diff --git a/configure b/configure
index cfd6078..a4176da 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -24121,10 +24121,6 @@
     # The hidraw support doesn't catch Xbox, PS4 and Nintendo controllers,
     # so we'll just use libusb when it's available.
     case "$host" in
-        # TODO: Windows can support libusb, the hid.c file just depends on Unix APIs
-        *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw32* )
-            skiplibusb=yes
-            ;;
         # libusb does not support iOS
         arm*-apple-darwin* | *-ios-* )
             skiplibusb=yes
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 62145ac..1981702 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -3205,10 +3205,6 @@
     # The hidraw support doesn't catch Xbox, PS4 and Nintendo controllers,
     # so we'll just use libusb when it's available.
     case "$host" in
-        # TODO: Windows can support libusb, the hid.c file just depends on Unix APIs
-        *-*-cygwin* | *-*-mingw32* )
-            skiplibusb=yes
-            ;;
         # libusb does not support iOS
         arm*-apple-darwin* | *-ios-* )
             skiplibusb=yes
diff --git a/src/hidapi/libusb/hid.c b/src/hidapi/libusb/hid.c
index 5a897d9..cab13bd 100644
--- a/src/hidapi/libusb/hid.c
+++ b/src/hidapi/libusb/hid.c
@@ -22,37 +22,18 @@
  code repository located at:
         https://github.com/libusb/hidapi .
 ********************************************************/
+
+/* This file is heavily modified from the original libusb.c, for portability.
+ * Last upstream update was from July 25, 2019, Git commit 93dca807.
+ */
+
 #include "../../SDL_internal.h"
+#include "SDL_thread.h"
+#include "SDL_mutex.h"
 
 #ifdef SDL_JOYSTICK_HIDAPI
 
-#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
-#define _GNU_SOURCE /* needed for wcsdup() before glibc 2.10 */
-#endif
-
-/* C */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <locale.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-/* Unix */
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/utsname.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <wchar.h>
-
-/* GNU / LibUSB */
 #include <libusb.h>
-#ifndef __ANDROID__
-#include <iconv.h>
-#endif
 
 #include "hidapi.h"
 
@@ -61,67 +42,63 @@
 {
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-
 /* Barrier implementation because Android/Bionic don't have pthread_barrier.
    This implementation came from Brent Priddy and was posted on
    StackOverflow. It is used with his permission. */
-typedef int pthread_barrierattr_t;
-typedef struct pthread_barrier {
-    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
-    pthread_cond_t cond;
-    int count;
-    int trip_count;
-} pthread_barrier_t;
 
-static int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *barrier, const pthread_barrierattr_t *attr, unsigned int count)
+typedef struct _SDL_ThreadBarrier
 {
-	if(count == 0) {
-		errno = EINVAL;
-		return -1;
+	SDL_mutex *mutex;
+	SDL_cond *cond;
+	Uint32 count;
+	Uint32 trip_count;
+} SDL_ThreadBarrier;
+
+static int SDL_CreateThreadBarrier(SDL_ThreadBarrier *barrier, Uint32 count)
+{
+	if (barrier == NULL) {
+		return SDL_SetError("barrier must be non-NULL");
+	}
+	if (count == 0) {
+		return SDL_SetError("count must be > 0");
 	}
 
-	if(pthread_mutex_init(&barrier->mutex, 0) < 0) {
-		return -1;
+	barrier->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
+	if (barrier->mutex == NULL) {
+		return -1; /* Error set by CreateMutex */
 	}
-	if(pthread_cond_init(&barrier->cond, 0) < 0) {
-		pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex);
-		return -1;
+	barrier->cond = SDL_CreateCond();
+	if (barrier->cond == NULL) {
+		return -1; /* Error set by CreateCond */
 	}
+
 	barrier->trip_count = count;
 	barrier->count = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *barrier)
+static void SDL_DestroyThreadBarrier(SDL_ThreadBarrier *barrier)
 {
-	pthread_cond_destroy(&barrier->cond);
-	pthread_mutex_destroy(&barrier->mutex);
-	return 0;
+	SDL_DestroyCond(barrier->cond);
+	SDL_DestroyMutex(barrier->mutex);
 }
 
-static int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *barrier)
+static int SDL_WaitThreadBarrier(SDL_ThreadBarrier *barrier)
 {
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&barrier->mutex);
-	++(barrier->count);
-	if(barrier->count >= barrier->trip_count)
-	{
+	SDL_LockMutex(barrier->mutex);
+	barrier->count += 1;
+	if (barrier->count >= barrier->trip_count) {
 		barrier->count = 0;
-		pthread_cond_broadcast(&barrier->cond);
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex);
+		SDL_CondBroadcast(barrier->cond);
+		SDL_UnlockMutex(barrier->mutex);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	else
-	{
-		pthread_cond_wait(&barrier->cond, &(barrier->mutex));
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&barrier->mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	SDL_CondWait(barrier->cond, barrier->mutex);
+	SDL_UnlockMutex(barrier->mutex);
+	return 0;
 }
 
