValue,
!value.empty(), value, !value.empty(), values);
if (!errorMessage.empty())
{
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw ParseError(errorMessage);
#else
error = Error::Parse;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
return false;
#endif
}
if (!readCompletion)
{
flag->ParseValue(values);
}
if (flag->KickOut())
{
++it;
return false;
}
if (!values.empty())
{
break;
}
} else
{
const std::string errorMessage("Flag could not be matched: '" + std::string(1, arg) + "'");
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw ParseError(errorMessage);
#else
error = Error::Parse;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
return false;
#endif
}
}
return true;
}
bool AddCompletionReply(const std::string &cur, const std::string &choice)
{
if (cur.empty() || choice.find(cur) == 0)
{
if (completion->syntax == "bash" && ParseOption(choice) == OptionType::LongFlag && choice.find(longseparator) != std::string::npos)
{
completion->reply.push_back(choice.substr(choice.find(longseparator) + 1));
} else
{
completion->reply.push_back(choice);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
template <typename It>
bool Complete(It it, It end)
{
auto nextIt = it;
if (!readCompletion || (++nextIt != end))
{
return false;
}
const auto &chunk = *it;
auto pos = GetNextPositional();
std::vector<Command *> commands = GetCommands();
const auto optionType = ParseOption(chunk, true);
if (!commands.empty() && (chunk.empty() || optionType == OptionType::Positional))
{
for (auto &cmd : commands)
{
if ((cmd->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromCompletion) == Options::None)
{
AddCompletionReply(chunk, cmd->Name());
}
}
} else
{
bool hasPositionalCompletion = true;
if (!commands.empty())
{
for (auto &cmd : commands)
{
if ((cmd->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromCompletion) == Options::None)
{
AddCompletionReply(chunk, cmd->Name());
}
}
} else if (pos)
{
if ((pos->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromCompletion) == Options::None)
{
auto choices = pos->HelpChoices(helpParams);
hasPositionalCompletion = !choices.empty() || optionType != OptionType::Positional;
for (auto &choice : choices)
{
AddCompletionReply(chunk, choice);
}
}
}
if (hasPositionalCompletion)
{
auto flags = GetAllFlags();
for (auto flag : flags)
{
if ((flag->GetOptions() & Options::HiddenFromCompletion) != Options::None)
{
continue;
}
auto &matcher = flag->GetMatcher();
if (!AddCompletionReply(chunk, matcher.GetShortOrAny().str(shortprefix, longprefix)))
{
for (auto &flagName : matcher.GetFlagStrings())
{
if (AddCompletionReply(chunk, flagName.str(shortprefix, longprefix)))
{
break;
}
}
}
}
if (optionType == OptionType::LongFlag && allowJoinedLongValue)
{
const auto separator = longseparator.empty() ? chunk.npos : chunk.find(longseparator);
if (separator != chunk.npos)
{
std::string arg(chunk, 0, separator);
if (auto flag = this->Match(arg.substr(longprefix.size())))
{
for (auto &choice : flag->HelpChoices(helpParams))
{
AddCompletionReply(chunk, arg + longseparator + choice);
}
}
}
} else if (optionType == OptionType::ShortFlag && allowJoinedShortValue)
{
if (chunk.size() > shortprefix.size() + 1)
{
auto arg = chunk.at(shortprefix.size());
//TODO: support -abcVALUE where a and b take no value
if (auto flag = this->Match(arg))
{
for (auto &choice : flag->HelpChoices(helpParams))
{
AddCompletionReply(chunk, shortprefix + arg + choice);
}
}
}
}
}
}
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw Completion(completion->Get());
#else
return true;
#endif
}
template <typename It>
It Parse(It begin, It end)
{
bool terminated = false;
std::vector<Command *> commands = GetCommands();
// Check all arg chunks
for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it)
{
if (Complete(it, end))
{
return end;
}
const auto &chunk = *it;
if (!terminated && chunk == terminator)
{
terminated = true;
} else if (!terminated && ParseOption(chunk) == OptionType::LongFlag)
{
if (!ParseLong(it, end))
{
return it;
}
} else if (!terminated && ParseOption(chunk) == OptionType::ShortFlag)
{
if (!ParseShort(it, end))
{
return it;
}
} else if (!terminated && !commands.empty())
{
auto itCommand = std::find_if(commands.begin(), commands.end(), [&chunk](Command *c) { return c->Name() == chunk; });
if (itCommand == commands.end())
{
const std::string errorMessage("Unknown command: " + chunk);
