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| </head> |
| <body class="article"> |
| <div id="header"> |
| <h1>Trademark Policy</h1> |
| </div> |
| <div id="content"> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_introduction">Introduction</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This document, the “Policy”, outlines the NANOMSG project’s |
| (the “Project”) policy for the use of our trademarks. While our software |
| is available under a free and open source software license, the copyright |
| licenses do not include an implied right or license to use our trademarks.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The role of trademarks is to provide assurance about the quality of the |
| products or services with which the trademark is associated. But because |
| an open source license allows your unrestricted modification of the copyrighted |
| software, we cannot be sure that your modifications to the software are ones |
| that will not be misleading if distributed under the same name. Instead, |
| this Policy describes the circumstances under which you may use our trademarks.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In this Policy we are not trying to limit the lawful use of our trademarks, |
| but rather describe for you what we consider the parameters of lawful use to |
| be. Trademark law can be ambiguous, so we hope to provide enough clarity for |
| you to understand whether we will consider your use licensed or non-infringing.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The sections that follow describe what trademarks are covered by this Policy, |
| as well as uses of the trademarks that are allowed without additional |
| permission from us. If you want to use our trademarks in ways that are not |
| described in this Policy, please see "Where to get further information" below |
| for contact information. Any use that does not comply with this Policy or for |
| which we have not separately provided written permission is not a use that we |
| have approved, so you must decide for yourself whether the use is nevertheless |
| lawful.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_our_commitment_to_open_source_principles">Our commitment to open source principles</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>We want to encourage and facilitate the use of our trademarks by the community, |
| but do so in a way that still ensures that the trademarks are meaningful as a |
| source and quality indicator for our software and the associated goods and |
| services and continue to embody the high reputation of the software and the |
| community associated with it. This Policy therefore tries to strike the proper |
| balance between: 1) our need to ensure that our trademarks remain reliable |
| indicators of the qualities that they are meant to preserve and 2) our |
| community members' desire to be full participants in the Project.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_trademarks_subject_to_the_guidelines">Trademarks subject to the guidelines</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_our_trademarks">Our trademarks</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_word_marks">Word Marks</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This Policy covers the following word trademarks and |
| service marks (the “Word Marks”):</p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col style="width: 50%;"> |
| <col style="width: 50%;"> |
| </colgroup> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Mark</th> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">NANOMSG™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Lightweight messaging library</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">LIBNANOMSG™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Lightweight messaging library</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">NNG™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Next generation of nanomsg</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">LIBNNG™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Next generation of nanomsg library</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">MANGOS™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Golang implementation of Scalability Protocols</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">GOMANGOS™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Golang implementation of Scalability Protocols</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">SCALABILITY PROTOCOLS™</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Protocols for building scalable applications</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In general, except for the SCALABITY PROTOCOLS mark, we prefer to use |
| these Word Marks combined with the nouns |
| “library”, “API”, “distribution”, “project”, “implementation”. |
| For the SCALABILITY PROTOCOLS Mark, the preferred nouns are “specifications”, |
| “documents”, “RFC”, and “implementation”.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_logos">Logos</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This Policy also covers our logos (the “Logos”):</p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> |
| <caption class="title">Figure 1. The nanomsg double-ended arrow logo.</caption> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col style="width: 100%;"> |
| </colgroup> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><div><div class="imageblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <img src="http://nanomsg.org/arrows.png" alt="nanomsg" width="100" height="100"> |
| </div> |
| </div></div></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p> |
| <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Comfortaa" rel="stylesheet"> |
| </p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> |
| <caption class="title">Figure 2. Stylized project name.</caption> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col style="width: 100%;"> |
| </colgroup> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock"> |
| <b><p align=left style="font-family: 'Comfortaa', cursive; font-size: 36px; text-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #aaa">nano<font color="#ba5836">msg</font><sup style="font-family: 'Arial', sans; font-size: 14px; color: #aaa; text-shadow: none">™</sup></p></b> |
| </p></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_trade_dress">Trade Dress</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Finally this Policy covers the unique visual styling of our website and |
