include/private/SkTArray.h - skia - Git at Google

 /*
  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
  *
  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
  * found in the LICENSE file.
  */

 #ifndef SkTArray_DEFINED
 #define SkTArray_DEFINED

 #include "../private/SkTLogic.h"
 #include "../private/SkTemplates.h"
 #include "SkTypes.h"

 #include <new>
 #include <utility>

 /** When MEM_COPY is true T will be bit copied when moved.
     When MEM_COPY is false, T will be copy constructed / destructed.
     In all cases T will be default-initialized on allocation,
     and its destructor will be called from this object's destructor.
 */
 template <typename T, bool MEM_COPY = false> class SkTArray {
 public:
     /**
      * Creates an empty array with no initial storage
      */
     SkTArray() {
         fCount = 0;
         fReserveCount = gMIN_ALLOC_COUNT;
         fAllocCount = 0;
         fMemArray = NULL;
         fPreAllocMemArray = NULL;
     }

     /**
      * Creates an empty array that will preallocate space for reserveCount
      * elements.
      */
     explicit SkTArray(int reserveCount) {
         this->init(0, NULL, reserveCount);
     }

     /**
      * Copies one array to another. The new array will be heap allocated.
      */
     explicit SkTArray(const SkTArray& that) {
         this->init(that.fCount, NULL, 0);
         this->copy(that.fItemArray);
     }
     explicit SkTArray(SkTArray&& that) {
         this->init(that.fCount, NULL, 0);
         that.move(fMemArray);
         that.fCount = 0;
     }

     /**
      * Creates a SkTArray by copying contents of a standard C array. The new
      * array will be heap allocated. Be careful not to use this constructor
      * when you really want the (void*, int) version.
      */
     SkTArray(const T* array, int count) {
         this->init(count, NULL, 0);
         this->copy(array);
     }

     /**
      * assign copy of array to this
      */
     SkTArray& operator =(const SkTArray& that) {
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             fItemArray[i].~T();
         }
         fCount = 0;
         this->checkRealloc(that.count());
         fCount = that.count();
         this->copy(that.fItemArray);
         return *this;
     }
     SkTArray& operator =(SkTArray&& that) {
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             fItemArray[i].~T();
         }
         fCount = 0;
         this->checkRealloc(that.count());
         fCount = that.count();
         that.move(fMemArray);
         that.fCount = 0;
         return *this;
     }

     ~SkTArray() {
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             fItemArray[i].~T();
         }
         if (fMemArray != fPreAllocMemArray) {
             sk_free(fMemArray);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Resets to count() == 0
      */
     void reset() { this->pop_back_n(fCount); }

     /**
      * Resets to count() = n newly constructed T objects.
      */
     void reset(int n) {
         SkASSERT(n >= 0);
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             fItemArray[i].~T();
         }
         // Set fCount to 0 before calling checkRealloc so that no elements are moved.
         fCount = 0;
         this->checkRealloc(n);
         fCount = n;
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             new (fItemArray + i) T;
         }
     }

     /**
      * Ensures there is enough reserved space for n elements.
      */
     void reserve(int n) {
         if (fCount < n) {
             this->checkRealloc(n - fCount);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Resets to a copy of a C array.
      */
     void reset(const T* array, int count) {
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             fItemArray[i].~T();
         }
         fCount = 0;
         this->checkRealloc(count);
         fCount = count;
         this->copy(array);
     }

     void removeShuffle(int n) {
         SkASSERT(n < fCount);
         int newCount = fCount - 1;
         fCount = newCount;
         fItemArray[n].~T();
         if (n != newCount) {
             this->move(n, newCount);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Number of elements in the array.
      */
     int count() const { return fCount; }

     /**
      * Is the array empty.
      */
     bool empty() const { return !fCount; }

     /**
      * Adds 1 new default-initialized T value and returns it by reference. Note
      * the reference only remains valid until the next call that adds or removes
      * elements.
      */
     T& push_back() {
         void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
         return *new (newT) T;
     }

     /**
      * Version of above that uses a copy constructor to initialize the new item
      */
     T& push_back(const T& t) {
         void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
         return *new (newT) T(t);
     }