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw ParseError(errorMessage);
#else
error = Error::Parse;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
return it;
#endif
}
SelectCommand(*itCommand);
if (const auto &coroutine = GetCoroutine())
{
++it;
RaiiSubparser coro(*this, std::vector<std::string>(it, end));
coroutine(coro.Parser());
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = GetError();
if (error != Error::None)
{
return end;
}
if (!coro.Parser().IsParsed())
{
error = Error::Usage;
return end;
}
#else
if (!coro.Parser().IsParsed())
{
throw UsageError("Subparser::Parse was not called");
}
#endif
break;
}
commands = GetCommands();
} else
{
auto pos = GetNextPositional();
if (pos)
{
pos->ParseValue(chunk);
if (pos->KickOut())
{
return ++it;
}
} else
{
const std::string errorMessage("Passed in argument, but no positional arguments were ready to receive it: " + chunk);
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw ParseError(errorMessage);
#else
error = Error::Parse;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
return it;
#endif
}
}
if (!readCompletion && completion != nullptr && completion->Matched())
{
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Completion;
#endif
readCompletion = true;
++it;
size_t argsLeft = std::distance(it, end);
if (completion->cword == 0 || argsLeft <= 1 || completion->cword >= argsLeft)
{
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw Completion("");
#endif
}
std::vector<std::string> curArgs(++it, end);
curArgs.resize(completion->cword);
if (completion->syntax == "bash")
{
// bash tokenizes --flag=value as --flag=value
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < curArgs.size(); )
{
if (idx > 0 && curArgs[idx] == "=")
{
curArgs[idx - 1] += "=";
if (idx + 1 < curArgs.size())
{
curArgs[idx - 1] += curArgs[idx + 1];
curArgs.erase(curArgs.begin() + idx, curArgs.begin() + idx + 2);
} else
{
curArgs.erase(curArgs.begin() + idx);
}
} else
{
++idx;
}
}
}
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
try
{
Parse(curArgs.begin(), curArgs.end());
throw Completion("");
}
catch (Completion &)
{
throw;
}
catch (args::Error&)
{
throw Completion("");
}
#else
return Parse(curArgs.begin(), curArgs.end());
#endif
}
}
Validate(shortprefix, longprefix);
return end;
}
public:
HelpParams helpParams;
ArgumentParser(const std::string &description_, const std::string &epilog_ = std::string())
{
Description(description_);
Epilog(epilog_);
LongPrefix("--");
ShortPrefix("-");
LongSeparator("=");
Terminator("--");
SetArgumentSeparations(true, true, true, true);
matched = true;
}
void AddCompletion(CompletionFlag &completionFlag)
{
completion = &completionFlag;
Add(completionFlag);
}
/** The program name for help generation
*/
const std::string &Prog() const
{ return helpParams.programName; }
/** The program name for help generation
*/
void Prog(const std::string &prog_)
{ this->helpParams.programName = prog_; }
/** The prefix for long flags
*/
const std::string &LongPrefix() const
{ return longprefix; }
/** The prefix for long flags
*/
void LongPrefix(const std::string &longprefix_)
{
this->longprefix = longprefix_;
this->helpParams.longPrefix = longprefix_;
}
/** The prefix for short flags
*/
const std::string &ShortPrefix() const
{ return shortprefix; }
/** The prefix for short flags
*/
void ShortPrefix(const std::string &shortprefix_)
{
this->shortprefix = shortprefix_;
this->helpParams.shortPrefix = shortprefix_;
}
/** The separator for long flags
*/
const std::string &LongSeparator() const
{ return longseparator; }
/** The separator for long flags
*/
void LongSeparator(const std::string &longseparator_)
{
if (longseparator_.empty())
{
const std::string errorMessage("longseparator can not be set to empty");
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Usage;
errorMsg = errorMessage;
#else
throw UsageError(errorMessage);
#endif
} else
{
this->longseparator = longseparator_;
this->helpParams.longSeparator = allowJoinedLongValue ? longseparator_ : " ";
}
}
/** The terminator that forcibly separates flags from positionals
*/
const std::string &Terminator() const
{ return terminator; }
/** The terminator that forcibly separates flags from positionals
*/
void Terminator(const std::string &terminator_)
{ this->terminator = terminator_; }
/** Get the current argument separation parameters.