| packaging (the “Trade Dress”).</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_covered_marks">Covered Marks</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This Policy encompasses all trademarks and service marks, whether Word Marks, |
| Logos or Trade Dress, which are collectively referred to as the “Marks”.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Some Marks may not be registered, but registration does not equal ownership |
| of trademarks. This Policy covers our Marks whether they are registered or not.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_marks_not_covered">Marks not Covered</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following trademarks are ones that are reserved exclusively to our use |
| and are not covered by the Policy:</p> |
| </div> |
| <table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread"> |
| <colgroup> |
| <col style="width: 50%;"> |
| <col style="width: 50%;"> |
| </colgroup> |
| <thead> |
| <tr> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Mark</th> |
| <th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Description</th> |
| </tr> |
| </thead> |
| <tbody> |
| <tr> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">NN</p></td> |
| <td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">colloquial abbreviation of nanomsg (and API prefix)</p></td> |
| </tr> |
| </tbody> |
| </table> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>(The use of “NN” by itself to refer to nanomsg is deprecated, and possibly |
| confusing with an application foreading Usenet postings, so we would |
| prefer if nobody used it to refer to any of our work.)</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Contact us as described in <a href="#_where_to_get_further_information">Where to get further information</a> below if you |
| have questions or want to ask permission to use any of these excluded |
| trademarks.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_universal_considerations_for_all_uses">Universal considerations for all uses</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Whenever you use one of the Marks, you must always do so in a way that does |
| not mislead anyone, either directly or by omission, about exactly what they |
| are getting and from whom. The law reflects this requirement in two major ways |
| described in more detail below: it prohibits creating a "likelihood of |
| confusion" but allows for "nominative use." For example, you cannot say you |
| are distributing the NANOMSG software when you’re distributing a modified |
| version of it, because people would be confused when they are not getting |
| the same features and functionality they would get if they downloaded the |
| software directly from us. You also cannot use our logo on your website in a |
| way that suggests that your website is an official website or that we endorse |
| your website. You can, though, say you like the NANOMSG software, that you |
| participate in the NANOMSG community, that you are providing an unmodified |
| version of the NANOMSG software, or that you wrote a book describing how to |
| use the NANOMSG software.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This fundamental requirement, that it is always clear to people what they are |
| getting and from whom, is reflected throughout this Policy. It should also |
| serve as your guide if you are not sure about how you are using the Marks.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>In addition:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>You may not use the Marks in association with the use or distribution of |
| software if you are also not in compliance with the copyright license for |
| the software.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>You may not use or register, in whole or in part, the Marks as part of your |
| own trademark, service mark, domain name, company name, trade name, |
| product name or service name.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Trademark law does not allow your use of names or trademarks that are too |
| similar to ours. You therefore may not use an obvious variation of any of |
| our Marks or any phonetic equivalent, foreign language equivalent, takeoff, |
| or abbreviation for a similar or compatible product or service. We would |
| consider the following too similar to one of our Marks:</p> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Any mark combining NANO and MSG.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Any mark combining NANO and MESSAGE.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>You agree that you will not acquire any rights in the Marks and that any |
| goodwill generated by your use of the Marks inures solely to our benefit.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_use_for_software">Use for software</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>See <a href="#_universal_considerations_for_all_uses">Universal considerations for all uses</a>, above, which also apply.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_uses_we_consider_non_infringing">Uses we consider non-infringing</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_distribution_of_unmodified_code_source_or_executable">Distribution of unmodified code (source or executable)</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When you redistribute an unmodified copy of our software, you are not changing |
| the quality or nature of it. Therefore, you may retain the Word Marks and the |
| Logos we have placed on the software to identify your redistribution — whether |
| that redistribution is made by optical media, memory stick or download of |
| unmodified source and executable code. This kind of use only applied if you |
| are redistributing an official distribution from this Project that has not |
| been changed in any way.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_distribution_of_executable_code_that_you_have_compiled_or_modified_code">Distribution of executable code that you have compiled, or modified code</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks, but not the Logos, to truthfully describe the |
| origin of the software that you are providing, that is, that the code you are |
| distributing is a modification of our software. You may say, for example, |
| that "this software is derived from the source code for NANOMSG software."</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Of course, you can place your own trademarks or logos on versions of the |
| software to which you have made substantive modifications, because by |
| modifying the software you have become the origin of that exact version. |
| In that case, you should not use our Logos. Our source code version therefore |
