//========================================================================
//
// Decrypt.cc
//
// Copyright 1996-2003 Glyph & Cog, LLC
//
//========================================================================

#include <config.h>

#ifdef USE_GCC_PRAGMAS
#pragma implementation
#endif

#include <string.h>
#include "goo/gmem.h"
#include "Decrypt.h"

static void rc4InitKey(Guchar *key, int keyLen, Guchar *state);
static Guchar rc4DecryptByte(Guchar *state, Guchar *x, Guchar *y, Guchar c);
static void aesKeyExpansion(DecryptAESState *s,
			    Guchar *objKey, int objKeyLen);
static void aesDecryptBlock(DecryptAESState *s, Guchar *in, GBool last);
static void md5(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *digest);

static Guchar passwordPad[32] = {
  0x28, 0xbf, 0x4e, 0x5e, 0x4e, 0x75, 0x8a, 0x41,
  0x64, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x56, 0xff, 0xfa, 0x01, 0x08, 
  0x2e, 0x2e, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xd0, 0x68, 0x3e, 0x80, 
  0x2f, 0x0c, 0xa9, 0xfe, 0x64, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a
};

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Decrypt
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

GBool Decrypt::makeFileKey(int encVersion, int encRevision, int keyLength,
			   GooString *ownerKey, GooString *userKey,
			   int permissions, GooString *fileID,
			   GooString *ownerPassword, GooString *userPassword,
			   Guchar *fileKey, GBool encryptMetadata,
			   GBool *ownerPasswordOk) {
  Guchar test[32], test2[32];
  GooString *userPassword2;
  Guchar fState[256];
  Guchar tmpKey[16];
  Guchar fx, fy;
  int len, i, j;

  // try using the supplied owner password to generate the user password
  *ownerPasswordOk = gFalse;
  if (ownerPassword) {
    len = ownerPassword->getLength();
    if (len < 32) {
      memcpy(test, ownerPassword->getCString(), len);
      memcpy(test + len, passwordPad, 32 - len);
    } else {
      memcpy(test, ownerPassword->getCString(), 32);
    }
    md5(test, 32, test);
    if (encRevision == 3) {
      for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
	md5(test, 16, test);
      }
    }
    if (encRevision == 2) {
      rc4InitKey(test, keyLength, fState);
      fx = fy = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
	test2[i] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, ownerKey->getChar(i));
      }
    } else {
      memcpy(test2, ownerKey->getCString(), 32);
      for (i = 19; i >= 0; --i) {
	for (j = 0; j < keyLength; ++j) {
	  tmpKey[j] = test[j] ^ i;
	}
	rc4InitKey(tmpKey, keyLength, fState);
	fx = fy = 0;
	for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
	  test2[j] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, test2[j]);
	}
      }
    }
    userPassword2 = new GooString((char *)test2, 32);
    if (makeFileKey2(encVersion, encRevision, keyLength, ownerKey, userKey,
		     permissions, fileID, userPassword2, fileKey,
		     encryptMetadata)) {
      *ownerPasswordOk = gTrue;
      delete userPassword2;
      return gTrue;
    }
    delete userPassword2;
  }

  // try using the supplied user password
  return makeFileKey2(encVersion, encRevision, keyLength, ownerKey, userKey,
		      permissions, fileID, userPassword, fileKey,
		      encryptMetadata);
}

GBool Decrypt::makeFileKey2(int encVersion, int encRevision, int keyLength,
			    GooString *ownerKey, GooString *userKey,
			    int permissions, GooString *fileID,
			    GooString *userPassword, Guchar *fileKey,
			    GBool encryptMetadata) {
  Guchar *buf;
  Guchar test[32];
  Guchar fState[256];
  Guchar tmpKey[16];
  Guchar fx, fy;
  int len, i, j;
  GBool ok;

