blob: 3335e904ec5fd869e2e0cfc728287073c7c82ebc [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!--[if IE]><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><![endif]-->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 1.5.8">
<title>clCreateProgramWithBinary(3)</title>
<style>
/*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */
/* ========================================================================== HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */
/** Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary { display: block; }
/** Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */
audio, canvas, video { display: inline-block; }
/** Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. */
audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; }
/** Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. */
[hidden], template { display: none; }
script { display: none !important; }
/* ========================================================================== Base ========================================================================== */
/** 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling user zoom. */
html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ }
/** Remove default margin. */
body { margin: 0; }
/* ========================================================================== Links ========================================================================== */
/** Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */
a { background: transparent; }
/** Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. */
a:focus { outline: thin dotted; }
/** Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. */
a:active, a:hover { outline: 0; }
/* ========================================================================== Typography ========================================================================== */
/** Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; }
/** Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; }
/** Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
b, strong { font-weight: bold; }
/** Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. */
dfn { font-style: italic; }
/** Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. */
hr { -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; }
/** Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */
mark { background: #ff0; color: #000; }
/** Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. */
code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 1em; }
/** Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. */
pre { white-space: pre-wrap; }
/** Set consistent quote types. */
q { quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019"; }
/** Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */
small { font-size: 80%; }
/** Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */
sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; }
sup { top: -0.5em; }
sub { bottom: -0.25em; }
/* ========================================================================== Embedded content ========================================================================== */
/** Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. */
img { border: 0; }
/** Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. */
svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; }
/* ========================================================================== Figures ========================================================================== */
/** Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. */
figure { margin: 0; }
/* ========================================================================== Forms ========================================================================== */
/** Define consistent border, margin, and padding. */
fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; }
/** 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9. 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. */
legend { border: 0; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ }
/** 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers. 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers. 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */
button, input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 2 */ margin: 0; /* 3 */ }
/** Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in the UA stylesheet. */
button, input { line-height: normal; }
/** Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+. Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera. */
button, select { text-transform: none; }
/** 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` controls. 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type `input` and others. */
button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ }
/** Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. */
button[disabled], html input[disabled] { cursor: default; }
/** 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9. 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9. */
input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ }
/** 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome (include `-moz` to future-proof). */
input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ -moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ box-sizing: content-box; }
/** Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome on OS X. */
input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; }
/** Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. */
button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; }
/** 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9. 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers. */
textarea { overflow: auto; /* 1 */ vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ }
/* ========================================================================== Tables ========================================================================== */
