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/*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef SkImageFilter_Base_DEFINED
#define SkImageFilter_Base_DEFINED
#include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageFilter.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTArray.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTemplates.h"
#include "src/core/SkImageFilterTypes.h"
#include <optional>
// True base class that all SkImageFilter implementations need to extend from. This provides the
// actual API surface that Skia will use to compute the filtered images.
class SkImageFilter_Base : public SkImageFilter {
public:
/**
* Request a new filtered image to be created from the src image. The returned skif::Image
* provides both the pixel data and the origin point that it should be drawn at, relative to
* the layer space defined by the provided context.
*
* If the result image cannot be created, or the result would be transparent black, returns
* a skif::Image that has a null special image, in which its origin should be ignored.
*
* TODO: Right now the imagefilters sometimes return empty result bitmaps/
* specialimages. That doesn't seem quite right.
*/
skif::FilterResult filterImage(const skif::Context& context) const;
/**
* Create a filtered version of the 'src' image using this filter. This is basically a wrapper
* around filterImage that prepares the skif::Context to filter the 'src' image directly,
* for implementing the SkImages::MakeWithFilter API calls.
*/
sk_sp<SkImage> makeImageWithFilter(sk_sp<skif::Backend> backend,
sk_sp<SkImage> src,
const SkIRect& subset,
const SkIRect& clipBounds,
SkIRect* outSubset,
SkIPoint* offset) const;
/**
* Calculate the smallest-possible required layer bounds that would provide sufficient
* information to correctly compute the image filter for every pixel in the desired output
* bounds. The 'desiredOutput' is intended to represent either the root render target bounds,
* or the device-space bounds of the current clip. If the bounds of the content that will be
* drawn into the layer is known, 'knownContentBounds' should be provided, since it can be
* used to restrict the size of the layer if the image filter DAG does not affect transparent
* black.
*
* The returned rect is in the layer space defined by 'mapping', so it directly represents
* the size and location of the SkDevice created to rasterize the content prior to invoking the
* image filter (assuming its CTM and basis matrix are configured to match 'mapping').
*
* While this operation transforms an device-space output bounds to a layer-space input bounds,
* it is not necessarily the inverse of getOutputBounds(). For instance, a blur needs to have
* an outset margin when reading pixels at the edge (to satisfy its kernel), thus it expands
* its required input rect to include every pixel that contributes to the desired output rect.
* @param mapping The coordinate space mapping that defines both the transformation
* between local and layer, and layer to root device space, that will be
* used when the filter is later invoked.
* @param desiredOutput The desired output boundary that needs to be covered by the filter's
* output (assuming that the filter is then invoked with a suitable input)
* @param knownContentBounds
* Optional, the known layer-space bounds of the non-transparent content
* that would be rasterized in the source input image. Assumes unbounded
* content when not provided.
*
* @return The layer-space bounding box to use for an SkDevice when drawing the source image.
*/
skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> getInputBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
const skif::DeviceSpace<SkIRect>& desiredOutput,
std::optional<skif::ParameterSpace<SkRect>> knownContentBounds) const;
/**
* Calculate the device-space bounds of the output of this filter DAG, if it were to process
* an image layer covering the 'contentBounds'. The 'mapping' defines how the content will be
* transformed to layer space when it is drawn, and how the output filter image is then
* transformed to the final device space (i.e. it specifies the mapping between the root device
* space and the parameter space of the initially provided content).
*
* While this operation transforms a parameter-space input bounds to an device-space output
* bounds, it is not necessarily the inverse of getInputBounds(). For instance, a blur needs to
* have an outset margin when reading pixels at the edge (to satisfy its kernel), so it will
* generate a result larger than its input (so that the blur is visible) and, thus, expands its
* output to include every pixel that it will touch.
*
* If the returned optional does not have a value, the caller should interpret this to mean
* that the output of the image filter will fill the entirety of whatever clipped device it's
* drawn into.
*
* @param mapping The coordinate space mapping that defines both the transformation
* between local and layer, and layer to root device space, that will be
* used when the filter is later invoked.
* @param contentBounds The local-space bounds of the non-transparent content that would be
* drawn into the source image prior to filtering with this DAG, i.e.
* the same as 'knownContentBounds' in getInputBounds().
*
* @return The root device-space bounding box of the filtered image, were it applied to
* content contained by 'contentBounds' and then drawn with 'mapping' to the root
* device (w/o any additional clipping).
