SkRect holds four SkScalar coordinates describing the upper and lower bounds of a rectangle. SkRect may be created from outer bounds or from position, width, and height. SkRect describes an area; if its right is less than or equal to its left, or if its bottom is less than or equal to its top, it is considered empty.
SkRect can be constructed from int values to avoid compiler warnings that integer input cannot convert to SkScalar without loss of precision.
Returns constructed SkRect set to (0, 0, 0, 0). Many other rectangles are empty; if left is equal to or greater than right, or if top is equal to or greater than bottom. Setting all members to zero is a convenience, but does not designate a special empty rectangle.
bounds (0, 0, 0, 0)
MakeEmpty isEmpty: true offset rect isEmpty: true inset rect isEmpty: true outset rect isEmpty: false
isEmpty setEmpty SkIRect::MakeEmpty
Returns constructed SkRect set to SkScalar values (0, 0, w, h). Does not validate input; w or h may be negative.
Passing integer values may generate a compiler warning since SkRect cannot represent 32-bit integers exactly. Use SkIRect for an exact integer rectangle.
bounds (0, 0, w, h)
all equal
MakeSize MakeXYWH MakeIWH setWH SkIRect::MakeWH
Returns constructed SkRect set to integer values (0, 0, w, h). Does not validate input; w or h may be negative.
Use to avoid a compiler warning that input may lose precision when stored. Use SkIRect for an exact integer rectangle.
bounds (0, 0, w, h)
i_rect width: 25 f_rect width:25 i_rect width: 125000111 f_rect width:125000112
MakeXYWH MakeWH isetWH SkIRect::MakeWH
Returns constructed SkRect set to (0, 0, size.width(), size.height()). Does not validate input; size.width() or size.height() may be negative.
bounds (0, 0, size.width(), size.height())
rect width: 25.5 height: 35.5 floor width: 25 height: 35
MakeWH MakeXYWH MakeIWH setWH SkIRect::MakeWH
Returns constructed SkRect set to (l, t, r, b). Does not sort input; SkRect may result in fLeft greater than fRight, or fTop greater than fBottom.
bounds (l, t, r, b)
rect: 5, 35, 15, 25 isEmpty: true rect: 5, 25, 15, 35 isEmpty: false
MakeXYWH SkIRect::MakeLTRB
Returns constructed Rect set to (x, y, x + w, y + h). Does not validate input; w or h may be negative.
bounds at (x, y) with width w and height h
rect: 5, 35, -10, 60 isEmpty: true rect: -10, 35, 5, 60 isEmpty: false
MakeLTRB SkIRect::MakeXYWH
Returns constructed SkIRect set to (0, 0, size.width(), size.height()). Does not validate input; size.width() or size.height() may be negative.
bounds (0, 0, size.width(), size.height())
rect1 == rect2
MakeWH MakeXYWH SkRect::MakeIWH SkIRect::MakeSize
Returns constructed SkIRect set to irect, promoting integers to scalar. Does not validate input; fLeft may be greater than fRight, fTop may be greater than fBottom.
irect members converted to SkScalar
MakeLTRB
Returns true if fLeft is equal to or greater than fRight, or if fTop is equal to or greater than fBottom. Call sort() to reverse rectangles with negative width() or height().
true if width() or height() are zero or negative
rect: {20, 40, 10, 50} is empty
sorted: {10, 40, 20, 50} is not empty
rect: {20, 40, 20, 50} is empty
sorted: {20, 40, 20, 50} is empty
MakeEmpty sort SkIRect::isEmpty
Returns true if fLeft is equal to or less than fRight, or if fTop is equal to or less than fBottom. Call sort() to reverse rectangles with negative width() or height().
true if width() or height() are zero or positive
rect: {20, 40, 10, 50} is not sorted
sorted: {10, 40, 20, 50} is sorted
rect: {20, 40, 20, 50} is sorted
sorted: {20, 40, 20, 50} is sorted
sort makeSorted isEmpty
Returns true if all values in the rectangle are finite: SK_ScalarMin or larger, and SK_ScalarMax or smaller.
