src/gpu/vk/VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator.cpp

/*
 * Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "src/gpu/vk/VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator.h"

#include "include/gpu/vk/VulkanExtensions.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkAssert.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTo.h"
#include "src/core/SkTraceEvent.h"
#include "src/gpu/vk/VulkanInterface.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

namespace skgpu {

sk_sp<VulkanMemoryAllocator> VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::Make(VkInstance instance,
                                                            VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                            VkDevice device,
                                                            uint32_t physicalDeviceVersion,
                                                            const VulkanExtensions* extensions,
                                                            const VulkanInterface* interface,
                                                            ThreadSafe threadSafe) {
#define SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(NAME) functions.vk##NAME = interface->fFunctions.f##NAME
#define SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION_KHR(NAME) functions.vk##NAME##KHR = interface->fFunctions.f##NAME

    VmaVulkanFunctions functions;
    // We should be setting all the required functions (at least through vulkan 1.1), but this is
    // just extra belt and suspenders to make sure there isn't unitialized values here.
    std::memset(&functions, 0, sizeof(VmaVulkanFunctions));

    // We don't use dynamic function getting in the allocator so we set the getProc functions to
    // null.
    functions.vkGetInstanceProcAddr = nullptr;
    functions.vkGetDeviceProcAddr = nullptr;
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(GetPhysicalDeviceProperties);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(AllocateMemory);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(FreeMemory);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(MapMemory);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(UnmapMemory);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(FlushMappedMemoryRanges);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(InvalidateMappedMemoryRanges);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(BindBufferMemory);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(BindImageMemory);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(GetBufferMemoryRequirements);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(GetImageMemoryRequirements);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(CreateBuffer);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(DestroyBuffer);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(CreateImage);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(DestroyImage);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION(CmdCopyBuffer);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION_KHR(GetBufferMemoryRequirements2);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION_KHR(GetImageMemoryRequirements2);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION_KHR(BindBufferMemory2);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION_KHR(BindImageMemory2);
    SKGPU_COPY_FUNCTION_KHR(GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2);

    VmaAllocatorCreateInfo info;
    info.flags = 0;
    if (threadSafe == ThreadSafe::kNo) {
        info.flags |= VMA_ALLOCATOR_CREATE_EXTERNALLY_SYNCHRONIZED_BIT;
    }
    if (physicalDeviceVersion >= VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0) ||
        (extensions->hasExtension(VK_KHR_DEDICATED_ALLOCATION_EXTENSION_NAME, 1) &&
         extensions->hasExtension(VK_KHR_GET_MEMORY_REQUIREMENTS_2_EXTENSION_NAME, 1))) {
        info.flags |= VMA_ALLOCATOR_CREATE_KHR_DEDICATED_ALLOCATION_BIT;
    }

    info.physicalDevice = physicalDevice;
    info.device = device;
    // 4MB was picked for the size here by looking at memory usage of Android apps and runs of DM.
    // It seems to be a good compromise of not wasting unused allocated space and not making too
    // many small allocations. The AMD allocator will start making blocks at 1/8 the max size and
    // builds up block size as needed before capping at the max set here.
    info.preferredLargeHeapBlockSize = 4*1024*1024;
    info.pAllocationCallbacks = nullptr;
    info.pDeviceMemoryCallbacks = nullptr;
    info.pHeapSizeLimit = nullptr;
    info.pVulkanFunctions = &functions;
    info.instance = instance;
    // TODO: Update our interface and headers to support vulkan 1.3 and add in the new required
    // functions for 1.3 that the allocator needs. Until then we just clamp the version to 1.1.
    info.vulkanApiVersion = std::min(physicalDeviceVersion, VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0));
    info.pTypeExternalMemoryHandleTypes = nullptr;

    VmaAllocator allocator;
    vmaCreateAllocator(&info, &allocator);

    return sk_sp<VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator>(new VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator(allocator));
}

VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator(VmaAllocator allocator)
        : fAllocator(allocator) {}

VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::~VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator() {
    vmaDestroyAllocator(fAllocator);
    fAllocator = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
}

VkResult VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::allocateImageMemory(VkImage image,
                                                       uint32_t allocationPropertyFlags,
                                                       skgpu::VulkanBackendMemory* backendMemory) {
    TRACE_EVENT0_ALWAYS("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    VmaAllocationCreateInfo info;
    info.flags = 0;
    info.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
    info.requiredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
    info.preferredFlags = 0;
    info.memoryTypeBits = 0;
    info.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    info.pUserData = nullptr;

    if (kDedicatedAllocation_AllocationPropertyFlag & allocationPropertyFlags) {
        info.flags |= VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_DEDICATED_MEMORY_BIT;
    }
    if (kLazyAllocation_AllocationPropertyFlag & allocationPropertyFlags) {
        info.requiredFlags |= VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT;
    }
    if (kProtected_AllocationPropertyFlag & allocationPropertyFlags) {
        info.requiredFlags |= VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_PROTECTED_BIT;
    }

    VmaAllocation allocation;
    VkResult result = vmaAllocateMemoryForImage(fAllocator, image, &info, &allocation, nullptr);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        *backendMemory = (VulkanBackendMemory)allocation;
    }
    return result;
}

