| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | |
| <!-- saved from url=(0013)about:internet --> | |
| <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="mathml.xsl"?><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:pref="http://www.w3.org/2002/Math/preference" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" pref:renderer="mathplayer-dl"> | |
| <head> | |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> | |
| <style xmlns="" type="text/css"> | |
| /* This style sets a margin around the entire page */ | |
| html, body { | |
| margin: 10px; | |
| } | |
| p { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| margin: 0; | |
| padding-bottom:12px; | |
| } | |
| h1 { | |
| font: bold 25px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| margin-bottom: 3px; | |
| padding-top: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| h2 { | |
| font: bold 19px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| margin-top: 28px; | |
| margin-bottom: 3px; | |
| padding-top: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| h3 { | |
| font: bold 19px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| margin-top: 28px; | |
| margin-bottom: 3px; | |
| padding-top: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| li { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| margin-bottom: 18px; | |
| padding-top: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| .pdparam { | |
| font: italic 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| .term { | |
| font: italic 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| font-weight: normal; | |
| } | |
| .type { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| .parameter { | |
| font-style: italic; | |
| } | |
| a:link, a:visited { | |
| color: blue; | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| font: normal 16px; | |
| } | |
| a:hover { | |
| background-color: #FFFF99; | |
| font: normal 16px; | |
| } | |
| div.funcsynopsis { | |
| text-align: left; | |
| background-color: #e6e6e6; | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| padding-top: 10px; | |
| padding-bottom: 10px; | |
| } | |
| div.funcsynopsis table { | |
| border-collapse: separate; | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| div.funcsynopsis td { | |
| background-color: #e6e6e6; | |
| border: 0 solid #000; | |
| padding: 1px; | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| div.refsect1 { | |
| font-family: verdana, sans-serif; | |
| font-size: 16px; | |
| } | |
| code.constant { | |
| font: normal 16px courier new, monospace !important; | |
| } | |
| span.errorname { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| code.function { | |
| font: bold 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| b.fsfunc { | |
| font: bold 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| code.varname { | |
| font: italic 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| code.replaceable { | |
| font: italic 16px courier new, monospace; | |
| } | |
| code.funcdef { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| .citerefentry { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| .parameter { | |
| font-style: italic; | |
| } | |
| code.fsfunc { | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif !important; | |
| } | |
| /* PARAMETER: This style controls spacing between the terms in Parameter section */ | |
| dt { | |
| margin-top: 15px; | |
| } | |
| /* TABLES: These styles apply to all tables OTHER than the Synopsis and Example tables */ | |
| div.refsect1 table { | |
| width: 100%; | |
| margin-top: 10px; | |
| background-color: #FFF; | |
| border-collapse: collapse; | |
| border-color: #000; | |
| border-width: 1px; | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| div.refsect1 th { | |
| border-collapse: collapse; | |
| border-color: #000; | |
| border-width: 1px; | |
| font: bold 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| div.refsect1 td { | |
| background-color: #FFF; | |
| padding: 5px; | |
| vertical-align: text-top; | |
| border-collapse: collapse; | |
| border-color: #000; | |
| border-width: 1px; | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| } | |
| div.refsect1 p{ | |
| font: normal 16px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| margin-top: 8px; | |
| margin-bottom: 8px; | |
| padding-top: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| /* EXAMPLE: These styles apply only to the Example section */ | |
| div.refsect2 { | |
| font: normal 16px courier new, monospace !important; | |
| } | |
| div.refsect2 table { | |
| margin-top: 0; | |
| background-color: #e6e6e6; | |
| width: 100%; | |
| border: 0 solid #000; | |
| padding: 2px; | |
| font: normal 16px courier new, monospace !important; | |
| } | |
| div.refsect2 td { | |
| background-color: #e6e6e6; | |
| font: normal 16px courier new, monospace !important; | |
| white-space:pre; | |
| } | |
| /* COPYRIGHT: This style formats the text of the copyright statement at the bottom of the page */ | |
| div.refsect3 { | |
| font: normal 11px verdana, sans-serif; | |
| margin-top: 50px; | |
| margin-bottom: 20px; | |
| padding-top: 0; | |
| padding-bottom: 0; | |
| } | |
| </style> | |
| <title>atomic_load, atomic_load_explicit</title> | |
| <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.79.1" /> | |
| <meta name="keywords" content="atomic_load, atomic_load_explicit" /> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <div class="refentry"> | |
| <a id="id-1"></a> | |
| <div class="titlepage"></div> | |
| <div xmlns="" class="refnamediv"> | |
| <a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="atomic_load"></a> | |
| <h1>atomic_load, atomic_load_explicit</h1> | |
| <p> | |
| atomic_load, atomic_load_explicit functions. | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="refsynopsisdiv"> | |
| <h2></h2> | |
| <div class="funcsynopsis"> | |
| <table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
| <tr valign="bottom"> | |
| <td> | |
| <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef"> | |
| C | |
| <strong class="fsfunc">atomic_load</strong> | |
| (</code> | |
| <td>volatile A <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">*object</var><code>)</code></td> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="funcsynopsis"> | |
| <table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
| <tr valign="bottom"> | |
| <td> | |
| <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef"> | |
| C | |
| <strong class="fsfunc">atomic_load_explicit</strong> | |
| (</code> | |
| <td>volatile A <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">*object</var>, </td> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr valign="top"> | |
| <td> </td> | |
| <td><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="memory_order.html" target="pagedisplay">memory_order</a> <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">order</var><code>)</code></td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="funcsynopsis"> | |
| <table xmlns="" border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> | |
| <tr valign="bottom"> | |
| <td> | |
| <code xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="funcdef"> | |
| C | |
| <strong class="fsfunc">atomic_load_explicit</strong> | |
| (</code> | |
| <td>volatile A <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">*object</var>, </td> | |