  // generate file key
  buf = (Guchar *)gmalloc(72 + fileID->getLength());
  if (userPassword) {
    len = userPassword->getLength();
    if (len < 32) {
      memcpy(buf, userPassword->getCString(), len);
      memcpy(buf + len, passwordPad, 32 - len);
    } else {
      memcpy(buf, userPassword->getCString(), 32);
    }
  } else {
    memcpy(buf, passwordPad, 32);
  }
  memcpy(buf + 32, ownerKey->getCString(), 32);
  buf[64] = permissions & 0xff;
  buf[65] = (permissions >> 8) & 0xff;
  buf[66] = (permissions >> 16) & 0xff;
  buf[67] = (permissions >> 24) & 0xff;
  memcpy(buf + 68, fileID->getCString(), fileID->getLength());
  len = 68 + fileID->getLength();
  if (!encryptMetadata) {
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
    buf[len++] = 0xff;
  }
  md5(buf, len, fileKey);
  if (encRevision == 3) {
    for (i = 0; i < 50; ++i) {
      md5(fileKey, keyLength, fileKey);
    }
  }

  // test user password
  if (encRevision == 2) {
    rc4InitKey(fileKey, keyLength, fState);
    fx = fy = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
      test[i] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, userKey->getChar(i));
    }
    ok = memcmp(test, passwordPad, 32) == 0;
  } else if (encRevision == 3) {
    memcpy(test, userKey->getCString(), 32);
    for (i = 19; i >= 0; --i) {
      for (j = 0; j < keyLength; ++j) {
	tmpKey[j] = fileKey[j] ^ i;
      }
      rc4InitKey(tmpKey, keyLength, fState);
      fx = fy = 0;
      for (j = 0; j < 32; ++j) {
	test[j] = rc4DecryptByte(fState, &fx, &fy, test[j]);
      }
    }
    memcpy(buf, passwordPad, 32);
    memcpy(buf + 32, fileID->getCString(), fileID->getLength());
    md5(buf, 32 + fileID->getLength(), buf);
    ok = memcmp(test, buf, 16) == 0;
  } else {
    ok = gFalse;
  }

  gfree(buf);
  return ok;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// DecryptStream
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

DecryptStream::DecryptStream(Stream *strA, Guchar *fileKey,
			     CryptAlgorithm algoA, int keyLength,
			     int objNum, int objGen):
  FilterStream(strA)
{
  int n, i;

  algo = algoA;

  // construct object key
  for (i = 0; i < keyLength; ++i) {
    objKey[i] = fileKey[i];
  }
  objKey[keyLength] = objNum & 0xff;
  objKey[keyLength + 1] = (objNum >> 8) & 0xff;
  objKey[keyLength + 2] = (objNum >> 16) & 0xff;
  objKey[keyLength + 3] = objGen & 0xff;
  objKey[keyLength + 4] = (objGen >> 8) & 0xff;
  if (algo == cryptAES) {
    objKey[keyLength + 5] = 0x73; // 's'
    objKey[keyLength + 6] = 0x41; // 'A'
    objKey[keyLength + 7] = 0x6c; // 'l'
    objKey[keyLength + 8] = 0x54; // 'T'
    n = keyLength + 9;
  } else {
    n = keyLength + 5;
  }
  md5(objKey, n, objKey);
  if ((objKeyLength = keyLength + 5) > 16) {
    objKeyLength = 16;
  }
}

DecryptStream::~DecryptStream() {
  delete str;
}

void DecryptStream::reset() {
  int i;

  str->reset();
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    state.rc4.x = state.rc4.y = 0;
    rc4InitKey(objKey, objKeyLength, state.rc4.state);
    state.rc4.buf = EOF;
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    aesKeyExpansion(&state.aes, objKey, objKeyLength);
    for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
      state.aes.cbc[i] = str->getChar();
    }
    state.aes.bufIdx = 16;
    break;
  }
}

int DecryptStream::getChar() {
  Guchar in[16];
  int c, i;

