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/*
* Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#ifndef GrDrawOpAtlas_DEFINED
#define GrDrawOpAtlas_DEFINED
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include "include/gpu/GrBackendSurface.h"
#include "include/private/SkTArray.h"
#include "src/core/SkIPoint16.h"
#include "src/core/SkTInternalLList.h"
#include "src/gpu/GrDeferredUpload.h"
#include "src/gpu/GrRectanizerSkyline.h"
#include "src/gpu/GrSurfaceProxyView.h"
#include "src/gpu/geometry/GrRect.h"
class GrOnFlushResourceProvider;
class GrProxyProvider;
class GrResourceProvider;
class GrTextureProxy;
/**
* This class manages one or more atlas textures on behalf of GrDrawOps. The draw ops that use the
* atlas perform texture uploads when preparing their draws during flush. The class provides
* facilities for using GrDrawOpUploadToken to detect data hazards. Op's uploads are performed in
* "ASAP" mode until it is impossible to add data without overwriting texels read by draws that
* have not yet executed on the gpu. At that point, the atlas will attempt to allocate a new
* atlas texture (or "page") of the same size, up to a maximum number of textures, and upload
* to that texture. If that's not possible, the uploads are performed "inline" between draws. If a
* single draw would use enough subimage space to overflow the atlas texture then the atlas will
* fail to add a subimage. This gives the op the chance to end the draw and begin a new one.
* Additional uploads will then succeed in inline mode.
*
* When the atlas has multiple pages, new uploads are prioritized to the lower index pages, i.e.,
* it will try to upload to page 0 before page 1 or 2. To keep the atlas from continually using
* excess space, periodic garbage collection is needed to shift data from the higher index pages to
* the lower ones, and then eventually remove any pages that are no longer in use. "In use" is
* determined by using the GrDrawUploadToken system: After a flush each subarea of the page
* is checked to see whether it was used in that flush; if it is not, a counter is incremented.
* Once that counter reaches a threshold that subarea is considered to be no longer in use.
*
* Garbage collection is initiated by the GrDrawOpAtlas's client via the compact() method. One
* solution is to make the client a subclass of GrOnFlushCallbackObject, register it with the
* GrContext via addOnFlushCallbackObject(), and the client's postFlush() method calls compact()
* and passes in the given GrDrawUploadToken.
*/
class GrDrawOpAtlas {
public:
/** Is the atlas allowed to use more than one texture? */
enum class AllowMultitexturing : bool { kNo, kYes };
// These are both restricted by the space they occupy in the PlotLocator.
// maxPages is also limited by being crammed into the glyph uvs.
// maxPlots is also limited by the fPlotAlreadyUpdated bitfield in BulkUseTokenUpdater
static constexpr auto kMaxMultitexturePages = 4;
static constexpr int kMaxPlots = 32;
/**
* A PlotLocator specifies the plot and is analogous to a directory path:
* page/plot/plotGeneration
*
* In fact PlotLocator is a portion of a glyph image location in the atlas fully specified by:
* format/atlasGeneration/page/plot/plotGeneration/rect
*
* TODO: Remove the small path renderer's use of the PlotLocator for eviction.
*/
class PlotLocator {
public:
PlotLocator(uint32_t pageIdx, uint32_t plotIdx, uint64_t generation)
: fGenID(generation)
, fPlotIndex(plotIdx)
, fPageIndex(pageIdx) {
SkASSERT(pageIdx < kMaxMultitexturePages);
SkASSERT(plotIdx < kMaxPlots);
SkASSERT(generation < ((uint64_t)1 << 48));
}
PlotLocator() : fGenID(0), fPlotIndex(0), fPageIndex(0) {}
bool isValid() const {
return fGenID != 0 || fPlotIndex != 0 || fPageIndex != 0;
}
void makeInvalid() {
fGenID = 0;
fPlotIndex = 0;
fPageIndex = 0;
}
bool operator==(const PlotLocator& other) const {
return fGenID == other.fGenID &&
fPlotIndex == other.fPlotIndex &&
fPageIndex == other.fPageIndex; }
uint32_t pageIndex() const { return fPageIndex; }
uint32_t plotIndex() const { return fPlotIndex; }
uint64_t genID() const { return fGenID; }
private:
uint64_t fGenID:48;
uint64_t fPlotIndex:8;
uint64_t fPageIndex:8;
};
static const uint64_t kInvalidAtlasGeneration = 0;
// AtlasLocator handles atlas position information. It keeps a left-top, right-bottom pair of
// encoded UV coordinates. The bits 13 & 14 of the U coordinates hold the atlas page index.
