fuzz/c/std/pixel_swizzler_fuzzer.c - external/github.com/google/wuffs - Git at Google

 // Copyright 2021 The Wuffs Authors.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
 // https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
 // <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
 // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
 // except according to those terms.
 //
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

 // ----------------

 // Silence the nested slash-star warning for the next comment's command line.
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcomment"

 /*
 This fuzzer (the fuzz function) is typically run indirectly, by a framework
 such as https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz calling LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput.

 When working on the fuzz implementation, or as a coherence check, defining
 WUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN will let you manually run fuzz over a set of files:

 gcc -DWUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN pixel_swizzler_fuzzer.c
 ./a.out ../../../test/data
 rm -f ./a.out

 It should print "PASS", amongst other information, and exit(0).
 */

 #pragma clang diagnostic pop

 // Wuffs ships as a "single file C library" or "header file library" as per
 // https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/master/docs/stb_howto.txt
 //
 // To use that single file as a "foo.c"-like implementation, instead of a
 // "foo.h"-like header, #define WUFFS_IMPLEMENTATION before #include'ing or
 // compiling it.
 #define WUFFS_IMPLEMENTATION

 #if defined(WUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN)
 // Defining the WUFFS_CONFIG__STATIC_FUNCTIONS macro is optional, but when
 // combined with WUFFS_IMPLEMENTATION, it demonstrates making all of Wuffs'
 // functions have static storage.
 //
 // This can help the compiler ignore or discard unused code, which can produce
 // faster compiles and smaller binaries. Other motivations are discussed in the
 // "ALLOW STATIC IMPLEMENTATION" section of
 // https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nothings/stb/master/docs/stb_howto.txt
 #define WUFFS_CONFIG__STATIC_FUNCTIONS
 #endif  // defined(WUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN)

 // Defining the WUFFS_CONFIG__MODULE* macros are optional, but it lets users of
 // release/c/etc.c choose which parts of Wuffs to build. That file contains the
 // entire Wuffs standard library, implementing a variety of codecs and file
 // formats. Without this macro definition, an optimizing compiler or linker may
 // very well discard Wuffs code for unused codecs, but listing the Wuffs
 // modules we use makes that process explicit. Preprocessing means that such
 // code simply isn't compiled.
 #define WUFFS_CONFIG__MODULES
 #define WUFFS_CONFIG__MODULE__BASE

 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>

 // If building this program in an environment that doesn't easily accommodate
 // relative includes, you can use the script/inline-c-relative-includes.go
 // program to generate a stand-alone C file.
 #include "../../../release/c/wuffs-unsupported-snapshot.c"
 #include "../fuzzlib/fuzzlib.c"

 const uint32_t pixfmts[] = {
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__Y,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__Y_16BE,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__Y_16LE,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__YA_NONPREMUL,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__INDEXED__BGRA_NONPREMUL,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__INDEXED__BGRA_BINARY,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGR_565,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGR,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL_4X16LE,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_PREMUL,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRX,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__RGB,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__RGBA_NONPREMUL,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__RGBA_PREMUL,
 };

 const wuffs_base__pixel_blend blends[] = {
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_BLEND__SRC,
     WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_BLEND__SRC_OVER,
 };

 size_t  //
 round_up_to_pagesize(size_t n) {
   size_t ps = getpagesize();
   if (ps <= 0) {
     return n;
   }
   return ((n + (ps - 1)) / ps) * ps;
 }

 // allocate_guarded_pages allocates (2 * len) bytes of memory. The first half
 // has read|write permissions. The second half has no permissions, so that
 // attempting to read or write to it will cause a segmentation fault.
 const char*  //
 allocate_guarded_pages(uint8_t** ptr_out, size_t len) {
   void* ptr =
       mmap(NULL, 2 * len, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
   if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
     return "fuzz: internal error: mmap failed";
   }
   if (mprotect(ptr, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)) {
     return "fuzz: internal error: mprotect failed";
   }
   *ptr_out = ptr;
   return NULL;
 }