     /**
      * Version of above that uses a move constructor to initialize the new item
      */
     T& push_back(T&& t) {
         void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
         return *new (newT) T(std::move(t));
     }

     /**
      *  Construct a new T at the back of this array.
      */
     template<class... Args> T& emplace_back(Args&&... args) {
         void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
         return *new (newT) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }

     /**
      * Allocates n more default-initialized T values, and returns the address of
      * the start of that new range. Note: this address is only valid until the
      * next API call made on the array that might add or remove elements.
      */
     T* push_back_n(int n) {
         SkASSERT(n >= 0);
         void* newTs = this->push_back_raw(n);
         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
             new (static_cast<char*>(newTs) + i * sizeof(T)) T;
         }
         return static_cast<T*>(newTs);
     }

     /**
      * Version of above that uses a copy constructor to initialize all n items
      * to the same T.
      */
     T* push_back_n(int n, const T& t) {
         SkASSERT(n >= 0);
         void* newTs = this->push_back_raw(n);
         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
             new (static_cast<char*>(newTs) + i * sizeof(T)) T(t);
         }
         return static_cast<T*>(newTs);
     }

     /**
      * Version of above that uses a copy constructor to initialize the n items
      * to separate T values.
      */
     T* push_back_n(int n, const T t[]) {
         SkASSERT(n >= 0);
         this->checkRealloc(n);
         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
             new (fItemArray + fCount + i) T(t[i]);
         }
         fCount += n;
         return fItemArray + fCount - n;
     }

     /**
      * Version of above that uses the move constructor to set n items.
      */
     T* move_back_n(int n, T* t) {
         SkASSERT(n >= 0);
         this->checkRealloc(n);
         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
             new (fItemArray + fCount + i) T(std::move(t[i]));
         }
         fCount += n;
         return fItemArray + fCount - n;
     }

     /**
      * Removes the last element. Not safe to call when count() == 0.
      */
     void pop_back() {
         SkASSERT(fCount > 0);
         --fCount;
         fItemArray[fCount].~T();
         this->checkRealloc(0);
     }

     /**
      * Removes the last n elements. Not safe to call when count() < n.
      */
     void pop_back_n(int n) {
         SkASSERT(n >= 0);
         SkASSERT(fCount >= n);
         fCount -= n;
         for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
             fItemArray[fCount + i].~T();
         }
         this->checkRealloc(0);
     }

     /**
      * Pushes or pops from the back to resize. Pushes will be default
      * initialized.
      */
     void resize_back(int newCount) {
         SkASSERT(newCount >= 0);

         if (newCount > fCount) {
             this->push_back_n(newCount - fCount);
         } else if (newCount < fCount) {
             this->pop_back_n(fCount - newCount);
         }
     }

     /** Swaps the contents of this array with that array. Does a pointer swap if possible,
         otherwise copies the T values. */
     void swap(SkTArray* that) {
         if (this == that) {
             return;
         }
         if (this->fPreAllocMemArray != this->fItemArray &&
             that->fPreAllocMemArray != that->fItemArray) {
             // If neither is using a preallocated array then just swap.
             SkTSwap(fItemArray, that->fItemArray);
             SkTSwap(fCount, that->fCount);
             SkTSwap(fAllocCount, that->fAllocCount);
         } else {
             // This could be more optimal...
             SkTArray copy(std::move(*that));
             *that = std::move(*this);
             *this = std::move(copy);
         }
     }

     T* begin() {
         return fItemArray;
     }
     const T* begin() const {
         return fItemArray;
     }
     T* end() {
         return fItemArray ? fItemArray + fCount : NULL;
     }
     const T* end() const {
         return fItemArray ? fItemArray + fCount : NULL;
     }

    /**
      * Get the i^th element.
      */
     T& operator[] (int i) {
         SkASSERT(i < fCount);
         SkASSERT(i >= 0);
         return fItemArray[i];
     }

     const T& operator[] (int i) const {
         SkASSERT(i < fCount);
         SkASSERT(i >= 0);
         return fItemArray[i];
     }