// This information is handed directly as is from fUVs. This encoding has the nice property
// that width = fUVs[2] - fUVs[0]; the page encoding in the top bits subtracts to zero.
class AtlasLocator {
public:
std::array<uint16_t, 4> getUVs() const {
return fUVs;
}
void invalidatePlotLocator() { fPlotLocator.makeInvalid(); }
// TODO: Remove the small path renderer's use of this for eviction
PlotLocator plotLocator() const { return fPlotLocator; }
uint32_t pageIndex() const { return fPlotLocator.pageIndex(); }
uint32_t plotIndex() const { return fPlotLocator.plotIndex(); }
uint64_t genID() const { return fPlotLocator.genID(); }
SkIPoint topLeft() const {
return {fUVs[0] & 0x1FFF, fUVs[1]};
}
uint16_t width() const {
return fUVs[2] - fUVs[0];
}
uint16_t height() const {
return fUVs[3] - fUVs[1];
}
void insetSrc(int padding) {
SkASSERT(2 * padding <= this->width());
SkASSERT(2 * padding <= this->height());
fUVs[0] += padding;
fUVs[1] += padding;
fUVs[2] -= padding;
fUVs[3] -= padding;
}
void updatePlotLocator(PlotLocator p) {
fPlotLocator = p;
SkASSERT(fPlotLocator.pageIndex() <= 3);
uint16_t page = fPlotLocator.pageIndex() << 13;
fUVs[0] = (fUVs[0] & 0x1FFF) | page;
fUVs[2] = (fUVs[2] & 0x1FFF) | page;
}
void updateRect(GrIRect16 rect) {
SkASSERT(rect.fLeft <= rect.fRight);
SkASSERT(rect.fRight <= 0x1FFF);
fUVs[0] = (fUVs[0] & 0xE000) | rect.fLeft;
fUVs[1] = rect.fTop;
fUVs[2] = (fUVs[2] & 0xE000) | rect.fRight;
fUVs[3] = rect.fBottom;
}
private:
PlotLocator fPlotLocator{0, 0, 0};
// The inset padded bounds in the atlas in the lower 13 bits, and page index in bits 13 &
// 14 of the Us.
std::array<uint16_t, 4> fUVs{0, 0, 0, 0};
};
/**
* An interface for eviction callbacks. Whenever GrDrawOpAtlas evicts a
* specific PlotLocator, it will call all of the registered listeners so they can process the
* eviction.
*/
class EvictionCallback {
public:
virtual ~EvictionCallback() = default;
virtual void evict(PlotLocator) = 0;
};
/**
* Keep track of generation number for Atlases and Plots.
*/
class GenerationCounter {
public:
static constexpr uint64_t kInvalidGeneration = 0;
uint64_t next() {
return fGeneration++;
}
private:
uint64_t fGeneration{1};
};
/**
* Returns a GrDrawOpAtlas. This function can be called anywhere, but the returned atlas
* should only be used inside of GrMeshDrawOp::onPrepareDraws.
* @param GrColorType The colorType which this atlas will store
* @param width width in pixels of the atlas
* @param height height in pixels of the atlas
* @param numPlotsX The number of plots the atlas should be broken up into in the X
* direction
* @param numPlotsY The number of plots the atlas should be broken up into in the Y
* direction
* @param atlasGeneration a pointer to the context's generation counter.
* @param allowMultitexturing Can the atlas use more than one texture.
* @param evictor A pointer to an eviction callback class.