 // fuzz_swizzle_interleaved_from_slice tests that, regardless of the randomized
 // inputs, calling wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__swizzle_interleaved_from_slice
 // will not crash the fuzzer (e.g. due to reads or write past buffer bounds).
 const char*  //
 fuzz_swizzle_interleaved_from_slice(wuffs_base__io_buffer* src, uint64_t hash) {
   uint8_t dst_palette_array[1024];
   uint8_t src_palette_array[1024];
   if ((src->meta.wi - src->meta.ri) >= 2048) {
     memcpy(dst_palette_array, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, 1024);
     src->meta.ri += 1024;
     memcpy(src_palette_array, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, 1024);
     src->meta.ri += 1024;
   } else {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
       dst_palette_array[i] = (uint8_t)i;
       src_palette_array[i] = (uint8_t)i;
     }
   }
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 dst_palette =
       wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(&dst_palette_array[0], 1024);
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 src_palette =
       wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(&src_palette_array[0], 1024);

   size_t num_pixfmts = sizeof(pixfmts) / sizeof(pixfmts[0]);
   wuffs_base__pixel_format dst_pixfmt = wuffs_base__make_pixel_format(
       pixfmts[(0xFF & (hash >> 0)) % num_pixfmts]);
   wuffs_base__pixel_format src_pixfmt = wuffs_base__make_pixel_format(
       pixfmts[(0xFF & (hash >> 8)) % num_pixfmts]);

   size_t num_blends = sizeof(blends) / sizeof(blends[0]);
   wuffs_base__pixel_blend blend = blends[(0xFF & (hash >> 16)) % num_blends];

   size_t dst_len = 0xFF & (hash >> 24);
   size_t src_len = 0xFF & (hash >> 32);

   wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler swizzler;
   wuffs_base__status status = wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__prepare(
       &swizzler, dst_pixfmt, dst_palette, src_pixfmt, src_palette, blend);
   if (status.repr) {
     return wuffs_base__status__message(&status);
   }

   static size_t alloc_size = 0;
   if (alloc_size == 0) {
     alloc_size = round_up_to_pagesize(0x100);
   }

   static uint8_t* dst_alloc = NULL;
   if (!dst_alloc) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&dst_alloc, alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }

   static uint8_t* src_alloc = NULL;
   if (!src_alloc) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc, alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }

   // Position dst_slice and src_slice so that reading or writing one byte past
   // their end will cause a segmentation fault.
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 dst_slice =
       wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(dst_alloc + alloc_size - dst_len, dst_len);
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 src_slice =
       wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(src_alloc + alloc_size - src_len, src_len);

   // Fill in dst_slice and src_slice.
   if ((src->meta.wi - src->meta.ri) >= (dst_len + src_len)) {
     memcpy(dst_slice.ptr, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, dst_len);
     src->meta.ri += dst_len;
     memcpy(src_slice.ptr, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, src_len);
     src->meta.ri += src_len;
   } else {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < dst_len; i++) {
       dst_slice.ptr[i] = (uint8_t)i;
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < src_len; i++) {
       src_slice.ptr[i] = (uint8_t)i;
     }
   }

   // When manually testing this program, enabling this code should lead to a
   // segmentation fault.
 #if 0
   src_slice.ptr[src_slice.len]++;
 #endif