     /**
      * equivalent to operator[](0)
      */
     T& front() { SkASSERT(fCount > 0); return fItemArray[0];}

     const T& front() const { SkASSERT(fCount > 0); return fItemArray[0];}

     /**
      * equivalent to operator[](count() - 1)
      */
     T& back() { SkASSERT(fCount); return fItemArray[fCount - 1];}

     const T& back() const { SkASSERT(fCount > 0); return fItemArray[fCount - 1];}

     /**
      * equivalent to operator[](count()-1-i)
      */
     T& fromBack(int i) {
         SkASSERT(i >= 0);
         SkASSERT(i < fCount);
         return fItemArray[fCount - i - 1];
     }

     const T& fromBack(int i) const {
         SkASSERT(i >= 0);
         SkASSERT(i < fCount);
         return fItemArray[fCount - i - 1];
     }

     bool operator==(const SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY>& right) const {
         int leftCount = this->count();
         if (leftCount != right.count()) {
             return false;
         }
         for (int index = 0; index < leftCount; ++index) {
             if (fItemArray[index] != right.fItemArray[index]) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
         return true;
     }

     bool operator!=(const SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY>& right) const {
         return !(*this == right);
     }

 protected:
     /**
      * Creates an empty array that will use the passed storage block until it
      * is insufficiently large to hold the entire array.
      */
     template <int N>
     SkTArray(SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T>* storage) {
         this->init(0, storage->get(), N);
     }

     /**
      * Copy another array, using preallocated storage if preAllocCount >=
      * array.count(). Otherwise storage will only be used when array shrinks
      * to fit.
      */
     template <int N>
     SkTArray(const SkTArray& array, SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T>* storage) {
         this->init(array.fCount, storage->get(), N);
         this->copy(array.fItemArray);
     }

     /**
      * Copy a C array, using preallocated storage if preAllocCount >=
      * count. Otherwise storage will only be used when array shrinks
      * to fit.
      */
     template <int N>
     SkTArray(const T* array, int count, SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T>* storage) {
         this->init(count, storage->get(), N);
         this->copy(array);
     }

     void init(int count, void* preAllocStorage, int preAllocOrReserveCount) {
         SkASSERT(count >= 0);
         SkASSERT(preAllocOrReserveCount >= 0);
         fCount              = count;
         fReserveCount       = (preAllocOrReserveCount > 0) ?
                                     preAllocOrReserveCount :
                                     gMIN_ALLOC_COUNT;
         fPreAllocMemArray   = preAllocStorage;
         if (fReserveCount >= fCount &&
             preAllocStorage) {
             fAllocCount = fReserveCount;
             fMemArray = preAllocStorage;
         } else {
             fAllocCount = SkMax32(fCount, fReserveCount);
             fMemArray = sk_malloc_throw(fAllocCount * sizeof(T));
         }
     }

 private:
     /** In the following move and copy methods, 'dst' is assumed to be uninitialized raw storage.
      *  In the following move methods, 'src' is destroyed leaving behind uninitialized raw storage.
      */
     template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(E, void) copy(const T* src) {
         sk_careful_memcpy(fMemArray, src, fCount * sizeof(T));
     }
     template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(E, void) move(int dst, int src) {
         memcpy(&fItemArray[dst], &fItemArray[src], sizeof(T));
     }
     template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(E, void) move(void* dst) {
         sk_careful_memcpy(dst, fMemArray, fCount * sizeof(T));
     }

     template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(!E, void) copy(const T* src) {
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             new (fItemArray + i) T(src[i]);
         }
     }
     template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(!E, void) move(int dst, int src) {
         new (&fItemArray[dst]) T(std::move(fItemArray[src]));
         fItemArray[src].~T();
     }
     template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(!E, void) move(void* dst) {
         for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
             new (static_cast<char*>(dst) + sizeof(T) * i) T(std::move(fItemArray[i]));
             fItemArray[i].~T();
         }
     }

     static const int gMIN_ALLOC_COUNT = 8;

     // Helper function that makes space for n objects, adjusts the count, but does not initialize
     // the new objects.
     void* push_back_raw(int n) {
         this->checkRealloc(n);
         void* ptr = fItemArray + fCount;
         fCount += n;
         return ptr;
     }

     inline void checkRealloc(int delta) {
         SkASSERT(fCount >= 0);
         SkASSERT(fAllocCount >= 0);