*/
std::optional<skif::DeviceSpace<SkIRect>> getOutputBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
const skif::ParameterSpace<SkRect>& contentBounds) const;
// Returns true if this image filter graph transforms a source transparent black pixel to a
// color other than transparent black.
bool affectsTransparentBlack() const;
// Returns true if this image filter graph references the Context's source image.
bool usesSource() const { return fUsesSrcInput; }
/**
* This call returns the maximum "kind" of CTM for a filter and all of its (non-null) inputs.
*/
using MatrixCapability = skif::MatrixCapability;
MatrixCapability getCTMCapability() const;
uint32_t uniqueID() const { return fUniqueID; }
static SkFlattenable::Type GetFlattenableType() {
return kSkImageFilter_Type;
}
SkFlattenable::Type getFlattenableType() const override {
return kSkImageFilter_Type;
}
// TODO: CreateProcs for now-removed image filter subclasses need to hook into
// SK_IMAGEFILTER_UNFLATTEN_COMMON, so this temporarily exposes it for the case where there's a
// single input filter, and can be removed when the legacy CreateProcs are deleted.
static std::pair<sk_sp<SkImageFilter>, std::optional<SkRect>>
Unflatten(SkReadBuffer& buffer);
protected:
class Common {
public:
/**
* Attempt to unflatten the expected number of input filters.
* If any number of input filters is valid, pass -1.
* If this fails (i.e. corrupt buffer or contents) then return false and common will
* be left uninitialized.
* If this returns true, then inputCount() is the number of found input filters, each
* of which may be NULL or a valid imagefilter.
*/
bool unflatten(SkReadBuffer&, int expectedInputs);
std::optional<SkRect> cropRect() const { return fCropRect; }
int inputCount() const { return fInputs.size(); }
sk_sp<SkImageFilter>* inputs() { return fInputs.begin(); }
sk_sp<SkImageFilter> getInput(int index) { return fInputs[index]; }
private:
// Old SKPs (version less than kRemoveDeprecatedCropRect may have this set).
std::optional<SkRect> fCropRect;
// most filters accept at most 2 input-filters
skia_private::STArray<2, sk_sp<SkImageFilter>, true> fInputs;
};
SkImageFilter_Base(sk_sp<SkImageFilter> const* inputs, int inputCount,
std::optional<bool> usesSrc = {});
~SkImageFilter_Base() override;
void flatten(SkWriteBuffer&) const override;
// Helper function to calculate the required input/output of a specific child filter,
// automatically handling if the child filter is null.
skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> getChildInputLayerBounds(
int index,
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>& desiredOutput,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const;
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> getChildOutputLayerBounds(
int index,
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const;
// Helper function for recursing through the filter DAG. It automatically evaluates the input
// image filter at 'index' using the given context. If the input image filter is null, it
// returns the context's dynamic source image.
//
// When an image filter requires a different output than what is requested in it's own Context
// passed to onFilterImage(), it should explicitly pass in an updated Context via
// `withNewDesiredOutput`.
skif::FilterResult getChildOutput(int index, const skif::Context& ctx) const;
private:
friend class SkImageFilter;
// For PurgeCache()
friend class SkGraphics;
static void PurgeCache();
// Configuration points for the filter implementation, marked private since they should not
// need to be invoked by the subclasses. These refer to the node's specific behavior and are
// not responsible for aggregating the behavior of the entire filter DAG.
/**
* Return true (and returns a ref'd colorfilter) if this node in the DAG is just a colorfilter
* w/o cropping constraints.
*/
virtual bool onIsColorFilterNode(SkColorFilter** /*filterPtr*/) const { return false; }
/**
* Return the most complex matrix type this filter can support (mapping from its parameter
* space to a layer space). If this returns anything less than kComplex, the filter only needs
* to worry about mapping from parameter to layer using a matrix that is constrained in that
* way (eg, scale+translate).
*/
virtual MatrixCapability onGetCTMCapability() const {
return MatrixCapability::kScaleTranslate;
}
/**
* Return true if this filter would transform transparent black pixels to a color other than
* transparent black. When false, optimizations can be taken to discard regions known to be
* transparent black and thus process fewer pixels.
*/
virtual bool onAffectsTransparentBlack() const { return false; }
/**
* Return true if `affectsTransparentBlack()` should only be based on
* `onAffectsTransparentBlack()` and ignore the transparency behavior of child input filters.
*/
virtual bool ignoreInputsAffectsTransparentBlack() const { return false; }
/**
* This is the virtual which should be overridden by the derived class to perform image
* filtering. Subclasses are responsible for recursing to their input filters, although the
* filterInput() function is provided to handle all necessary details of this.