/** Remove most spacing between table cells. */
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
meta.foundation-mq-small { font-family: "only screen and (min-width: 768px)"; width: 768px; }
meta.foundation-mq-medium { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1280px)"; width: 1280px; }
meta.foundation-mq-large { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1440px)"; width: 1440px; }
*, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { font-size: 100%; }
body { background: white; color: #222222; padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", "Helvetica", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; position: relative; cursor: auto; }
a:hover { cursor: pointer; }
img, object, embed { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
object, embed { height: 100%; }
img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; }
#map_canvas img, #map_canvas embed, #map_canvas object, .map_canvas img, .map_canvas embed, .map_canvas object { max-width: none !important; }
.left { float: left !important; }
.right { float: right !important; }
.text-left { text-align: left !important; }
.text-right { text-align: right !important; }
.text-center { text-align: center !important; }
.text-justify { text-align: justify !important; }
.hide { display: none; }
.antialiased { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
img { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
textarea { height: auto; min-height: 50px; }
select { width: 100%; }
object, svg { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
.center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }
.spread { width: 100%; }
p.lead, .paragraph.lead > p, #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.21875em; line-height: 1.6; }
.subheader, .admonitionblock td.content > .title, .audioblock > .title, .exampleblock > .title, .imageblock > .title, .listingblock > .title, .literalblock > .title, .stemblock > .title, .openblock > .title, .paragraph > .title, .quoteblock > .title, table.tableblock > .title, .verseblock > .title, .videoblock > .title, .dlist > .title, .olist > .title, .ulist > .title, .qlist > .title, .hdlist > .title { line-height: 1.4; color: black; font-weight: 300; margin-top: 0.2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
/* Typography resets */
div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; direction: ltr; }
/* Default Link Styles */
a { color: #0068b0; text-decoration: none; line-height: inherit; }
a:hover, a:focus { color: #333333; }
a img { border: none; }
/* Default paragraph styles */
p { font-family: Noto, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0.75em; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; }
p aside { font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.35; font-style: italic; }
/* Default header styles */
h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: Noto, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; color: black; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.2125em; }
h1 small, h2 small, h3 small, #toctitle small, .sidebarblock > .content > .title small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small { font-size: 60%; color: #4d4d4d; line-height: 0; }
h1 { font-size: 2.125em; }
h2 { font-size: 1.6875em; }
h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title { font-size: 1.375em; }
h4 { font-size: 1.125em; }
h5 { font-size: 1.125em; }
h6 { font-size: 1em; }
hr { border: solid #dddddd; border-width: 1px 0 0; clear: both; margin: 1.25em 0 1.1875em; height: 0; }
/* Helpful Typography Defaults */
em, i { font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; }
strong, b { font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; }
small { font-size: 60%; line-height: inherit; }
code { font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-weight: normal; color: #264357; }
/* Lists */
ul, ol, dl { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 0.75em; list-style-position: outside; font-family: Noto, sans-serif; }
ul, ol { margin-left: 1.5em; }
ul.no-bullet, ol.no-bullet { margin-left: 1.5em; }
/* Unordered Lists */
ul li ul, ul li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 1em; /* Override nested font-size change */ }
ul.square li ul, ul.circle li ul, ul.disc li ul { list-style: inherit; }
ul.square { list-style-type: square; }
ul.circle { list-style-type: circle; }
ul.disc { list-style-type: disc; }
ul.no-bullet { list-style: none; }
/* Ordered Lists */
ol li ul, ol li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; }
/* Definition Lists */
dl dt { margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-weight: bold; }
dl dd { margin-bottom: 0.75em; }
/* Abbreviations */
abbr, acronym { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 90%; color: black; border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd; cursor: help; }
abbr { text-transform: none; }
/* Blockquotes */
blockquote { margin: 0 0 0.75em; padding: 0.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; }
blockquote cite { display: block; font-size: 0.8125em; color: #5e93b8; }
blockquote cite:before { content: "\2014 \0020"; }
blockquote cite a, blockquote cite a:visited { color: #5e93b8; }
blockquote, blockquote p { line-height: 1.6; color: #333333; }
/* Microformats */
.vcard { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 0.625em 0.75em; }
.vcard li { margin: 0; display: block; }
.vcard .fn { font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9375em; }
.vevent .summary { font-weight: bold; }
.vevent abbr { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 0 0.0625em; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.4; }
h1 { font-size: 2.75em; }
h2 { font-size: 2.3125em; }
h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title { font-size: 1.6875em; }