         SkASSERT(-delta <= fCount);

         int newCount = fCount + delta;
         int newAllocCount = fAllocCount;

         if (newCount > fAllocCount || newCount < (fAllocCount / 3)) {
             // whether we're growing or shrinking, we leave at least 50% extra space for future
             // growth (clamped to the reserve count).
             newAllocCount = SkMax32(newCount + ((newCount + 1) >> 1), fReserveCount);
         }
         if (newAllocCount != fAllocCount) {

             fAllocCount = newAllocCount;
             void* newMemArray;

             if (fAllocCount == fReserveCount && fPreAllocMemArray) {
                 newMemArray = fPreAllocMemArray;
             } else {
                 newMemArray = sk_malloc_throw(fAllocCount*sizeof(T));
             }

             this->move(newMemArray);

             if (fMemArray != fPreAllocMemArray) {
                 sk_free(fMemArray);
             }
             fMemArray = newMemArray;
         }
     }

     int     fReserveCount;
     int     fCount;
     int     fAllocCount;
     void*   fPreAllocMemArray;
     union {
         T*       fItemArray;
         void*    fMemArray;
     };
 };

 /**
  * Subclass of SkTArray that contains a preallocated memory block for the array.
  */
 template <int N, typename T, bool MEM_COPY = false>
 class SkSTArray : public SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY> {
 private:
     typedef SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY> INHERITED;

 public:
     SkSTArray() : INHERITED(&fStorage) {
     }

     SkSTArray(const SkSTArray& array)
         : INHERITED(array, &fStorage) {
     }

     explicit SkSTArray(const INHERITED& array)
         : INHERITED(array, &fStorage) {
     }

     explicit SkSTArray(int reserveCount)
         : INHERITED(reserveCount) {
     }

     SkSTArray(const T* array, int count)
         : INHERITED(array, count, &fStorage) {
     }

     SkSTArray& operator= (const SkSTArray& array) {
         return *this = *(const INHERITED*)&array;
     }

     SkSTArray& operator= (const INHERITED& array) {
         INHERITED::operator=(array);
         return *this;
     }

 private:
     SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T> fStorage;
 };

 #endif
	/*
	* Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
	*
	* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
	* found in the LICENSE file.
	*/

	#ifndef SkTArray_DEFINED
	#define SkTArray_DEFINED

	#include "../private/SkTLogic.h"
	#include "../private/SkTemplates.h"
	#include "SkTypes.h"

	#include <new>
	#include <utility>

	/** When MEM_COPY is true T will be bit copied when moved.
	When MEM_COPY is false, T will be copy constructed / destructed.
	In all cases T will be default-initialized on allocation,
	and its destructor will be called from this object's destructor.
	*/
	template <typename T, bool MEM_COPY = false> class SkTArray {
	public:
	/**
	* Creates an empty array with no initial storage
	*/
	SkTArray() {
	fCount = 0;
	fReserveCount = gMIN_ALLOC_COUNT;
	fAllocCount = 0;
	fMemArray = NULL;
	fPreAllocMemArray = NULL;
	}

	/**
	* Creates an empty array that will preallocate space for reserveCount
	* elements.
	*/
	explicit SkTArray(int reserveCount) {
	this->init(0, NULL, reserveCount);
	}

	/**
	* Copies one array to another. The new array will be heap allocated.
	*/
	explicit SkTArray(const SkTArray& that) {
	this->init(that.fCount, NULL, 0);
	this->copy(that.fItemArray);
	}
	explicit SkTArray(SkTArray&& that) {
	this->init(that.fCount, NULL, 0);
	that.move(fMemArray);
	that.fCount = 0;
	}

	/**
	* Creates a SkTArray by copying contents of a standard C array. The new
	* array will be heap allocated. Be careful not to use this constructor
	* when you really want the (void*, int) version.
	*/
	SkTArray(const T* array, int count) {
	this->init(count, NULL, 0);
	this->copy(array);
	}

	/**
	* assign copy of array to this
	*/
	SkTArray& operator =(const SkTArray& that) {
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	fItemArray[i].~T();
	}
	fCount = 0;
	this->checkRealloc(that.count());
	fCount = that.count();
	this->copy(that.fItemArray);
	return *this;
	}
	SkTArray& operator =(SkTArray&& that) {
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	fItemArray[i].~T();
	}
	fCount = 0;
	this->checkRealloc(that.count());
	fCount = that.count();
	that.move(fMemArray);
	that.fCount = 0;
	return *this;
	}

