| // Copyright 2018 The Abseil Authors. | 
 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
 | // | 
 | //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
 | // | 
 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
 | // limitations under the License. | 
 |  | 
 | #include <cmath> | 
 | #include <cstddef> | 
 | #include <cstdint> | 
 | #include <ctime> | 
 | #include <string> | 
 |  | 
 | #include "absl/base/attributes.h" | 
 | #include "absl/flags/flag.h" | 
 | #include "absl/time/time.h" | 
 | #include "benchmark/benchmark.h" | 
 |  | 
 | ABSL_FLAG(absl::Duration, absl_duration_flag_for_benchmark, | 
 |           absl::Milliseconds(1), | 
 |           "Flag to use for benchmarking duration flag access speed."); | 
 |  | 
 | namespace { | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | // Factory functions | 
 | // | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_Nanoseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Nanoseconds(i)); | 
 |     i += 314159; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_Nanoseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_Microseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Microseconds(i)); | 
 |     i += 314; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_Microseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_Milliseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Milliseconds(i)); | 
 |     i += 1; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_Milliseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_Seconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Seconds(i)); | 
 |     i += 1; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_Seconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_Minutes(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Minutes(i)); | 
 |     i += 1; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_Minutes); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_Hours(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Hours(i)); | 
 |     i += 1; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_Hours); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleNanoseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Nanoseconds(d)); | 
 |     d = d * 1.00000001 + 1; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleNanoseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleMicroseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1e-3; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Microseconds(d)); | 
 |     d = d * 1.00000001 + 1e-3; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleMicroseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleMilliseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1e-6; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Milliseconds(d)); | 
 |     d = d * 1.00000001 + 1e-6; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleMilliseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleSeconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1e-9; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Seconds(d)); | 
 |     d = d * 1.00000001 + 1e-9; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleSeconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleMinutes(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1e-9; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Minutes(d)); | 
 |     d = d * 1.00000001 + 1e-9; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleMinutes); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleHours(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1e-9; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::Hours(d)); | 
 |     d = d * 1.00000001 + 1e-9; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Factory_DoubleHours); | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | // Arithmetic | 
 | // | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Addition(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Nanoseconds(1); | 
 |   absl::Duration step = absl::Milliseconds(1); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(d += step); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Addition); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Subtraction(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()); | 
 |   absl::Duration step = absl::Milliseconds(1); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(d -= step); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Subtraction); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Multiplication_Fixed(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Milliseconds(1); | 
 |   absl::Duration s; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s += d * (i + 1)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Multiplication_Fixed); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Multiplication_Double(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Milliseconds(1); | 
 |   absl::Duration s; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(s += d * (i + 1.0)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Multiplication_Double); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Division_Fixed(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(1); | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(d /= i + 1); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Division_Fixed); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_Division_Double(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(1); | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(d /= i + 1.0); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_Division_Double); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_FDivDuration_Nanoseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   double d = 1; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize( | 
 |         d += absl::FDivDuration(absl::Milliseconds(i), absl::Nanoseconds(1))); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_FDivDuration_Nanoseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Nanoseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t a = 1; | 
 |   absl::Duration ignore; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a += | 
 |                              absl::IDivDuration(absl::Nanoseconds(i), | 
 |                                                 absl::Nanoseconds(1), &ignore)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Nanoseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Microseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t a = 1; | 
 |   absl::Duration ignore; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a += absl::IDivDuration(absl::Microseconds(i), | 
 |                                                      absl::Microseconds(1), | 
 |                                                      &ignore)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Microseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Milliseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t a = 1; | 