   // Calling etc__swizzle_interleaved_from_slice should not crash, whether for
   // reading/writing out of bounds or for other reasons.
   wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__swizzle_interleaved_from_slice(
       &swizzler, dst_slice, dst_palette, src_slice);

   return NULL;
 }

 const char*  //
 fuzz_swizzle_ycck(wuffs_base__io_buffer* src, uint64_t hash) {
   uint8_t dst_palette_array[1024] = {0};
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 dst_palette =
       wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(&dst_palette_array[0], 1024);

   size_t num_pixfmts = sizeof(pixfmts) / sizeof(pixfmts[0]);
   wuffs_base__pixel_format dst_pixfmt = wuffs_base__make_pixel_format(
       pixfmts[(0xFF & (hash >> 0)) % num_pixfmts]);

   uint32_t x_min_incl = (63 & (hash >> 8)) + 1;
   uint32_t x_max_excl = (63 & (hash >> 14)) + 1;
   uint32_t y_min_incl = (63 & (hash >> 20)) + 1;
   uint32_t y_max_excl = (63 & (hash >> 26)) + 1;

   uint32_t width_in_mcus = (3 & (hash >> 32)) + 1;
   uint32_t height_in_mcus = (3 & (hash >> 34)) + 1;

   uint32_t allow_hv3 = 1 & (hash >> 36);
   bool is_rgb_or_cmyk = 1 & (hash >> 37);
   bool triangle_filter_for_2to1 = 1 & (hash >> 38);
   bool use_4th_component = 1 & (hash >> 39);

   if (triangle_filter_for_2to1) {
     x_min_incl = 0;
     y_min_incl = 0;
   } else {
     if (x_min_incl > x_max_excl) {
       uint32_t a = x_min_incl;
       x_min_incl = x_max_excl;
       x_max_excl = a;
     }
     if (y_min_incl > y_max_excl) {
       uint32_t a = y_min_incl;
       y_min_incl = y_max_excl;
       y_max_excl = a;
     }
   }

   uint32_t possible_hv_values[2][4] = {
       {1, 1, 2, 4},
       {1, 1, 3, 3},
   };
   uint32_t h0 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 28)];
   uint32_t h1 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 30)];
   uint32_t h2 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 32)];
   uint32_t h3 =
       use_4th_component ? possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 34)] : 0;
   uint32_t v0 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 36)];
   uint32_t v1 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 38)];
   uint32_t v2 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 40)];
   uint32_t v3 =
       use_4th_component ? possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 42)] : 0;

   uint32_t width0 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h0;
   uint32_t width1 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h1;
   uint32_t width2 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h2;
   uint32_t width3 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h3;
   uint32_t height0 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v0;
   uint32_t height1 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v1;
   uint32_t height2 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v2;
   uint32_t height3 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v3;

   uint32_t hmax = wuffs_base__u32__max(
       h0, wuffs_base__u32__max(h1, wuffs_base__u32__max(h2, h3)));
   uint32_t vmax = wuffs_base__u32__max(
       v0, wuffs_base__u32__max(v1, wuffs_base__u32__max(v2, v3)));
   x_max_excl = x_min_incl + wuffs_base__u32__min(x_max_excl - x_min_incl,
                                                  8 * width_in_mcus * hmax);
   y_max_excl = y_min_incl + wuffs_base__u32__min(y_max_excl - y_min_incl,
                                                  8 * height_in_mcus * vmax);

   static size_t dst_alloc_size = 0;
   if (dst_alloc_size == 0) {
     dst_alloc_size = round_up_to_pagesize(8 * 64 * 64);
   }

   static uint8_t* dst_alloc = NULL;
   if (!dst_alloc) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&dst_alloc, dst_alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }

   wuffs_base__pixel_buffer dst_pixbuf;
   wuffs_base__pixel_config dst_pixcfg;
   wuffs_base__pixel_config__set(&dst_pixcfg, dst_pixfmt.repr, 0, x_max_excl,
                                 y_max_excl);
   uint64_t dst_pixbuf_len = wuffs_base__pixel_config__pixbuf_len(&dst_pixcfg);
   if (dst_pixbuf_len > dst_alloc_size) {
     return "fuzz: internal error: dst_alloc_size is too small";
   } else {
     wuffs_base__status status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(
         &dst_pixbuf, &dst_pixcfg,
         wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(dst_alloc + dst_alloc_size - dst_pixbuf_len,
                                   dst_pixbuf_len));
     if (status.repr) {
       return "fuzz: internal error: wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice "
              "failed";
     }
   }