*
* @return An initialized GrDrawOpAtlas, or nullptr if creation fails
*/
static std::unique_ptr<GrDrawOpAtlas> Make(GrProxyProvider*,
const GrBackendFormat& format,
GrColorType,
int width, int height,
int plotWidth, int plotHeight,
GenerationCounter* generationCounter,
AllowMultitexturing allowMultitexturing,
EvictionCallback* evictor);
/**
* Adds a width x height subimage to the atlas. Upon success it returns 'kSucceeded' and returns
* the ID and the subimage's coordinates in the backing texture. 'kTryAgain' is returned if
* the subimage cannot fit in the atlas without overwriting texels that will be read in the
* current draw. This indicates that the op should end its current draw and begin another
* before adding more data. Upon success, an upload of the provided image data will have
* been added to the GrDrawOp::Target, in "asap" mode if possible, otherwise in "inline" mode.
* Successive uploads in either mode may be consolidated.
* 'kError' will be returned when some unrecoverable error was encountered while trying to
* add the subimage. In this case the op being created should be discarded.
*
* NOTE: When the GrDrawOp prepares a draw that reads from the atlas, it must immediately call
* 'setUseToken' with the currentToken from the GrDrawOp::Target, otherwise the next call to
* addToAtlas might cause the previous data to be overwritten before it has been read.
*/
enum class ErrorCode {
kError,
kSucceeded,
kTryAgain
};
ErrorCode addToAtlas(GrResourceProvider*, GrDeferredUploadTarget*,
int width, int height, const void* image, AtlasLocator*);
const GrSurfaceProxyView* getViews() const { return fViews; }
uint64_t atlasGeneration() const { return fAtlasGeneration; }
bool hasID(const PlotLocator& plotLocator) {
if (!plotLocator.isValid()) {
return false;
}
uint32_t plot = plotLocator.plotIndex();
uint32_t page = plotLocator.pageIndex();
uint64_t plotGeneration = fPages[page].fPlotArray[plot]->genID();
uint64_t locatorGeneration = plotLocator.genID();
return plot < fNumPlots && page < fNumActivePages && plotGeneration == locatorGeneration;
}
/** To ensure the atlas does not evict a given entry, the client must set the last use token. */
void setLastUseToken(const AtlasLocator& atlasLocator, GrDeferredUploadToken token) {
SkASSERT(this->hasID(atlasLocator.plotLocator()));
uint32_t plotIdx = atlasLocator.plotIndex();
SkASSERT(plotIdx < fNumPlots);
uint32_t pageIdx = atlasLocator.pageIndex();
SkASSERT(pageIdx < fNumActivePages);
Plot* plot = fPages[pageIdx].fPlotArray[plotIdx].get();
this->makeMRU(plot, pageIdx);
plot->setLastUseToken(token);
}
uint32_t numActivePages() { return fNumActivePages; }
/**
* A class which can be handed back to GrDrawOpAtlas for updating last use tokens in bulk. The
* current max number of plots per page the GrDrawOpAtlas can handle is 32. If in the future
* this is insufficient then we can move to a 64 bit int.
*/
class BulkUseTokenUpdater {
public:
BulkUseTokenUpdater() {
memset(fPlotAlreadyUpdated, 0, sizeof(fPlotAlreadyUpdated));
}
BulkUseTokenUpdater(const BulkUseTokenUpdater& that)
: fPlotsToUpdate(that.fPlotsToUpdate) {
memcpy(fPlotAlreadyUpdated, that.fPlotAlreadyUpdated, sizeof(fPlotAlreadyUpdated));
}
bool add(const AtlasLocator& atlasLocator) {
int plotIdx = atlasLocator.plotIndex();
int pageIdx = atlasLocator.pageIndex();
if (this->find(pageIdx, plotIdx)) {
return false;
}
this->set(pageIdx, plotIdx);
return true;
}