  c = EOF; // make gcc happy
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    if (state.rc4.buf == EOF) {
      c = str->getChar();
      if (c != EOF) {
	state.rc4.buf = rc4DecryptByte(state.rc4.state, &state.rc4.x,
				       &state.rc4.y, (Guchar)c);
      }
    }
    c = state.rc4.buf;
    state.rc4.buf = EOF;
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
	if ((c = str->getChar()) == EOF) {
	  return EOF;
	}
	in[i] = (Guchar)c;
      }
      aesDecryptBlock(&state.aes, in, str->lookChar() == EOF);
    }
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      c = EOF;
    } else {
      c = state.aes.buf[state.aes.bufIdx++];
    }
    break;
  }
  return c;
}

int DecryptStream::lookChar() {
  Guchar in[16];
  int c, i;

  c = EOF; // make gcc happy
  switch (algo) {
  case cryptRC4:
    if (state.rc4.buf == EOF) {
      c = str->getChar();
      if (c != EOF) {
	state.rc4.buf = rc4DecryptByte(state.rc4.state, &state.rc4.x,
				       &state.rc4.y, (Guchar)c);
      }
    }
    c = state.rc4.buf;
    break;
  case cryptAES:
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
	if ((c = str->getChar()) == EOF) {
	  return EOF;
	}
	in[i] = c;
      }
      aesDecryptBlock(&state.aes, in, str->lookChar() == EOF);
    }
    if (state.aes.bufIdx == 16) {
      c = EOF;
    } else {
      c = state.aes.buf[state.aes.bufIdx];
    }
    break;
  }
  return c;
}

GBool DecryptStream::isBinary(GBool last) {
  return str->isBinary(last);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RC4-compatible decryption
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

static void rc4InitKey(Guchar *key, int keyLen, Guchar *state) {
  Guchar index1, index2;
  Guchar t;
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
    state[i] = i;
  index1 = index2 = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
    index2 = (key[index1] + state[i] + index2) % 256;
    t = state[i];
    state[i] = state[index2];
    state[index2] = t;
    index1 = (index1 + 1) % keyLen;
  }
}

static Guchar rc4DecryptByte(Guchar *state, Guchar *x, Guchar *y, Guchar c) {
  Guchar x1, y1, tx, ty;

  x1 = *x = (*x + 1) % 256;
  y1 = *y = (state[*x] + *y) % 256;
  tx = state[x1];
  ty = state[y1];
  state[x1] = ty;
  state[y1] = tx;
  return c ^ state[(tx + ty) % 256];
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AES decryption
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

static Guchar sbox[256] = {
  0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
  0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
  0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
  0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
  0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
  0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
  0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
  0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
  0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
  0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
  0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
  0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
  0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
  0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
  0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
  0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16
};

static Guchar invSbox[256] = {
  0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
  0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
  0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
  0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
  0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
  0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
  0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
  0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
  0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
  0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
  0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
  0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
  0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
  0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
  0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
  0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d
};

static Guint rcon[11] = {
  0x00000000, // unused
  0x01000000,
  0x02000000,
  0x04000000,
  0x08000000,
  0x10000000,
  0x20000000,
  0x40000000,
  0x80000000,
  0x1b000000,
  0x36000000
};

static inline Guint subWord(Guint x) {
  return (sbox[x >> 24] << 24)
         | (sbox[(x >> 16) & 0xff] << 16)
         | (sbox[(x >> 8) & 0xff] << 8)
         | sbox[x & 0xff];
}

static inline Guint rotWord(Guint x) {
  return ((x << 8) & 0xffffffff) | (x >> 24);
}

static inline void invSubBytes(Guchar *state) {
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    state[i] = invSbox[state[i]];
  }
}

static inline void invShiftRows(Guchar *state) {
  Guchar t;

  t = state[7];
  state[7] = state[6];
  state[6] = state[5];
  state[5] = state[4];
  state[4] = t;

  t = state[8];
  state[8] = state[10];
  state[10] = t;
  t = state[9];
  state[9] = state[11];
  state[11] = t;

  t = state[12];
  state[12] = state[13];
  state[13] = state[14];
  state[14] = state[15];
  state[15] = t;
}