	~SkTArray() {
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	fItemArray[i].~T();
	}
	if (fMemArray != fPreAllocMemArray) {
	sk_free(fMemArray);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Resets to count() == 0
	*/
	void reset() { this->pop_back_n(fCount); }

	/**
	* Resets to count() = n newly constructed T objects.
	*/
	void reset(int n) {
	SkASSERT(n >= 0);
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	fItemArray[i].~T();
	}
	// Set fCount to 0 before calling checkRealloc so that no elements are moved.
	fCount = 0;
	this->checkRealloc(n);
	fCount = n;
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	new (fItemArray + i) T;
	}
	}

	/**
	* Ensures there is enough reserved space for n elements.
	*/
	void reserve(int n) {
	if (fCount < n) {
	this->checkRealloc(n - fCount);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Resets to a copy of a C array.
	*/
	void reset(const T* array, int count) {
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	fItemArray[i].~T();
	}
	fCount = 0;
	this->checkRealloc(count);
	fCount = count;
	this->copy(array);
	}

	void removeShuffle(int n) {
	SkASSERT(n < fCount);
	int newCount = fCount - 1;
	fCount = newCount;
	fItemArray[n].~T();
	if (n != newCount) {
	this->move(n, newCount);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Number of elements in the array.
	*/
	int count() const { return fCount; }

	/**
	* Is the array empty.
	*/
	bool empty() const { return !fCount; }

	/**
	* Adds 1 new default-initialized T value and returns it by reference. Note
	* the reference only remains valid until the next call that adds or removes
	* elements.
	*/
	T& push_back() {
	void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
	return *new (newT) T;
	}

	/**
	* Version of above that uses a copy constructor to initialize the new item
	*/
	T& push_back(const T& t) {
	void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
	return *new (newT) T(t);
	}

	/**
	* Version of above that uses a move constructor to initialize the new item
	*/
	T& push_back(T&& t) {
	void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
	return *new (newT) T(std::move(t));
	}

	/**
	* Construct a new T at the back of this array.
	*/
	template<class... Args> T& emplace_back(Args&&... args) {
	void* newT = this->push_back_raw(1);
	return *new (newT) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
	}

	/**
	* Allocates n more default-initialized T values, and returns the address of
	* the start of that new range. Note: this address is only valid until the
	* next API call made on the array that might add or remove elements.
	*/
	T* push_back_n(int n) {
	SkASSERT(n >= 0);
	void* newTs = this->push_back_raw(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	new (static_cast<char>(newTs) + i sizeof(T)) T;
	}
	return static_cast<T*>(newTs);
	}

	/**
	* Version of above that uses a copy constructor to initialize all n items
	* to the same T.
	*/
	T* push_back_n(int n, const T& t) {
	SkASSERT(n >= 0);
	void* newTs = this->push_back_raw(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	new (static_cast<char>(newTs) + i sizeof(T)) T(t);
	}
	return static_cast<T*>(newTs);
	}

	/**
	* Version of above that uses a copy constructor to initialize the n items
	* to separate T values.
	*/
	T* push_back_n(int n, const T t[]) {
	SkASSERT(n >= 0);
	this->checkRealloc(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	new (fItemArray + fCount + i) T(t[i]);
	}
	fCount += n;
	return fItemArray + fCount - n;
	}

	/**
	* Version of above that uses the move constructor to set n items.
	*/
	T* move_back_n(int n, T* t) {
	SkASSERT(n >= 0);
	this->checkRealloc(n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	new (fItemArray + fCount + i) T(std::move(t[i]));
	}
	fCount += n;
	return fItemArray + fCount - n;
	}

	/**
	* Removes the last element. Not safe to call when count() == 0.
	*/
	void pop_back() {
	SkASSERT(fCount > 0);
	--fCount;
	fItemArray[fCount].~T();
	this->checkRealloc(0);
	}

	/**
	* Removes the last n elements. Not safe to call when count() < n.
	*/
	void pop_back_n(int n) {
	SkASSERT(n >= 0);
	SkASSERT(fCount >= n);
	fCount -= n;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
	fItemArray[fCount + i].~T();
	}
	this->checkRealloc(0);
	}