*
* See SetArgumentSeparations for details on what each one means.
*/
void GetArgumentSeparations(
bool &allowJoinedShortValue_,
bool &allowJoinedLongValue_,
bool &allowSeparateShortValue_,
bool &allowSeparateLongValue_) const
{
allowJoinedShortValue_ = this->allowJoinedShortValue;
allowJoinedLongValue_ = this->allowJoinedLongValue;
allowSeparateShortValue_ = this->allowSeparateShortValue;
allowSeparateLongValue_ = this->allowSeparateLongValue;
}
/** Change allowed option separation.
*
* \param allowJoinedShortValue_ Allow a short flag that accepts an argument to be passed its argument immediately next to it (ie. in the same argv field)
* \param allowJoinedLongValue_ Allow a long flag that accepts an argument to be passed its argument separated by the longseparator (ie. in the same argv field)
* \param allowSeparateShortValue_ Allow a short flag that accepts an argument to be passed its argument separated by whitespace (ie. in the next argv field)
* \param allowSeparateLongValue_ Allow a long flag that accepts an argument to be passed its argument separated by whitespace (ie. in the next argv field)
*/
void SetArgumentSeparations(
const bool allowJoinedShortValue_,
const bool allowJoinedLongValue_,
const bool allowSeparateShortValue_,
const bool allowSeparateLongValue_)
{
this->allowJoinedShortValue = allowJoinedShortValue_;
this->allowJoinedLongValue = allowJoinedLongValue_;
this->allowSeparateShortValue = allowSeparateShortValue_;
this->allowSeparateLongValue = allowSeparateLongValue_;
this->helpParams.longSeparator = allowJoinedLongValue ? longseparator : " ";
this->helpParams.shortSeparator = allowJoinedShortValue ? "" : " ";
}
/** Pass the help menu into an ostream
*/
void Help(std::ostream &help_) const
{
auto &command = SelectedCommand();
const auto &commandDescription = command.Description().empty() ? command.Help() : command.Description();
const auto description_text = Wrap(commandDescription, helpParams.width - helpParams.descriptionindent);
const auto epilog_text = Wrap(command.Epilog(), helpParams.width - helpParams.descriptionindent);
const bool hasoptions = command.HasFlag();
const bool hasarguments = command.HasPositional();
std::vector<std::string> prognameline;
prognameline.push_back(helpParams.usageString);
prognameline.push_back(Prog());
auto commandProgLine = command.GetProgramLine(helpParams);
prognameline.insert(prognameline.end(), commandProgLine.begin(), commandProgLine.end());
const auto proglines = Wrap(prognameline.begin(), prognameline.end(),
helpParams.width - (helpParams.progindent + helpParams.progtailindent),
helpParams.width - helpParams.progindent);
auto progit = std::begin(proglines);
if (progit != std::end(proglines))
{
help_ << std::string(helpParams.progindent, ' ') << *progit << '\n';
++progit;
}
for (; progit != std::end(proglines); ++progit)
{
help_ << std::string(helpParams.progtailindent, ' ') << *progit << '\n';
}
help_ << '\n';
if (!description_text.empty())
{
for (const auto &line: description_text)
{
help_ << std::string(helpParams.descriptionindent, ' ') << line << "\n";
}
help_ << "\n";
}
bool lastDescriptionIsNewline = false;
if (!helpParams.optionsString.empty())
{
help_ << std::string(helpParams.progindent, ' ') << helpParams.optionsString << "\n\n";
}
for (const auto &desc: command.GetDescription(helpParams, 0))
{
lastDescriptionIsNewline = std::get<0>(desc).empty() && std::get<1>(desc).empty();
const auto groupindent = std::get<2>(desc) * helpParams.eachgroupindent;
const auto flags = Wrap(std::get<0>(desc), helpParams.width - (helpParams.flagindent + helpParams.helpindent + helpParams.gutter));
const auto info = Wrap(std::get<1>(desc), helpParams.width - (helpParams.helpindent + groupindent));
std::string::size_type flagssize = 0;
for (auto flagsit = std::begin(flags); flagsit != std::end(flags); ++flagsit)
{
if (flagsit != std::begin(flags))
{
help_ << '\n';
}
help_ << std::string(groupindent + helpParams.flagindent, ' ') << *flagsit;
flagssize = Glyphs(*flagsit);
}
auto infoit = std::begin(info);
// groupindent is on both sides of this inequality, and therefore can be removed
if ((helpParams.flagindent + flagssize + helpParams.gutter) > helpParams.helpindent || infoit == std::end(info) || helpParams.addNewlineBeforeDescription)
{
help_ << '\n';
} else
{
// groupindent is on both sides of the minus sign, and therefore doesn't actually need to be in here
help_ << std::string(helpParams.helpindent - (helpParams.flagindent + flagssize), ' ') << *infoit << '\n';
++infoit;
}
for (; infoit != std::end(info); ++infoit)
{
help_ << std::string(groupindent + helpParams.helpindent, ' ') << *infoit << '\n';
}
}
if (hasoptions && hasarguments && helpParams.showTerminator)
{
lastDescriptionIsNewline = false;
for (const auto &item: Wrap(std::string("\"") + terminator + "\" can be used to terminate flag options and force all following arguments to be treated as positional options", helpParams.width - helpParams.flagindent))
{
help_ << std::string(helpParams.flagindent, ' ') << item << '\n';
}
}
if (!lastDescriptionIsNewline)
{
help_ << "\n";
}
for (const auto &line: epilog_text)
{
help_ << std::string(helpParams.descriptionindent, ' ') << line << "\n";
}
}
/** Generate a help menu as a string.
*
* \return the help text as a single string
*/
std::string Help() const
{
std::ostringstream help_;
Help(help_);
return help_.str();
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
Command::Reset();
matched = true;
readCompletion = false;
}
/** Parse all arguments.