   static size_t src_alloc_size = 0;
   if (src_alloc_size == 0) {
     src_alloc_size = round_up_to_pagesize(8 * 4 * 4 * 8 * 4 * 4);
   }

   static uint8_t* src_alloc0 = NULL;
   static uint8_t* src_alloc1 = NULL;
   static uint8_t* src_alloc2 = NULL;
   static uint8_t* src_alloc3 = NULL;
   if (!src_alloc0) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc0, src_alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }
   if (!src_alloc1) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc1, src_alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }
   if (!src_alloc2) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc2, src_alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }
   if (!src_alloc3) {
     const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc3, src_alloc_size);
     if (z != NULL) {
       return z;
     }
   }

   uint32_t src_len0 = width0 * height0;
   uint32_t src_len1 = width1 * height1;
   uint32_t src_len2 = width2 * height2;
   uint32_t src_len3 = width3 * height3;
   if ((src_len0 > src_alloc_size) ||  //
       (src_len1 > src_alloc_size) ||  //
       (src_len2 > src_alloc_size) ||  //
       (src_len3 > src_alloc_size)) {
     return "fuzz: internal error: src_alloc_size is too small";
   }

   uint8_t s0 = 0x90;
   if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
     s0 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
   }
   uint8_t s1 = 0x91;
   if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
     s1 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
   }
   uint8_t s2 = 0x92;
   if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
     s2 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
   }
   uint8_t s3 = 0x93;
   if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
     s3 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
   }

   wuffs_base__slice_u8 src0 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
       src_alloc0 + src_alloc_size - src_len0, src_len0);
   memset(src0.ptr, s0, src0.len);
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 src1 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
       src_alloc1 + src_alloc_size - src_len1, src_len1);
   memset(src1.ptr, s1, src1.len);
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 src2 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
       src_alloc2 + src_alloc_size - src_len2, src_len2);
   memset(src2.ptr, s2, src2.len);
   wuffs_base__slice_u8 src3 = wuffs_base__empty_slice_u8();
   if (use_4th_component) {
     wuffs_base__slice_u8 src3 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
         src_alloc3 + src_alloc_size - src_len3, src_len3);
     memset(src3.ptr, s3, src3.len);
   }

   wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler swizzler = {0};
   uint8_t scratch_buffer[2048];
   wuffs_base__status status = wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__swizzle_ycck(
       &swizzler, &dst_pixbuf, dst_palette,  //
       x_min_incl, x_max_excl,               //
       y_min_incl, y_max_excl,               //
       src0, src1, src2, src3,               //
       width0, width1, width2, width3,       //
       height0, height1, height2, height3,   //
       width0, width1, width2, width3,       //
       h0, h1, h2, h3,                       //
       v0, v1, v2, v3,                       //
       is_rgb_or_cmyk,                       //
       triangle_filter_for_2to1,             //
       wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(scratch_buffer, sizeof(scratch_buffer)));
   if (status.repr) {
     return wuffs_base__status__message(&status);
   }
   return NULL;
 }

 const char*  //
 fuzz(wuffs_base__io_buffer* src, uint64_t hash) {
   const char* s0 = fuzz_swizzle_interleaved_from_slice(src, hash);
   const char* s1 = fuzz_swizzle_ycck(src, hash);
   if (s0 && strstr(s0, "internal error:")) {
     return s0;
   }
   if (s1 && strstr(s1, "internal error:")) {
     return s1;
   }
   return s0 ? s0 : s1;
 }
	// Copyright 2021 The Wuffs Authors.
	//
	// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
	// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
	// <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
	// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
	// except according to those terms.
	//
	// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT

	// ----------------

	// Silence the nested slash-star warning for the next comment's command line.
	#pragma clang diagnostic push
	#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wcomment"

	/*
	This fuzzer (the fuzz function) is typically run indirectly, by a framework
	such as https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz calling LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput.