h4 { font-size: 1.4375em; } }
/* Tables */
table { background: white; margin-bottom: 1.25em; border: solid 1px #d8d8ce; }
table thead, table tfoot { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #add386, #90b66a); font-weight: bold; }
table thead tr th, table thead tr td, table tfoot tr th, table tfoot tr td { padding: 0.5em 0.625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: white; text-align: left; }
table tr th, table tr td { padding: 0.5625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: #6d6e71; }
table tr.even, table tr.alt, table tr:nth-of-type(even) { background: #edf2f2; }
table thead tr th, table tfoot tr th, table tbody tr td, table tr td, table tfoot tr td { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.4; }
body { -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; tab-size: 4; }
h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock > .content > .title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.4; }
a:hover, a:focus { text-decoration: underline; }
.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after, .float-group:before, .float-group:after { content: " "; display: table; }
.clearfix:after, .float-group:after { clear: both; }
*:not(pre) > code { font-size: inherit; font-style: normal !important; letter-spacing: 0; padding: 0; background-color: white; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: break-word; }
*:not(pre) > code.nobreak { word-wrap: normal; }
*:not(pre) > code.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; }
pre, pre > code { line-height: 1.6; color: #264357; font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; font-weight: normal; }
em em { font-style: normal; }
strong strong { font-weight: normal; }
.keyseq { color: #333333; }
kbd { font-family: Consolas, "Liberation Mono", Courier, monospace; display: inline-block; color: black; font-size: 0.65em; line-height: 1.45; background-color: #f7f7f7; border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; margin: 0 0.15em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; top: -0.1em; white-space: nowrap; }
.keyseq kbd:first-child { margin-left: 0; }
.keyseq kbd:last-child { margin-right: 0; }
.menuseq, .menuref { color: #000; }
.menuseq b:not(.caret), .menuref { font-weight: inherit; }
.menuseq { word-spacing: -0.02em; }
.menuseq b.caret { font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 0.8; }
.menuseq i.caret { font-weight: bold; text-align: center; width: 0.45em; }
b.button:before, b.button:after { position: relative; top: -1px; font-weight: normal; }
b.button:before { content: "["; padding: 0 3px 0 2px; }
b.button:after { content: "]"; padding: 0 2px 0 3px; }
#header, #content, #footnotes, #footer { width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 62.5em; *zoom: 1; position: relative; padding-left: 1.5em; padding-right: 1.5em; }
#header:before, #header:after, #content:before, #content:after, #footnotes:before, #footnotes:after, #footer:before, #footer:after { content: " "; display: table; }
#header:after, #content:after, #footnotes:after, #footer:after { clear: both; }
#content { margin-top: 1.25em; }
#content:before { content: none; }
#header > h1:first-child { color: black; margin-top: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; }
#header > h1:first-child + #toc { margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #dddddd; }
#header > h1:only-child, body.toc2 #header > h1:nth-last-child(2) { border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-bottom: 8px; }
#header .details { border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; line-height: 1.45; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0.25em; color: #5e93b8; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-flow: row wrap; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; }
#header .details span:first-child { margin-left: -0.125em; }
#header .details span.email a { color: #333333; }
#header .details br { display: none; }
#header .details br + span:before { content: "\00a0\2013\00a0"; }
#header .details br + span.author:before { content: "\00a0\22c5\00a0"; color: #333333; }
#header .details br + span#revremark:before { content: "\00a0|\00a0"; }
#header #revnumber { text-transform: capitalize; }
#header #revnumber:after { content: "\00a0"; }
#content > h1:first-child:not([class]) { color: black; border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
#toc { border-bottom: 0 solid #dddddd; padding-bottom: 0.5em; }
#toc > ul { margin-left: 0.125em; }
#toc ul.sectlevel0 > li > a { font-style: italic; }
#toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { margin: 0.5em 0; }
#toc ul { font-family: Noto, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; }
#toc li { line-height: 1.3334; margin-top: 0.3334em; }
#toc a { text-decoration: none; }
#toc a:active { text-decoration: underline; }
#toctitle { color: black; font-size: 1.2em; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; }
body.toc2 { padding-left: 15em; padding-right: 0; }
#toc.toc2 { margin-top: 0 !important; background-color: white; position: fixed; width: 15em; left: 0; top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #dddddd; border-top-width: 0 !important; border-bottom-width: 0 !important; z-index: 1000; padding: 1.25em 1em; height: 100%; overflow: auto; }
#toc.toc2 #toctitle { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size: 1.2em; }
#toc.toc2 > ul { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; }
#toc.toc2 ul ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1em; }
#toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; }
body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 15em; }
body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2 { border-right-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; left: auto; right: 0; } }
@media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { body.toc2 { padding-left: 20em; padding-right: 0; }