// {09} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul09(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1);
  s4 = (s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1);
  s8 = (s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1);
  return s ^ s8;
}

// {0b} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul0b(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1);
  s4 = (s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1);
  s8 = (s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1);
  return s ^ s2 ^ s8;
}

// {0d} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul0d(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1);
  s4 = (s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1);
  s8 = (s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1);
  return s ^ s4 ^ s8;
}

// {0e} \cdot s
static inline Guchar mul0e(Guchar s) {
  Guchar s2, s4, s8;

  s2 = (s & 0x80) ? ((s << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s << 1);
  s4 = (s2 & 0x80) ? ((s2 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s2 << 1);
  s8 = (s4 & 0x80) ? ((s4 << 1) ^ 0x1b) : (s4 << 1);
  return s2 ^ s4 ^ s8;
}

static inline void invMixColumns(Guchar *state) {
  int c;
  Guchar s0, s1, s2, s3;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s0 = state[c];
    s1 = state[4+c];
    s2 = state[8+c];
    s3 = state[12+c];
    state[c] =    mul0e(s0) ^ mul0b(s1) ^ mul0d(s2) ^ mul09(s3);
    state[4+c] =  mul09(s0) ^ mul0e(s1) ^ mul0b(s2) ^ mul0d(s3);
    state[8+c] =  mul0d(s0) ^ mul09(s1) ^ mul0e(s2) ^ mul0b(s3);
    state[12+c] = mul0b(s0) ^ mul0d(s1) ^ mul09(s2) ^ mul0e(s3);
  }
}

static inline void invMixColumnsW(Guint *w) {
  int c;
  Guchar s0, s1, s2, s3;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s0 = w[c] >> 24;
    s1 = w[c] >> 16;
    s2 = w[c] >> 8;
    s3 = w[c];
    w[c] = ((mul0e(s0) ^ mul0b(s1) ^ mul0d(s2) ^ mul09(s3)) << 24)
           | ((mul09(s0) ^ mul0e(s1) ^ mul0b(s2) ^ mul0d(s3)) << 16)
           | ((mul0d(s0) ^ mul09(s1) ^ mul0e(s2) ^ mul0b(s3)) << 8)
           | (mul0b(s0) ^ mul0d(s1) ^ mul09(s2) ^ mul0e(s3));
  }
}

static inline void addRoundKey(Guchar *state, Guint *w) {
  int c;

  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    state[c] ^= w[c] >> 24;
    state[4+c] ^= w[c] >> 16;
    state[8+c] ^= w[c] >> 8;
    state[12+c] ^= w[c];
  }
}

static void aesKeyExpansion(DecryptAESState *s,
			    Guchar *objKey, int /*objKeyLen*/) {
  Guint temp;
  int i, round;

  //~ this assumes objKeyLen == 16

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    s->w[i] = (objKey[4*i] << 24) + (objKey[4*i+1] << 16) +
              (objKey[4*i+2] << 8) + objKey[4*i+3];
  }
  for (i = 4; i < 44; ++i) {
    temp = s->w[i-1];
    if (!(i & 3)) {
      temp = subWord(rotWord(temp)) ^ rcon[i/4];
    }
    s->w[i] = s->w[i-4] ^ temp;
  }
  for (round = 1; round <= 9; ++round) {
    invMixColumnsW(&s->w[round * 4]);
  }
}

static void aesDecryptBlock(DecryptAESState *s, Guchar *in, GBool last) {
  int c, round, n, i;

  // initial state
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->state[c] = in[4*c];
    s->state[4+c] = in[4*c+1];
    s->state[8+c] = in[4*c+2];
    s->state[12+c] = in[4*c+3];
  }

  // round 0
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[10 * 4]);