*
* If the image cannot be created (either because of an error or if the result would be empty
* because it was clipped out), this should return a filtered Image with a null SkSpecialImage.
* In these situations, callers that do not affect transparent black can end early, since the
* "transparent" implicit image would be unchanged. Callers that affect transparent black need
* to safely handle these null and empty images and return an image filling the context's clip
* bounds as if its input filtered image were transparent black.
*/
virtual skif::FilterResult onFilterImage(const skif::Context& context) const = 0;
/**
* Calculates the necessary input layer size in order for the final output of the filter to
* cover the desired output bounds. The provided 'desiredOutput' represents the requested
* input bounds for this node's parent filter node, i.e. this function answers "what does this
* node require for input in order to satisfy (as its own output), the input needs of its
* parent?".
*
* 'contentBounds' represents the bounds of the non-transparent content that will form the
* source image when the filter graph is invoked. If it's not instantiated, implementations
* should treat the content as extending infinitely. However, since the output is known and
* bounded, implementations should still be able to determine a finite input bounds under these
* circumstances.
*
* Unlike the public getInputBounds(), all internal bounds calculations are done in the shared
* layer space defined by 'mapping'.
*/
virtual skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect> onGetInputLayerBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
const skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>& desiredOutput,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const = 0;
/**
* Calculates the output bounds that this filter node would touch when processing an input
* sized to 'contentBounds'. This function is responsible for recursing to its child image
* filters and accounting for what they output. It is up to the filter to determine how to
* aggregate the outputs of its children.
*
* 'contentBounds' represents the bounds of the non-transparent content that will form the
* source image when the filter graph is invoked. If it's not instantiated, implementations
* should treat the content as extending infinitely. However, since the output is known and
* bounded, implementations should still be able to determine a finite input bounds under these
* circumstances.
*
* If the non-transparent output extends infinitely, subclasses should return an uninstantiated
* optional. Implementations must also be able to handle when their children return such
* unbounded "outputs" and react accordingly.
*
* Unlike the public getOutputBounds(), all internal bounds calculations are done in the
* shared layer space defined by 'mapping'.
*/
// TODO (michaelludwig) - When layerMatrix = I, this function could be used to implement
// onComputeFastBounds() instead of making filters implement the essentially the same calcs x2
virtual std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> onGetOutputLayerBounds(
const skif::Mapping& mapping,
std::optional<skif::LayerSpace<SkIRect>> contentBounds) const = 0;
skia_private::AutoSTArray<2, sk_sp<SkImageFilter>> fInputs;
bool fUsesSrcInput;
uint32_t fUniqueID; // Globally unique
using INHERITED = SkImageFilter;
};
static inline SkImageFilter_Base* as_IFB(SkImageFilter* filter) {
return static_cast<SkImageFilter_Base*>(filter);
}
static inline SkImageFilter_Base* as_IFB(const sk_sp<SkImageFilter>& filter) {
return static_cast<SkImageFilter_Base*>(filter.get());
}
static inline const SkImageFilter_Base* as_IFB(const SkImageFilter* filter) {
return static_cast<const SkImageFilter_Base*>(filter);
}
/**
* Helper to unflatten the common data, and return nullptr if we fail.
*/
#define SK_IMAGEFILTER_UNFLATTEN_COMMON(localVar, expectedCount) \
Common localVar; \
do { \
if (!localVar.unflatten(buffer, expectedCount)) { \
return nullptr; \
} \
} while (0)
/**
* All image filter implementations defined for the include/effects/SkImageFilters.h factories
* are entirely encapsulated within their own CPP files. SkFlattenable deserialization needs a hook
* into these types, so their registration functions are exposed here.
*/
void SkRegisterBlendImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterBlurImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterColorFilterImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterComposeImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterCropImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterDisplacementMapImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterImageImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterLightingImageFilterFlattenables();
void SkRegisterMagnifierImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterMatrixConvolutionImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterMatrixTransformImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterMergeImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterMorphologyImageFilterFlattenables();
void SkRegisterPictureImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterRuntimeImageFilterFlattenable();
void SkRegisterShaderImageFilterFlattenable();
// TODO(michaelludwig): These filters no longer have dedicated implementations, so their
// SkFlattenable create procs only need to remain to support old SkPictures.
void SkRegisterLegacyDropShadowImageFilterFlattenable();
#endif // SkImageFilter_Base_DEFINED