#toc.toc2 { width: 20em; }
#toc.toc2 #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; }
#toc.toc2 > ul { font-size: 0.95em; }
#toc.toc2 ul ul { padding-left: 1.25em; }
body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20em; } }
#content #toc { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: white; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
#content #toc > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
#content #toc > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
#footer { max-width: 100%; background-color: none; padding: 1.25em; }
#footer-text { color: black; line-height: 1.44; }
#content { margin-bottom: 0.625em; }
.sect1 { padding-bottom: 0.625em; }
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #content { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
.sect1 { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } }
.sect1:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
.sect1 + .sect1 { border-top: 0 solid #dddddd; }
#content h1 > a.anchor, h2 > a.anchor, h3 > a.anchor, #toctitle > a.anchor, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor, h4 > a.anchor, h5 > a.anchor, h6 > a.anchor { position: absolute; z-index: 1001; width: 1.5ex; margin-left: -1.5ex; display: block; text-decoration: none !important; visibility: hidden; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; }
#content h1 > a.anchor:before, h2 > a.anchor:before, h3 > a.anchor:before, #toctitle > a.anchor:before, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor:before, h4 > a.anchor:before, h5 > a.anchor:before, h6 > a.anchor:before { content: "\00A7"; font-size: 0.85em; display: block; padding-top: 0.1em; }
#content h1:hover > a.anchor, #content h1 > a.anchor:hover, h2:hover > a.anchor, h2 > a.anchor:hover, h3:hover > a.anchor, #toctitle:hover > a.anchor, .sidebarblock > .content > .title:hover > a.anchor, h3 > a.anchor:hover, #toctitle > a.anchor:hover, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.anchor:hover, h4:hover > a.anchor, h4 > a.anchor:hover, h5:hover > a.anchor, h5 > a.anchor:hover, h6:hover > a.anchor, h6 > a.anchor:hover { visibility: visible; }
#content h1 > a.link, h2 > a.link, h3 > a.link, #toctitle > a.link, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.link, h4 > a.link, h5 > a.link, h6 > a.link { color: black; text-decoration: none; }
#content h1 > a.link:hover, h2 > a.link:hover, h3 > a.link:hover, #toctitle > a.link:hover, .sidebarblock > .content > .title > a.link:hover, h4 > a.link:hover, h5 > a.link:hover, h6 > a.link:hover { color: black; }
.audioblock, .imageblock, .literalblock, .listingblock, .stemblock, .videoblock { margin-bottom: 1.25em; }
.admonitionblock td.content > .title, .audioblock > .title, .exampleblock > .title, .imageblock > .title, .listingblock > .title, .literalblock > .title, .stemblock > .title, .openblock > .title, .paragraph > .title, .quoteblock > .title, table.tableblock > .title, .verseblock > .title, .videoblock > .title, .dlist > .title, .olist > .title, .ulist > .title, .qlist > .title, .hdlist > .title { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-align: left; }
table.tableblock > caption.title { white-space: nowrap; overflow: visible; max-width: 0; }
.paragraph.lead > p, #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { color: black; }
table.tableblock #preamble > .sectionbody > .paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: inherit; }
.admonitionblock > table { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; background: none; width: 100%; }
.admonitionblock > table td.icon { text-align: center; width: 80px; }
.admonitionblock > table td.icon img { max-width: initial; }
.admonitionblock > table td.icon .title { font-weight: bold; font-family: Noto, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; }
.admonitionblock > table td.content { padding-left: 1.125em; padding-right: 1.25em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; color: #5e93b8; }
.admonitionblock > table td.content > :last-child > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.exampleblock > .content { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: white; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.exampleblock > .content > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.exampleblock > .content > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.sidebarblock { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: white; -webkit-border-radius: 0; border-radius: 0; }
.sidebarblock > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
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<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>clCreateProgramWithBinary(3) Manual Page</h1>
<h2 id="_name">Name</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>clCreateProgramWithBinary - Creates a program object for a context, and loads binary bits into the program object.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_c_specification">C Specification</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>To create a program object for a context and load binary bits into that
object, call the function</p>
</div>
<div id="clCreateProgramWithBinary" class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre class="highlight"><code class="language-c++" data-lang="c++">cl_program clCreateProgramWithBinary(
cl_context context,
cl_uint num_devices,
const cl_device_id* device_list,
const size_t* lengths,
const unsigned char** binaries,
cl_int* binary_status,
cl_int* errcode_ret);</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_parameters">Parameters</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><em>context</em> must be a valid OpenCL context.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>device_list</em> is a pointer to a list of devices that are in <em>context</em>.
<em>device_list</em> must be a non-<code>NULL</code> value.