 |   absl::Duration ignore; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(a += absl::IDivDuration(absl::Milliseconds(i), | 
 |                                                      absl::Milliseconds(1), | 
 |                                                      &ignore)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Milliseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Seconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t a = 1; | 
 |   absl::Duration ignore; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize( | 
 |         a += absl::IDivDuration(absl::Seconds(i), absl::Seconds(1), &ignore)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Seconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Minutes(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t a = 1; | 
 |   absl::Duration ignore; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize( | 
 |         a += absl::IDivDuration(absl::Minutes(i), absl::Minutes(1), &ignore)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Minutes); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Hours(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   int64_t a = 1; | 
 |   absl::Duration ignore; | 
 |   int i = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize( | 
 |         a += absl::IDivDuration(absl::Hours(i), absl::Hours(1), &ignore)); | 
 |     ++i; | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_IDivDuration_Hours); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToInt64Nanoseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(100000); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToInt64Nanoseconds(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToInt64Nanoseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToInt64Microseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(100000); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToInt64Microseconds(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToInt64Microseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToInt64Milliseconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(100000); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToInt64Milliseconds(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToInt64Milliseconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToInt64Seconds(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(100000); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToInt64Seconds(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToInt64Seconds); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToInt64Minutes(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(100000); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToInt64Minutes(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToInt64Minutes); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToInt64Hours(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(100000); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToInt64Hours(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToInt64Hours); | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | // To/FromTimespec | 
 | // | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToTimespec_AbslTime(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   absl::Duration d = absl::Seconds(1); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ToTimespec(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToTimespec_AbslTime); | 
 |  | 
 | ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE timespec DoubleToTimespec(double seconds) { | 
 |   timespec ts; | 
 |   ts.tv_sec = seconds; | 
 |   ts.tv_nsec = (seconds - ts.tv_sec) * (1000 * 1000 * 1000); | 
 |   return ts; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ToTimespec_Double(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(DoubleToTimespec(1.0)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ToTimespec_Double); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_FromTimespec_AbslTime(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   timespec ts; | 
 |   ts.tv_sec = 0; | 
 |   ts.tv_nsec = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     if (++ts.tv_nsec == 1000 * 1000 * 1000) { | 
 |       ++ts.tv_sec; | 
 |       ts.tv_nsec = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::DurationFromTimespec(ts)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_FromTimespec_AbslTime); | 
 |  | 
 | ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE double TimespecToDouble(timespec ts) { | 
 |   return ts.tv_sec + (ts.tv_nsec / (1000 * 1000 * 1000)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_FromTimespec_Double(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   timespec ts; | 
 |   ts.tv_sec = 0; | 
 |   ts.tv_nsec = 0; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     if (++ts.tv_nsec == 1000 * 1000 * 1000) { | 
 |       ++ts.tv_sec; | 
 |       ts.tv_nsec = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(TimespecToDouble(ts)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_FromTimespec_Double); | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | // String conversions | 
 | // | 
 |  | 
 | const char* const kDurations[] = { | 
 |     "0",                                   // 0 | 
 |     "123ns",                               // 1 | 
 |     "1h2m3s",                              // 2 | 
 |     "-2h3m4.005006007s",                   // 3 | 
 |     "2562047788015215h30m7.99999999975s",  // 4 | 
 | }; | 
 | const int kNumDurations = sizeof(kDurations) / sizeof(kDurations[0]); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_FormatDuration(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   const std::string s = kDurations[state.range(0)]; | 
 |   state.SetLabel(s); | 
 |   absl::Duration d; | 
 |   absl::ParseDuration(kDurations[state.range(0)], &d); | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::FormatDuration(d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_FormatDuration)->DenseRange(0, kNumDurations - 1); | 
 |  | 
 | void BM_Duration_ParseDuration(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   const std::string s = kDurations[state.range(0)]; | 
 |   state.SetLabel(s); | 
 |   absl::Duration d; | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize(absl::ParseDuration(s, &d)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_ParseDuration)->DenseRange(0, kNumDurations - 1); | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | // Flag access | 
 | // | 
 | void BM_Duration_GetFlag(benchmark::State& state) { | 
 |   while (state.KeepRunning()) { | 
 |     benchmark::DoNotOptimize( | 
 |         absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_absl_duration_flag_for_benchmark)); | 
 |   } | 
 | } | 
 | BENCHMARK(BM_Duration_GetFlag); | 
 |  | 
 | }  // namespace |