	When working on the fuzz implementation, or as a coherence check, defining
	WUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN will let you manually run fuzz over a set of files:

	gcc -DWUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN pixel_swizzler_fuzzer.c
	./a.out ../../../test/data
	rm -f ./a.out

	It should print "PASS", amongst other information, and exit(0).
	*/

	#pragma clang diagnostic pop

	// Wuffs ships as a "single file C library" or "header file library" as per
	// https://github.com/nothings/stb/blob/master/docs/stb_howto.txt
	//
	// To use that single file as a "foo.c"-like implementation, instead of a
	// "foo.h"-like header, #define WUFFS_IMPLEMENTATION before #include'ing or
	// compiling it.
	#define WUFFS_IMPLEMENTATION

	#if defined(WUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN)
	// Defining the WUFFS_CONFIG__STATIC_FUNCTIONS macro is optional, but when
	// combined with WUFFS_IMPLEMENTATION, it demonstrates making all of Wuffs'
	// functions have static storage.
	//
	// This can help the compiler ignore or discard unused code, which can produce
	// faster compiles and smaller binaries. Other motivations are discussed in the
	// "ALLOW STATIC IMPLEMENTATION" section of
	// https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nothings/stb/master/docs/stb_howto.txt
	#define WUFFS_CONFIG__STATIC_FUNCTIONS
	#endif // defined(WUFFS_CONFIG__FUZZLIB_MAIN)

	// Defining the WUFFS_CONFIG__MODULE* macros are optional, but it lets users of
	// release/c/etc.c choose which parts of Wuffs to build. That file contains the
	// entire Wuffs standard library, implementing a variety of codecs and file
	// formats. Without this macro definition, an optimizing compiler or linker may
	// very well discard Wuffs code for unused codecs, but listing the Wuffs
	// modules we use makes that process explicit. Preprocessing means that such
	// code simply isn't compiled.
	#define WUFFS_CONFIG__MODULES
	#define WUFFS_CONFIG__MODULE__BASE

	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	// If building this program in an environment that doesn't easily accommodate
	// relative includes, you can use the script/inline-c-relative-includes.go
	// program to generate a stand-alone C file.
	#include "../../../release/c/wuffs-unsupported-snapshot.c"
	#include "../fuzzlib/fuzzlib.c"

	const uint32_t pixfmts[] = {
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__Y,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__Y_16BE,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__Y_16LE,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__YA_NONPREMUL,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__INDEXED__BGRA_NONPREMUL,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__INDEXED__BGRA_BINARY,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGR_565,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGR,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_NONPREMUL_4X16LE,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRA_PREMUL,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__BGRX,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__RGB,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__RGBA_NONPREMUL,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_FORMAT__RGBA_PREMUL,
	};

	const wuffs_base__pixel_blend blends[] = {
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_BLEND__SRC,
	WUFFS_BASE__PIXEL_BLEND__SRC_OVER,
	};

	size_t //
	round_up_to_pagesize(size_t n) {
	size_t ps = getpagesize();
	if (ps <= 0) {
	return n;
	}
	return ((n + (ps - 1)) / ps) * ps;
	}

	// allocate_guarded_pages allocates (2 * len) bytes of memory. The first half
	// has read\|write permissions. The second half has no permissions, so that
	// attempting to read or write to it will cause a segmentation fault.
	const char* //
	allocate_guarded_pages(uint8_t** ptr_out, size_t len) {
	void* ptr =
	mmap(NULL, 2 * len, PROT_NONE, MAP_ANONYMOUS \| MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
	return "fuzz: internal error: mmap failed";
	}
	if (mprotect(ptr, len, PROT_READ \| PROT_WRITE)) {
	return "fuzz: internal error: mprotect failed";
	}
	*ptr_out = ptr;
	return NULL;
	}