-#endif
-
 #if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(NAMESPACE)
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -173,10 +150,10 @@
 	int blocking; /* boolean */
 
 	/* Read thread objects */
-	pthread_t thread;
-	pthread_mutex_t mutex; /* Protects input_reports */
-	pthread_cond_t condition;
-	pthread_barrier_t barrier; /* Ensures correct startup sequence */
+	SDL_Thread *thread;
+	SDL_mutex *mutex; /* Protects input_reports */
+	SDL_cond *condition;
+	SDL_ThreadBarrier barrier; /* Ensures correct startup sequence */
 	int shutdown_thread;
 	int cancelled;
 	struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
@@ -192,12 +169,12 @@
 
 static hid_device *new_hid_device(void)
 {
-	hid_device *dev = (hid_device *)calloc(1, sizeof(hid_device));
+	hid_device *dev = (hid_device*) calloc(1, sizeof(hid_device));
 	dev->blocking = 1;
 
-	pthread_mutex_init(&dev->mutex, NULL);
-	pthread_cond_init(&dev->condition, NULL);
-	pthread_barrier_init(&dev->barrier, NULL, 2);
+	dev->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex();
+	dev->condition = SDL_CreateCond();
+	SDL_CreateThreadBarrier(&dev->barrier, 2);
 
 	return dev;
 }
@@ -205,17 +182,17 @@
 static void free_hid_device(hid_device *dev)
 {
 	/* Clean up the thread objects */
-	pthread_barrier_destroy(&dev->barrier);
-	pthread_cond_destroy(&dev->condition);
-	pthread_mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex);
+	SDL_DestroyThreadBarrier(&dev->barrier);
+	SDL_DestroyCond(dev->condition);
+	SDL_DestroyMutex(dev->mutex);
 
 	/* Free the device itself */
 	free(dev);
 }
 
 #if 0
-/*TODO: Implement this funciton on hidapi/libusb.. */
-static void register_error(hid_device *device, const char *op)
+/*TODO: Implement this function on hidapi/libusb.. */
+static void register_error(hid_device *dev, const char *op)
 {
 
 }
@@ -400,20 +377,13 @@
 	int len;
 	wchar_t *str = NULL;
 
-#ifndef __ANDROID__ /* we don't use iconv on Android */
 	wchar_t wbuf[256];
-	/* iconv variables */
-	iconv_t ic;
+	SDL_iconv_t ic;
 	size_t inbytes;
 	size_t outbytes;
 	size_t res;
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
 	const char *inptr;
-#else
-	char *inptr;
-#endif
 	char *outptr;
-#endif
 
 	/* Determine which language to use. */
 	uint16_t lang;
@@ -430,32 +400,13 @@
 	if (len < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
-#ifdef __ANDROID__
-
-	/* Bionic does not have iconv support nor wcsdup() function, so it
-	   has to be done manually.  The following code will only work for
-	   code points that can be represented as a single UTF-16 character,
-	   and will incorrectly convert any code points which require more
-	   than one UTF-16 character.
-
-	   Skip over the first character (2-bytes).  */
-	len -= 2;
-	str = malloc((len / 2 + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
-		str[i] = buf[i * 2 + 2] | (buf[i * 2 + 3] << 8);
-	}
-	str[len / 2] = 0x00000000;
-
-#else
-
 	/* buf does not need to be explicitly NULL-terminated because
 	   it is only passed into iconv() which does not need it. */
 
 	/* Initialize iconv. */
-	ic = iconv_open("WCHAR_T", "UTF-16LE");
-	if (ic == (iconv_t)-1) {
-		LOG("iconv_open() failed\n");
+	ic = SDL_iconv_open("WCHAR_T", "UTF-16LE");
+	if (ic == (SDL_iconv_t)-1) {
+		LOG("SDL_iconv_open() failed\n");
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -465,9 +416,9 @@
 	inbytes = len-2;
 	outptr = (char*) wbuf;
 	outbytes = sizeof(wbuf);
-	res = iconv(ic, &inptr, &inbytes, &outptr, &outbytes);
+	res = SDL_iconv(ic, &inptr, &inbytes, &outptr, &outbytes);
 	if (res == (size_t)-1) {
-		LOG("iconv() failed\n");
+		LOG("SDL_iconv() failed\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
@@ -480,9 +431,7 @@
 	str = wcsdup(wbuf);
 
 err:
-	iconv_close(ic);
-
-#endif
+	SDL_iconv_close(ic);
 
 	return str;
 }
@@ -503,16 +452,20 @@
 int HID_API_EXPORT hid_init(void)
 {
 	if (!usb_context) {
+#ifndef _WIN32 /* TODO: Win32 setlocale */
 		const char *locale;
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
 