	/**
	* Pushes or pops from the back to resize. Pushes will be default
	* initialized.
	*/
	void resize_back(int newCount) {
	SkASSERT(newCount >= 0);

	if (newCount > fCount) {
	this->push_back_n(newCount - fCount);
	} else if (newCount < fCount) {
	this->pop_back_n(fCount - newCount);
	}
	}

	/** Swaps the contents of this array with that array. Does a pointer swap if possible,
	otherwise copies the T values. */
	void swap(SkTArray* that) {
	if (this == that) {
	return;
	}
	if (this->fPreAllocMemArray != this->fItemArray &&
	that->fPreAllocMemArray != that->fItemArray) {
	// If neither is using a preallocated array then just swap.
	SkTSwap(fItemArray, that->fItemArray);
	SkTSwap(fCount, that->fCount);
	SkTSwap(fAllocCount, that->fAllocCount);
	} else {
	// This could be more optimal...
	SkTArray copy(std::move(*that));
	that = std::move(this);
	*this = std::move(copy);
	}
	}

	T* begin() {
	return fItemArray;
	}
	const T* begin() const {
	return fItemArray;
	}
	T* end() {
	return fItemArray ? fItemArray + fCount : NULL;
	}
	const T* end() const {
	return fItemArray ? fItemArray + fCount : NULL;
	}

	/**
	* Get the i^th element.
	*/
	T& operator[] (int i) {
	SkASSERT(i < fCount);
	SkASSERT(i >= 0);
	return fItemArray[i];
	}

	const T& operator[] (int i) const {
	SkASSERT(i < fCount);
	SkASSERT(i >= 0);
	return fItemArray[i];
	}

	/**
	* equivalent to operator[](0)
	*/
	T& front() { SkASSERT(fCount > 0); return fItemArray[0];}

	const T& front() const { SkASSERT(fCount > 0); return fItemArray[0];}

	/**
	* equivalent to operator[](count() - 1)
	*/
	T& back() { SkASSERT(fCount); return fItemArray[fCount - 1];}

	const T& back() const { SkASSERT(fCount > 0); return fItemArray[fCount - 1];}

	/**
	* equivalent to operator[](count()-1-i)
	*/
	T& fromBack(int i) {
	SkASSERT(i >= 0);
	SkASSERT(i < fCount);
	return fItemArray[fCount - i - 1];
	}

	const T& fromBack(int i) const {
	SkASSERT(i >= 0);
	SkASSERT(i < fCount);
	return fItemArray[fCount - i - 1];
	}

	bool operator==(const SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY>& right) const {
	int leftCount = this->count();
	if (leftCount != right.count()) {
	return false;
	}
	for (int index = 0; index < leftCount; ++index) {
	if (fItemArray[index] != right.fItemArray[index]) {
	return false;
	}
	}
	return true;
	}

	bool operator!=(const SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY>& right) const {
	return !(*this == right);
	}

	protected:
	/**
	* Creates an empty array that will use the passed storage block until it
	* is insufficiently large to hold the entire array.
	*/
	template <int N>
	SkTArray(SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T>* storage) {
	this->init(0, storage->get(), N);
	}

	/**
	* Copy another array, using preallocated storage if preAllocCount >=
	* array.count(). Otherwise storage will only be used when array shrinks
	* to fit.
	*/
	template <int N>
	SkTArray(const SkTArray& array, SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T>* storage) {
	this->init(array.fCount, storage->get(), N);
	this->copy(array.fItemArray);
	}