VkResult VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::allocateBufferMemory(VkBuffer buffer,
                                                        BufferUsage usage,
                                                        uint32_t allocationPropertyFlags,
                                                        skgpu::VulkanBackendMemory* backendMemory) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    VmaAllocationCreateInfo info;
    info.flags = 0;
    info.usage = VMA_MEMORY_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
    info.memoryTypeBits = 0;
    info.pool = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
    info.pUserData = nullptr;

    switch (usage) {
        case BufferUsage::kGpuOnly:
            info.requiredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
            info.preferredFlags = 0;
            break;
        case BufferUsage::kCpuWritesGpuReads:
            // When doing cpu writes and gpu reads the general rule of thumb is to use coherent
            // memory. Though this depends on the fact that we are not doing any cpu reads and the
            // cpu writes are sequential. For sparse writes we'd want cpu cached memory, however we
            // don't do these types of writes in Skia.
            //
            // TODO: In the future there may be times where specific types of memory could benefit
            // from a coherent and cached memory. Typically these allow for the gpu to read cpu
            // writes from the cache without needing to flush the writes throughout the cache. The
            // reverse is not true and GPU writes tend to invalidate the cache regardless. Also
            // these gpu cache read access are typically lower bandwidth than non-cached memory.
            // For now Skia doesn't really have a need or want of this type of memory. But if we
            // ever do we could pass in an AllocationPropertyFlag that requests the cached property.
            info.requiredFlags =
                    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
            info.preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT;
            break;
        case BufferUsage::kTransfersFromCpuToGpu:
            info.requiredFlags =
                    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
            info.preferredFlags = 0;
            break;
        case BufferUsage::kTransfersFromGpuToCpu:
            info.requiredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT;
            info.preferredFlags = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT;
            break;
    }

    if (kDedicatedAllocation_AllocationPropertyFlag & allocationPropertyFlags) {
        info.flags |= VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_DEDICATED_MEMORY_BIT;
    }
    if ((kLazyAllocation_AllocationPropertyFlag & allocationPropertyFlags) &&
        BufferUsage::kGpuOnly == usage) {
        info.preferredFlags |= VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT;
    }

    if (kPersistentlyMapped_AllocationPropertyFlag & allocationPropertyFlags) {
        SkASSERT(BufferUsage::kGpuOnly != usage);
        info.flags |= VMA_ALLOCATION_CREATE_MAPPED_BIT;
    }

    VmaAllocation allocation;
    VkResult result = vmaAllocateMemoryForBuffer(fAllocator, buffer, &info, &allocation, nullptr);
    if (VK_SUCCESS == result) {
        *backendMemory = (VulkanBackendMemory)allocation;
    }

    return result;
}

void VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::freeMemory(const VulkanBackendMemory& memoryHandle) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    const VmaAllocation allocation = (VmaAllocation)memoryHandle;
    vmaFreeMemory(fAllocator, allocation);
}

void VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::getAllocInfo(const VulkanBackendMemory& memoryHandle,
                                            VulkanAlloc* alloc) const {
    const VmaAllocation allocation = (VmaAllocation)memoryHandle;
    VmaAllocationInfo vmaInfo;
    vmaGetAllocationInfo(fAllocator, allocation, &vmaInfo);

    VkMemoryPropertyFlags memFlags;
    vmaGetMemoryTypeProperties(fAllocator, vmaInfo.memoryType, &memFlags);

    uint32_t flags = 0;
    if (VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT & memFlags) {
        flags |= VulkanAlloc::kMappable_Flag;
    }
    if (!SkToBool(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT & memFlags)) {
        flags |= VulkanAlloc::kNoncoherent_Flag;
    }
    if (VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT & memFlags) {
        flags |= VulkanAlloc::kLazilyAllocated_Flag;
    }

    alloc->fMemory        = vmaInfo.deviceMemory;
    alloc->fOffset        = vmaInfo.offset;
    alloc->fSize          = vmaInfo.size;
    alloc->fFlags         = flags;
    alloc->fBackendMemory = memoryHandle;
}

VkResult VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::mapMemory(const VulkanBackendMemory& memoryHandle,
                                             void** data) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    const VmaAllocation allocation = (VmaAllocation)memoryHandle;
    return vmaMapMemory(fAllocator, allocation, data);
}

void VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::unmapMemory(const VulkanBackendMemory& memoryHandle) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    const VmaAllocation allocation = (VmaAllocation)memoryHandle;
    vmaUnmapMemory(fAllocator, allocation);
}

VkResult VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::flushMemory(const VulkanBackendMemory& memoryHandle,
                                               VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    const VmaAllocation allocation = (VmaAllocation)memoryHandle;
    return vmaFlushAllocation(fAllocator, allocation, offset, size);
}

VkResult VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::invalidateMemory(const VulkanBackendMemory& memoryHandle,
                                                    VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("skia.gpu", TRACE_FUNC);
    const VmaAllocation allocation = (VmaAllocation)memoryHandle;
    return vmaInvalidateAllocation(fAllocator, allocation, offset, size);
}

std::pair<uint64_t, uint64_t> VulkanAMDMemoryAllocator::totalAllocatedAndUsedMemory() const {
    VmaTotalStatistics stats;
    vmaCalculateStatistics(fAllocator, &stats);
    return {stats.total.statistics.blockBytes, stats.total.statistics.allocationBytes};
}

} // namespace skgpu