true if no member is infinite or NaN
largest is finite: true large width inf widest is finite: false
SkScalarIsFinite SkScalarIsNaN
Returns left edge of SkRect, if sorted. Call isSorted() to see if SkRect is valid. Call sort() to reverse fLeft and fRight if needed.
fLeft
unsorted.fLeft: 15 unsorted.x(): 15 sorted.fLeft: 10 sorted.x(): 10
fLeft left() y() SkIRect::x()
Returns top edge of SkRect, if sorted. Call isEmpty() to see if SkRect may be invalid, and sort() to reverse fTop and fBottom if needed.
fTop
unsorted.fTop: 25 unsorted.y(): 25 sorted.fTop: 5 sorted.y(): 5
fTop top() x() SkIRect::y()
Returns left edge of SkRect, if sorted. Call isSorted() to see if SkRect is valid. Call sort() to reverse fLeft and fRight if needed.
fLeft
unsorted.fLeft: 15 unsorted.left(): 15 sorted.fLeft: 10 sorted.left(): 10
fLeft x() SkIRect::left()
Returns top edge of SkRect, if sorted. Call isEmpty() to see if SkRect may be invalid, and sort() to reverse fTop and fBottom if needed.
fTop
unsorted.fTop: 25 unsorted.top(): 25 sorted.fTop: 5 sorted.top(): 5
fTop y() SkIRect::top()
Returns right edge of SkRect, if sorted. Call isSorted() to see if SkRect is valid. Call sort() to reverse fLeft and fRight if needed.
fRight
unsorted.fRight: 10 unsorted.right(): 10 sorted.fRight: 15 sorted.right(): 15
fRight SkIRect::right()
Returns bottom edge of SkRect, if sorted. Call isEmpty() to see if SkRect may be invalid, and sort() to reverse fTop and fBottom if needed.
fBottom
unsorted.fBottom: 5 unsorted.bottom(): 5 sorted.fBottom: 25 sorted.bottom(): 25
fBottom SkIRect::bottom()
Returns span on the x-axis. This does not check if SkRect is sorted, or if result fits in 32-bit float; result may be negative or infinity.
fRight minus fLeft
unsorted width: -5 large width: 4294967296
height() SkIRect::width()
Returns span on the y-axis. This does not check if SkRect is sorted, or if result fits in 32-bit float; result may be negative or infinity.
fBottom minus fTop
unsorted height: -5 large height: 4294967296
width() SkIRect::height()
Returns average of left edge and right edge. Result does not change if SkRect is sorted. Result may overflow to infinity if SkRect is far from the origin.
midpoint on x-axis
left: 20 right: 41 centerX: 30.5 left: 20 right: 41 centerX: 30.5 left: -20 right: -41 centerX: -30.5 left: -41 right: -20 centerX: -30.5
centerY
Returns average of top edge and bottom edge. Result does not change if SkRect is sorted.
midpoint on y-axis
left: 2e+38 right: 3e+38 centerX: 2.5e+38 safe mid x: 2.5e+38
centerX
Returns true if all members in a: fLeft, fTop, fRight, and fBottom; are equal to the corresponding members in b.
a and b are not equal if either contain NaN. a and b are equal if members contain zeroes with different signs.
true if members are equal
tests are equal
{0, 0, 2, 2} == {-0, -0, 2, 2} and are numerically equal
{0, 0, 2, 2} == {-0, -0, 2, 2} and are numerically equal
{0, 0, 2, 2} == {-0, -0, 2, 2} and are numerically equal
operator!=(const SkRect& a, const SkRect& b)
Returns true if any in a: fLeft, fTop, fRight, and fBottom; does not equal the corresponding members in b.
a and b are not equal if either contain NaN. a and b are equal if members contain zeroes with different signs.
true if members are not equal
test with NaN is not equal to itself
operator==(const SkRect& a, const SkRect& b)
Returns four points in quad that enclose SkRect ordered as: top-left, top-right, bottom-right, bottom-left.
rect: {1, 2, 3, 4}
corners: {1, 2} {3, 2} {3, 4} {1, 4}
SkPath::addRect
Sets to bounds of SkPoint array with count entries. If count is zero or smaller, or if SkPoint array contains an infinity or NaN, sets to (0, 0, 0, 0).