*
* \param begin an iterator to the beginning of the argument list
* \param end an iterator to the past-the-end element of the argument list
* \return the iterator after the last parsed value. Only useful for kick-out
*/
template <typename It>
It ParseArgs(It begin, It end)
{
// Reset all Matched statuses and errors
Reset();
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = GetError();
if (error != Error::None)
{
return end;
}
#endif
return Parse(begin, end);
}
/** Parse all arguments.
*
* \param args an iterable of the arguments
* \return the iterator after the last parsed value. Only useful for kick-out
*/
template <typename T>
auto ParseArgs(const T &args) -> decltype(std::begin(args))
{
return ParseArgs(std::begin(args), std::end(args));
}
/** Convenience function to parse the CLI from argc and argv
*
* Just assigns the program name and vectorizes arguments for passing into ParseArgs()
*
* \return whether or not all arguments were parsed. This works for detecting kick-out, but is generally useless as it can't do anything with it.
*/
bool ParseCLI(const int argc, const char * const * argv)
{
if (Prog().empty())
{
Prog(argv[0]);
}
const std::vector<std::string> args(argv + 1, argv + argc);
return ParseArgs(args) == std::end(args);
}
template <typename T>
bool ParseCLI(const T &args)
{
return ParseArgs(args) == std::end(args);
}
};
inline Command::RaiiSubparser::RaiiSubparser(ArgumentParser &parser_, std::vector<std::string> args_)
: command(parser_.SelectedCommand()), parser(std::move(args_), parser_, command, parser_.helpParams), oldSubparser(command.subparser)
{
command.subparser = &parser;
}
inline Command::RaiiSubparser::RaiiSubparser(const Command &command_, const HelpParams &params_): command(command_), parser(command, params_), oldSubparser(command.subparser)
{
command.subparser = &parser;
}
inline void Subparser::Parse()
{
isParsed = true;
Reset();
command.subparserDescription = GetDescription(helpParams, 0);
command.subparserHasFlag = HasFlag();
command.subparserHasPositional = HasPositional();
command.subparserHasCommand = HasCommand();
command.subparserProgramLine = GetProgramLine(helpParams);
if (parser == nullptr)
{
#ifndef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
throw args::SubparserError();
#else
error = Error::Subparser;
return;
#endif
}
auto it = parser->Parse(args.begin(), args.end());
command.Validate(parser->ShortPrefix(), parser->LongPrefix());
kicked.assign(it, args.end());
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
command.subparserError = GetError();
#endif
}
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ArgumentParser &parser)
{
parser.Help(os);
return os;
}
/** Boolean argument matcher
*/
class Flag : public FlagBase
{
public:
Flag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Options options_): FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
Flag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const bool extraError_ = false): Flag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), extraError_ ? Options::Single : Options::None)
{
}
virtual ~Flag() {}
/** Get whether this was matched
*/
bool Get() const
{
return Matched();
}
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept override
{
return 0;
}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string>&) override
{
}
};
/** Help flag class
*
* Works like a regular flag, but throws an instance of Help when it is matched
*/
class HelpFlag : public Flag
{
public:
HelpFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Options options_ = {}): Flag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_) {}
virtual ~HelpFlag() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &)
{
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Help;
errorMsg = Name();
#else
throw Help(Name());
#endif
}
/** Get whether this was matched
*/
bool Get() const noexcept
{
return Matched();
}
};
/** A flag class that simply counts the number of times it's matched
*/
class CounterFlag : public Flag
{
private:
const int startcount;
int count;
public:
CounterFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const int startcount_ = 0, Options options_ = {}):
Flag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), startcount(startcount_), count(startcount_) {}
virtual ~CounterFlag() {}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &arg) override
{
auto me = FlagBase::Match(arg);
if (me)
{
++count;
}
return me;
}
/** Get the count
*/
int &Get() noexcept
{
return count;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
FlagBase::Reset();
count = startcount;
}
};
/** A flag class that calls a function when it's matched
*/
class ActionFlag : public FlagBase
{
private:
std::function<void(const std::vector<std::string> &)> action;
Nargs nargs;
public:
ActionFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Nargs nargs_, std::function<void(const std::vector<std::string> &)> action_, Options options_ = {}):
FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), action(std::move(action_)), nargs(nargs_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
ActionFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, std::function<void(const std::string &)> action_, Options options_ = {}):
FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), nargs(1)
{
group_.Add(*this);
action = [action_](const std::vector<std::string> &a) { return action_(a.at(0)); };
}
ActionFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, std::function<void()> action_, Options options_ = {}):
FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), nargs(0)
{
group_.Add(*this);
action = [action_](const std::vector<std::string> &) { return action_(); };
}
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept override
{ return nargs; }
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &value) override
{ action(value); }
};
/** A default Reader class for argument classes
*
* If destination type is assignable to std::string it uses an assignment to std::string.
* Otherwise ValueReader simply uses a std::istringstream to read into the destination type, and
* raises a ParseError if there are any characters left.
*/
struct ValueReader
{
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<!std::is_assignable<T, std::string>::value, bool>::type
operator ()(const std::string &name, const std::string &value, T &destination)
{
std::istringstream ss(value);
ss >> destination >> std::ws;
if (ss.rdbuf()->in_avail() > 0)
{
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
(void)name;
return false;
#else
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Argument '" << name << "' received invalid value type '" << value << "'";
throw ParseError(problem.str());
#endif
}
return true;
}
template <typename T>
typename std::enable_if<std::is_assignable<T, std::string>::value, bool>::type
operator()(const std::string &, const std::string &value, T &destination)
{
destination = value;
return true;
}
};
/** An argument-accepting flag class
*
* \tparam T the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
*/
template <
typename T,
typename Reader = ValueReader>
class ValueFlag : public ValueFlagBase
{
protected:
T value;
T defaultValue;
virtual std::string GetDefaultString(const HelpParams&) const override
{
return detail::ToString(defaultValue);
}
private:
Reader reader;
public:
ValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const T &defaultValue_, Options options_): ValueFlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), value(defaultValue_), defaultValue(defaultValue_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
ValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const T &defaultValue_ = T(), const bool extraError_ = false): ValueFlag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), defaultValue_, extraError_ ? Options::Single : Options::None)
{
}
ValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Options options_): ValueFlag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), T(), options_)
{
}
virtual ~ValueFlag() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &values_) override
{
const std::string &value_ = values_.at(0);
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, this->value))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, this->value);
#endif
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
ValueFlagBase::Reset();
value = defaultValue;
}
/** Get the value
*/
T &Get() noexcept
{
return value;
}
/** Get the default value
*/
const T &GetDefault() noexcept
{
return defaultValue;
}
};
/** An optional argument-accepting flag class
*
* \tparam T the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
*/
template <
typename T,
typename Reader = ValueReader>
class ImplicitValueFlag : public ValueFlag<T, Reader>
{
protected:
T implicitValue;
public:
ImplicitValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const T &implicitValue_, const T &defaultValue_ = T(), Options options_ = {})
: ValueFlag<T, Reader>(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), defaultValue_, options_), implicitValue(implicitValue_)
{
}
ImplicitValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const T &defaultValue_ = T(), Options options_ = {})
: ValueFlag<T, Reader>(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), defaultValue_, options_), implicitValue(defaultValue_)
{
}
ImplicitValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Options options_)
: ValueFlag<T, Reader>(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), {}, options_), implicitValue()
{
}
virtual ~ImplicitValueFlag() {}
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept override
{
return {0, 1};
}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &value_) override
{
if (value_.empty())
{
this->value = implicitValue;
} else
{
ValueFlag<T, Reader>::ParseValue(value_);
}
}
};
/** A variadic arguments accepting flag class
*
* \tparam T the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam List the list type that houses the values
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
*/
template <
typename T,
template <typename...> class List = std::vector,
typename Reader = ValueReader>
class NargsValueFlag : public FlagBase
{
protected:
List<T> values;
const List<T> defaultValues;
Nargs nargs;
Reader reader;
public:
typedef List<T> Container;
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename Container::allocator_type allocator_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef typename Container::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
NargsValueFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, Nargs nargs_, const List<T> &defaultValues_ = {}, Options options_ = {})
: FlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), values(defaultValues_), defaultValues(defaultValues_),nargs(nargs_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
virtual ~NargsValueFlag() {}
virtual Nargs NumberOfArguments() const noexcept override
{
return nargs;
}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &values_) override
