/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2017 Craig A. Berry
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/* vms_shorten_symbol
 * 
 * This program provides shortening of long symbols (> 31 characters) using the
 * same mechanism as the OpenVMS C compiler.  The basic procedure is to compute
 * an AUTODIN II checksum of the entire symbol, encode the checksum in base32,
 * and glue together a shortened symbol from the first 23 characters of the 
 * original symbol plus the encoded checksum appended.  The output format is
 * the same used in the name mangler database, stored by default in 
 * [.CXX_REPOSITORY]CXX$DEMANGLER_DB.
 *
 * To obtain the same result as CC/NAMES=SHORTENED, run like so:
 * 
 * $ mcr []vms_shorten_symbol "Please_forgive_this_absurdly_long_symbol_name"
 * PLEASE_FORGIVE_THIS_ABS1ARO4QU$Please_forgive_this_absurdly_long_symbol_name
 *
 * To obtain the same result as CC/NAMES=(SHORTENED,AS_IS), pass a non-zero
 * value as the second argument, like so:
 *
 * $ mcr []vms_shorten_symbol "Please_forgive_this_absurdly_long_symbol_name" 1
 * Please_forgive_this_abs3rv8rnn$Please_forgive_this_absurdly_long_symbol_name
 */
 
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef __VMS
#define UINT32 unsigned int
#else
#include <inttypes.h>
#define UINT32 uint32_t
#endif

extern UINT32 crc32(const char *input_string);
extern int u32_to_base32(UINT32 input, char *output);
extern int vms_shorten_symbol(const char *symbol, char *shortened, char as_is_flag);

/*
 * This routine implements the AUTODIN II polynomial.
 */

UINT32
crc32(const char *input_string)
{

/*
 * CRC code and data based partly on FreeBSD implementation, which
 * notes:
 *
 * The crc32 functions and data was originally written by Spencer
 * Garrett <srg@quick.com> and was cleaned from the PostgreSQL source
 * tree via the files contrib/ltree/crc32.[ch].  No license was
 * included, therefore it is assumed that this code is public
 * domain.  Attribution still noted.
 *
 * (I think they mean "gleaned" not "cleaned".)
 */

    static const UINT32 autodin_ii_table[256] = {
        0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
        0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
        0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
        0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
        0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
        0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
        0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
        0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
        0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
        0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
        0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
        0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
        0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
        0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
        0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
        0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
        0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
        0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
        0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
        0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
        0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
        0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
        0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
        0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
        0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
        0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
        0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
        0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
        0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
        0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
        0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
        0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
        0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
        0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
        0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
        0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
        0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
        0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
        0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
        0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
        0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
        0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
        0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d,
    };
    
    UINT32 crc = ~0U;
    char *c;
    for (c = (char *)input_string; *c; ++c)
        crc = (crc >> 8) ^ autodin_ii_table[(crc ^ *c) & 0xff];
    return ~crc;
}

/*
 * This is the RFC2938 variant of base32, not RFC3548, Crockford's, or
 * other newer variant.  It produces an 8-byte encoded character string
 * (plus trailing null) from a 32-bit integer input.
 */

int
u32_to_base32(UINT32 input, char *output)
{
    static const char base32hex_table[32] = {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
        'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
        'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't',
        'u', 'v'
    };
    int i;

    /* 
     * Grab lowest 5 bits and look up conversion in table.  Lather, rinse,
     * repeat for a total of 7, 5-bit chunks to accommodate 32 bits of input.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
        output[6 - i] = base32hex_table[input & 0x1f];
        input >>= 5;     /* position to look at next 5 */
    }
    output[7] = '$';     /* It's DEC, so use '$' not '=' to pad. */
    output[8] = '\0';    
    return 0;    
}

/*
 * Take an input symbol name of arbitrary length and produce a symbol shortened
 * to 31 characters.  The shortened symbol consists of the first 23 characters
 * of the original symbol plus the 8 characters of the encoded checksum.  The
 * third argument is a boolean indicating whether to emulate the compiler's
 * /NAMES=AS_IS option.  When false (the compiler's default), the shortened
 * symbol will be upper cased.  When the original symbol is 31 characters or 
 * fewer in length, no checksum will be appended and the original symbol is
 * returned verbatim (though upper cased if the as_is_flag is false).
 */

int
vms_shorten_symbol(const char *input_symbol, char *shortened, char as_is_flag)
{
    char b32str[9];
    UINT32 crc;
    char *c, *symbol;
    int symlen;

    symlen = strlen(input_symbol);
    symbol = (char *)malloc(symlen + 1);
    if (symbol == NULL)
        return -1;

    strncpy(symbol, input_symbol, symlen);
    symbol[symlen] = '\0';

    if (!as_is_flag) {
        for (c = symbol; *c; c++)
            *c = toupper(*c);
    }

    if (symlen <= 31) {
        strncpy(shortened, symbol, symlen);
        shortened[symlen] = '\0';
        free(symbol);
        return 0;
    }
        
    /*
     * Compute the checksum on the whole symbol.
     */

    crc = crc32(symbol);

    /* The compiler does not use the inverted checksum, so we invert it
     * back before encoding in base32.
     */

    if (u32_to_base32(~crc, (char *)&b32str) == -1) {
        free(symbol);
        return -1;
    }

    if (!as_is_flag) {
        for (c = (char *)&b32str; *c; c++)
            *c = toupper(*c);
    }

    sprintf(shortened, "%.23s%.8s", symbol, b32str);
    shortened[31] = '\0';
    free(symbol);
    return 0;
}

#ifdef TEST_MAIN
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    char short_symbol[32];
    char as_is_flag = 0;

    if (argc < 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <symbol name> [<AS_IS flag>]\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    if (argc > 2)
        as_is_flag = 1;

    if (vms_shorten_symbol(argv[1], (char *)&short_symbol, as_is_flag) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Symbol shortening failed\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    printf("%s%s\n", (char *)&short_symbol, argv[1]);
}
#endif