Result is either empty or sorted: fLeft is less than or equal to fRight, and fTop is less than or equal to fBottom.
count: 0 rect: 0, 0, 0, 0 added: 3, 4 count: 1 rect: 3, 4, 3, 4 added: 1, 2 count: 2 rect: 1, 2, 3, 4 added: 5, 6 count: 3 rect: 1, 2, 5, 6 added: nan, 8 count: 4 rect: 0, 0, 0, 0
set setBoundsCheck SkPath::addPoly
Sets to bounds of SkPoint array with count entries. Returns false if count is zero or smaller, or if SkPoint array contains an infinity or NaN; in these cases sets SkRect to (0, 0, 0, 0).
Result is either empty or sorted: fLeft is less than or equal to fRight, and fTop is less than or equal to fBottom.
true if all SkPoint values are finite
count: 0 rect: 0, 0, 0, 0 success: true added: 3, 4 count: 1 rect: 3, 4, 3, 4 success: true added: 1, 2 count: 2 rect: 1, 2, 3, 4 success: true added: 5, 6 count: 3 rect: 1, 2, 5, 6 success: true added: nan, 8 count: 4 rect: 0, 0, 0, 0 success: false
set setBounds SkPath::addPoly
Sets to bounds of SkPoint pts array with count entries. If any SkPoint in pts contains infinity or NaN, all SkRect dimensions are set to NaN.
setBoundsCheck
Sets SkRect to (0, 0, 0, 0).
Many other rectangles are empty; if left is equal to or greater than right, or if top is equal to or greater than bottom. Setting all members to zero is a convenience, but does not designate a special empty rectangle.
rect: {3, 4, 1, 2} is empty
rect: {0, 0, 0, 0} is empty
MakeEmpty SkIRect::setEmpty
Sets SkRect to src, promoting src members from integer to scalar. Very large values in src may lose precision.
i_rect: {3, 4, 1, 2}
f_rect: {3, 4, 1, 2}
setLTRB SkIntToScalar
Sets SkRect to (left, top, right, bottom). left and right are not sorted; left is not necessarily less than right. top and bottom are not sorted; top is not necessarily less than bottom.
rect1: {3, 4, 1, 2}
rect2: {3, 4, 1, 2}
setLTRB setXYWH SkIRect::set
Sets SkRect to (left, top, right, bottom). left and right are not sorted; left is not necessarily less than right. top and bottom are not sorted; top is not necessarily less than bottom.
rect1: {3, 4, 1, 2}
rect2: {3, 4, 1, 2}
set setXYWH SkIRect::set
Sets to bounds of SkPoint array with count entries. If count is zero or smaller, or if SkPoint array contains an infinity or NaN, sets SkRect to (0, 0, 0, 0).
Result is either empty or sorted: fLeft is less than or equal to fRight, and fTop is less than or equal to fBottom.
count: 0 rect: 0, 0, 0, 0 added: 3, 4 count: 1 rect: 3, 4, 3, 4 added: 1, 2 count: 2 rect: 1, 2, 3, 4 added: 5, 6 count: 3 rect: 1, 2, 5, 6 added: nan, 8 count: 4 rect: 0, 0, 0, 0
setBounds setBoundsCheck SkPath::addPoly
Sets bounds to the smallest SkRect enclosing SkPoint p0 and p1. The result is sorted and may be empty. Does not check to see if values are finite.
setBounds setBoundsCheck
Sets Rect to (x, y, x + width, y + height). Does not validate input; width or height may be negative.
rect: 5, 35, -10, 60 isEmpty: true rect: -10, 35, 5, 60 isEmpty: false
MakeXYWH setLTRB set SkIRect::setXYWH
Sets SkRect to (0, 0, width, height). Does not validate input; width or height may be negative.