	/**
	* Copy a C array, using preallocated storage if preAllocCount >=
	* count. Otherwise storage will only be used when array shrinks
	* to fit.
	*/
	template <int N>
	SkTArray(const T* array, int count, SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T>* storage) {
	this->init(count, storage->get(), N);
	this->copy(array);
	}

	void init(int count, void* preAllocStorage, int preAllocOrReserveCount) {
	SkASSERT(count >= 0);
	SkASSERT(preAllocOrReserveCount >= 0);
	fCount = count;
	fReserveCount = (preAllocOrReserveCount > 0) ?
	preAllocOrReserveCount :
	gMIN_ALLOC_COUNT;
	fPreAllocMemArray = preAllocStorage;
	if (fReserveCount >= fCount &&
	preAllocStorage) {
	fAllocCount = fReserveCount;
	fMemArray = preAllocStorage;
	} else {
	fAllocCount = SkMax32(fCount, fReserveCount);
	fMemArray = sk_malloc_throw(fAllocCount * sizeof(T));
	}
	}

	private:
	/** In the following move and copy methods, 'dst' is assumed to be uninitialized raw storage.
	* In the following move methods, 'src' is destroyed leaving behind uninitialized raw storage.
	*/
	template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(E, void) copy(const T* src) {
	sk_careful_memcpy(fMemArray, src, fCount * sizeof(T));
	}
	template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(E, void) move(int dst, int src) {
	memcpy(&fItemArray[dst], &fItemArray[src], sizeof(T));
	}
	template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(E, void) move(void* dst) {
	sk_careful_memcpy(dst, fMemArray, fCount * sizeof(T));
	}

	template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(!E, void) copy(const T* src) {
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	new (fItemArray + i) T(src[i]);
	}
	}
	template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(!E, void) move(int dst, int src) {
	new (&fItemArray[dst]) T(std::move(fItemArray[src]));
	fItemArray[src].~T();
	}
	template <bool E = MEM_COPY> SK_WHEN(!E, void) move(void* dst) {
	for (int i = 0; i < fCount; ++i) {
	new (static_cast<char>(dst) + sizeof(T) i) T(std::move(fItemArray[i]));
	fItemArray[i].~T();
	}
	}

	static const int gMIN_ALLOC_COUNT = 8;

	// Helper function that makes space for n objects, adjusts the count, but does not initialize
	// the new objects.
	void* push_back_raw(int n) {
	this->checkRealloc(n);
	void* ptr = fItemArray + fCount;
	fCount += n;
	return ptr;
	}

	inline void checkRealloc(int delta) {
	SkASSERT(fCount >= 0);
	SkASSERT(fAllocCount >= 0);

	SkASSERT(-delta <= fCount);

	int newCount = fCount + delta;
	int newAllocCount = fAllocCount;

	if (newCount > fAllocCount \|\| newCount < (fAllocCount / 3)) {
	// whether we're growing or shrinking, we leave at least 50% extra space for future
	// growth (clamped to the reserve count).
	newAllocCount = SkMax32(newCount + ((newCount + 1) >> 1), fReserveCount);
	}
	if (newAllocCount != fAllocCount) {

	fAllocCount = newAllocCount;
	void* newMemArray;

	if (fAllocCount == fReserveCount && fPreAllocMemArray) {
	newMemArray = fPreAllocMemArray;
	} else {
	newMemArray = sk_malloc_throw(fAllocCount*sizeof(T));
	}

	this->move(newMemArray);

	if (fMemArray != fPreAllocMemArray) {
	sk_free(fMemArray);
	}
	fMemArray = newMemArray;
	}
	}

	int fReserveCount;
	int fCount;
	int fAllocCount;
	void* fPreAllocMemArray;
	union {
	T* fItemArray;
	void* fMemArray;
	};
	};

	/**
	* Subclass of SkTArray that contains a preallocated memory block for the array.
	*/
	template <int N, typename T, bool MEM_COPY = false>
	class SkSTArray : public SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY> {
	private:
	typedef SkTArray<T, MEM_COPY> INHERITED;

	public:
	SkSTArray() : INHERITED(&fStorage) {
	}

	SkSTArray(const SkSTArray& array)
	: INHERITED(array, &fStorage) {
	}

	explicit SkSTArray(const INHERITED& array)
	: INHERITED(array, &fStorage) {
	}

	explicit SkSTArray(int reserveCount)
	: INHERITED(reserveCount) {
	}

	SkSTArray(const T* array, int count)
	: INHERITED(array, count, &fStorage) {
	}

	SkSTArray& operator= (const SkSTArray& array) {
	return this = (const INHERITED*)&array;
	}

	SkSTArray& operator= (const INHERITED& array) {
	INHERITED::operator=(array);
	return *this;
	}

	private:
	SkAlignedSTStorage<N,T> fStorage;
	};

	#endif