	// fuzz_swizzle_interleaved_from_slice tests that, regardless of the randomized
	// inputs, calling wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__swizzle_interleaved_from_slice
	// will not crash the fuzzer (e.g. due to reads or write past buffer bounds).
	const char* //
	fuzz_swizzle_interleaved_from_slice(wuffs_base__io_buffer* src, uint64_t hash) {
	uint8_t dst_palette_array[1024];
	uint8_t src_palette_array[1024];
	if ((src->meta.wi - src->meta.ri) >= 2048) {
	memcpy(dst_palette_array, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, 1024);
	src->meta.ri += 1024;
	memcpy(src_palette_array, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, 1024);
	src->meta.ri += 1024;
	} else {
	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
	dst_palette_array[i] = (uint8_t)i;
	src_palette_array[i] = (uint8_t)i;
	}
	}
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 dst_palette =
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(&dst_palette_array[0], 1024);
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src_palette =
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(&src_palette_array[0], 1024);

	size_t num_pixfmts = sizeof(pixfmts) / sizeof(pixfmts[0]);
	wuffs_base__pixel_format dst_pixfmt = wuffs_base__make_pixel_format(
	pixfmts[(0xFF & (hash >> 0)) % num_pixfmts]);
	wuffs_base__pixel_format src_pixfmt = wuffs_base__make_pixel_format(
	pixfmts[(0xFF & (hash >> 8)) % num_pixfmts]);

	size_t num_blends = sizeof(blends) / sizeof(blends[0]);
	wuffs_base__pixel_blend blend = blends[(0xFF & (hash >> 16)) % num_blends];

	size_t dst_len = 0xFF & (hash >> 24);
	size_t src_len = 0xFF & (hash >> 32);

	wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler swizzler;
	wuffs_base__status status = wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__prepare(
	&swizzler, dst_pixfmt, dst_palette, src_pixfmt, src_palette, blend);
	if (status.repr) {
	return wuffs_base__status__message(&status);
	}

	static size_t alloc_size = 0;
	if (alloc_size == 0) {
	alloc_size = round_up_to_pagesize(0x100);
	}

	static uint8_t* dst_alloc = NULL;
	if (!dst_alloc) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&dst_alloc, alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}

	static uint8_t* src_alloc = NULL;
	if (!src_alloc) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc, alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}

	// Position dst_slice and src_slice so that reading or writing one byte past
	// their end will cause a segmentation fault.
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 dst_slice =
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(dst_alloc + alloc_size - dst_len, dst_len);
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src_slice =
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(src_alloc + alloc_size - src_len, src_len);

	// Fill in dst_slice and src_slice.
	if ((src->meta.wi - src->meta.ri) >= (dst_len + src_len)) {
	memcpy(dst_slice.ptr, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, dst_len);
	src->meta.ri += dst_len;
	memcpy(src_slice.ptr, src->data.ptr + src->meta.ri, src_len);
	src->meta.ri += src_len;
	} else {
	for (size_t i = 0; i < dst_len; i++) {
	dst_slice.ptr[i] = (uint8_t)i;
	}
	for (size_t i = 0; i < src_len; i++) {
	src_slice.ptr[i] = (uint8_t)i;
	}
	}

	// When manually testing this program, enabling this code should lead to a
	// segmentation fault.
	#if 0
	src_slice.ptr[src_slice.len]++;
	#endif