void reset() {
fPlotsToUpdate.reset();
memset(fPlotAlreadyUpdated, 0, sizeof(fPlotAlreadyUpdated));
}
struct PlotData {
PlotData(int pageIdx, int plotIdx) : fPageIndex(pageIdx), fPlotIndex(plotIdx) {}
uint32_t fPageIndex;
uint32_t fPlotIndex;
};
private:
bool find(int pageIdx, int index) const {
SkASSERT(index < kMaxPlots);
return (fPlotAlreadyUpdated[pageIdx] >> index) & 1;
}
void set(int pageIdx, int index) {
SkASSERT(!this->find(pageIdx, index));
fPlotAlreadyUpdated[pageIdx] |= (1 << index);
fPlotsToUpdate.push_back(PlotData(pageIdx, index));
}
static constexpr int kMinItems = 4;
SkSTArray<kMinItems, PlotData, true> fPlotsToUpdate;
uint32_t fPlotAlreadyUpdated[kMaxMultitexturePages]; // TODO: increase this to uint64_t
// to allow more plots per page
friend class GrDrawOpAtlas;
};
void setLastUseTokenBulk(const BulkUseTokenUpdater& updater, GrDeferredUploadToken token) {
int count = updater.fPlotsToUpdate.count();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
const BulkUseTokenUpdater::PlotData& pd = updater.fPlotsToUpdate[i];
// it's possible we've added a plot to the updater and subsequently the plot's page
// was deleted -- so we check to prevent a crash
if (pd.fPageIndex < fNumActivePages) {
Plot* plot = fPages[pd.fPageIndex].fPlotArray[pd.fPlotIndex].get();
this->makeMRU(plot, pd.fPageIndex);
plot->setLastUseToken(token);
}
}
}
void compact(GrDeferredUploadToken startTokenForNextFlush);
void instantiate(GrOnFlushResourceProvider*);
uint32_t maxPages() const {
return fMaxPages;
}
int numAllocated_TestingOnly() const;
void setMaxPages_TestingOnly(uint32_t maxPages);
private:
GrDrawOpAtlas(GrProxyProvider*, const GrBackendFormat& format, GrColorType, int width,
int height, int plotWidth, int plotHeight, GenerationCounter* generationCounter,
AllowMultitexturing allowMultitexturing);
/**
* The backing GrTexture for a GrDrawOpAtlas is broken into a spatial grid of Plots. The Plots
* keep track of subimage placement via their GrRectanizer. A Plot manages the lifetime of its
* data using two tokens, a last use token and a last upload token. Once a Plot is "full" (i.e.
* there is no room for the new subimage according to the GrRectanizer), it can no longer be
* used unless the last use of the Plot has already been flushed through to the gpu.
*/
class Plot : public SkRefCnt {
SK_DECLARE_INTERNAL_LLIST_INTERFACE(Plot);
public:
uint32_t pageIndex() const { return fPageIndex; }
/** plotIndex() is a unique id for the plot relative to the owning GrAtlas and page. */
uint32_t plotIndex() const { return fPlotIndex; }
/**
* genID() is incremented when the plot is evicted due to a atlas spill. It is used to know
* if a particular subimage is still present in the atlas.
*/
uint64_t genID() const { return fGenID; }
PlotLocator plotLocator() const {
SkASSERT(fPlotLocator.isValid());
return fPlotLocator;
}
SkDEBUGCODE(size_t bpp() const { return fBytesPerPixel; })
bool addSubImage(int width, int height, const void* image, AtlasLocator* atlasLocator);
/**
* To manage the lifetime of a plot, we use two tokens. We use the last upload token to
* know when we can 'piggy back' uploads, i.e. if the last upload hasn't been flushed to
* the gpu, we don't need to issue a new upload even if we update the cpu backing store. We
* use lastUse to determine when we can evict a plot from the cache, i.e. if the last use
* has already flushed through the gpu then we can reuse the plot.