rect: 0, 0, -15, 25 isEmpty: true rect: -15, 0, 0, 25 isEmpty: false
MakeWH setXYWH isetWH
Sets SkRect to (left, top, right, bottom). All parameters are promoted from integer to scalar. left and right are not sorted; left is not necessarily less than right. top and bottom are not sorted; top is not necessarily less than bottom.
rect1: {3, 4, 1, 2}
rect2: {3, 4, 1, 2}
set setLTRB SkIRect::set SkIntToScalar
Sets SkRect to (0, 0, width, height). width and height may be zero or negative. width and height are promoted from integer to SkScalar, large values may lose precision.
rect1: {0, 0, 1, 2}
rect2: {0, 0, 1, 2}
MakeWH MakeXYWH iset() SkIRect:MakeWH
Returns SkRect offset by (dx, dy).
If dx is negative, SkRect returned is moved to the left. If dx is positive, SkRect returned is moved to the right. If dy is negative, SkRect returned is moved upward. If dy is positive, SkRect returned is moved downward.
SkRect offset on axes, with original width and height
rect: 10, 50, 20, 60 isEmpty: false rect: 25, 82, 35, 92 isEmpty: false
offset() makeInset makeOutset SkIRect::makeOffset
Returns SkRect, inset by (dx, dy).
If dx is negative, SkRect returned is wider. If dx is positive, SkRect returned is narrower. If dy is negative, SkRect returned is taller. If dy is positive, SkRect returned is shorter.
SkRect inset symmetrically left and right, top and bottom
rect: 10, 50, 20, 60 isEmpty: false rect: 25, 82, 5, 28 isEmpty: true
inset() makeOffset makeOutset SkIRect::makeInset
Returns SkRect, outset by (dx, dy).
If dx is negative, SkRect returned is narrower. If dx is positive, SkRect returned is wider. If dy is negative, SkRect returned is shorter. If dy is positive, SkRect returned is taller.
SkRect outset symmetrically left and right, top and bottom
rect: 10, 50, 20, 60 isEmpty: false rect: -5, 18, 35, 92 isEmpty: false
outset() makeOffset makeInset SkIRect::makeOutset
Offsets SkRect by adding dx to fLeft, fRight; and by adding dy to fTop, fBottom.
If dx is negative, moves SkRect to the left. If dx is positive, moves SkRect to the right. If dy is negative, moves SkRect upward. If dy is positive, moves SkRect downward.
rect: 15, 27, 55, 86
offsetTo makeOffset SkIRect::offset
Offsets SkRect by adding delta.fX to fLeft, fRight; and by adding delta.fY to fTop, fBottom.
If delta.fX is negative, moves SkRect to the left. If delta.fX is positive, moves SkRect to the right. If delta.fY is negative, moves SkRect upward. If delta.fY is positive, moves SkRect downward.
rect: 15, 27, 55, 86
offsetTo makeOffset SkIRect::offset
Offsets SkRect so that fLeft equals newX, and fTop equals newY. width and height are unchanged.
rect: 15, 27, 55, 86
offset makeOffset setXYWH SkIRect::offsetTo
Insets SkRect by (dx, dy).
If dx is positive, makes SkRect narrower. If dx is negative, makes SkRect wider. If dy is positive, makes SkRect shorter. If dy is negative, makes SkRect taller.
rect: 15, 27, 45, 60
outset makeInset SkIRect::inset
Outsets SkRect by (dx, dy).
If dx is positive, makes SkRect wider. If dx is negative, makes SkRect narrower. If dy is positive, makes SkRect taller. If dy is negative, makes SkRect shorter.
rect: 5, 1, 55, 86
inset makeOutset SkIRect::outset
Rects intersect when they enclose a common area. To intersect, each of the pair must describe area; fLeft is less than fRight, and fTop is less than fBottom; isEmpty() returns false. The intersection of Rect pair can be described by: (max(a.fLeft, b.fLeft), max(a.fTop, b.fTop), min(a.fRight, b.fRight), min(a.fBottom, b.fBottom)).
The intersection is only meaningful if the resulting Rect is not empty and describes an area: fLeft is less than fRight, and fTop is less than fBottom.