	// Calling etc__swizzle_interleaved_from_slice should not crash, whether for
	// reading/writing out of bounds or for other reasons.
	wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__swizzle_interleaved_from_slice(
	&swizzler, dst_slice, dst_palette, src_slice);

	return NULL;
	}

	const char* //
	fuzz_swizzle_ycck(wuffs_base__io_buffer* src, uint64_t hash) {
	uint8_t dst_palette_array[1024] = {0};
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 dst_palette =
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(&dst_palette_array[0], 1024);

	size_t num_pixfmts = sizeof(pixfmts) / sizeof(pixfmts[0]);
	wuffs_base__pixel_format dst_pixfmt = wuffs_base__make_pixel_format(
	pixfmts[(0xFF & (hash >> 0)) % num_pixfmts]);

	uint32_t x_min_incl = (63 & (hash >> 8)) + 1;
	uint32_t x_max_excl = (63 & (hash >> 14)) + 1;
	uint32_t y_min_incl = (63 & (hash >> 20)) + 1;
	uint32_t y_max_excl = (63 & (hash >> 26)) + 1;

	uint32_t width_in_mcus = (3 & (hash >> 32)) + 1;
	uint32_t height_in_mcus = (3 & (hash >> 34)) + 1;

	uint32_t allow_hv3 = 1 & (hash >> 36);
	bool is_rgb_or_cmyk = 1 & (hash >> 37);
	bool triangle_filter_for_2to1 = 1 & (hash >> 38);
	bool use_4th_component = 1 & (hash >> 39);

	if (triangle_filter_for_2to1) {
	x_min_incl = 0;
	y_min_incl = 0;
	} else {
	if (x_min_incl > x_max_excl) {
	uint32_t a = x_min_incl;
	x_min_incl = x_max_excl;
	x_max_excl = a;
	}
	if (y_min_incl > y_max_excl) {
	uint32_t a = y_min_incl;
	y_min_incl = y_max_excl;
	y_max_excl = a;
	}
	}

	uint32_t possible_hv_values[2][4] = {
	{1, 1, 2, 4},
	{1, 1, 3, 3},
	};
	uint32_t h0 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 28)];
	uint32_t h1 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 30)];
	uint32_t h2 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 32)];
	uint32_t h3 =
	use_4th_component ? possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 34)] : 0;
	uint32_t v0 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 36)];
	uint32_t v1 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 38)];
	uint32_t v2 = possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 40)];
	uint32_t v3 =
	use_4th_component ? possible_hv_values[allow_hv3][3 & (hash >> 42)] : 0;

	uint32_t width0 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h0;
	uint32_t width1 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h1;
	uint32_t width2 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h2;
	uint32_t width3 = 8 * width_in_mcus * h3;
	uint32_t height0 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v0;
	uint32_t height1 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v1;
	uint32_t height2 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v2;
	uint32_t height3 = 8 * height_in_mcus * v3;

	uint32_t hmax = wuffs_base__u32__max(
	h0, wuffs_base__u32__max(h1, wuffs_base__u32__max(h2, h3)));
	uint32_t vmax = wuffs_base__u32__max(
	v0, wuffs_base__u32__max(v1, wuffs_base__u32__max(v2, v3)));
	x_max_excl = x_min_incl + wuffs_base__u32__min(x_max_excl - x_min_incl,
	8 * width_in_mcus * hmax);
	y_max_excl = y_min_incl + wuffs_base__u32__min(y_max_excl - y_min_incl,
	8 * height_in_mcus * vmax);

	static size_t dst_alloc_size = 0;
	if (dst_alloc_size == 0) {
	dst_alloc_size = round_up_to_pagesize(8 * 64 * 64);
	}

	static uint8_t* dst_alloc = NULL;
	if (!dst_alloc) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&dst_alloc, dst_alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}

	wuffs_base__pixel_buffer dst_pixbuf;
	wuffs_base__pixel_config dst_pixcfg;
	wuffs_base__pixel_config__set(&dst_pixcfg, dst_pixfmt.repr, 0, x_max_excl,
	y_max_excl);
	uint64_t dst_pixbuf_len = wuffs_base__pixel_config__pixbuf_len(&dst_pixcfg);
	if (dst_pixbuf_len > dst_alloc_size) {
	return "fuzz: internal error: dst_alloc_size is too small";
	} else {
	wuffs_base__status status = wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice(
	&dst_pixbuf, &dst_pixcfg,
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(dst_alloc + dst_alloc_size - dst_pixbuf_len,
	dst_pixbuf_len));
	if (status.repr) {
	return "fuzz: internal error: wuffs_base__pixel_buffer__set_from_slice "
	"failed";
	}
	}