 		/* Init Libusb */
 		if (libusb_init(&usb_context))
 			return -1;
 
+#ifndef _WIN32 /* TODO: Win32 setlocale */
 		/* Set the locale if it's not set. */
 		locale = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, NULL);
 		if (!locale)
 			setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -663,7 +616,7 @@
 							struct hid_device_info *tmp;
 
 							/* VID/PID match. Create the record. */
-							tmp = (struct hid_device_info *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_info));
+							tmp = (struct hid_device_info*) calloc(1, sizeof(struct hid_device_info));
 							if (cur_dev) {
 								cur_dev->next = tmp;
 							}
@@ -836,19 +789,19 @@
 
 	if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
 
-		struct input_report *rpt = (struct input_report *)malloc(sizeof(*rpt));
-		rpt->data = (uint8_t *)malloc(transfer->actual_length);
+		struct input_report *rpt = (struct input_report*) malloc(sizeof(*rpt));
+		rpt->data = (uint8_t*) malloc(transfer->actual_length);
 		memcpy(rpt->data, transfer->buffer, transfer->actual_length);
 		rpt->len = transfer->actual_length;
 		rpt->next = NULL;
 
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
+		SDL_LockMutex(dev->mutex);
 
 		/* Attach the new report object to the end of the list. */
 		if (dev->input_reports == NULL) {
 			/* The list is empty. Put it at the root. */
 			dev->input_reports = rpt;
-			pthread_cond_signal(&dev->condition);
+			SDL_CondSignal(dev->condition);
 		}
 		else {
 			/* Find the end of the list and attach. */
@@ -867,7 +820,7 @@
 				return_data(dev, NULL, 0);
 			}
 		}
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
+		SDL_UnlockMutex(dev->mutex);
 	}
 	else if (transfer->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED) {
 		dev->shutdown_thread = 1;
@@ -896,14 +849,14 @@
 }
 
 
-static void *read_thread(void *param)
+static int read_thread(void *param)
 {
 	hid_device *dev = (hid_device *)param;
-	unsigned char *buf;
+	uint8_t *buf;
 	const size_t length = dev->input_ep_max_packet_size;
 
 	/* Set up the transfer object. */
-	buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(length);
+	buf = (uint8_t*) malloc(length);
 	dev->transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
 	libusb_fill_interrupt_transfer(dev->transfer,
 		dev->device_handle,
@@ -919,7 +872,7 @@
 	libusb_submit_transfer(dev->transfer);
 
 	/* Notify the main thread that the read thread is up and running. */
-	pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier);
+	SDL_WaitThreadBarrier(&dev->barrier);
 
 	/* Handle all the events. */
 	while (!dev->shutdown_thread) {
@@ -951,9 +904,9 @@
 	   make sure that a thread which is about to go to sleep waiting on
 	   the condition actually will go to sleep before the condition is
 	   signaled. */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
-	pthread_cond_broadcast(&dev->condition);
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
+	SDL_LockMutex(dev->mutex);
+	SDL_CondBroadcast(dev->condition);
+	SDL_UnlockMutex(dev->mutex);
 
 	/* The dev->transfer->buffer and dev->transfer objects are cleaned up
 	   in hid_close(). They are not cleaned up here because this thread
@@ -963,7 +916,7 @@
 	   since hid_close() calls libusb_cancel_transfer(), on these objects,
 	   they can not be cleaned up here. */
 
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1072,10 +1025,10 @@
 							}
 						}
 
-						pthread_create(&dev->thread, NULL, read_thread, dev);
+						dev->thread = SDL_CreateThread(read_thread, NULL, dev);
 
 						/* Wait here for the read thread to be initialized. */
-						pthread_barrier_wait(&dev->barrier);
+						SDL_WaitThreadBarrier(&dev->barrier);
 
 					}
 					free(dev_path);
@@ -1166,11 +1119,13 @@
 	return len;
 }
 
+#if 0 /* TODO: pthread_cleanup SDL? */
 static void cleanup_mutex(void *param)
 {
 	hid_device *dev = (hid_device *)param;
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
+	SDL_UnlockMutex(dev->mutex);
 }
+#endif
 
 
 int HID_API_EXPORT hid_read_timeout(hid_device *dev, unsigned char *data, size_t length, int milliseconds)
@@ -1184,8 +1139,8 @@
 	return transferred;
 #endif
 