Returns true if: fLeft <= x < fRight && fTop <= y < fBottom. Returns false if SkRect is empty.
true if (x, y) is inside SkRect
rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) contains (30, 50) rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) does not contain (39, 49) rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) does not contain (29, 59)
SkIRect::contains SkRRect::contains
Returns true if SkRect contains r. Returns false if SkRect is empty or r is empty.
SkRect contains r when SkRect area completely includes r area.
true if all sides of SkRect are outside r
rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) contains (30, 50, 31, 51) rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) does not contain (39, 49, 40, 50) rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) does not contain (29, 59, 30, 60)
SkIRect::contains
Returns true if SkRect contains r. Returns false if SkRect is empty or r is empty.
SkRect contains r when SkRect area completely includes r area.
true if all sides of SkRect are outside r
rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) contains (30, 50, 31, 51) rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) does not contain (39, 49, 40, 50) rect: (30, 50, 40, 60) does not contain (29, 59, 30, 60)
SkIRect::contains
Returns true if SkRect intersects r, and sets SkRect to intersection. Returns false if SkRect does not intersect r, and leaves SkRect unchanged.
Returns false if either r or SkRect is empty, leaving SkRect unchanged.
true if r and SkRect have area in common
intersection: 30, 60, 50, 80
intersects Intersects join SkIRect::intersect
Constructs SkRect to intersect from (left, top, right, bottom). Does not sort construction.
Returns true if SkRect intersects construction, and sets SkRect to intersection. Returns false if SkRect does not intersect construction, and leaves SkRect unchanged.
Returns false if either construction or SkRect is empty, leaving SkRect unchanged.
true if construction and SkRect have area in common
intersection: 30, 60, 50, 80
intersects Intersects join SkIRect::intersect
Returns true if a intersects b, and sets SkRect to intersection. Returns false if a does not intersect b, and leaves SkRect unchanged.
Returns false if either a or b is empty, leaving SkRect unchanged.
true if a and b have area in common
intersection: 30, 60, 50, 80
intersects Intersects join SkIRect::intersect
Constructs SkRect to intersect from (left, top, right, bottom). Does not sort construction.
Returns true if SkRect intersects construction. Returns false if either construction or SkRect is empty, or do not intersect.
true if construction and SkRect have area in common
intersection
intersect Intersects SkIRect::Intersects
Returns true if SkRect intersects r. Returns false if either r or SkRect is empty, or do not intersect.
true if r and SkRect have area in common
intersection
intersect Intersects SkIRect::Intersects
Returns true if a intersects b. Returns false if either a or b is empty, or do not intersect.
true if a and b have area in common
intersection
intersect intersects SkIRect::Intersects
Constructs SkRect to intersect from (left, top, right, bottom). Does not sort construction.
Sets SkRect to the union of itself and the construction.
Has no effect if construction is empty. Otherwise, if SkRect is empty, sets SkRect to construction.
join: 10, 20, 55, 65
joinNonEmptyArg joinPossiblyEmptyRect SkIRect::join
Sets SkRect to the union of itself and r.
Has no effect if r is empty. Otherwise, if SkRect is empty, sets SkRect to r.
join: 10, 20, 55, 65
joinNonEmptyArg joinPossiblyEmptyRect SkIRect::join
Sets SkRect to the union of itself and r.
Asserts if r is empty and SK_DEBUG is defined. If SkRect is empty, sets SkRect to r.
May produce incorrect results if r is empty.
rect: 50, 60, 55, 65 sorted: 10, 0, 55, 100
join joinPossiblyEmptyRect SkIRect::join
Sets SkRect to the union of itself and the construction.
