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/* NOLINT(build/header_guard) */
/* Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Distributed under MIT license.
See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/
/* template parameters: FN */
/* A (forgetful) hash table to the data seen by the compressor, to
help create backward references to previous data.
This is a hash map of fixed size (bucket_size_) to a ring buffer of
fixed size (block_size_). The ring buffer contains the last block_size_
index positions of the given hash key in the compressed data. */
#define HashLongestMatch HASHER()
static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FN(HashTypeLength)(void) { return 8; }
static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FN(StoreLookahead)(void) { return 8; }
/* HashBytes is the function that chooses the bucket to place the address in. */
static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FN(HashBytes)(const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
uint64_t hash_mul) {
const uint64_t h = BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64LE(data) * hash_mul;
/* The higher bits contain more mixture from the multiplication,
so we take our results from there. */
return (size_t)(h >> (64 - 15));
}
typedef struct HashLongestMatch {
/* Number of hash buckets. */
size_t bucket_size_;
/* Only block_size_ newest backward references are kept,
and the older are forgotten. */
size_t block_size_;
/* Hash multiplier tuned to match length. */
uint64_t hash_mul_;
/* Mask for accessing entries in a block (in a ring-buffer manner). */
uint32_t block_mask_;
int block_bits_;
int num_last_distances_to_check_;
/* Shortcuts. */
HasherCommon* common_;
/* --- Dynamic size members --- */
/* Number of entries in a particular bucket. */
uint16_t* num_; /* uint16_t[bucket_size]; */
/* Buckets containing block_size_ of backward references. */
uint32_t* buckets_; /* uint32_t[bucket_size * block_size]; */
} HashLongestMatch;
static void FN(Initialize)(
HasherCommon* common, HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
const BrotliEncoderParams* params) {
self->common_ = common;
BROTLI_UNUSED(params);
self->hash_mul_ = kHashMul64 << (64 - 5 * 8);
BROTLI_DCHECK(common->params.bucket_bits == 15);
self->bucket_size_ = (size_t)1 << common->params.bucket_bits;
self->block_bits_ = common->params.block_bits;
self->block_size_ = (size_t)1 << common->params.block_bits;
self->block_mask_ = (uint32_t)(self->block_size_ - 1);
self->num_last_distances_to_check_ =
common->params.num_last_distances_to_check;
self->num_ = (uint16_t*)common->extra[0];
self->buckets_ = (uint32_t*)common->extra[1];
}
static void FN(Prepare)(
HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self, BROTLI_BOOL one_shot,
size_t input_size, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data) {
uint16_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT num = self->num_;
/* Partial preparation is 100 times slower (per socket). */
size_t partial_prepare_threshold = self->bucket_size_ >> 6;
if (one_shot && input_size <= partial_prepare_threshold) {
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < input_size; ++i) {
const size_t key = FN(HashBytes)(&data[i], self->hash_mul_);
num[key] = 0;
}
} else {
memset(num, 0, self->bucket_size_ * sizeof(num[0]));
}
}
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(HashMemAllocInBytes)(
const BrotliEncoderParams* params, BROTLI_BOOL one_shot,
size_t input_size, size_t* alloc_size) {
size_t bucket_size = (size_t)1 << params->hasher.bucket_bits;
size_t block_size = (size_t)1 << params->hasher.block_bits;
BROTLI_UNUSED(one_shot);
BROTLI_UNUSED(input_size);
alloc_size[0] = sizeof(uint16_t) * bucket_size;
alloc_size[1] = sizeof(uint32_t) * bucket_size * block_size;
}
/* Look at 4 bytes at &data[ix & mask].
Compute a hash from these, and store the value of ix at that position. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(Store)(
HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
const size_t mask, const size_t ix) {
uint16_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT num = self->num_;
uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT buckets = self->buckets_;
const size_t key = FN(HashBytes)(&data[ix & mask], self->hash_mul_);
const size_t minor_ix = num[key] & self->block_mask_;
const size_t offset = minor_ix + (key << self->block_bits_);
++num[key];
buckets[offset] = (uint32_t)ix;
}
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(StoreRange)(HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data, const size_t mask,
const size_t ix_start, const size_t ix_end) {
size_t i;
for (i = ix_start; i < ix_end; ++i) {
FN(Store)(self, data, mask, i);
}
}
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(StitchToPreviousBlock)(
HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
size_t num_bytes, size_t position, const uint8_t* ringbuffer,
size_t ringbuffer_mask) {
if (num_bytes >= FN(HashTypeLength)() - 1 && position >= 3) {
/* Prepare the hashes for three last bytes of the last write.