| does not contain our Logo data files.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_statements_about_compatibility_interoperability_or_derivation">Statements about compatibility, interoperability or derivation</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks, but not the Logos, to truthfully describe the |
| relationship between your software and ours. Our Mark should be used after |
| a verb or preposition that describes the relationship between your software |
| and ours. So you may say, for example, "Bob’s software for the NANOMSG platform" |
| but may not say "Bob’s NANOMSG software." Some other examples that may work for |
| you are:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] works with NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] uses NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] is compatible with NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] is powered by NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] runs on NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] for use with NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>[Your software] for NANOMSG software</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_use_of_trademarks_to_show_community_affiliation">Use of trademarks to show community affiliation</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This section discusses the use of our Marks for software such an application |
| themes, skins and personas. The use of our Marks on websites is discussed below.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and the Logos in themes, personas, or skins for |
| applications to show your support for the Project, provided that the use is |
| non-commercial and the use is clearly decorative, as contrasted with a use |
| that appears to be the branding for a website or application.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_uses_for_which_we_are_granting_a_license">Uses for which we are granting a license</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_distribution_of_modified_software">Distribution of modified software</h4> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and the Logos for the distribution of code |
| (source or executable) on the condition that any executable is built from |
| the official Project source code and that any modifications are limited to |
| switching on or off features already included in the software, |
| translations into other languages, and incorporating bug-fix patches.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and the Logos for the distribution of executable |
| code on the condition that it is made from official Project source code using |
| the procedure documented for doing so within the source code itself.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_distribution_as_part_of_a_larger_work">Distribution as part of a larger work</h4> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and the Logos in association with software |
| projects on the condition that the software included in the larger work is |
| the official source of the Project, or executable code compiled from the |
| official source of the Project, and that you do not suggest |
| that the Project is the source of the larger work itself but rather than |
| the Marks are for the software incorporated into the the larger work.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_distribution_of_software_preloaded_on_hardware">Distribution of software preloaded on hardware</h4> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and the Logos in association with hardware |
| devices on the condition that the executable installed on the device is |
| the official source executable for the Project, and that you do not suggest |
| that the Project is the source of the hardware device itself but rather than |
| the Marks are for the software incorporated into the device.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_distribution_of_wrapper_libraries_and_bindings">Distribution of wrapper libraries and bindings</h4> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Projects which merely adapt our software for use in other environments |
| and runtimes (such as providing language bindings for another programming |
| language) may use our Word Marks on the condition that the use does not |
| suggest that the wrapper library or binding is the work of, or officially |
| supported or sanctioned by the Project.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_uses_we_consider_infringing_without_seeking_further_permission_from_us">Uses we consider infringing without seeking further permission from us</h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>We will likely consider using the Marks in a software distribution that |
| combines our software with any other software program an infringement of |
| our Marks, unless the use clearly indicates the marks are for the included |
| software from the Project, and not for the result of the combination.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_use_for_non_software_goods_and_services">Use for non-software goods and services</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>See <a href="#_universal_considerations_for_all_uses">Universal considerations for all uses</a>, above, which also apply.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_uses_we_consider_non_infringing_2">Uses we consider non-infringing</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_websites">Websites</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and Logos, but not the Trade Dress, on your |
| webpage to show your support for the Project as long as:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>The website has branding that is easily distinguished from the Project |
| Trade Dress;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>You own branding or naming is more prominent than any Project Marks;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The Logos hyperlink to the Project website;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The site does not mislead customers into thinking that either your |
| website, service, or product is our website, service, or product; and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The site clearly states that you are not affiliated with or endorsed |
| by the Project.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_publications_and_presentations">Publications and presentations</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You can use the Word Marks in book and article titles, and the Logo in |
| illustrations within the document, as long as the use does not suggest that |
| we have published, endorse, or agree with your work.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_events">Events</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You may use the Word Marks and Logos to promote the software and Project at |
| events.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_uses_for_which_we_are_granting_a_license_2">Uses for which we are granting a license</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_user_groups">User groups</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You can use the Word Marks as part of your user group name provided that:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>The main focus of the group is the software;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Any software or services the group provides are without cost;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>The group does not make a profit;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Any charge to attend meetings are to cover the cost of the venue, |
| food and drink only.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Note that the <a href="#_universal_considerations_for_all_uses">Universal considerations for all uses</a>, above, still apply, |
| specifically, that you may not use or register the Marks as part of your own |
| trademark, service mark, domain name, company name, trade name, product name or |
| service name.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_promotional_goods">Promotional goods</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>"Promotional goods" are non-software goods that use the Marks and that are |
| intended to advertise the Project, promote the Project, or show membership |
| in the Project community.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You may make promotional goods for free giveaway at open source conferences and |
| events using the Word Marks and Logos.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_uses_we_consider_infringing_without_seeking_further_permission_from_us_2">Uses we consider infringing without seeking further permission from us</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>We will likely consider using the Marks as part of a domain name or |
| subdomain an infringement of our Marks.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>We would likely consider using the Marks on promotional goods for sale an |
| infringement of our Marks.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_general_information">General Information</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_trademark_marking_and_legends">Trademark marking and legends</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The first or most prominent mention of a Mark on a webpage, document, |
| packaging, or documentation should be accompanied by a symbol indicating |
| whether the mark is a registered trademark ("®") or an unregistered |
| trademark ("™"). See <a href="#_our_trademarks">Our trademarks</a> for the correct symbol to use.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Also, if you are using our Marks in a way described in the sections |
| "Uses for which we are granting a license," please put following notice |
| at the foot of the page where you have used the Mark (or, if in a book, |
| on the credits page), on any packaging or labeling, and on advertising or |
| marketing materials: "NANOMSG is trademark of Garrett D’Amore, used with permission."</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_what_to_do_when_you_see_abuse">What to do when you see abuse</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you are aware of any confusing use or misuse of the Marks in any way, |
| we would appreciate you bringing this to our attention. Please contact us |
| as described below so that we can investigate it further.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_where_to_get_further_information">Where to get further information</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you have any questions about this Policy, would like to speak with us |
| about the use of our Marks in ways not described in the Policy, or see any |
| abuse of our Marks, please send an email to <a href="mailto:garrett@damore.org">Garrett D’Amore</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_general_considerations_about_trademarks_and_their_use">General considerations about trademarks and their use</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_what_trademark_law_is_about">What trademark law is about</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_what_is_a_trademark">What is a trademark?</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol or design, or a combination of words, |
| phrases, symbols or designs, that identifies and distinguishes the source of |
| the goods of one party from those of others. A service mark is the same as a |
| trademark, except that it identifies and distinguishes the source of a service |
| rather than a product. "Trade dress" or "get up" refers to the look and feel of |
| the packaging, which in this context can include the layout, colors, images, |
| and design choices in a web page. Throughout this Policy, the terms "trademark" |
| and "mark" refer to both trademarks, service marks and trade dress.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>However, the use of a word is "not as a trademark" when it is used functionally |
| as part of the software program, for example, in a file, folder, directory, |
| or path name. Use in this way is not a trademark infringement.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_what_is_likelihood_of_confusion">What is "likelihood of confusion"?</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>There is trademark infringement if your use of a trademark has created a |
| "likelihood of confusion." This means using a trademark in a way that will |
| likely confuse or deceive the relevant consuming public about the source of |
| a product or service using the mark in question. For example, if the "Foo" |
| software extension removes all double spaces after periods, but someone else |
| later creates "Foo" software that adds a third space after periods, consumers |
| would be confused between the two and the newcomer will likely be a trademark |
| infringer. As another example, if a company makes "Foobar" software and a third |
| party offers training called "Foobar Certification," a person is likely to |
| believe, wrongly, that the certification is being offered by the makers of |
| Foobar software. The third party has likely misled consumers about the source |