{
values.clear();
for (const std::string &value : values_)
{
T v;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value, v))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value, v);
#endif
values.insert(std::end(values), v);
}
}
List<T> &Get() noexcept
{
return values;
}
iterator begin() noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator begin() const noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
{
return values.cbegin();
}
iterator end() noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator end() const noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator cend() const noexcept
{
return values.cend();
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
FlagBase::Reset();
values = defaultValues;
}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &arg) override
{
const bool wasMatched = Matched();
auto me = FlagBase::Match(arg);
if (me && !wasMatched)
{
values.clear();
}
return me;
}
};
/** An argument-accepting flag class that pushes the found values into a list
*
* \tparam T the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam List the list type that houses the values
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
*/
template <
typename T,
template <typename...> class List = std::vector,
typename Reader = ValueReader>
class ValueFlagList : public ValueFlagBase
{
private:
using Container = List<T>;
Container values;
const Container defaultValues;
Reader reader;
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename Container::allocator_type allocator_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef typename Container::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
ValueFlagList(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const Container &defaultValues_ = Container(), Options options_ = {}):
ValueFlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), values(defaultValues_), defaultValues(defaultValues_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
virtual ~ValueFlagList() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &values_) override
{
const std::string &value_ = values_.at(0);
T v;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, v))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, v);
#endif
values.insert(std::end(values), v);
}
/** Get the values
*/
Container &Get() noexcept
{
return values;
}
virtual std::string Name() const override
{
return name + std::string("...");
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
ValueFlagBase::Reset();
values = defaultValues;
}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &arg) override
{
const bool wasMatched = Matched();
auto me = FlagBase::Match(arg);
if (me && !wasMatched)
{
values.clear();
}
return me;
}
iterator begin() noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator begin() const noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
{
return values.cbegin();
}
iterator end() noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator end() const noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator cend() const noexcept
{
return values.cend();
}
};
/** A mapping value flag class
*
* \tparam K the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam T the type to store the result as
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
* \tparam Map The Map type. Should operate like std::map or std::unordered_map
*/
template <
typename K,
typename T,
typename Reader = ValueReader,
template <typename...> class Map = std::unordered_map>
class MapFlag : public ValueFlagBase
{
private:
const Map<K, T> map;
T value;
const T defaultValue;
Reader reader;
protected:
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetChoicesStrings(const HelpParams &) const override
{
return detail::MapKeysToStrings(map);
}
public:
MapFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const Map<K, T> &map_, const T &defaultValue_, Options options_): ValueFlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), options_), map(map_), value(defaultValue_), defaultValue(defaultValue_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
MapFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const Map<K, T> &map_, const T &defaultValue_ = T(), const bool extraError_ = false): MapFlag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), map_, defaultValue_, extraError_ ? Options::Single : Options::None)
{
}
MapFlag(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const Map<K, T> &map_, Options options_): MapFlag(group_, name_, help_, std::move(matcher_), map_, T(), options_)
{
}
virtual ~MapFlag() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &values_) override
{
const std::string &value_ = values_.at(0);
K key;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, key))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, key);
#endif
auto it = map.find(key);
if (it == std::end(map))
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Could not find key '" << key << "' in map for arg '" << name << "'";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Map;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw MapError(problem.str());
#endif
} else
{
this->value = it->second;
}
}
/** Get the value
*/
T &Get() noexcept
{
return value;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
ValueFlagBase::Reset();
value = defaultValue;
}
};
/** A mapping value flag list class
*
* \tparam K the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam T the type to store the result as