*/
GrDeferredUploadToken lastUploadToken() const { return fLastUpload; }
GrDeferredUploadToken lastUseToken() const { return fLastUse; }
void setLastUploadToken(GrDeferredUploadToken token) { fLastUpload = token; }
void setLastUseToken(GrDeferredUploadToken token) { fLastUse = token; }
void uploadToTexture(GrDeferredTextureUploadWritePixelsFn&, GrTextureProxy*);
void resetRects();
int flushesSinceLastUsed() { return fFlushesSinceLastUse; }
void resetFlushesSinceLastUsed() { fFlushesSinceLastUse = 0; }
void incFlushesSinceLastUsed() { fFlushesSinceLastUse++; }
private:
Plot(int pageIndex, int plotIndex, GenerationCounter* generationCounter,
int offX, int offY, int width, int height, GrColorType colorType);
~Plot() override;
/**
* Create a clone of this plot. The cloned plot will take the place of the current plot in
* the atlas
*/
Plot* clone() const {
return new Plot(
fPageIndex, fPlotIndex, fGenerationCounter, fX, fY, fWidth, fHeight, fColorType);
}
GrDeferredUploadToken fLastUpload;
GrDeferredUploadToken fLastUse;
// the number of flushes since this plot has been last used
int fFlushesSinceLastUse;
struct {
const uint32_t fPageIndex : 16;
const uint32_t fPlotIndex : 16;
};
GenerationCounter* const fGenerationCounter;
uint64_t fGenID;
PlotLocator fPlotLocator;
unsigned char* fData;
const int fWidth;
const int fHeight;
const int fX;
const int fY;
GrRectanizerSkyline fRectanizer;
const SkIPoint16 fOffset; // the offset of the plot in the backing texture
const GrColorType fColorType;
const size_t fBytesPerPixel;
SkIRect fDirtyRect;
SkDEBUGCODE(bool fDirty);
friend class GrDrawOpAtlas;
using INHERITED = SkRefCnt;
};
typedef SkTInternalLList<Plot> PlotList;
inline bool updatePlot(GrDeferredUploadTarget*, AtlasLocator*, Plot*);
inline void makeMRU(Plot* plot, int pageIdx) {
if (fPages[pageIdx].fPlotList.head() == plot) {
return;
}
fPages[pageIdx].fPlotList.remove(plot);
fPages[pageIdx].fPlotList.addToHead(plot);
// No MRU update for pages -- since we will always try to add from
// the front and remove from the back there is no need for MRU.
}
bool uploadToPage(unsigned int pageIdx, GrDeferredUploadTarget*, int width, int height,
const void* image, AtlasLocator*);
bool createPages(GrProxyProvider*, GenerationCounter*);
bool activateNewPage(GrResourceProvider*);
void deactivateLastPage();
void processEviction(PlotLocator);
inline void processEvictionAndResetRects(Plot* plot) {
this->processEviction(plot->plotLocator());
plot->resetRects();
}
GrBackendFormat fFormat;
GrColorType fColorType;
int fTextureWidth;
int fTextureHeight;
int fPlotWidth;
int fPlotHeight;
unsigned int fNumPlots;
GenerationCounter* const fGenerationCounter;
uint64_t fAtlasGeneration;
// nextTokenToFlush() value at the end of the previous flush
GrDeferredUploadToken fPrevFlushToken;
// the number of flushes since this atlas has been last used
int fFlushesSinceLastUse;
std::vector<EvictionCallback*> fEvictionCallbacks;
struct Page {
// allocated array of Plots
std::unique_ptr<sk_sp<Plot>[]> fPlotArray;
// LRU list of Plots (MRU at head - LRU at tail)
PlotList fPlotList;
};
// proxies kept separate to make it easier to pass them up to client
GrSurfaceProxyView fViews[kMaxMultitexturePages];
Page fPages[kMaxMultitexturePages];
uint32_t fMaxPages;
uint32_t fNumActivePages;
SkDEBUGCODE(void validate(const AtlasLocator& atlasLocator) const;)
};
// There are three atlases (A8, 565, ARGB) that are kept in relation with one another. In
// general, the A8 dimensions are 2x the 565 and ARGB dimensions with the constraint that an atlas
// size will always contain at least one plot. Since the ARGB atlas takes the most space, its
// dimensions are used to size the other two atlases.
class GrDrawOpAtlasConfig {
public:
// The capabilities of the GPU define maxTextureSize. The client provides maxBytes, and this
// represents the largest they want a single atlas texture to be. Due to multitexturing, we
// may expand temporarily to use more space as needed.
GrDrawOpAtlasConfig(int maxTextureSize, size_t maxBytes);
// For testing only - make minimum sized atlases -- a single plot for ARGB, four for A8
GrDrawOpAtlasConfig() : GrDrawOpAtlasConfig(kMaxAtlasDim, 0) {}
SkISize atlasDimensions(GrMaskFormat type) const;
SkISize plotDimensions(GrMaskFormat type) const;
private:
// On some systems texture coordinates are represented using half-precision floating point,
// which limits the largest atlas dimensions to 2048x2048.
// For simplicity we'll use this constraint for all of our atlas textures.
// This can be revisited later if we need larger atlases.
static constexpr int kMaxAtlasDim = 2048;
SkISize fARGBDimensions;
int fMaxTextureSize;
};
#endif