| of its training and is a trademark infringer.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_what_is_nominative_use">What is "nominative" use?</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>So-called "nominative use" (or "nominative fair use"), which is the name of the |
| doctrine under U.S. trademark law, allows the use of another’s trademark where |
| it is necessary for understanding. Other countries' trademark laws also have |
| similar provisions. For example, a car repair shop that specializes in a |
| particular brand of automobile, VW for example, must be allowed to say that |
| they repair VW cars. Here is what you should consider when deciding whether |
| your use of a trademark is a nominative fair use:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Whether you can identify the product or service in question without using |
| the trademark;</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Whether you are avoiding a likelihood of confusion in the way that you |
| have used the trademark; and</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Whether you have used only as much as is necessary to identify the product |
| or service.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>With our "Foobar Certification" example above, the person offering the |
| certification would be allowed to say, under the nominative fair use doctrine, |
| that she is offering "Maude’s Certification for Foobar software."</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>It is almost never the case that using a Logo will be a nominative fair use |
| since it will be a rare case where the logo is needed for strictly |
| informational purposes.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_proper_trademark_use">Proper trademark use</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>These rules hold true for all trademarks, not just ours, so you should follow |
| them for our Marks as well as anyone else’s.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_always_distinguish_trademarks_from_surrounding_text_with_capitals">Always distinguish trademarks from surrounding text with capitals.</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Either initial capital letters may be used, or all capital letters may be used.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable:: nanomsg</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: Nanomsg, NANOMSG</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_always_use_trademarks_in_their_exact_form_with_the_correct_spelling">Always use trademarks in their exact form with the correct spelling.</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Do not appreviate, hyphenate, or combine with any other word or words.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: nano-msg, nanoMsg</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: NANOMSG</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_don_t_pluralize_a_trademark">Don’t pluralize a trademark.</h4> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: I have seventeen NANOMSGs running in my lab.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: I have seventeen NANOMSG systems running in my lab.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_don_t_use_a_or_the_to_refer_to_an_instance_of_the_trademark">Don’t use "a" or "the" to refer to an instance of the trademark.</h4> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: I put a NANOMSG on my mom’s computer.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: I put a NANOMSG system on my mom’s computer.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_always_use_a_trademark_as_an_adjective_modifying_a_noun">Always use a trademark as an adjective modifying a noun.</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>You can see the nouns we prefer under <a href="#_our_trademarks">Our trademarks</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: This is a NANOMSG. Anyone can install it.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: This is a NANOMSG application. Anyone can install it.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_don_t_use_a_trademark_as_a_verb">Don’t use a trademark as a verb.</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Trademarks are products or services, never actions.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: I NANOMSGed my computer today!</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: I installed NANOMSG software on my computer today!</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_don_t_use_a_trademark_as_a_possessive">Don’t use a trademark as a possessive.</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Instead, the following noun should be used in possessive form or the |
| sentence reworded so there is no possessive.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: NANOMSG’s library interface is very clean.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: The NANOMSG library’s interface is very clean.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_don_t_translate_a_trademark_into_another_language">Don’t translate a trademark into another language.</h4> |
| <div class="olist arabic"> |
| <ol class="arabic"> |
| <li> |
| <p>Acceptable: Quiero instalar NANOMSG en mi sistema.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Unacceptable: Quiero instalar NANOMENSAJE en mi sistema.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_do_not_change_any_logo_except_to_scale_it">Do not change any Logo except to scale it.</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This means you may not add |
| decorative elements, change the colors, change the proportions, distort it, |
| add elements, or combine it with other logos.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>However, when the context requires the use of black-and-white graphics and the |
| logo is color, you may reproduce the logo in a manner that produces a |
| black-and-white image.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_attribution">Attribution</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>These guidelines are based on the Model Trademark Guidelines, available at |
| <a href="http://www.modeltrademarkguidelines.org" class="bare">http://www.modeltrademarkguidelines.org</a>., used under a Creative Commons |
| Attribution 3.0 Unported license: |
| <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US" class="bare">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US</a></p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div id="footer"> |
| <div id="footer-text"> |
| Last updated 2018-02-19 23:16:57 UTC |
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