  // rounds 1-9
  for (round = 9; round >= 1; --round) {
    invSubBytes(s->state);
    invShiftRows(s->state);
    invMixColumns(s->state);
    addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[round * 4]);
  }

  // round 10
  invSubBytes(s->state);
  invShiftRows(s->state);
  addRoundKey(s->state, &s->w[0]);

  // CBC
  for (c = 0; c < 4; ++c) {
    s->buf[4*c] = s->state[c] ^ s->cbc[4*c];
    s->buf[4*c+1] = s->state[4+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+1];
    s->buf[4*c+2] = s->state[8+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+2];
    s->buf[4*c+3] = s->state[12+c] ^ s->cbc[4*c+3];
  }

  // save the input block for the next CBC
  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
    s->cbc[i] = in[i];
  }

  // remove padding
  s->bufIdx = 0;
  if (last) {
    n = s->buf[15];
    for (i = 15; i >= n; --i) {
      s->buf[i] = s->buf[i-n];
    }
    s->bufIdx = n;
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MD5 message digest
//------------------------------------------------------------------------

// this works around a bug in older Sun compilers
static inline Gulong rotateLeft(Gulong x, int r) {
  x &= 0xffffffff;
  return ((x << r) | (x >> (32 - r))) & 0xffffffff;
}

static inline Gulong md5Round1(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
			       Gulong Xk,  Gulong s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + ((b & c) | (~b & d)) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static inline Gulong md5Round2(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
			       Gulong Xk,  Gulong s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + ((b & d) | (c & ~d)) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static inline Gulong md5Round3(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
			       Gulong Xk,  Gulong s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + (b ^ c ^ d) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static inline Gulong md5Round4(Gulong a, Gulong b, Gulong c, Gulong d,
			       Gulong Xk,  Gulong s, Gulong Ti) {
  return b + rotateLeft((a + (c ^ (b | ~d)) + Xk + Ti), s);
}

static void md5(Guchar *msg, int msgLen, Guchar *digest) {
  Gulong x[16];
  Gulong a, b, c, d, aa, bb, cc, dd;
  int n64;
  int i, j, k;

  // compute number of 64-byte blocks
  // (length + pad byte (0x80) + 8 bytes for length)
  n64 = (msgLen + 1 + 8 + 63) / 64;

  // initialize a, b, c, d
  a = 0x67452301;
  b = 0xefcdab89;
  c = 0x98badcfe;
  d = 0x10325476;

  // loop through blocks
  k = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < n64; ++i) {

    // grab a 64-byte block
    for (j = 0; j < 16 && k < msgLen - 3; ++j, k += 4)
      x[j] = (((((msg[k+3] << 8) + msg[k+2]) << 8) + msg[k+1]) << 8) + msg[k];
    if (i == n64 - 1) {
      if (k == msgLen - 3)
	x[j] = 0x80000000 + (((msg[k+2] << 8) + msg[k+1]) << 8) + msg[k];
      else if (k == msgLen - 2)
	x[j] = 0x800000 + (msg[k+1] << 8) + msg[k];
      else if (k == msgLen - 1)
	x[j] = 0x8000 + msg[k];
      else
	x[j] = 0x80;
      ++j;
      while (j < 16)
	x[j++] = 0;
      x[14] = msgLen << 3;
    }

    // save a, b, c, d
    aa = a;
    bb = b;
    cc = c;
    dd = d;

    // round 1
    a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[0],   7, 0xd76aa478);
    d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[1],  12, 0xe8c7b756);
    c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[2],  17, 0x242070db);
    b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[3],  22, 0xc1bdceee);
    a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[4],   7, 0xf57c0faf);
    d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[5],  12, 0x4787c62a);
    c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[6],  17, 0xa8304613);
    b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[7],  22, 0xfd469501);
    a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[8],   7, 0x698098d8);
    d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[9],  12, 0x8b44f7af);
    c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[10], 17, 0xffff5bb1);
    b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[11], 22, 0x895cd7be);
    a = md5Round1(a, b, c, d, x[12],  7, 0x6b901122);
    d = md5Round1(d, a, b, c, x[13], 12, 0xfd987193);
    c = md5Round1(c, d, a, b, x[14], 17, 0xa679438e);
    b = md5Round1(b, c, d, a, x[15], 22, 0x49b40821);