	static size_t src_alloc_size = 0;
	if (src_alloc_size == 0) {
	src_alloc_size = round_up_to_pagesize(8 * 4 * 4 * 8 * 4 * 4);
	}

	static uint8_t* src_alloc0 = NULL;
	static uint8_t* src_alloc1 = NULL;
	static uint8_t* src_alloc2 = NULL;
	static uint8_t* src_alloc3 = NULL;
	if (!src_alloc0) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc0, src_alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}
	if (!src_alloc1) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc1, src_alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}
	if (!src_alloc2) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc2, src_alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}
	if (!src_alloc3) {
	const char* z = allocate_guarded_pages(&src_alloc3, src_alloc_size);
	if (z != NULL) {
	return z;
	}
	}

	uint32_t src_len0 = width0 * height0;
	uint32_t src_len1 = width1 * height1;
	uint32_t src_len2 = width2 * height2;
	uint32_t src_len3 = width3 * height3;
	if ((src_len0 > src_alloc_size) \|\| //
	(src_len1 > src_alloc_size) \|\| //
	(src_len2 > src_alloc_size) \|\| //
	(src_len3 > src_alloc_size)) {
	return "fuzz: internal error: src_alloc_size is too small";
	}

	uint8_t s0 = 0x90;
	if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
	s0 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
	}
	uint8_t s1 = 0x91;
	if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
	s1 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
	}
	uint8_t s2 = 0x92;
	if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
	s2 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
	}
	uint8_t s3 = 0x93;
	if (src->meta.ri < src->meta.wi) {
	s3 = src->data.ptr[src->meta.ri++];
	}

	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src0 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
	src_alloc0 + src_alloc_size - src_len0, src_len0);
	memset(src0.ptr, s0, src0.len);
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src1 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
	src_alloc1 + src_alloc_size - src_len1, src_len1);
	memset(src1.ptr, s1, src1.len);
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src2 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
	src_alloc2 + src_alloc_size - src_len2, src_len2);
	memset(src2.ptr, s2, src2.len);
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src3 = wuffs_base__empty_slice_u8();
	if (use_4th_component) {
	wuffs_base__slice_u8 src3 = wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(
	src_alloc3 + src_alloc_size - src_len3, src_len3);
	memset(src3.ptr, s3, src3.len);
	}

	wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler swizzler = {0};
	uint8_t scratch_buffer[2048];
	wuffs_base__status status = wuffs_base__pixel_swizzler__swizzle_ycck(
	&swizzler, &dst_pixbuf, dst_palette, //
	x_min_incl, x_max_excl, //
	y_min_incl, y_max_excl, //
	src0, src1, src2, src3, //
	width0, width1, width2, width3, //
	height0, height1, height2, height3, //
	width0, width1, width2, width3, //
	h0, h1, h2, h3, //
	v0, v1, v2, v3, //
	is_rgb_or_cmyk, //
	triangle_filter_for_2to1, //
	wuffs_base__make_slice_u8(scratch_buffer, sizeof(scratch_buffer)));
	if (status.repr) {
	return wuffs_base__status__message(&status);
	}
	return NULL;
	}

	const char* //
	fuzz(wuffs_base__io_buffer* src, uint64_t hash) {
	const char* s0 = fuzz_swizzle_interleaved_from_slice(src, hash);
	const char* s1 = fuzz_swizzle_ycck(src, hash);
	if (s0 && strstr(s0, "internal error:")) {
	return s0;
	}
	if (s1 && strstr(s1, "internal error:")) {
	return s1;
	}
	return s0 ? s0 : s1;
	}