| </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr valign="top"> | |
| <td> </td> | |
| <td><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="memory_order.html" target="pagedisplay">memory_order</a> <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">order</var>, </td> | |
| </tr> | |
| <tr valign="top"> | |
| <td> </td> | |
| <td><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="link" href="memory_scope.html" target="pagedisplay">memory_scope</a> <var xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="pdparam">scope</var><code>)</code></td> | |
| </tr> | |
| </table> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="refsect1"> | |
| <a id="parameters"></a> | |
| <h2>Parameters</h2> | |
| <div class="variablelist"> | |
| <dl class="variablelist"> | |
| <dt> | |
| <span class="term"> | |
| <code class="varname">object</code> | |
| </span> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd></dd> | |
| <dt> | |
| <span class="term"> | |
| <code class="varname">order</code> | |
| </span> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd> | |
| The <code class="varname">order</code> argument shall not be | |
| <code class="constant">memory_order_release</code>, nor | |
| <code class="constant">memory_order_acq_rel</code>. | |
| </dd> | |
| <dt> | |
| <span class="term"> | |
| <code class="varname">scope</code> | |
| </span> | |
| </dt> | |
| <dd></dd> | |
| </dl> | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="refsect1"> | |
| <a id="description"></a> | |
| <h2>Description</h2> | |
| <p> | |
| Memory is affected according to the value of <code class="varname">order</code>. | |
| Atomically returns the value pointed to by | |
| <code class="varname">object</code>. | |
| Atomically returns the value pointed to by <code class="varname">object</code>. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| In these operation definitions: | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| </p> | |
| <div class="itemizedlist"> | |
| <ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "> | |
| <li class="listitem"> | |
| An <code class="code">A</code> refers to one of the atomic types. | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="listitem"> | |
| A <code class="code">C</code> refers to its corresponding non-atomic type. | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="listitem"> | |
| An <code class="code">M</code> refers to the type of the other | |
| argument for arithmetic operations. For atomic | |
| integer types, <code class="code">M</code> is <code class="code">C</code>. | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="listitem"> | |
| The functions not ending in explicit have the same semantics as the corresponding | |
| explicit function with <code class="constant">memory_order_seq_cst</code> | |
| for the <code class="code">memory_order</code> argument. | |
| </li> | |
| <li class="listitem"> | |
| The functions that do not have <code class="code">memory_scope</code> | |
| argument have the same semantics as | |
| the corresponding functions with the <code class="code">memory_scope</code> argument set to | |
| <code class="constant">memory_scope_device</code>. | |
| </li> | |
| </ul> | |
| </div> | |
| <p> | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| NOTE: With fine-grained system SVM, sharing | |
| happens at the granularity of individual loads | |
| and stores anywhere in host memory. Memory | |
| consistency is always guaranteed at | |
| synchronization points, but to obtain finer | |
| control over consistency, the OpenCL atomics | |
| functions may be used to ensure that the updates | |
| to individual data values made by one unit of | |
| execution are visible to other execution units. | |
| In particular, when a host thread needs fine | |
| control over the consistency of memory that is | |
| shared with one or more OpenCL devices, it must | |
| use atomic and fence operations that are | |
| compatible with the C11 atomic operations. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| We can't require C11 atomics since host programs can | |
| be implemented in other programming languages and | |
| versions of C or C++, but we do require that the host | |
| programs use atomics and that those atomics be compatible | |
| with those in C11. | |
| </p> | |
| <h4><a id="id-1.6.7"></a>Restrictions</h4> | |
| <p> | |
| All operations on atomic types must be performed using the built-in atomic | |
| functions. C11 and C++11 support operators on atomic types. OpenCL C does not | |
| support operators with atomic types. Using atomic types with operators should result in a | |
| compilation error. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| The <span class="type">atomic_bool</span>, <span class="type">atomic_char</span>, | |
| <span class="type">atomic_uchar</span>, <span class="type">atomic_short</span>, | |
| <span class="type">atomic_ushort</span>, <span class="type">atomic_intmax_t</span> | |
| and <span class="type">atomic_uintmax_t</span> types are not | |
| supported by OpenCL C. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| OpenCL C requires that the built-in atomic functions on | |
| atomic types are lock-free. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| The <code class="code">_Atomic</code> type specifier and <code class="code">_Atomic</code> | |
| type qualifier are not supported by OpenCL C. | |
| </p> | |
| <p> | |
| The behavior of atomic operations where pointer | |
| arguments to the atomic functions refers | |
| to an atomic type in the private address space is undefined. | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="refsect1"> | |
| <a id="specification"></a> | |
| <h2>Specification</h2> | |
| <p> | |
| <img src="pdficon_small1.gif" /> | |
| <a href="https://www.khronos.org/registry/cl/specs/opencl-2.1-openclc.pdf#page=107" target="OpenCL Spec">OpenCL Specification</a> | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| <div class="refsect1"> | |
| <a id="seealso"></a> | |
| <h2>Also see</h2> | |
| <p> | |
| <a class="citerefentry" href="atomicFunctions.html"><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">Atomic Functions</span></span></a> | |
| </p> | |
| </div> | |
| <div xmlns="" class="refsect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><a xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" id="Copyright"></a><h4 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"></h4><img xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" src="KhronosLogo.jpg" /><p xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"></p>Copyright © 2007-2015 The Khronos Group Inc. | |
| Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a | |
| copy of this software and/or associated documentation files (the | |
| "Materials"), to deal in the Materials without restriction, including | |
| without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | |
| distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Materials, and to | |
| permit persons to whom the Materials are furnished to do so, subject to | |
| the condition that this copyright notice and permission notice shall be included | |
| in all copies or substantial portions of the Materials. | |
| </div> | |
| </div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |