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skia / skia / 8d2fb64247f0f8f5e00f6895464f94ab705c9b83 / . / src / core / SkVM.cpp
blob: 068328a80e04c7872a1599c151fdd1d5ccfc7ef3 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright 2019 Google LLC
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#include "include/core/SkStream.h"
#include "include/core/SkString.h"
#include "include/private/SkHalf.h"
#include "include/private/SkTFitsIn.h"
#include "include/private/SkThreadID.h"
#include "src/core/SkColorSpacePriv.h"
#include "src/core/SkColorSpaceXformSteps.h"
#include "src/core/SkCpu.h"
#include "src/core/SkEnumerate.h"
#include "src/core/SkOpts.h"
#include "src/core/SkStreamPriv.h"
#include "src/core/SkVM.h"
#include "src/utils/SkVMVisualizer.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <atomic>
#include <queue>
#if defined(SKVM_LLVM)
#include <future>
#include <llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriter.h>
#include <llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h>
#include <llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h>
#include <llvm/IR/Verifier.h>
#include <llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h>
#include <llvm/Support/Host.h>
// Platform-specific intrinsics got their own files in LLVM 10.
#if __has_include(<llvm/IR/IntrinsicsX86.h>)
#include <llvm/IR/IntrinsicsX86.h>
#endif
#endif
#if !defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
// #define SKVM_LLVM_WAIT_FOR_COMPILATION
bool gSkVMAllowJIT{false};
bool gSkVMJITViaDylib{false};
#if defined(SKVM_JIT)
#if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_WIN)
#include "src/core/SkLeanWindows.h"
#include <memoryapi.h>
static void* alloc_jit_buffer(size_t* len) {
return VirtualAlloc(NULL, *len, MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
}
static void remap_as_executable(void* ptr, size_t len) {
DWORD old;
VirtualProtect(ptr, len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &old);
SkASSERT(old == PAGE_READWRITE);
}
#if !defined(SKVM_LLVM)
static void unmap_jit_buffer(void* ptr, size_t len) {
VirtualFree(ptr, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
}
static void close_dylib(void* dylib) {
SkASSERT(false); // TODO? For now just assert we never make one.
}
#endif
#else
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
static void* alloc_jit_buffer(size_t* len) {
// While mprotect and VirtualAlloc both work at page granularity,
// mprotect doesn't round up for you, and instead requires *len is at page granularity.
const size_t page = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
*len = ((*len + page - 1) / page) * page;
return mmap(nullptr,*len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1,0);
}
static void remap_as_executable(void* ptr, size_t len) {
mprotect(ptr, len, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC);
__builtin___clear_cache((char*)ptr,
(char*)ptr + len);
}
#if !defined(SKVM_LLVM)
static void unmap_jit_buffer(void* ptr, size_t len) {
munmap(ptr, len);
}
static void close_dylib(void* dylib) {
dlclose(dylib);
}
#endif
#endif
#if defined(SKVM_JIT_VTUNE)
#include <jitprofiling.h>
static void notify_vtune(const char* name, void* addr, size_t len) {
if (iJIT_IsProfilingActive() == iJIT_SAMPLING_ON) {
iJIT_Method_Load event;
memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
event.method_id = iJIT_GetNewMethodID();
event.method_name = const_cast<char*>(name);
event.method_load_address = addr;
event.method_size = len;
iJIT_NotifyEvent(iJVM_EVENT_TYPE_METHOD_LOAD_FINISHED, &event);
}
}
#else
static void notify_vtune(const char* name, void* addr, size_t len) {}
#endif
#endif
// JIT code isn't MSAN-instrumented, so we won't see when it uses
// uninitialized memory, and we'll not see the writes it makes as properly
// initializing memory. Instead force the interpreter, which should let
// MSAN see everything our programs do properly.
//
// Similarly, we can't get ASAN's checks unless we let it instrument our interpreter.
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer) || __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
#define SKVM_JIT_BUT_IGNORE_IT
#endif
#endif
#if defined(SKSL_STANDALONE)
// skslc needs to link against this module (for the VM code generator). This module pulls in
// color-space code, but attempting to add those transitive dependencies to skslc gets out of
// hand. So we terminate the chain here with stub functions. Note that skslc's usage of SkVM
// never cares about color management.
skvm::F32 sk_program_transfer_fn(
skvm::F32 v, TFKind tf_kind,
skvm::F32 G, skvm::F32 A, skvm::F32 B, skvm::F32 C, skvm::F32 D, skvm::F32 E, skvm::F32 F) {
return v;
}
const skcms_TransferFunction* skcms_sRGB_TransferFunction() { return nullptr; }
const skcms_TransferFunction* skcms_sRGB_Inverse_TransferFunction() { return nullptr; }
#endif
namespace skvm {
static Features detect_features() {
static const bool fma =
#if defined(SK_CPU_X86)
SkCpu::Supports(SkCpu::HSW);
#elif defined(SK_CPU_ARM64)
true;
#else
false;
#endif
static const bool fp16 = false; // TODO
return { fma, fp16 };
}
Builder::Builder(bool createDuplicates)
: fFeatures(detect_features()), fCreateDuplicates(createDuplicates) {}
Builder::Builder(Features features, bool createDuplicates)
: fFeatures(features ), fCreateDuplicates(createDuplicates) {}
struct Program::Impl {
std::vector<InterpreterInstruction> instructions;
int regs = 0;
int loop = 0;
std::vector<int> strides;
std::vector<TraceHook*> traceHooks;
std::unique_ptr<viz::Visualizer> visualizer;
std::atomic<void*> jit_entry{nullptr}; // TODO: minimal std::memory_orders
size_t jit_size = 0;
void* dylib = nullptr;
#if defined(SKVM_LLVM)
std::unique_ptr<llvm::LLVMContext> llvm_ctx;
std::unique_ptr<llvm::ExecutionEngine> llvm_ee;
std::future<void> llvm_compiling;
#endif
};
// Debugging tools, mostly for printing various data structures out to a stream.
namespace {
struct V { Val id; };
struct R { Reg id; };
struct Shift { int bits; };
struct Splat { int bits; };
struct Hex { int bits; };
struct TraceHookID { int bits; };
// For op `trace_line`
struct Line { int bits; };
// For op `trace_var`
struct VarSlot { int bits; };
// For op `trace_enter`/`trace_exit`
struct FnIdx { int bits; };
static void write(SkWStream* o, const char* s) {
o->writeText(s);
}
static const char* name(Op op) {
switch (op) {
#define M(x) case Op::x: return #x;
SKVM_OPS(M)
#undef M
}
return "unknown op";
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, Op op) {
o->writeText(name(op));
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, Ptr p) {
write(o, "ptr");
o->writeDecAsText(p.ix);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, V v) {
write(o, "v");
o->writeDecAsText(v.id);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, R r) {
write(o, "r");
o->writeDecAsText(r.id);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, Shift s) {
o->writeDecAsText(s.bits);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, Splat s) {
float f;
memcpy(&f, &s.bits, 4);
o->writeHexAsText(s.bits);
write(o, " (");
o->writeScalarAsText(f);
write(o, ")");
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, Hex h) {
o->writeHexAsText(h.bits);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, TraceHookID h) {
o->writeDecAsText(h.bits);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, Line d) {
write(o, "L");
o->writeDecAsText(d.bits);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, VarSlot s) {
write(o, "$");
o->writeDecAsText(s.bits);
}
static void write(SkWStream* o, FnIdx s) {
write(o, "F");
o->writeDecAsText(s.bits);
}
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
static void write(SkWStream* o, T first, Ts... rest) {
write(o, first);
write(o, " ");
write(o, rest...);
}
} // namespace
static void write_one_instruction(Val id, const OptimizedInstruction& inst, SkWStream* o) {
Op op = inst.op;
Val x = inst.x,
y = inst.y,
z = inst.z,
w = inst.w;
int immA = inst.immA,
immB = inst.immB,
immC = inst.immC;
switch (op) {
case Op::assert_true: write(o, op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::trace_line: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA}, V{x}, V{y}, Line{immB}); break;
case Op::trace_var: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA}, V{x}, V{y},
VarSlot{immB}, "=", V{z}); break;
case Op::trace_enter: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA}, V{x}, V{y}, FnIdx{immB}); break;
case Op::trace_exit: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA}, V{x}, V{y}, FnIdx{immB}); break;
case Op::trace_scope: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA}, V{x}, V{y}, Shift{immB}); break;
case Op::store8: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, V{x} ); break;
case Op::store16: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, V{x} ); break;
case Op::store32: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, V{x} ); break;
case Op::store64: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, V{x},V{y} ); break;
case Op::store128: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, V{x},V{y},V{z},V{w}); break;
case Op::index: write(o, V{id}, "=", op); break;
case Op::load8: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}); break;
case Op::load16: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}); break;
case Op::load32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}); break;
case Op::load64: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}); break;
case Op::load128: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}); break;
case Op::gather8: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, V{x}); break;
case Op::gather16: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, V{x}); break;
case Op::gather32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, V{x}); break;
case Op::uniform32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}); break;
case Op::array32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, Hex{immC}); break;
case Op::splat: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Splat{immA}); break;
case Op:: add_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y} ); break;
case Op:: sub_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y} ); break;
case Op:: mul_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y} ); break;
case Op:: div_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y} ); break;
case Op:: min_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y} ); break;
case Op:: max_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y} ); break;
case Op:: fma_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}, V{z}); break;
case Op:: fms_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}, V{z}); break;
case Op::fnma_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}, V{z}); break;
case Op::sqrt_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op:: eq_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::neq_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op:: gt_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::gte_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::add_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::sub_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::mul_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::shl_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, Shift{immA}); break;
case Op::shr_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, Shift{immA}); break;
case Op::sra_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, Shift{immA}); break;
case Op::eq_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::gt_i32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::bit_and : write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::bit_or : write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::bit_xor : write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::bit_clear: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}); break;
case Op::select: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}, V{y}, V{z}); break;
case Op::ceil: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::floor: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::to_f32: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::to_fp16: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::from_fp16: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::trunc: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::round: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, V{x}); break;
case Op::duplicate: write(o, V{id}, "=", op, Hex{immA}); break;
}
write(o, "\n");
}
void Builder::dump(SkWStream* o) const {
SkDebugfStream debug;
if (!o) { o = &debug; }
std::vector<OptimizedInstruction> optimized = this->optimize();
o->writeDecAsText(optimized.size());
o->writeText(" values (originally ");
o->writeDecAsText(fProgram.size());
o->writeText("):\n");
for (Val id = 0; id < (Val)optimized.size(); id++) {
const OptimizedInstruction& inst = optimized[id];
write(o, inst.can_hoist ? "↑ " : " ");
write_one_instruction(id, inst, o);
}
}
void Program::visualize(SkWStream* output, const char* code) const {
if (fImpl->visualizer) {
fImpl->visualizer->dump(output, code);
}
}
viz::Visualizer* Program::visualizer() { return fImpl->visualizer.get(); }
void Program::dump(SkWStream* o) const {
SkDebugfStream debug;
if (!o) { o = &debug; }
o->writeDecAsText(fImpl->regs);
o->writeText(" registers, ");
o->writeDecAsText(fImpl->instructions.size());
o->writeText(" instructions:\n");
for (Val i = 0; i < (Val)fImpl->instructions.size(); i++) {
if (i == fImpl->loop) { write(o, "loop:\n"); }
o->writeDecAsText(i);
o->writeText("\t");
if (i >= fImpl->loop) { write(o, " "); }
const InterpreterInstruction& inst = fImpl->instructions[i];
Op op = inst.op;
Reg d = inst.d,
x = inst.x,
y = inst.y,
z = inst.z,
w = inst.w;
int immA = inst.immA,
immB = inst.immB,
immC = inst.immC;
switch (op) {
case Op::assert_true: write(o, op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::trace_line: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA},
R{x}, R{y}, Line{immB}); break;
case Op::trace_var: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA}, R{x}, R{y},
VarSlot{immB}, "=", R{z}); break;
case Op::trace_enter: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA},
R{x}, R{y}, FnIdx{immB}); break;
case Op::trace_exit: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA},
R{x}, R{y}, FnIdx{immB}); break;
case Op::trace_scope: write(o, op, TraceHookID{immA},
R{x}, R{y}, Shift{immB}); break;
case Op::store8: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, R{x} ); break;
case Op::store16: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, R{x} ); break;
case Op::store32: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, R{x} ); break;
case Op::store64: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::store128: write(o, op, Ptr{immA}, R{x}, R{y}, R{z}, R{w}); break;
case Op::index: write(o, R{d}, "=", op); break;
case Op::load8: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}); break;
case Op::load16: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}); break;
case Op::load32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}); break;
case Op::load64: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}); break;
case Op::load128: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}); break;
case Op::gather8: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, R{x}); break;
case Op::gather16: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, R{x}); break;
case Op::gather32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, R{x}); break;
case Op::uniform32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}); break;
case Op::array32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Ptr{immA}, Hex{immB}, Hex{immC}); break;
case Op::splat: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Splat{immA}); break;
case Op::add_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::sub_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::mul_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::div_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::min_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::max_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y} ); break;
case Op::fma_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}, R{z}); break;
case Op::fms_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}, R{z}); break;
case Op::fnma_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}, R{z}); break;
case Op::sqrt_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op:: eq_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::neq_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op:: gt_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::gte_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::add_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::sub_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::mul_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::shl_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, Shift{immA}); break;
case Op::shr_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, Shift{immA}); break;
case Op::sra_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, Shift{immA}); break;
case Op::eq_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::gt_i32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::bit_and : write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::bit_or : write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::bit_xor : write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::bit_clear: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}); break;
case Op::select: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}, R{y}, R{z}); break;
case Op::ceil: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::floor: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::to_f32: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::to_fp16: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::from_fp16: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::trunc: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::round: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, R{x}); break;
case Op::duplicate: write(o, R{d}, "=", op, Hex{immA}); break;
}
write(o, "\n");
}
}
std::vector<Instruction> eliminate_dead_code(std::vector<Instruction> program,
viz::Visualizer* visualizer) {
// Determine which Instructions are live by working back from side effects.
std::vector<bool> live(program.size(), false);
for (Val id = program.size(); id--;) {
if (live[id] || has_side_effect(program[id].op)) {
live[id] = true;
const Instruction& inst = program[id];
for (Val arg : {inst.x, inst.y, inst.z, inst.w}) {
if (arg != NA) { live[arg] = true; }
}
}
}
// Rewrite the program with only live Instructions:
// - remap IDs in live Instructions to what they'll be once dead Instructions are removed;
// - then actually remove the dead Instructions.
std::vector<Val> new_id(program.size(), NA);
for (Val id = 0, next = 0; id < (Val)program.size(); id++) {
if (live[id]) {
Instruction& inst = program[id];
for (Val* arg : {&inst.x, &inst.y, &inst.z, &inst.w}) {
if (*arg != NA) {
*arg = new_id[*arg];
SkASSERT(*arg != NA);
}
}
new_id[id] = next++;
}
}
if (visualizer) {
visualizer->addInstructions(program);
visualizer->markAsDeadCode(live, new_id);
}
// Eliminate any non-live ops.
auto it = std::remove_if(program.begin(), program.end(), [&](const Instruction& inst) {
Val id = (Val)(&inst - program.data());
return !live[id];
});
program.erase(it, program.end());
return program;
}
std::vector<OptimizedInstruction> finalize(const std::vector<Instruction> program,
viz::Visualizer* visualizer) {
std::vector<OptimizedInstruction> optimized(program.size());
for (Val id = 0; id < (Val)program.size(); id++) {
Instruction inst = program[id];
optimized[id] = {inst.op, inst.x,inst.y,inst.z,inst.w,
inst.immA,inst.immB,inst.immC,
/*death=*/id, /*can_hoist=*/true};
}
// Each Instruction's inputs need to live at least until that Instruction issues.
for (Val id = 0; id < (Val)optimized.size(); id++) {
OptimizedInstruction& inst = optimized[id];
for (Val arg : {inst.x, inst.y, inst.z, inst.w}) {
// (We're walking in order, so this is the same as max()ing with the existing Val.)
if (arg != NA) { optimized[arg].death = id; }
}
}
// Mark which values don't depend on the loop and can be hoisted.
for (OptimizedInstruction& inst : optimized) {
// Varying loads (and gathers) and stores cannot be hoisted out of the loop.
if (is_always_varying(inst.op) || is_trace(inst.op)) {
inst.can_hoist = false;
}
// If any of an instruction's inputs can't be hoisted, it can't be hoisted itself.
if (inst.can_hoist) {
for (Val arg : {inst.x, inst.y, inst.z, inst.w}) {
if (arg != NA) { inst.can_hoist &= optimized[arg].can_hoist; }
}
}
}
// Extend the lifetime of any hoisted value that's used in the loop to infinity.
for (OptimizedInstruction& inst : optimized) {
if (!inst.can_hoist /*i.e. we're in the loop, so the arguments are used-in-loop*/) {
for (Val arg : {inst.x, inst.y, inst.z, inst.w}) {
if (arg != NA && optimized[arg].can_hoist) {
optimized[arg].death = (Val)program.size();
}
}
}
}
if (visualizer) {
visualizer->finalize(program, optimized);
}
return optimized;
}
std::vector<OptimizedInstruction> Builder::optimize(viz::Visualizer* visualizer) const {
std::vector<Instruction> program = this->program();
program = eliminate_dead_code(std::move(program), visualizer);
return finalize (std::move(program), visualizer);
}
Program Builder::done(const char* debug_name,
bool allow_jit) const {
return this->done(debug_name, allow_jit, /*visualizer=*/nullptr);
}
Program Builder::done(const char* debug_name,
bool allow_jit,
std::unique_ptr<viz::Visualizer> visualizer) const {
char buf[64] = "skvm-jit-";
if (!debug_name) {
*SkStrAppendU32(buf+9, this->hash()) = '\0';
debug_name = buf;
}
auto optimized = this->optimize(visualizer ? visualizer.get() : nullptr);
return {optimized,
std::move(visualizer),
fStrides,
fTraceHooks, debug_name, allow_jit};
}
uint64_t Builder::hash() const {
uint32_t lo = SkOpts::hash(fProgram.data(), fProgram.size() * sizeof(Instruction), 0),
hi = SkOpts::hash(fProgram.data(), fProgram.size() * sizeof(Instruction), 1);
return (uint64_t)lo | (uint64_t)hi << 32;
}
bool operator!=(Ptr a, Ptr b) { return a.ix != b.ix; }
bool operator==(const Instruction& a, const Instruction& b) {
return a.op == b.op
&& a.x == b.x
&& a.y == b.y
&& a.z == b.z
&& a.w == b.w
&& a.immA == b.immA
&& a.immB == b.immB
&& a.immC == b.immC;
}
uint32_t InstructionHash::operator()(const Instruction& inst, uint32_t seed) const {
return SkOpts::hash(&inst, sizeof(inst), seed);
}
// Most instructions produce a value and return it by ID,
// the value-producing instruction's own index in the program vector.
Val Builder::push(Instruction inst) {
// Basic common subexpression elimination:
// if we've already seen this exact Instruction, use it instead of creating a new one.
//
// But we never dedup loads or stores: an intervening store could change that memory.
// Uniforms and gathers touch only uniform memory, so they're fine to dedup,
// and index is varying but doesn't touch memory, so it's fine to dedup too.
if (!touches_varying_memory(inst.op) && !is_trace(inst.op)) {
if (Val* id = fIndex.find(inst)) {
if (fCreateDuplicates) {
inst.op = Op::duplicate;
inst.immA = *id;
fProgram.push_back(inst);
}
return *id;
}
}
Val id = static_cast<Val>(fProgram.size());
fProgram.push_back(inst);
fIndex.set(inst, id);
return id;
}
Ptr Builder::arg(int stride) {
int ix = (int)fStrides.size();
fStrides.push_back(stride);
return {ix};
}
void Builder::assert_true(I32 cond, I32 debug) {
#ifdef SK_DEBUG
int imm;
if (this->allImm(cond.id,&imm)) { SkASSERT(imm); return; }
(void)push(Op::assert_true, cond.id, debug.id);
#endif
}
int Builder::attachTraceHook(TraceHook* hook) {
int traceHookID = (int)fTraceHooks.size();
fTraceHooks.push_back(hook);
return traceHookID;
}
bool Builder::mergeMasks(I32& mask, I32& traceMask) {
if (this->isImm(mask.id, 0)) { return false; }
if (this->isImm(traceMask.id, 0)) { return false; }
if (this->isImm(mask.id, ~0)) { mask = traceMask; }
if (this->isImm(traceMask.id,~0)) { traceMask = mask; }
return true;
}
void Builder::trace_line(int traceHookID, I32 mask, I32 traceMask, int line) {
SkASSERT(traceHookID >= 0);
SkASSERT(traceHookID < (int)fTraceHooks.size());
if (!this->mergeMasks(mask, traceMask)) { return; }
(void)push(Op::trace_line, mask.id,traceMask.id,NA,NA, traceHookID, line);
}
void Builder::trace_var(int traceHookID, I32 mask, I32 traceMask, int slot, I32 val) {
SkASSERT(traceHookID >= 0);
SkASSERT(traceHookID < (int)fTraceHooks.size());
if (!this->mergeMasks(mask, traceMask)) { return; }
(void)push(Op::trace_var, mask.id,traceMask.id,val.id,NA, traceHookID, slot);
}
void Builder::trace_enter(int traceHookID, I32 mask, I32 traceMask, int fnIdx) {
SkASSERT(traceHookID >= 0);
SkASSERT(traceHookID < (int)fTraceHooks.size());
if (!this->mergeMasks(mask, traceMask)) { return; }
(void)push(Op::trace_enter, mask.id,traceMask.id,NA,NA, traceHookID, fnIdx);
}
void Builder::trace_exit(int traceHookID, I32 mask, I32 traceMask, int fnIdx) {
SkASSERT(traceHookID >= 0);
SkASSERT(traceHookID < (int)fTraceHooks.size());
if (!this->mergeMasks(mask, traceMask)) { return; }
(void)push(Op::trace_exit, mask.id,traceMask.id,NA,NA, traceHookID, fnIdx);
}
void Builder::trace_scope(int traceHookID, I32 mask, I32 traceMask, int delta) {
SkASSERT(traceHookID >= 0);
SkASSERT(traceHookID < (int)fTraceHooks.size());
if (!this->mergeMasks(mask, traceMask)) { return; }
(void)push(Op::trace_scope, mask.id,traceMask.id,NA,NA, traceHookID, delta);
}
void Builder::store8 (Ptr ptr, I32 val) { (void)push(Op::store8 , val.id,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix); }
void Builder::store16(Ptr ptr, I32 val) { (void)push(Op::store16, val.id,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix); }
void Builder::store32(Ptr ptr, I32 val) { (void)push(Op::store32, val.id,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix); }
void Builder::store64(Ptr ptr, I32 lo, I32 hi) {
(void)push(Op::store64, lo.id,hi.id,NA,NA, ptr.ix);
}
void Builder::store128(Ptr ptr, I32 x, I32 y, I32 z, I32 w) {
(void)push(Op::store128, x.id,y.id,z.id,w.id, ptr.ix);
}
I32 Builder::index() { return {this, push(Op::index)}; }
I32 Builder::load8 (Ptr ptr) { return {this, push(Op::load8 , NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix) }; }
I32 Builder::load16(Ptr ptr) { return {this, push(Op::load16, NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix) }; }
I32 Builder::load32(Ptr ptr) { return {this, push(Op::load32, NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix) }; }
I32 Builder::load64(Ptr ptr, int lane) {
return {this, push(Op::load64 , NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix,lane) };
}
I32 Builder::load128(Ptr ptr, int lane) {
return {this, push(Op::load128, NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix,lane) };
}
I32 Builder::gather8 (UPtr ptr, int offset, I32 index) {
return {this, push(Op::gather8 , index.id,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix,offset)};
}
I32 Builder::gather16(UPtr ptr, int offset, I32 index) {
return {this, push(Op::gather16, index.id,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix,offset)};
}
I32 Builder::gather32(UPtr ptr, int offset, I32 index) {
return {this, push(Op::gather32, index.id,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix,offset)};
}
I32 Builder::uniform32(UPtr ptr, int offset) {
return {this, push(Op::uniform32, NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix, offset)};
}
// Note: this converts the array index into a byte offset for the op.
I32 Builder::array32 (UPtr ptr, int offset, int index) {
return {this, push(Op::array32, NA,NA,NA,NA, ptr.ix, offset, index * sizeof(int))};
}
I32 Builder::splat(int n) { return {this, push(Op::splat, NA,NA,NA,NA, n) }; }
template <typename F32_or_I32>
void Builder::canonicalizeIdOrder(F32_or_I32& x, F32_or_I32& y) {
bool immX = fProgram[x.id].op == Op::splat;
bool immY = fProgram[y.id].op == Op::splat;
if (immX != immY) {
if (immX) {
// Prefer (val, imm) over (imm, val).
std::swap(x, y);
}
return;
}
if (x.id > y.id) {
// Prefer (lower-ID, higher-ID) over (higher-ID, lower-ID).
std::swap(x, y);
}
}
// Be careful peepholing float math! Transformations you might expect to
// be legal can fail in the face of NaN/Inf, e.g. 0*x is not always 0.
// Float peepholes must pass this equivalence test for all ~4B floats:
//
// bool equiv(float x, float y) { return (x == y) || (isnanf(x) && isnanf(y)); }
//
// unsigned bits = 0;
// do {
// float f;
// memcpy(&f, &bits, 4);
// if (!equiv(f, ...)) {
// abort();
// }
// } while (++bits != 0);
F32 Builder::add(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X+Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0.0f)) { return x; } // x+0 == x
if (fFeatures.fma) {
if (fProgram[x.id].op == Op::mul_f32) {
return {this, this->push(Op::fma_f32, fProgram[x.id].x, fProgram[x.id].y, y.id)};
}
if (fProgram[y.id].op == Op::mul_f32) {
return {this, this->push(Op::fma_f32, fProgram[y.id].x, fProgram[y.id].y, x.id)};
}
}
return {this, this->push(Op::add_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
F32 Builder::sub(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X-Y); }
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0.0f)) { return x; } // x-0 == x
if (fFeatures.fma) {
if (fProgram[x.id].op == Op::mul_f32) {
return {this, this->push(Op::fms_f32, fProgram[x.id].x, fProgram[x.id].y, y.id)};
}
if (fProgram[y.id].op == Op::mul_f32) {
return {this, this->push(Op::fnma_f32, fProgram[y.id].x, fProgram[y.id].y, x.id)};
}
}
return {this, this->push(Op::sub_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
F32 Builder::mul(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X*Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 1.0f)) { return x; } // x*1 == x
return {this, this->push(Op::mul_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
F32 Builder::fast_mul(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (this->isImm(x.id, 0.0f) || this->isImm(y.id, 0.0f)) { return splat(0.0f); }
return mul(x,y);
}
F32 Builder::div(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(sk_ieee_float_divide(X,Y)); }
if (this->isImm(y.id, 1.0f)) { return x; } // x/1 == x
return {this, this->push(Op::div_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
F32 Builder::sqrt(F32 x) {
if (float X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(std::sqrt(X)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::sqrt_f32, x.id)};
}
// See http://www.machinedlearnings.com/2011/06/fast-approximate-logarithm-exponential.html.
F32 Builder::approx_log2(F32 x) {
// e - 127 is a fair approximation of log2(x) in its own right...
F32 e = mul(to_F32(pun_to_I32(x)), splat(1.0f / (1<<23)));
// ... but using the mantissa to refine its error is _much_ better.
F32 m = pun_to_F32(bit_or(bit_and(pun_to_I32(x), 0x007fffff),
0x3f000000));
F32 approx = sub(e, 124.225514990f);
approx = sub(approx, mul(1.498030302f, m));
approx = sub(approx, div(1.725879990f, add(0.3520887068f, m)));
return approx;
}
F32 Builder::approx_pow2(F32 x) {
constexpr float kInfinityBits = 0x7f800000;
F32 f = fract(x);
F32 approx = add(x, 121.274057500f);
approx = sub(approx, mul( 1.490129070f, f));
approx = add(approx, div(27.728023300f, sub(4.84252568f, f)));
approx = mul(1.0f * (1<<23), approx);
approx = clamp(approx, 0, kInfinityBits); // guard against underflow/overflow
return pun_to_F32(round(approx));
}
F32 Builder::approx_powf(F32 x, F32 y) {
// TODO: assert this instead? Sometimes x is very slightly negative. See skia:10210.
x = max(0.0f, x);
if (this->isImm(x.id, 1.0f)) { return x; } // 1^y is one
if (this->isImm(x.id, 2.0f)) { return this->approx_pow2(y); } // 2^y is pow2(y)
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0.5f)) { return this->sqrt(x); } // x^0.5 is sqrt(x)
if (this->isImm(y.id, 1.0f)) { return x; } // x^1 is x
if (this->isImm(y.id, 2.0f)) { return x * x; } // x^2 is x*x
auto is_x = bit_or(eq(x, 0.0f),
eq(x, 1.0f));
return select(is_x, x, approx_pow2(mul(approx_log2(x), y)));
}
// Bhaskara I's sine approximation
// 16x(pi - x) / (5*pi^2 - 4x(pi - x)
// ... divide by 4
// 4x(pi - x) / 5*pi^2/4 - x(pi - x)
//
// This is a good approximation only for 0 <= x <= pi, so we use symmetries to get
// radians into that range first.
//
F32 Builder::approx_sin(F32 radians) {
constexpr float Pi = SK_ScalarPI;
// x = radians mod 2pi
F32 x = fract(radians * (0.5f/Pi)) * (2*Pi);
I32 neg = x > Pi; // are we pi < x < 2pi --> need to negate result
x = select(neg, x - Pi, x);
F32 pair = x * (Pi - x);
x = 4.0f * pair / ((5*Pi*Pi/4) - pair);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
return x;
}
/* "GENERATING ACCURATE VALUES FOR THE TANGENT FUNCTION"
https://mae.ufl.edu/~uhk/ACCURATE-TANGENT.pdf
approx = x + (1/3)x^3 + (2/15)x^5 + (17/315)x^7 + (62/2835)x^9
Some simplifications:
1. tan(x) is periodic, -PI/2 < x < PI/2
2. tan(x) is odd, so tan(-x) = -tan(x)
3. Our polynomial approximation is best near zero, so we use the following identity
tan(x) + tan(y)
tan(x + y) = -----------------
1 - tan(x)*tan(y)
tan(PI/4) = 1
So for x > PI/8, we do the following refactor:
x' = x - PI/4
1 + tan(x')
tan(x) = ------------
1 - tan(x')
*/
F32 Builder::approx_tan(F32 x) {
constexpr float Pi = SK_ScalarPI;
// periodic between -pi/2 ... pi/2
// shift to 0...Pi, scale 1/Pi to get into 0...1, then fract, scale-up, shift-back
x = fract((1/Pi)*x + 0.5f) * Pi - (Pi/2);
I32 neg = (x < 0.0f);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
// minimize total error by shifting if x > pi/8
I32 use_quotient = (x > (Pi/8));
x = select(use_quotient, x - (Pi/4), x);
// 9th order poly = 4th order(x^2) * x
x = poly(x*x, 62/2835.0f, 17/315.0f, 2/15.0f, 1/3.0f, 1.0f) * x;
x = select(use_quotient, (1+x)/(1-x), x);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
return x;
}
// http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/54137.html
// referencing Handbook of Mathematical Functions,
// by Milton Abramowitz and Irene Stegun
F32 Builder::approx_asin(F32 x) {
I32 neg = (x < 0.0f);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
x = SK_ScalarPI/2 - sqrt(1-x) * poly(x, -0.0187293f, 0.0742610f, -0.2121144f, 1.5707288f);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
return x;
}
/* Use 4th order polynomial approximation from https://arachnoid.com/polysolve/
* with 129 values of x,atan(x) for x:[0...1]
* This only works for 0 <= x <= 1
*/
static F32 approx_atan_unit(F32 x) {
// for now we might be given NaN... let that through
x->assert_true((x != x) | ((x >= 0) & (x <= 1)));
return poly(x, 0.14130025741326729f,
-0.34312835980675116f,
-0.016172900528248768f,
1.0037696976200385f,
-0.00014758242182738969f);
}
/* Use identity atan(x) = pi/2 - atan(1/x) for x > 1
*/
F32 Builder::approx_atan(F32 x) {
I32 neg = (x < 0.0f);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
I32 flip = (x > 1.0f);
x = select(flip, 1/x, x);
x = approx_atan_unit(x);
x = select(flip, SK_ScalarPI/2 - x, x);
x = select(neg, -x, x);
return x;
}
/* Use identity atan(x) = pi/2 - atan(1/x) for x > 1
* By swapping y,x to ensure the ratio is <= 1, we can safely call atan_unit()
* which avoids a 2nd divide instruction if we had instead called atan().
*/
F32 Builder::approx_atan2(F32 y0, F32 x0) {
I32 flip = (abs(y0) > abs(x0));
F32 y = select(flip, x0, y0);
F32 x = select(flip, y0, x0);
F32 arg = y/x;
I32 neg = (arg < 0.0f);
arg = select(neg, -arg, arg);
F32 r = approx_atan_unit(arg);
r = select(flip, SK_ScalarPI/2 - r, r);
r = select(neg, -r, r);
// handle quadrant distinctions
r = select((y0 >= 0) & (x0 < 0), r + SK_ScalarPI, r);
r = select((y0 < 0) & (x0 <= 0), r - SK_ScalarPI, r);
// Note: we don't try to handle 0,0 or infinities (yet)
return r;
}
F32 Builder::min(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(std::min(X,Y)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::min_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
F32 Builder::max(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(std::max(X,Y)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::max_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
SK_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow"))
I32 Builder::add(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X+Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return x; } // x+0 == x
return {this, this->push(Op::add_i32, x.id, y.id)};
}
SK_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow"))
I32 Builder::sub(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X-Y); }
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return x; }
return {this, this->push(Op::sub_i32, x.id, y.id)};
}
SK_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize("signed-integer-overflow"))
I32 Builder::mul(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X*Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return splat(0); } // x*0 == 0
if (this->isImm(y.id, 1)) { return x; } // x*1 == x
return {this, this->push(Op::mul_i32, x.id, y.id)};
}
SK_ATTRIBUTE(no_sanitize("shift"))
I32 Builder::shl(I32 x, int bits) {
if (bits == 0) { return x; }
if (int X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(X << bits); }
return {this, this->push(Op::shl_i32, x.id,NA,NA,NA, bits)};
}
I32 Builder::shr(I32 x, int bits) {
if (bits == 0) { return x; }
if (int X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(unsigned(X) >> bits); }
return {this, this->push(Op::shr_i32, x.id,NA,NA,NA, bits)};
}
I32 Builder::sra(I32 x, int bits) {
if (bits == 0) { return x; }
if (int X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(X >> bits); }
return {this, this->push(Op::sra_i32, x.id,NA,NA,NA, bits)};
}
I32 Builder:: eq(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X==Y ? ~0 : 0); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
return {this, this->push(Op::eq_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::neq(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X!=Y ? ~0 : 0); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
return {this, this->push(Op::neq_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::lt(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(Y> X ? ~0 : 0); }
return {this, this->push(Op::gt_f32, y.id, x.id)};
}
I32 Builder::lte(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(Y>=X ? ~0 : 0); }
return {this, this->push(Op::gte_f32, y.id, x.id)};
}
I32 Builder::gt(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X> Y ? ~0 : 0); }
return {this, this->push(Op::gt_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::gte(F32 x, F32 y) {
if (float X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X>=Y ? ~0 : 0); }
return {this, this->push(Op::gte_f32, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder:: eq(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (x.id == y.id) { return splat(~0); }
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X==Y ? ~0 : 0); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
return {this, this->push(Op:: eq_i32, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::neq(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X!=Y ? ~0 : 0); }
return ~(x == y);
}
I32 Builder:: gt(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X> Y ? ~0 : 0); }
return {this, this->push(Op:: gt_i32, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::gte(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (x.id == y.id) { return splat(~0); }
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X>=Y ? ~0 : 0); }
return ~(x < y);
}
I32 Builder:: lt(I32 x, I32 y) { return y>x; }
I32 Builder::lte(I32 x, I32 y) { return y>=x; }
Val Builder::holdsBitNot(Val id) {
// We represent `~x` as `x ^ ~0`.
if (fProgram[id].op == Op::bit_xor && this->isImm(fProgram[id].y, ~0)) {
return fProgram[id].x;
}
return NA;
}
I32 Builder::bit_and(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (x.id == y.id) { return x; }
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X&Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return splat(0); } // (x & false) == false
if (this->isImm(y.id,~0)) { return x; } // (x & true) == x
if (Val notX = this->holdsBitNot(x.id); notX != NA) { // (~x & y) == bit_clear(y, ~x)
return bit_clear(y, {this, notX});
}
if (Val notY = this->holdsBitNot(y.id); notY != NA) { // (x & ~y) == bit_clear(x, ~y)
return bit_clear(x, {this, notY});
}
return {this, this->push(Op::bit_and, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::bit_or(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (x.id == y.id) { return x; }
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X|Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return x; } // (x | false) == x
if (this->isImm(y.id,~0)) { return splat(~0); } // (x | true) == true
return {this, this->push(Op::bit_or, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::bit_xor(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (x.id == y.id) { return splat(0); }
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X^Y); }
this->canonicalizeIdOrder(x, y);
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return x; } // (x ^ false) == x
return {this, this->push(Op::bit_xor, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::bit_clear(I32 x, I32 y) {
if (x.id == y.id) { return splat(0); }
if (int X,Y; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y)) { return splat(X&~Y); }
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return x; } // (x & ~false) == x
if (this->isImm(y.id,~0)) { return splat(0); } // (x & ~true) == false
if (this->isImm(x.id, 0)) { return splat(0); } // (false & ~y) == false
return {this, this->push(Op::bit_clear, x.id, y.id)};
}
I32 Builder::select(I32 x, I32 y, I32 z) {
if (y.id == z.id) { return y; }
if (int X,Y,Z; this->allImm(x.id,&X, y.id,&Y, z.id,&Z)) { return splat(X?Y:Z); }
if (this->isImm(x.id,~0)) { return y; } // (true ? y : z) == y
if (this->isImm(x.id, 0)) { return z; } // (false ? y : z) == z
if (this->isImm(y.id, 0)) { return bit_clear(z,x); } // (x ? 0 : z) == ~x&z
if (this->isImm(z.id, 0)) { return bit_and (y,x); } // (x ? y : 0) == x&y
if (Val notX = this->holdsBitNot(x.id); notX != NA) { // (!x ? y : z) == (x ? z : y)
x.id = notX;
std::swap(y, z);
}
return {this, this->push(Op::select, x.id, y.id, z.id)};
}
I32 Builder::extract(I32 x, int bits, I32 z) {
if (unsigned Z; this->allImm(z.id,&Z) && (~0u>>bits) == Z) { return shr(x, bits); }
return bit_and(z, shr(x, bits));
}
I32 Builder::pack(I32 x, I32 y, int bits) {
return bit_or(x, shl(y, bits));
}
F32 Builder::ceil(F32 x) {
if (float X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(ceilf(X)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::ceil, x.id)};
}
F32 Builder::floor(F32 x) {
if (float X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(floorf(X)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::floor, x.id)};
}
F32 Builder::to_F32(I32 x) {
if (int X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat((float)X); }
return {this, this->push(Op::to_f32, x.id)};
}
I32 Builder::trunc(F32 x) {
if (float X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat((int)X); }
return {this, this->push(Op::trunc, x.id)};
}
I32 Builder::round(F32 x) {
if (float X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat((int)lrintf(X)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::round, x.id)};
}
I32 Builder::to_fp16(F32 x) {
if (float X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat((int)SkFloatToHalf(X)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::to_fp16, x.id)};
}
F32 Builder::from_fp16(I32 x) {
if (int X; this->allImm(x.id,&X)) { return splat(SkHalfToFloat(X)); }
return {this, this->push(Op::from_fp16, x.id)};
}
F32 Builder::from_unorm(int bits, I32 x) {
F32 limit = splat(1 / ((1<<bits)-1.0f));
return mul(to_F32(x), limit);
}
I32 Builder::to_unorm(int bits, F32 x) {
F32 limit = splat((1<<bits)-1.0f);
return round(mul(x, limit));
}
PixelFormat SkColorType_to_PixelFormat(SkColorType ct) {
auto UNORM = PixelFormat::UNORM,
SRGB = PixelFormat::SRGB,
FLOAT = PixelFormat::FLOAT;
switch (ct) {
case kUnknown_SkColorType: break;
case kRGBA_F32_SkColorType: return {FLOAT,32,32,32,32, 0,32,64,96};
case kRGBA_F16Norm_SkColorType: return {FLOAT,16,16,16,16, 0,16,32,48};
case kRGBA_F16_SkColorType: return {FLOAT,16,16,16,16, 0,16,32,48};
case kR16G16B16A16_unorm_SkColorType: return {UNORM,16,16,16,16, 0,16,32,48};
case kA16_float_SkColorType: return {FLOAT, 0, 0,0,16, 0, 0,0,0};
case kR16G16_float_SkColorType: return {FLOAT, 16,16,0, 0, 0,16,0,0};
case kAlpha_8_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 0,0,0,8, 0,0,0,0};
case kGray_8_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 8,8,8,0, 0,0,0,0}; // Subtle.
case kR8_unorm_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 8,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0};
case kRGB_565_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 5,6,5,0, 11,5,0,0}; // (BGR)
case kARGB_4444_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 4,4,4,4, 12,8,4,0}; // (ABGR)
case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 8,8,8,8, 0,8,16,24};
case kRGB_888x_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 8,8,8,0, 0,8,16,32}; // 32-bit
case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 8,8,8,8, 16,8, 0,24};
case kSRGBA_8888_SkColorType: return { SRGB, 8,8,8,8, 0,8,16,24};
case kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 10,10,10,2, 0,10,20,30};
case kBGRA_1010102_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 10,10,10,2, 20,10, 0,30};
case kRGB_101010x_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 10,10,10,0, 0,10,20, 0};
case kBGR_101010x_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 10,10,10,0, 20,10, 0, 0};
case kR8G8_unorm_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 8, 8,0, 0, 0, 8,0,0};
case kR16G16_unorm_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 16,16,0, 0, 0,16,0,0};
case kA16_unorm_SkColorType: return {UNORM, 0, 0,0,16, 0, 0,0,0};
}
SkASSERT(false);
return {UNORM, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0};
}
static int byte_size(PixelFormat f) {
// What's the highest bit we read?
int bits = std::max(f.r_bits + f.r_shift,
std::max(f.g_bits + f.g_shift,
std::max(f.b_bits + f.b_shift,
f.a_bits + f.a_shift)));
// Round up to bytes.
return (bits + 7) / 8;
}
static Color unpack(PixelFormat f, I32 x) {
SkASSERT(byte_size(f) <= 4);
auto from_srgb = [](int bits, I32 channel) -> F32 {
const skcms_TransferFunction* tf = skcms_sRGB_TransferFunction();
F32 v = from_unorm(bits, channel);
return sk_program_transfer_fn(v, sRGBish_TF,
v->splat(tf->g),
v->splat(tf->a),
v->splat(tf->b),
v->splat(tf->c),
v->splat(tf->d),
v->splat(tf->e),
v->splat(tf->f));
};
auto unpack_rgb = [=](int bits, int shift) -> F32 {
I32 channel = extract(x, shift, (1<<bits)-1);
switch (f.encoding) {
case PixelFormat::UNORM: return from_unorm(bits, channel);
case PixelFormat:: SRGB: return from_srgb (bits, channel);
case PixelFormat::FLOAT: return from_fp16 ( channel);
}
SkUNREACHABLE;
};
auto unpack_alpha = [=](int bits, int shift) -> F32 {
I32 channel = extract(x, shift, (1<<bits)-1);
switch (f.encoding) {
case PixelFormat::UNORM:
case PixelFormat:: SRGB: return from_unorm(bits, channel);
case PixelFormat::FLOAT: return from_fp16 ( channel);
}
SkUNREACHABLE;
};
return {
f.r_bits ? unpack_rgb (f.r_bits, f.r_shift) : x->splat(0.0f),
f.g_bits ? unpack_rgb (f.g_bits, f.g_shift) : x->splat(0.0f),
f.b_bits ? unpack_rgb (f.b_bits, f.b_shift) : x->splat(0.0f),
f.a_bits ? unpack_alpha(f.a_bits, f.a_shift) : x->splat(1.0f),
};
}
static void split_disjoint_8byte_format(PixelFormat f, PixelFormat* lo, PixelFormat* hi) {
SkASSERT(byte_size(f) == 8);
// We assume some of the channels are in the low 32 bits, some in the high 32 bits.