* \tparam List the list type that houses the values
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
* \tparam Map The Map type. Should operate like std::map or std::unordered_map
*/
template <
typename K,
typename T,
template <typename...> class List = std::vector,
typename Reader = ValueReader,
template <typename...> class Map = std::unordered_map>
class MapFlagList : public ValueFlagBase
{
private:
using Container = List<T>;
const Map<K, T> map;
Container values;
const Container defaultValues;
Reader reader;
protected:
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetChoicesStrings(const HelpParams &) const override
{
return detail::MapKeysToStrings(map);
}
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename Container::allocator_type allocator_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef typename Container::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
MapFlagList(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Matcher &&matcher_, const Map<K, T> &map_, const Container &defaultValues_ = Container()): ValueFlagBase(name_, help_, std::move(matcher_)), map(map_), values(defaultValues_), defaultValues(defaultValues_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
virtual ~MapFlagList() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::vector<std::string> &values_) override
{
const std::string &value = values_.at(0);
K key;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value, key))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value, key);
#endif
auto it = map.find(key);
if (it == std::end(map))
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Could not find key '" << key << "' in map for arg '" << name << "'";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Map;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw MapError(problem.str());
#endif
} else
{
this->values.emplace_back(it->second);
}
}
/** Get the value
*/
Container &Get() noexcept
{
return values;
}
virtual std::string Name() const override
{
return name + std::string("...");
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
ValueFlagBase::Reset();
values = defaultValues;
}
virtual FlagBase *Match(const EitherFlag &arg) override
{
const bool wasMatched = Matched();
auto me = FlagBase::Match(arg);
if (me && !wasMatched)
{
values.clear();
}
return me;
}
iterator begin() noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator begin() const noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
{
return values.cbegin();
}
iterator end() noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator end() const noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator cend() const noexcept
{
return values.cend();
}
};
/** A positional argument class
*
* \tparam T the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
*/
template <
typename T,
typename Reader = ValueReader>
class Positional : public PositionalBase
{
private:
T value;
const T defaultValue;
Reader reader;
public:
Positional(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, const T &defaultValue_ = T(), Options options_ = {}): PositionalBase(name_, help_, options_), value(defaultValue_), defaultValue(defaultValue_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
Positional(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Options options_): Positional(group_, name_, help_, T(), options_)
{
}
virtual ~Positional() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::string &value_) override
{
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, this->value))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, this->value);
#endif
ready = false;
matched = true;
}
/** Get the value
*/
T &Get() noexcept
{
return value;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
PositionalBase::Reset();
value = defaultValue;
}
};
/** A positional argument class that pushes the found values into a list
*
* \tparam T the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam List the list type that houses the values
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
*/
template <
typename T,
template <typename...> class List = std::vector,
typename Reader = ValueReader>
class PositionalList : public PositionalBase
{
private:
using Container = List<T>;
Container values;
const Container defaultValues;
Reader reader;
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename Container::allocator_type allocator_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef typename Container::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
PositionalList(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, const Container &defaultValues_ = Container(), Options options_ = {}): PositionalBase(name_, help_, options_), values(defaultValues_), defaultValues(defaultValues_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
PositionalList(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, Options options_): PositionalList(group_, name_, help_, {}, options_)
{
}
virtual ~PositionalList() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::string &value_) override
{
T v;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, v))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, v);
#endif
values.insert(std::end(values), v);
matched = true;
}
virtual std::string Name() const override
{
return name + std::string("...");
}
/** Get the values
*/
Container &Get() noexcept
{
return values;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
PositionalBase::Reset();
values = defaultValues;
}