May produce incorrect results if SkRect or r is empty.
rect: 10, 60, 55, 65 sorted: 10, 0, 55, 100
joinNonEmptyArg join SkIRect::join
Sets IRect by adding 0.5 and discarding the fractional portion of Rect members, using (SkScalarRoundToInt(fLeft), SkScalarRoundToInt(fTop), SkScalarRoundToInt(fRight), SkScalarRoundToInt(fBottom)).
round: 31, 51, 41, 61
roundIn roundOut SkScalarRoundToInt
Sets IRect by discarding the fractional portion of fLeft and fTop; and rounding up fRight and fBottom, using (SkScalarFloorToInt(fLeft), SkScalarFloorToInt(fTop), SkScalarCeilToInt(fRight), SkScalarCeilToInt(fBottom)).
round: 30, 50, 41, 61
roundIn round SkScalarRoundToInt
Sets Rect by discarding the fractional portion of fLeft and fTop; and rounding up fRight and fBottom, using (SkScalarFloorToInt(fLeft), SkScalarFloorToInt(fTop), SkScalarCeilToInt(fRight), SkScalarCeilToInt(fBottom)).
round: 30, 50, 41, 61
roundIn round SkScalarRoundToInt
Sets Rect by rounding up fLeft and fTop; and discarding the fractional portion of fRight and fBottom, using (SkScalarCeilToInt(fLeft), SkScalarCeilToInt(fTop), SkScalarFloorToInt(fRight), SkScalarFloorToInt(fBottom)).
round: 31, 51, 40, 60
roundOut round SkScalarRoundToInt
Returns IRect by adding 0.5 and discarding the fractional portion of Rect members, using (SkScalarRoundToInt(fLeft), SkScalarRoundToInt(fTop), SkScalarRoundToInt(fRight), SkScalarRoundToInt(fBottom)).
rounded IRect
round: 31, 51, 41, 61
roundOut roundIn SkScalarRoundToInt
Sets IRect by discarding the fractional portion of fLeft and fTop; and rounding up fRight and fBottom, using (SkScalarFloorToInt(fLeft), SkScalarFloorToInt(fTop), SkScalarCeilToInt(fRight), SkScalarCeilToInt(fBottom)).
rounded IRect
round: 30, 50, 41, 61
round roundIn SkScalarRoundToInt
Swaps fLeft and fRight if fLeft is greater than fRight; and swaps fTop and fBottom if fTop is greater than fBottom. Result may be empty; and width() and height() will be zero or positive.
rect: 30.5, 50.5, 20.5, 10.5 sorted: 20.5, 10.5, 30.5, 50.5
makeSorted SkIRect::sort isSorted
Returns SkRect with fLeft and fRight swapped if fLeft is greater than fRight; and with fTop and fBottom swapped if fTop is greater than fBottom. Result may be empty; and width() and height() will be zero or positive.
sorted SkRect
rect: 30.5, 50.5, 20.5, 10.5 sorted: 20.5, 10.5, 30.5, 50.5
sort SkIRect::makeSorted isSorted
Returns pointer to first scalar in SkRect, to treat it as an array with four entries.
pointer to fLeft
rect.asScalars() == &rect.fLeft
toQuad
Writes text representation of SkRect to standard output. Set asHex to true to generate exact binary representations of floating point numbers.
SkRect::MakeLTRB(20, 30, 40, 50); SkRect::MakeLTRB(SkBits2Float(0x41a00000), /* 20.000000 */ SkBits2Float(0x41f00000), /* 30.000000 */ SkBits2Float(0x42200000), /* 40.000000 */ SkBits2Float(0x42480000) /* 50.000000 */);
dumpHex
Writes text representation of SkRect to standard output. The representation may be directly compiled as C++ code. Floating point values are written with limited precision; it may not be possible to reconstruct original SkRect from output.
SkRect::MakeLTRB(0.857143f, 0.666667f, 2.6f, 7); rect is not equal to copy
dumpHex
Writes text representation of Rect to standard output. The representation may be directly compiled as C++ code. Floating point values are written in hexadecimal to preserve their exact bit pattern. The output reconstructs the original Rect.
Use instead of dump() when submitting bug reports against Skia .
SkRect::MakeLTRB(SkBits2Float(0x3f5b6db7), /* 0.857143 */ SkBits2Float(0x3f2aaaab), /* 0.666667 */ SkBits2Float(0x40266666), /* 2.600000 */ SkBits2Float(0x40e00000) /* 7.000000 */); rect is equal to copy
dump