// The assert on byte_size(lo) will trigger if this assumption is violated.
*lo = f;
if (f.r_shift >= 32) { lo->r_bits = 0; lo->r_shift = 32; }
if (f.g_shift >= 32) { lo->g_bits = 0; lo->g_shift = 32; }
if (f.b_shift >= 32) { lo->b_bits = 0; lo->b_shift = 32; }
if (f.a_shift >= 32) { lo->a_bits = 0; lo->a_shift = 32; }
SkASSERT(byte_size(*lo) == 4);
*hi = f;
if (f.r_shift < 32) { hi->r_bits = 0; hi->r_shift = 32; } else { hi->r_shift -= 32; }
if (f.g_shift < 32) { hi->g_bits = 0; hi->g_shift = 32; } else { hi->g_shift -= 32; }
if (f.b_shift < 32) { hi->b_bits = 0; hi->b_shift = 32; } else { hi->b_shift -= 32; }
if (f.a_shift < 32) { hi->a_bits = 0; hi->a_shift = 32; } else { hi->a_shift -= 32; }
SkASSERT(byte_size(*hi) == 4);
}
// The only 16-byte format we support today is RGBA F32,
// though, TODO, we could generalize that to any swizzle, and to allow UNORM too.
static void assert_16byte_is_rgba_f32(PixelFormat f) {
#if defined(SK_DEBUG)
SkASSERT(byte_size(f) == 16);
PixelFormat rgba_f32 = SkColorType_to_PixelFormat(kRGBA_F32_SkColorType);
SkASSERT(f.encoding == rgba_f32.encoding);
SkASSERT(f.r_bits == rgba_f32.r_bits);
SkASSERT(f.g_bits == rgba_f32.g_bits);
SkASSERT(f.b_bits == rgba_f32.b_bits);
SkASSERT(f.a_bits == rgba_f32.a_bits);
SkASSERT(f.r_shift == rgba_f32.r_shift);
SkASSERT(f.g_shift == rgba_f32.g_shift);
SkASSERT(f.b_shift == rgba_f32.b_shift);
SkASSERT(f.a_shift == rgba_f32.a_shift);
#endif
}
Color Builder::load(PixelFormat f, Ptr ptr) {
switch (byte_size(f)) {
case 1: return unpack(f, load8 (ptr));
case 2: return unpack(f, load16(ptr));
case 4: return unpack(f, load32(ptr));
case 8: {
PixelFormat lo,hi;
split_disjoint_8byte_format(f, &lo,&hi);
Color l = unpack(lo, load64(ptr, 0)),
h = unpack(hi, load64(ptr, 1));
return {
lo.r_bits ? l.r : h.r,
lo.g_bits ? l.g : h.g,
lo.b_bits ? l.b : h.b,
lo.a_bits ? l.a : h.a,
};
}
case 16: {
assert_16byte_is_rgba_f32(f);
return {
pun_to_F32(load128(ptr, 0)),
pun_to_F32(load128(ptr, 1)),
pun_to_F32(load128(ptr, 2)),
pun_to_F32(load128(ptr, 3)),
};
}
default: SkUNREACHABLE;
}
return {};
}
Color Builder::gather(PixelFormat f, UPtr ptr, int offset, I32 index) {
switch (byte_size(f)) {
case 1: return unpack(f, gather8 (ptr, offset, index));
case 2: return unpack(f, gather16(ptr, offset, index));
case 4: return unpack(f, gather32(ptr, offset, index));
case 8: {
PixelFormat lo,hi;
split_disjoint_8byte_format(f, &lo,&hi);
Color l = unpack(lo, gather32(ptr, offset, (index<<1)+0)),
h = unpack(hi, gather32(ptr, offset, (index<<1)+1));
return {
lo.r_bits ? l.r : h.r,
lo.g_bits ? l.g : h.g,
lo.b_bits ? l.b : h.b,
lo.a_bits ? l.a : h.a,
};
}
case 16: {
assert_16byte_is_rgba_f32(f);
return {
gatherF(ptr, offset, (index<<2)+0),
gatherF(ptr, offset, (index<<2)+1),
gatherF(ptr, offset, (index<<2)+2),
gatherF(ptr, offset, (index<<2)+3),
};
}
default: SkUNREACHABLE;
}
return {};
}
static I32 pack32(PixelFormat f, Color c) {
SkASSERT(byte_size(f) <= 4);
auto to_srgb = [](int bits, F32 v) {
const skcms_TransferFunction* tf = skcms_sRGB_Inverse_TransferFunction();
return to_unorm(bits, sk_program_transfer_fn(v, sRGBish_TF,
v->splat(tf->g),
v->splat(tf->a),
v->splat(tf->b),
v->splat(tf->c),
v->splat(tf->d),
v->splat(tf->e),
v->splat(tf->f)));
};
I32 packed = c->splat(0);
auto pack_rgb = [&](F32 channel, int bits, int shift) {
I32 encoded;
switch (f.encoding) {
case PixelFormat::UNORM: encoded = to_unorm(bits, channel); break;
case PixelFormat:: SRGB: encoded = to_srgb (bits, channel); break;
case PixelFormat::FLOAT: encoded = to_fp16 ( channel); break;
}
packed = pack(packed, encoded, shift);
};
auto pack_alpha = [&](F32 channel, int bits, int shift) {
I32 encoded;
switch (f.encoding) {
case PixelFormat::UNORM:
case PixelFormat:: SRGB: encoded = to_unorm(bits, channel); break;
case PixelFormat::FLOAT: encoded = to_fp16 ( channel); break;
}
packed = pack(packed, encoded, shift);
};
if (f.r_bits) { pack_rgb (c.r, f.r_bits, f.r_shift); }
if (f.g_bits) { pack_rgb (c.g, f.g_bits, f.g_shift); }
if (f.b_bits) { pack_rgb (c.b, f.b_bits, f.b_shift); }
if (f.a_bits) { pack_alpha(c.a, f.a_bits, f.a_shift); }
return packed;
}
void Builder::store(PixelFormat f, Ptr ptr, Color c) {
// Detect a grayscale PixelFormat: r,g,b bit counts and shifts all equal.
if (f.r_bits == f.g_bits && f.g_bits == f.b_bits &&
f.r_shift == f.g_shift && f.g_shift == f.b_shift) {
// TODO: pull these coefficients from an SkColorSpace? This is sRGB luma/luminance.
c.r = c.r * 0.2126f
+ c.g * 0.7152f
+ c.b * 0.0722f;
f.g_bits = f.b_bits = 0;
}
switch (byte_size(f)) {
case 1: store8 (ptr, pack32(f,c)); break;
case 2: store16(ptr, pack32(f,c)); break;
case 4: store32(ptr, pack32(f,c)); break;
case 8: {
PixelFormat lo,hi;
split_disjoint_8byte_format(f, &lo,&hi);
store64(ptr, pack32(lo,c)
, pack32(hi,c));
break;
}
case 16: {
assert_16byte_is_rgba_f32(f);
store128(ptr, pun_to_I32(c.r), pun_to_I32(c.g), pun_to_I32(c.b), pun_to_I32(c.a));
break;
}
default: SkUNREACHABLE;
}
}
void Builder::unpremul(F32* r, F32* g, F32* b, F32 a) {
skvm::F32 invA = 1.0f / a,
inf = pun_to_F32(splat(0x7f800000));
// If a is 0, so are *r,*g,*b, so set invA to 0 to avoid 0*inf=NaN (instead 0*0 = 0).
invA = select(invA < inf, invA
, 0.0f);
*r *= invA;
*g *= invA;
*b *= invA;
}
void Builder::premul(F32* r, F32* g, F32* b, F32 a) {
*r *= a;
*g *= a;
*b *= a;
}
Color Builder::uniformColor(SkColor4f color, Uniforms* uniforms) {
auto [r,g,b,a] = color;
return {
uniformF(uniforms->pushF(r)),
uniformF(uniforms->pushF(g)),
uniformF(uniforms->pushF(b)),
uniformF(uniforms->pushF(a)),
};
}
F32 Builder::lerp(F32 lo, F32 hi, F32 t) {
if (this->isImm(t.id, 0.0f)) { return lo; }
if (this->isImm(t.id, 1.0f)) { return hi; }
return mad(sub(hi, lo), t, lo);
}
Color Builder::lerp(Color lo, Color hi, F32 t) {
return {
lerp(lo.r, hi.r, t),
lerp(lo.g, hi.g, t),
lerp(lo.b, hi.b, t),
lerp(lo.a, hi.a, t),
};
}
HSLA Builder::to_hsla(Color c) {
F32 mx = max(max(c.r,c.g),c.b),
mn = min(min(c.r,c.g),c.b),
d = mx - mn,
invd = 1.0f / d,
g_lt_b = select(c.g < c.b, splat(6.0f)
, splat(0.0f));
F32 h = (1/6.0f) * select(mx == mn, 0.0f,
select(mx == c.r, invd * (c.g - c.b) + g_lt_b,
select(mx == c.g, invd * (c.b - c.r) + 2.0f
, invd * (c.r - c.g) + 4.0f)));
F32 sum = mx + mn,
l = sum * 0.5f,
s = select(mx == mn, 0.0f
, d / select(l > 0.5f, 2.0f - sum
, sum));
return {h, s, l, c.a};
}
Color Builder::to_rgba(HSLA c) {
// See GrRGBToHSLFilterEffect.fp
auto [h,s,l,a] = c;
F32 x = s * (1.0f - abs(l + l - 1.0f));
auto hue_to_rgb = [&,l=l](auto hue) {
auto q = abs(6.0f * fract(hue) - 3.0f) - 1.0f;
return x * (clamp01(q) - 0.5f) + l;
};
return {
hue_to_rgb(h + 0/3.0f),
hue_to_rgb(h + 2/3.0f),
hue_to_rgb(h + 1/3.0f),
c.a,
};
}
// We're basing our implementation of non-separable blend modes on
// https://www.w3.org/TR/compositing-1/#blendingnonseparable.
