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<title>read_image (2D, Half)</title>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" />
<meta name="keywords" content="read_imageh (2D, Half)" />
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<body>
<div class="refentry">
<a id="id-1"></a>
<div class="titlepage"></div>
<div xmlns="" class="refnamediv">
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="read_image2d"></a>
<h1>read_imageh (2D, Half)</h1>
<p>
Do an element lookup in the 2D image object, returning half floating-point values.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<h2></h2>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef">
<a class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">half4</a>
<strong class="fsfunc">
read_imageh
</strong>
(</code>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="otherDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">image2d_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">image</var>
, </td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="sampler_t.html" target="pagedisplay">sampler_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">sampler</var>
, </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">int2</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">coord</var>
<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef">
<a class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">half4</a>
<strong class="fsfunc">
read_imageh
</strong>
(</code>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="otherDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">image2d_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">image</var>
, </td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="sampler_t.html" target="pagedisplay">sampler_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">sampler</var>
, </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">float2</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">coord</var>
<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef">
<a class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">half4</a>
<strong class="fsfunc">
read_imageh
</strong>
(</code>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="otherDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">image2d_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">image</var>
, </td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">int2</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">coord</var>
<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef">
<a class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">half4</a>
<strong class="fsfunc">
read_imageh
</strong>
(</code>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="otherDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">image2d_array_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">image</var>
, </td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">int4</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">coord</var>
<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef">
<a class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">half4</a>
<strong class="fsfunc">
read_imageh
</strong>
(</code>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="otherDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">image2d_array_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">image</var>
, </td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="sampler_t.html" target="pagedisplay">sampler_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">sampler</var>
, </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">int4</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">coord</var>
<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="funcsynopsis">
<table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr valign="bottom">
<td>
<code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef">
<a class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">half4</a>
<strong class="fsfunc">
read_imageh
</strong>
(</code>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="otherDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">image2d_array_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">image</var>
, </td>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="sampler_t.html" target="pagedisplay">sampler_t</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">sampler</var>
, </td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td> </td>
<td>
<a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="vectorDataTypes.html" target="pagedisplay">float4</a>
 <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">coord</var>
<code>)</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="description"></a>
<h2>Description</h2>
<p>
For the forms that take an <span class="type">image2d_t</span>, use the coordinate
<span class="emphasis"><em>(coord.x, coord.y)</em></span> to do an element lookup in the 2D image object specified by
<code class="varname">image</code>.
</p>
<p>
For the forms that take an <span class="type">image2d_array_t</span>, Use
<span class="emphasis"><em>coord.xy</em></span> to do an element lookup in the 2D image identified by
<span class="emphasis"><em>coord.z</em></span> in the 2D image array specified by <code class="varname">image</code>.
</p>
<p>
The samplerless read image functions behave exactly as the corresponding read
image functions that take integer coordinates and a sampler with filter mode
set to <code class="constant">CLK_FILTER_NEAREST</code>, normalized coordinates set
to <code class="constant">CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE</code> and addressing mode to
<code class="constant">CLK_ADDRESS_NONE</code>.
</p>
<p>
<code class="function">read_imageh</code> returns half floating-point values in the range
[0.0... 1.0] for image objects created with <code class="varname">image_channel_data_type</code>
set to one of the predefined packed formats or <code class="constant">CL_UNORM_INT8</code>
or <code class="constant">CL_UNORM_INT16</code>.
</p>
<p>
<code class="function">read_imageh</code> returns half floating-point values in the range
[-1.0... 1.0] for image objects created with <code class="varname">image_channel_data_type</code>
set to <code class="constant">CL_SNORM_INT8</code>, or <code class="constant">CL_SNORM_INT16</code>.
</p>
<p>
<code class="function">read_imageh</code> returns half floating-point values for
image objects created with <code class="varname">image_channel_data_type</code> set to
<code class="constant">CL_HALF_FLOAT</code>.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="function">read_imageh</code> calls that take integer coordinates must
use a sampler with filter mode set to <code class="constant">CLK_FILTER_NEAREST</code>,
normalized coordinates set to <code class="constant">CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE</code>
and addressing mode set to <code class="constant">CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP_TO_EDGE</code>,
<code class="constant">CLK_ADDRESS_CLAMP</code> or <code class="constant">CLK_ADDRESS_NONE</code>;
otherwise the values returned are undefined.
</p>
<p>
Values returned by <code class="function">read_imageh</code> for image objects with
<code class="varname">image_channel_data_type</code> values not specified in the description
above are undefined.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="notes"></a>
<h2>Notes</h2>
<p>
General information about the <code class="function">read_image</code>* functions follows.
</p>
<p>
The built-in functions defined in this section
can only be used with image memory objects. An image memory object can be accessed by
specific function calls that read from and/or write to specific locations in the image.
</p>
<p>
Note that image writes to sRGB images are only supported if the
<a class="citerefentry" href="cl_khr_srgb_image_writes.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cl_khr_srgb_image_writes</span></span></a>
extension is supported;
otherwise the behavior of writing to a sRGB image is undefined.
</p>
<p>
Image memory objects that are being read by a kernel should be declared with the <a class="citerefentry" href="accessQualifiers.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">read_only</span></span></a>
qualifier. <code class="function">write_image</code> calls to image memory objects declared with the
<a class="citerefentry" href="accessQualifiers.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">read_only</span></span></a>
qualifier will generate a compilation error. Image memory objects that
are being written to by a kernel should be declared with the <a class="citerefentry" href="accessQualifiers.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">write_only</span></span></a> qualifier.