The binaries are loaded for devices specified in this list.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>num_devices</em> is the number of devices listed in <em>device_list</em>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>lengths</em> is an array of the size in bytes of the program binaries to be
loaded for devices specified by <em>device_list</em>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>binaries</em> is an array of pointers to program binaries to be loaded for
devices specified by <em>device_list</em>.
For each device given by <em>device_list</em>[i], the pointer to the program binary
for that device is given by <em>binaries</em>[i] and the length of this
corresponding binary is given by <em>lengths</em>[i].
<em>lengths</em>[i] cannot be zero and <em>binaries</em>[i] cannot be a <code>NULL</code> pointer.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">Description</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The devices associated with the program object will be the list of devices
specified by <em>device_list</em>.
The list of devices specified by <em>device_list</em> must be devices associated
with <em>context</em>.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The program binaries specified by <em>binaries</em> will be loaded into the program
object.
They contain bits that describe one of the following:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>a program executable to be run on the device(s) associated with
<em>context</em>,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>a compiled program for device(s) associated with <em>context</em>, or</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>a library of compiled programs for device(s) associated with <em>context</em>.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The program binary can consist of either or both:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>Device-specific code and/or,</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Implementation-specific intermediate representation (IR) which will be
converted to the device-specific code.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>binary_status</em> returns whether the program binary for each device specified
in <em>device_list</em> was loaded successfully or not.
It is an array of <em>num_devices</em> entries and returns <code>CL_&#8203;SUCCESS</code> in
<em>binary_status</em>[i] if binary was successfully loaded for device specified by
<em>device_list</em>[i]; otherwise returns <code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;VALUE</code> if <em>lengths</em>[i] is zero
or if <em>binaries</em>[i] is a <code>NULL</code> value or <code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;BINARY</code> in
<em>binary_status</em>[i] if program binary is not a valid binary for the specified
device.
If <em>binary_status</em> is <code>NULL</code>, it is ignored.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>errcode_ret</em> will return an appropriate error code.
If <em>errcode_ret</em> is <code>NULL</code>, no error code is returned.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>OpenCL allows applications to create a program object using the program
source or binary and build appropriate program executables.
This can be very useful as it allows applications to load program source and
then compile and link to generate a program executable online on its first
instance for appropriate OpenCL devices in the system.
These executables can now be queried and cached by the application.
The cached executables can be read and loaded by the application, which can
help significantly reduce the application initialization time.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p><strong>clCreateProgramWithBinary</strong> returns a valid non-zero program object and
<em>errcode_ret</em> is set to <code>CL_&#8203;SUCCESS</code> if the program object is created
successfully.
Otherwise, it returns a <code>NULL</code> value with one of the following error values
returned in <em>errcode_ret</em>:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;CONTEXT</code> if <em>context</em> is not a valid context.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;VALUE</code> if <em>device_list</em> is <code>NULL</code> or <em>num_devices</em> is zero.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;DEVICE</code> if any device in <em>device_list</em> is not in
the list of devices associated with <em>context</em>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;VALUE</code> if <em>lengths</em> or <em>binaries</em> are <code>NULL</code> or if any entry
in <em>lengths</em>[i] is zero or <em>binaries</em>[i] is <code>NULL</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;INVALID_&#8203;BINARY</code> if an invalid program binary was encountered for any
device.
<em>binary_status</em> will return specific status for each device.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;OUT_&#8203;OF_&#8203;RESOURCES</code> if there is a failure to allocate resources required
by the OpenCL implementation on the device.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>CL_&#8203;OUT_&#8203;OF_&#8203;HOST_&#8203;MEMORY</code> if there is a failure to allocate resources
required by the OpenCL implementation on the host.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_see_also">See Also</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p><a href="cl_context.html">cl_context</a>, <a href="cl_device_id.html">cl_device_id</a>, <a href="cl_int.html">cl_int</a>, <a href="cl_uint.html">cl_uint</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_document_notes">Document Notes</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>For more information, see the <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenCL/specs/2.2/html/OpenCL_API.html#clCreateProgramWithBinary" target="_blank" rel="noopener">OpenCL Specification</a></p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>This page is extracted from the OpenCL Specification.
Fixes and changes should be made to the Specification, not directly.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_copyright">Copyright</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Khronos Group. This work is licensed under a
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Creative Commons
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