// and
// https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/specs/es/3.2/es_spec_3.2.pdf
// They're equivalent, but ES' math has been better simplified.
//
// Anything extra we add beyond that is to make the math work with premul inputs.
static skvm::F32 saturation(skvm::F32 r, skvm::F32 g, skvm::F32 b) {
return max(r, max(g, b))
- min(r, min(g, b));
}
static skvm::F32 luminance(skvm::F32 r, skvm::F32 g, skvm::F32 b) {
return r*0.30f + g*0.59f + b*0.11f;
}
static void set_sat(skvm::F32* r, skvm::F32* g, skvm::F32* b, skvm::F32 s) {
F32 mn = min(*r, min(*g, *b)),
mx = max(*r, max(*g, *b)),
sat = mx - mn;
// Map min channel to 0, max channel to s, and scale the middle proportionally.
auto scale = [&](skvm::F32 c) {
auto scaled = ((c - mn) * s) / sat;
return select(is_finite(scaled), scaled, 0.0f);
};
*r = scale(*r);
*g = scale(*g);
*b = scale(*b);
}
static void set_lum(skvm::F32* r, skvm::F32* g, skvm::F32* b, skvm::F32 lu) {
auto diff = lu - luminance(*r, *g, *b);
*r += diff;
*g += diff;
*b += diff;
}
static void clip_color(skvm::F32* r, skvm::F32* g, skvm::F32* b, skvm::F32 a) {
F32 mn = min(*r, min(*g, *b)),
mx = max(*r, max(*g, *b)),
lu = luminance(*r, *g, *b);
auto clip = [&](auto c) {
c = select(mn >= 0, c
, lu + ((c-lu)*( lu)) / (lu-mn));
c = select(mx > a, lu + ((c-lu)*(a-lu)) / (mx-lu)
, c);
return clamp01(c); // May be a little negative, or worse, NaN.
};
*r = clip(*r);
*g = clip(*g);
*b = clip(*b);
}
Color Builder::blend(SkBlendMode mode, Color src, Color dst) {
auto mma = [](skvm::F32 x, skvm::F32 y, skvm::F32 z, skvm::F32 w) {
return x*y + z*w;
};
auto two = [](skvm::F32 x) { return x+x; };
auto apply_rgba = [&](auto fn) {
return Color {
fn(src.r, dst.r),
fn(src.g, dst.g),
fn(src.b, dst.b),
fn(src.a, dst.a),
};
};
auto apply_rgb_srcover_a = [&](auto fn) {
return Color {
fn(src.r, dst.r),
fn(src.g, dst.g),
fn(src.b, dst.b),
mad(dst.a, 1-src.a, src.a), // srcover for alpha
};
};
auto non_sep = [&](auto R, auto G, auto B) {
return Color{
R + mma(src.r, 1-dst.a, dst.r, 1-src.a),
G + mma(src.g, 1-dst.a, dst.g, 1-src.a),
B + mma(src.b, 1-dst.a, dst.b, 1-src.a),
mad(dst.a, 1-src.a, src.a), // srcover for alpha
};
};
switch (mode) {
default:
SkASSERT(false);
[[fallthrough]]; /*but also, for safety, fallthrough*/
case SkBlendMode::kClear: return { splat(0.0f), splat(0.0f), splat(0.0f), splat(0.0f) };
case SkBlendMode::kSrc: return src;
case SkBlendMode::kDst: return dst;
case SkBlendMode::kDstOver: std::swap(src, dst); [[fallthrough]];
case SkBlendMode::kSrcOver:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return mad(d,1-src.a, s);
});
case SkBlendMode::kDstIn: std::swap(src, dst); [[fallthrough]];
case SkBlendMode::kSrcIn:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s * dst.a;
});
case SkBlendMode::kDstOut: std::swap(src, dst); [[fallthrough]];
case SkBlendMode::kSrcOut:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s * (1-dst.a);
});
case SkBlendMode::kDstATop: std::swap(src, dst); [[fallthrough]];
case SkBlendMode::kSrcATop:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return mma(s, dst.a, d, 1-src.a);
});
case SkBlendMode::kXor:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return mma(s, 1-dst.a, d, 1-src.a);
});
case SkBlendMode::kPlus:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return min(s+d, 1.0f);
});
case SkBlendMode::kModulate:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s * d;
});
case SkBlendMode::kScreen:
// (s+d)-(s*d) gave us trouble with our "r,g,b <= after blending" asserts.
// It's kind of plausible that s + (d - sd) keeps more precision?
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s + (d - s*d);
});
case SkBlendMode::kDarken:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s + (d - max(s * dst.a,
d * src.a));
});
case SkBlendMode::kLighten:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s + (d - min(s * dst.a,
d * src.a));
});
case SkBlendMode::kDifference:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s + (d - two(min(s * dst.a,
d * src.a)));
});
case SkBlendMode::kExclusion:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
return s + (d - two(s * d));
});
case SkBlendMode::kColorBurn:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
auto mn = min(dst.a,
src.a * (dst.a - d) / s),
burn = src.a * (dst.a - mn) + mma(s, 1-dst.a, d, 1-src.a);
return select(d == dst.a , s * (1-dst.a) + d,
select(is_finite(burn), burn
, d * (1-src.a) + s));
});
case SkBlendMode::kColorDodge:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
auto dodge = src.a * min(dst.a,
d * src.a / (src.a - s))
+ mma(s, 1-dst.a, d, 1-src.a);
return select(d == 0.0f , s * (1-dst.a) + d,
select(is_finite(dodge), dodge
, d * (1-src.a) + s));
});
case SkBlendMode::kHardLight:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
return mma(s, 1-dst.a, d, 1-src.a) +
select(two(s) <= src.a,
two(s * d),
src.a * dst.a - two((dst.a - d) * (src.a - s)));
});
case SkBlendMode::kOverlay:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
return mma(s, 1-dst.a, d, 1-src.a) +
select(two(d) <= dst.a,
two(s * d),
src.a * dst.a - two((dst.a - d) * (src.a - s)));
});
case SkBlendMode::kMultiply:
return apply_rgba([&](auto s, auto d) {
return mma(s, 1-dst.a, d, 1-src.a) + s * d;
});
case SkBlendMode::kSoftLight:
return apply_rgb_srcover_a([&](auto s, auto d) {
auto m = select(dst.a > 0.0f, d / dst.a
, 0.0f),
s2 = two(s),
m4 = 4*m;
// The logic forks three ways:
// 1. dark src?
// 2. light src, dark dst?
// 3. light src, light dst?
// Used in case 1
auto darkSrc = d * ((s2-src.a) * (1-m) + src.a),
// Used in case 2
darkDst = (m4 * m4 + m4) * (m-1) + 7*m,
// Used in case 3.
liteDst = sqrt(m) - m,
// Used in 2 or 3?
liteSrc = dst.a * (s2 - src.a) * select(4*d <= dst.a, darkDst
, liteDst)
+ d * src.a;
return s * (1-dst.a) + d * (1-src.a) + select(s2 <= src.a, darkSrc
, liteSrc);
});
case SkBlendMode::kHue: {
skvm::F32 R = src.r * src.a,
G = src.g * src.a,
B = src.b * src.a;
set_sat (&R, &G, &B, src.a * saturation(dst.r, dst.g, dst.b));
set_lum (&R, &G, &B, src.a * luminance (dst.r, dst.g, dst.b));
clip_color(&R, &G, &B, src.a * dst.a);
return non_sep(R, G, B);
}
case SkBlendMode::kSaturation: {
skvm::F32 R = dst.r * src.a,
G = dst.g * src.a,
B = dst.b * src.a;
set_sat (&R, &G, &B, dst.a * saturation(src.r, src.g, src.b));
set_lum (&R, &G, &B, src.a * luminance (dst.r, dst.g, dst.b));
clip_color(&R, &G, &B, src.a * dst.a);
return non_sep(R, G, B);
}
case SkBlendMode::kColor: {
skvm::F32 R = src.r * dst.a,
G = src.g * dst.a,
B = src.b * dst.a;
set_lum (&R, &G, &B, src.a * luminance(dst.r, dst.g, dst.b));
clip_color(&R, &G, &B, src.a * dst.a);
return non_sep(R, G, B);
}
case SkBlendMode::kLuminosity: {
skvm::F32 R = dst.r * src.a,
G = dst.g * src.a,
B = dst.b * src.a;
set_lum (&R, &G, &B, dst.a * luminance(src.r, src.g, src.b));
clip_color(&R, &G, &B, dst.a * src.a);
return non_sep(R, G, B);
}
}
}
// ~~~~ Program::eval() and co. ~~~~ //
// Handy references for x86-64 instruction encoding:
// https://wiki.osdev.org/X86-64_Instruction_Encoding
// https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/viewchm.php/hs/x86.chm/x64.htm
// https://www-user.tu-chemnitz.de/~heha/viewchm.php/hs/x86.chm/x86.htm
// http://ref.x86asm.net/coder64.html
// Used for ModRM / immediate instruction encoding.