These could not be calculated before, since they require knowledge
of both the previous and the current block. */
FN(Store)(self, ringbuffer, ringbuffer_mask, position - 3);
FN(Store)(self, ringbuffer, ringbuffer_mask, position - 2);
FN(Store)(self, ringbuffer, ringbuffer_mask, position - 1);
}
}
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(PrepareDistanceCache)(
HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache) {
PrepareDistanceCache(distance_cache, self->num_last_distances_to_check_);
}
/* Find a longest backward match of &data[cur_ix] up to the length of
max_length and stores the position cur_ix in the hash table.
REQUIRES: FN(PrepareDistanceCache) must be invoked for current distance cache
values; if this method is invoked repeatedly with the same distance
cache values, it is enough to invoke FN(PrepareDistanceCache) once.
Does not look for matches longer than max_length.
Does not look for matches further away than max_backward.
Writes the best match into |out|.
|out|->score is updated only if a better match is found. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void FN(FindLongestMatch)(
HashLongestMatch* BROTLI_RESTRICT self,
const BrotliEncoderDictionary* dictionary,
const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data, const size_t ring_buffer_mask,
const int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache, const size_t cur_ix,
const size_t max_length, const size_t max_backward,
const size_t dictionary_distance, const size_t max_distance,
HasherSearchResult* BROTLI_RESTRICT out) {
uint16_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT num = self->num_;
uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT buckets = self->buckets_;
const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
/* Don't accept a short copy from far away. */
score_t min_score = out->score;
score_t best_score = out->score;
size_t best_len = out->len;
size_t i;
BROTLI_DCHECK(cur_ix_masked + max_length <= ring_buffer_mask);
out->len = 0;
out->len_code_delta = 0;
/* Try last distance first. */
for (i = 0; i < (size_t)self->num_last_distances_to_check_; ++i) {
const size_t backward = (size_t)distance_cache[i];
size_t prev_ix = (size_t)(cur_ix - backward);
if (prev_ix >= cur_ix) {
continue;
}
if (BROTLI_PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
continue;
}
prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;
if (prev_ix + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
data[cur_ix_masked + best_len] != data[prev_ix + best_len]) {
continue;
}
{
const size_t len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&data[prev_ix],
&data[cur_ix_masked],
max_length);
if (len >= 3 || (len == 2 && i < 2)) {
/* Comparing for >= 2 does not change the semantics, but just saves for
a few unnecessary binary logarithms in backward reference score,
since we are not interested in such short matches. */
score_t score = BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(len);
if (best_score < score) {
if (i != 0) score -= BackwardReferencePenaltyUsingLastDistance(i);
if (best_score < score) {
best_score = score;
best_len = len;
out->len = best_len;
out->distance = backward;
out->score = best_score;
}
}
}
}
}
/* we require matches of len >4, so increase best_len to 3, so we can compare
* 4 bytes all the time. */
if (best_len < 3) {
best_len = 3;
}
{
const size_t key = FN(HashBytes)(&data[cur_ix_masked], self->hash_mul_);
uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT bucket = &buckets[key << self->block_bits_];
const size_t down =
(num[key] > self->block_size_) ?
(num[key] - self->block_size_) : 0u;
const uint32_t first4 = BrotliUnalignedRead32(data + cur_ix_masked);
const size_t max_length_m4 = max_length - 4;
i = num[key];
for (; i > down;) {
size_t prev_ix = bucket[--i & self->block_mask_];
uint32_t current4;
const size_t backward = cur_ix - prev_ix;
if (BROTLI_PREDICT_FALSE(backward > max_backward)) {
break;
}
prev_ix &= ring_buffer_mask;
if (prev_ix + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
/* compare 4 bytes ending at best_len + 1 */
BrotliUnalignedRead32(&data[cur_ix_masked + best_len - 3]) !=
BrotliUnalignedRead32(&data[prev_ix + best_len - 3])) {
continue;
}
current4 = BrotliUnalignedRead32(data + prev_ix);
if (first4 != current4) continue;
{
const size_t len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&data[prev_ix + 4],
&data[cur_ix_masked + 4],
max_length_m4) + 4;
const score_t score = BackwardReferenceScore(len, backward);
if (best_score < score) {
best_score = score;
best_len = len;
out->len = best_len;
out->distance = backward;
out->score = best_score;
}
}
}
bucket[num[key] & self->block_mask_] = (uint32_t)cur_ix;
++num[key];
}
if (min_score == out->score) {
SearchInStaticDictionary(dictionary,
self->common_, &data[cur_ix_masked], max_length, dictionary_distance,
max_distance, out, BROTLI_FALSE);
}
}
#undef HashLongestMatch