<code class="function">read_image</code> calls to image memory objects declared with the <a class="citerefentry" href="accessQualifiers.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">write_only</span></span></a>
qualifier will generate a compilation error. <code class="function">read_image</code> and
<code class="function">write_image</code> calls to the same image memory object in a kernel are
not supported.
Image memory objects that are being read and written by a kernel should be declared with the
<a class="citerefentry" href="accessQualifiers.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">read_write</span></span></a>
qualifier.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="function">read_image</code> calls returns a four component floating-point, integer or
unsigned integer color value. The color values returned by <code class="function">read_image</code>
are identified as <code class="code">x, y, z, w</code> where <code class="code">x</code> refers to the red component,
<code class="code">y</code> refers to the green component, <code class="code">z</code> refers to the blue component
and <code class="code">w</code> refers to the alpha component.
</p>
<p>
The samplerless read image functions behave exactly as the corresponding read
image functions that take integer coordinates and a sampler with filter mode
set to <code class="constant">CLK_FILTER_NEAREST</code>, normalized coordinates set
to <code class="constant">CLK_NORMALIZED_COORDS_FALSE</code> and addressing mode to
<code class="constant">CLK_ADDRESS_NONE</code>.
</p>
<h4><a id="id-1.6.8"></a>sRGB Images</h4>
<p>
The built-in image read functions will perform
sRGB to linear RGB conversions if the image is
an sRGB image. Writing to sRGB images from a
kernel is an optional extension. The
<a class="citerefentry" href="cl_khr_srgb_image_writes.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cl_khr_srgb_image_writes</span></span></a>
extension will be reported in the
<code class="constant">CL_DEVICE_EXTENSIONS</code> string
if a device supports writing to sRGB images using
<a class="citerefentry" href="imageFunctions.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">write_imagef</span></span></a>.
<a class="citerefentry" href="clGetSupportedImageFormats.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">clGetSupportedImageFormats</span></span></a>
will return the supported sRGB images if
<code class="constant">CL_MEM_READ_WRITE</code> or
<code class="constant">CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY</code> is specified in
<code class="varname">flags</code> argument and the
device supports writing to an sRGB image. If
<a class="citerefentry" href="cl_khr_srgb_image_writes.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cl_khr_srgb_image_writes</span></span></a>
is supported, the
built-in image write functions will perform
the linear to sRGB conversion.
</p>
<p>
Only the R, G and B components are converted from
linear to sRGB and vice-versa. The alpha
component is returned as is.
</p>
<h4><a id="id-1.6.11"></a>Mapping image channels to color values</h4>
<p>
The following table describes the mapping
of the number of channels of an image element to the appropriate components in the
<span class="type">float4</span>, <span class="type">int4</span> or <span class="type">uint4</span> vector data type for
the color values returned by <code class="function">read_image{f|i|ui}</code> or supplied
to <code class="function">write_image{f|i|ui}</code>. The unmapped components will be set
to <code class="constant">0.0</code> for red, green and blue channels and will be set to
<code class="constant">1.0</code> for the alpha channel.
</p>
<p>
</p>
<div class="informaltable">
<table class="informaltable" border="1">
<colgroup>
<col align="center" class="col1" />
<col align="center" class="col2" />
</colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="center">Channel Order</th>
<th align="center"><span class="type">float4</span>, <span class="type">int4</span> or <span class="type">uint4</span> components of channel data</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code class="constant">CL_R</code>, <code class="constant">CL_Rx</code></td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(r, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">CL_A</code>
</td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, a)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><code class="constant">CL_RG</code>, <code class="constant">CL_RGx</code></td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(r, g, 0.0, 1.0)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">CL_RA</code>
</td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(r, 0.0, 0.0, a)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">CL_RGB</code>,
<code class="constant">CL_RGBx</code>,
<code class="constant">CL_sRGB</code>,
<code class="constant">CL_sRGBx</code>
</td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(r, g, b, 1.0)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">CL_RGBA, CL_BGRA, CL_ARGB, CL_ABGR, CL_sRGBA, CL_sBGRA</code>
</td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(r, g, b, a)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">CL_INTENSITY</code>
</td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(I, I, I, I)</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">CL_LUMINANCE</code>
</td>
<td align="center">
<code class="constant">(L, L, L, 1.0)</code>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<p>
</p>
<p>
For <code class="constant">CL_DEPTH</code> images, a scalar value is
returned by <code class="function">read_imagef</code> or supplied to
<code class="function">write_imagef</code>.
</p>
<p>
A kernel that uses a sampler with the <code class="constant">CL_ADDRESS_CLAMP</code> addressing
mode with multiple images may result in additional samplers being used internally
by an implementation. If the same sampler is used with multiple images called via
<code class="function">read_image{f|i|ui}</code>, then it is possible that an implementation may
need to allocate an additional sampler to handle the different border color values that
may be needed depending on the image formats being used. These implementation allocated
samplers will count against the maximum sampler values supported by the device and given by
<code class="constant">CL_DEVICE_MAX_SAMPLERS</code>. Enqueuing a kernel that requires more samplers
than the implementation can support will result in a <code class="constant">CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES</code>
error being returned.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="specification"></a>
<h2>Specification</h2>
<p>
<img src="pdficon_small1.gif" />
<a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-2.1-extensions.pdf#page=24" target="OpenCL Spec">OpenCL Specification</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a id="seealso"></a>
<h2>Also see</h2>
<p>
<a class="citerefentry" href="imageFunctions.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">Image Functions</span></span></a>
</p>
</div>
<div xmlns="" class="refsect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Copyright"></a><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"></h4><img xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" src="KhronosLogo.jpg" /><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"></p>Copyright © 2007-2015 The Khronos Group Inc.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the
"Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to
permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to
the condition that this copyright notice and permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials.
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