static uint8_t _233(int a, int b, int c) {
return (a & 3) << 6
| (b & 7) << 3
| (c & 7) << 0;
}
// ModRM byte encodes the arguments of an opcode.
enum class Mod { Indirect, OneByteImm, FourByteImm, Direct };
static uint8_t mod_rm(Mod mod, int reg, int rm) {
return _233((int)mod, reg, rm);
}
static Mod mod(int imm) {
if (imm == 0) { return Mod::Indirect; }
if (SkTFitsIn<int8_t>(imm)) { return Mod::OneByteImm; }
return Mod::FourByteImm;
}
static int imm_bytes(Mod mod) {
switch (mod) {
case Mod::Indirect: return 0;
case Mod::OneByteImm: return 1;
case Mod::FourByteImm: return 4;
case Mod::Direct: SkUNREACHABLE;
}
SkUNREACHABLE;
}
// SIB byte encodes a memory address, base + (index * scale).
static uint8_t sib(Assembler::Scale scale, int index, int base) {
return _233((int)scale, index, base);
}
// The REX prefix is used to extend most old 32-bit instructions to 64-bit.
static uint8_t rex(bool W, // If set, operation is 64-bit, otherwise default, usually 32-bit.
bool R, // Extra top bit to select ModRM reg, registers 8-15.
bool X, // Extra top bit for SIB index register.
bool B) { // Extra top bit for SIB base or ModRM rm register.
return 0b01000000 // Fixed 0100 for top four bits.
| (W << 3)
| (R << 2)
| (X << 1)
| (B << 0);
}
// The VEX prefix extends SSE operations to AVX. Used generally, even with XMM.
struct VEX {
int len;
uint8_t bytes[3];
};
static VEX vex(bool WE, // Like REX W for int operations, or opcode extension for float?
bool R, // Same as REX R. Pass high bit of dst register, dst>>3.
bool X, // Same as REX X.
bool B, // Same as REX B. Pass y>>3 for 3-arg ops, x>>3 for 2-arg.
int map, // SSE opcode map selector: 0x0f, 0x380f, 0x3a0f.
int vvvv, // 4-bit second operand register. Pass our x for 3-arg ops.
bool L, // Set for 256-bit ymm operations, off for 128-bit xmm.
int pp) { // SSE mandatory prefix: 0x66, 0xf3, 0xf2, else none.
// Pack x86 opcode map selector to 5-bit VEX encoding.
map = [map]{
switch (map) {
case 0x0f: return 0b00001;
case 0x380f: return 0b00010;
case 0x3a0f: return 0b00011;
// Several more cases only used by XOP / TBM.
}
SkUNREACHABLE;
}();
// Pack mandatory SSE opcode prefix byte to 2-bit VEX encoding.
pp = [pp]{
switch (pp) {
case 0x66: return 0b01;
case 0xf3: return 0b10;
case 0xf2: return 0b11;
}
return 0b00;
}();
VEX vex = {0, {0,0,0}};
if (X == 0 && B == 0 && WE == 0 && map == 0b00001) {
// With these conditions met, we can optionally compress VEX to 2-byte.
vex.len = 2;
vex.bytes[0] = 0xc5;
vex.bytes[1] = (pp & 3) << 0
| (L & 1) << 2
| (~vvvv & 15) << 3
| (~(int)R & 1) << 7;
} else {
// We could use this 3-byte VEX prefix all the time if we like.
vex.len = 3;
vex.bytes[0] = 0xc4;
vex.bytes[1] = (map & 31) << 0
| (~(int)B & 1) << 5
| (~(int)X & 1) << 6
| (~(int)R & 1) << 7;
vex.bytes[2] = (pp & 3) << 0
| (L & 1) << 2
| (~vvvv & 15) << 3
| (WE & 1) << 7;
}
return vex;
}
Assembler::Assembler(void* buf) : fCode((uint8_t*)buf), fSize(0) {}
size_t Assembler::size() const { return fSize; }
void Assembler::bytes(const void* p, int n) {
if (fCode) {
memcpy(fCode+fSize, p, n);
}
fSize += n;
}
void Assembler::byte(uint8_t b) { this->bytes(&b, 1); }
void Assembler::word(uint32_t w) { this->bytes(&w, 4); }
void Assembler::align(int mod) {
while (this->size() % mod) {
this->byte(0x00);
}
}
void Assembler::int3() {
this->byte(0xcc);
}
void Assembler::vzeroupper() {
this->byte(0xc5);
this->byte(0xf8);
this->byte(0x77);
}
void Assembler::ret() { this->byte(0xc3); }
void Assembler::op(int opcode, Operand dst, GP64 x) {
if (dst.kind == Operand::REG) {
this->byte(rex(W1,x>>3,0,dst.reg>>3));
this->bytes(&opcode, SkTFitsIn<uint8_t>(opcode) ? 1 : 2);
this->byte(mod_rm(Mod::Direct, x, dst.reg&7));
} else {
SkASSERT(dst.kind == Operand::MEM);
const Mem& m = dst.mem;
const bool need_SIB = (m.base&7) == rsp
|| m.index != rsp;
this->byte(rex(W1,x>>3,m.index>>3,m.base>>3));
this->bytes(&opcode, SkTFitsIn<uint8_t>(opcode) ? 1 : 2);
this->byte(mod_rm(mod(m.disp), x&7, (need_SIB ? rsp : m.base)&7));
if (need_SIB) {
this->byte(sib(m.scale, m.index&7, m.base&7));
}
this->bytes(&m.disp, imm_bytes(mod(m.disp)));
}
}
void Assembler::op(int opcode, int opcode_ext, Operand dst, int imm) {
opcode |= 0b1000'0000; // top bit set for instructions with any immediate
int imm_bytes = 4;
if (SkTFitsIn<int8_t>(imm)) {
imm_bytes = 1;
opcode |= 0b0000'0010; // second bit set for 8-bit immediate, else 32-bit.
}
this->op(opcode, dst, (GP64)opcode_ext);
this->bytes(&imm, imm_bytes);
}
void Assembler::add(Operand dst, int imm) { this->op(0x01,0b000, dst,imm); }
void Assembler::sub(Operand dst, int imm) { this->op(0x01,0b101, dst,imm); }
void Assembler::cmp(Operand dst, int imm) { this->op(0x01,0b111, dst,imm); }
// These don't work quite like the other instructions with immediates:
// these immediates are always fixed size at 4 bytes or 1 byte.
void Assembler::mov(Operand dst, int imm) {
this->op(0xC7,dst,(GP64)0b000);
this->word(imm);
}
void Assembler::movb(Operand dst, int imm) {
this->op(0xC6,dst,(GP64)0b000);
this->byte(imm);
}
void Assembler::add (Operand dst, GP64 x) { this->op(0x01, dst,x); }
void Assembler::sub (Operand dst, GP64 x) { this->op(0x29, dst,x); }
void Assembler::cmp (Operand dst, GP64 x) { this->op(0x39, dst,x); }
void Assembler::mov (Operand dst, GP64 x) { this->op(0x89, dst,x); }
void Assembler::movb(Operand dst, GP64 x) { this->op(0x88, dst,x); }
void Assembler::add (GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0x03, x,dst); }
void Assembler::sub (GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0x2B, x,dst); }
void Assembler::cmp (GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0x3B, x,dst); }
void Assembler::mov (GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0x8B, x,dst); }
void Assembler::movb(GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0x8A, x,dst); }
void Assembler::movzbq(GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0xB60F, x,dst); }
void Assembler::movzwq(GP64 dst, Operand x) { this->op(0xB70F, x,dst); }
void Assembler::vpaddd (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xfe, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpsubd (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xfa, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpmulld(Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66,0x380f,0x40, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpaddw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xfd, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpsubw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xf9, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpmullw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xd5, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpavgw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xe3, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpmulhrsw(Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66,0x380f,0x0b, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpminsw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xea, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpmaxsw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66, 0x0f,0xee, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpminuw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66,0x380f,0x3a, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpmaxuw (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66,0x380f,0x3e, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpabsw(Ymm dst, Operand x) { this->op(0x66,0x380f,0x1d, dst,x); }
void Assembler::vpand (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66,0x0f,0xdb, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpor (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op(0x66,0x0f,0xeb, dst,x,y); }
void Assembler::vpxor (Ymm dst, Ymm x, Operand y) { this->op<