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
-	pthread_cleanup_push(&cleanup_mutex, dev);
+	SDL_LockMutex(dev->mutex);
+	/* TODO: pthread_cleanup SDL? */
 
 	/* There's an input report queued up. Return it. */
 	if (dev->input_reports) {
@@ -1204,7 +1159,7 @@
 	if (milliseconds == -1) {
 		/* Blocking */
 		while (!dev->input_reports && !dev->shutdown_thread) {
-			pthread_cond_wait(&dev->condition, &dev->mutex);
+			SDL_CondWait(dev->condition, dev->mutex);
 		}
 		if (dev->input_reports) {
 			bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length);
@@ -1213,17 +1168,9 @@
 	else if (milliseconds > 0) {
 		/* Non-blocking, but called with timeout. */
 		int res;
-		struct timespec ts;
-		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
-		ts.tv_sec += milliseconds / 1000;
-		ts.tv_nsec += (milliseconds % 1000) * 1000000;
-		if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L) {
-			ts.tv_sec++;
-			ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000L;
-		}
 
 		while (!dev->input_reports && !dev->shutdown_thread) {
-			res = pthread_cond_timedwait(&dev->condition, &dev->mutex, &ts);
+			res = SDL_CondWaitTimeout(dev->condition, dev->mutex, milliseconds);
 			if (res == 0) {
 				if (dev->input_reports) {
 					bytes_read = return_data(dev, data, length);
@@ -1234,7 +1181,7 @@
 				   or the read thread was shutdown. Run the
 				   loop again (ie: don't break). */
 			}
-			else if (res == ETIMEDOUT) {
+			else if (res == SDL_MUTEX_TIMEDOUT) {
 				/* Timed out. */
 				bytes_read = 0;
 				break;
@@ -1252,8 +1199,8 @@
 	}
 
 ret:
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
-	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+	SDL_UnlockMutex(dev->mutex);
+	/* TODO: pthread_cleanup SDL? */
 
 	return bytes_read;
 }
@@ -1334,6 +1281,8 @@
 
 void HID_API_EXPORT hid_close(hid_device *dev)
 {
+	int status;
+
 	if (!dev)
 		return;
 
@@ -1342,7 +1291,7 @@
 	libusb_cancel_transfer(dev->transfer);
 
 	/* Wait for read_thread() to end. */
-	pthread_join(dev->thread, NULL);
+	SDL_WaitThread(dev->thread, &status);
 
 	/* Clean up the Transfer objects allocated in read_thread(). */
 	free(dev->transfer->buffer);
@@ -1355,11 +1304,11 @@
 	libusb_close(dev->device_handle);
 
 	/* Clear out the queue of received reports. */
-	pthread_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
+	SDL_LockMutex(dev->mutex);
 	while (dev->input_reports) {
 		return_data(dev, NULL, 0);
 	}
-	pthread_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
+	SDL_UnlockMutex(dev->mutex);
 
 	free_hid_device(dev);
 }
@@ -1408,6 +1357,7 @@
 	uint16_t usb_code;
 };
 
+#ifndef _WIN32 /* TODO: Win32 setlocale */
 #define LANG(name,code,usb_code) { name, code, usb_code }
 static struct lang_map_entry lang_map[] = {
 	LANG("Afrikaans", "af", 0x0436),
@@ -1452,7 +1402,7 @@
 	LANG("English - Ireland", "en_ie", 0x1809),
 	LANG("English - Jamaica", "en_jm", 0x2009),
 	LANG("English - New Zealand", "en_nz", 0x1409),
-	LANG("English - Phillippines", "en_ph", 0x3409),
+	LANG("English - Philippines", "en_ph", 0x3409),
 	LANG("English - Southern Africa", "en_za", 0x1C09),
 	LANG("English - Trinidad", "en_tt", 0x2C09),
 	LANG("English - Great Britain", "en_gb", 0x0809),
@@ -1545,9 +1495,11 @@
 	LANG("Zulu", "zu", 0x0435),
 	LANG(NULL, NULL, 0x0),
 };
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
 
 uint16_t get_usb_code_for_current_locale(void)
 {
+#ifndef _WIN32 /* TODO: Win32 setlocale? */
 	char *locale;
 	char search_string[64];
 	char *ptr;
@@ -1605,6 +1557,7 @@
 	}
 #endif
 
+#endif /* _WIN32 */
 	/* Found nothing. */
 	return 0x0;
 }