    // round 2
    a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[1],   5, 0xf61e2562);
    d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[6],   9, 0xc040b340);
    c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[11], 14, 0x265e5a51);
    b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[0],  20, 0xe9b6c7aa);
    a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[5],   5, 0xd62f105d);
    d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[10],  9, 0x02441453);
    c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[15], 14, 0xd8a1e681);
    b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[4],  20, 0xe7d3fbc8);
    a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[9],   5, 0x21e1cde6);
    d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[14],  9, 0xc33707d6);
    c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[3],  14, 0xf4d50d87);
    b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[8],  20, 0x455a14ed);
    a = md5Round2(a, b, c, d, x[13],  5, 0xa9e3e905);
    d = md5Round2(d, a, b, c, x[2],   9, 0xfcefa3f8);
    c = md5Round2(c, d, a, b, x[7],  14, 0x676f02d9);
    b = md5Round2(b, c, d, a, x[12], 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);

    // round 3
    a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[5],   4, 0xfffa3942);
    d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[8],  11, 0x8771f681);
    c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[11], 16, 0x6d9d6122);
    b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[14], 23, 0xfde5380c);
    a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[1],   4, 0xa4beea44);
    d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[4],  11, 0x4bdecfa9);
    c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[7],  16, 0xf6bb4b60);
    b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[10], 23, 0xbebfbc70);
    a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[13],  4, 0x289b7ec6);
    d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[0],  11, 0xeaa127fa);
    c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[3],  16, 0xd4ef3085);
    b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[6],  23, 0x04881d05);
    a = md5Round3(a, b, c, d, x[9],   4, 0xd9d4d039);
    d = md5Round3(d, a, b, c, x[12], 11, 0xe6db99e5);
    c = md5Round3(c, d, a, b, x[15], 16, 0x1fa27cf8);
    b = md5Round3(b, c, d, a, x[2],  23, 0xc4ac5665);

    // round 4
    a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[0],   6, 0xf4292244);
    d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[7],  10, 0x432aff97);
    c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[14], 15, 0xab9423a7);
    b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[5],  21, 0xfc93a039);
    a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[12],  6, 0x655b59c3);
    d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[3],  10, 0x8f0ccc92);
    c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[10], 15, 0xffeff47d);
    b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[1],  21, 0x85845dd1);
    a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[8],   6, 0x6fa87e4f);
    d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[15], 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);
    c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[6],  15, 0xa3014314);
    b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[13], 21, 0x4e0811a1);
    a = md5Round4(a, b, c, d, x[4],   6, 0xf7537e82);
    d = md5Round4(d, a, b, c, x[11], 10, 0xbd3af235);
    c = md5Round4(c, d, a, b, x[2],  15, 0x2ad7d2bb);
    b = md5Round4(b, c, d, a, x[9],  21, 0xeb86d391);

    // increment a, b, c, d
    a += aa;
    b += bb;
    c += cc;
    d += dd;
  }

  // break digest into bytes
  digest[0] = (Guchar)(a & 0xff);
  digest[1] = (Guchar)((a >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[2] = (Guchar)((a >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[3] = (Guchar)((a >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[4] = (Guchar)(b & 0xff);
  digest[5] = (Guchar)((b >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[6] = (Guchar)((b >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[7] = (Guchar)((b >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[8] = (Guchar)(c & 0xff);
  digest[9] = (Guchar)((c >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[10] = (Guchar)((c >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[11] = (Guchar)((c >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[12] = (Guchar)(d & 0xff);
  digest[13] = (Guchar)((d >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[14] = (Guchar)((d >>= 8) & 0xff);
  digest[15] = (Guchar)((d >>= 8) & 0xff);
}