virtual PositionalBase *GetNextPositional() override
{
const bool wasMatched = Matched();
auto me = PositionalBase::GetNextPositional();
if (me && !wasMatched)
{
values.clear();
}
return me;
}
iterator begin() noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator begin() const noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
{
return values.cbegin();
}
iterator end() noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator end() const noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator cend() const noexcept
{
return values.cend();
}
};
/** A positional argument mapping class
*
* \tparam K the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam T the type to store the result as
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
* \tparam Map The Map type. Should operate like std::map or std::unordered_map
*/
template <
typename K,
typename T,
typename Reader = ValueReader,
template <typename...> class Map = std::unordered_map>
class MapPositional : public PositionalBase
{
private:
const Map<K, T> map;
T value;
const T defaultValue;
Reader reader;
protected:
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetChoicesStrings(const HelpParams &) const override
{
return detail::MapKeysToStrings(map);
}
public:
MapPositional(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, const Map<K, T> &map_, const T &defaultValue_ = T(), Options options_ = {}):
PositionalBase(name_, help_, options_), map(map_), value(defaultValue_), defaultValue(defaultValue_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
virtual ~MapPositional() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::string &value_) override
{
K key;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, key))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, key);
#endif
auto it = map.find(key);
if (it == std::end(map))
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Could not find key '" << key << "' in map for arg '" << name << "'";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Map;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw MapError(problem.str());
#endif
} else
{
this->value = it->second;
ready = false;
matched = true;
}
}
/** Get the value
*/
T &Get() noexcept
{
return value;
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
PositionalBase::Reset();
value = defaultValue;
}
};
/** A positional argument mapping list class
*
* \tparam K the type to extract the argument as
* \tparam T the type to store the result as
* \tparam List the list type that houses the values
* \tparam Reader The functor type used to read the argument, taking the name, value, and destination reference with operator(), and returning a bool (if ARGS_NOEXCEPT is defined)
* \tparam Map The Map type. Should operate like std::map or std::unordered_map
*/
template <
typename K,
typename T,
template <typename...> class List = std::vector,
typename Reader = ValueReader,
template <typename...> class Map = std::unordered_map>
class MapPositionalList : public PositionalBase
{
private:
using Container = List<T>;
const Map<K, T> map;
Container values;
const Container defaultValues;
Reader reader;
protected:
virtual std::vector<std::string> GetChoicesStrings(const HelpParams &) const override
{
return detail::MapKeysToStrings(map);
}
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef typename Container::allocator_type allocator_type;
typedef typename Container::pointer pointer;
typedef typename Container::const_pointer const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef typename Container::size_type size_type;
typedef typename Container::difference_type difference_type;
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
typedef typename Container::const_iterator const_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
MapPositionalList(Group &group_, const std::string &name_, const std::string &help_, const Map<K, T> &map_, const Container &defaultValues_ = Container(), Options options_ = {}):
PositionalBase(name_, help_, options_), map(map_), values(defaultValues_), defaultValues(defaultValues_)
{
group_.Add(*this);
}
virtual ~MapPositionalList() {}
virtual void ParseValue(const std::string &value_) override
{
K key;
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
if (!reader(name, value_, key))
{
error = Error::Parse;
}
#else
reader(name, value_, key);
#endif
auto it = map.find(key);
if (it == std::end(map))
{
std::ostringstream problem;
problem << "Could not find key '" << key << "' in map for arg '" << name << "'";
#ifdef ARGS_NOEXCEPT
error = Error::Map;
errorMsg = problem.str();
#else
throw MapError(problem.str());
#endif
} else
{
this->values.emplace_back(it->second);
matched = true;
}
}
/** Get the value
*/
Container &Get() noexcept
{
return values;
}
virtual std::string Name() const override
{
return name + std::string("...");
}
virtual void Reset() noexcept override
{
PositionalBase::Reset();
values = defaultValues;
}
virtual PositionalBase *GetNextPositional() override
{
const bool wasMatched = Matched();
auto me = PositionalBase::GetNextPositional();
if (me && !wasMatched)
{
values.clear();
}
return me;
}
iterator begin() noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator begin() const noexcept
{
return values.begin();
}
const_iterator cbegin() const noexcept
{
return values.cbegin();
}
iterator end() noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator end() const noexcept
{
return values.end();
}
const_iterator cend() const noexcept
{
return values.cend();
}
};
}
#endif