/*
 * Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#ifndef GrGrCCGeometry_DEFINED
#define GrGrCCGeometry_DEFINED

#include "SkGeometry.h"
#include "SkNx.h"
#include "SkPoint.h"
#include "SkTArray.h"

/**
 * This class chops device-space contours up into a series of segments that CCPR knows how to
 * render. (See GrCCGeometry::Verb.)
 *
 * NOTE: This must be done in device space, since an affine transformation can change whether a
 * curve is monotonic.
 */
class GrCCGeometry {
public:
    // These are the verbs that CCPR knows how to draw. If a path has any segments that don't map to
    // this list, then they are chopped into smaller ones that do. A list of these comprise a
    // compact representation of what can later be expanded into GPU instance data.
    enum class Verb : uint8_t {
        kBeginPath, // Included only for caller convenience.
        kBeginContour,
        kLineTo,
        kMonotonicQuadraticTo, // Monotonic relative to the vector between its endpoints [P2 - P0].
        kMonotonicCubicTo,
        kEndClosedContour, // endPt == startPt.
        kEndOpenContour // endPt != startPt.
    };

    // These tallies track numbers of CCPR primitives that are required to draw a contour.
    struct PrimitiveTallies {
        int fTriangles; // Number of triangles in the contour's fan.
        int fWoundTriangles; // Triangles (from the tessellator) whose winding magnitude > 1.
        int fQuadratics;
        int fCubics;

        void operator+=(const PrimitiveTallies&);
        PrimitiveTallies operator-(const PrimitiveTallies&) const;
        bool operator==(const PrimitiveTallies&);
    };

    GrCCGeometry(int numSkPoints = 0, int numSkVerbs = 0)
            : fPoints(numSkPoints * 3) // Reserve for a 3x expansion in points and verbs.
            , fVerbs(numSkVerbs * 3) {}

    const SkTArray<SkPoint, true>& points() const { SkASSERT(!fBuildingContour); return fPoints; }
    const SkTArray<Verb, true>& verbs() const { SkASSERT(!fBuildingContour); return fVerbs; }

    void reset() {
        SkASSERT(!fBuildingContour);
        fPoints.reset();
        fVerbs.reset();
    }

    // This is included in case the caller needs to discard previously added contours. It is up to
    // the caller to track counts and ensure we don't pop back into the middle of a different
    // contour.
    void resize_back(int numPoints, int numVerbs) {
        SkASSERT(!fBuildingContour);
        fPoints.resize_back(numPoints);
        fVerbs.resize_back(numVerbs);
        SkASSERT(fVerbs.empty() || fVerbs.back() == Verb::kEndOpenContour ||
                 fVerbs.back() == Verb::kEndClosedContour);
    }

    void beginPath();
    void beginContour(const SkPoint& devPt);
    void lineTo(const SkPoint& devPt);
    void quadraticTo(const SkPoint& devP1, const SkPoint& devP2);

    // We pass through inflection points and loop intersections using a line and quadratic(s)
    // respectively. 'inflectPad' and 'loopIntersectPad' specify how close (in pixels) cubic
    // segments are allowed to get to these points. For normal rendering you will want to use the
    // default values, but these can be overridden for testing purposes.
    //
    // NOTE: loops do appear to require two full pixels of padding around the intersection point.
    //       With just one pixel-width of pad, we start to see bad pixels. Ultimately this has a
    //       minimal effect on the total amount of segments produced. Most sections that pass
    //       through the loop intersection can be approximated with a single quadratic anyway,
    //       regardless of whether we are use one pixel of pad or two (1.622 avg. quads per loop
    //       intersection vs. 1.489 on the tiger).
    void cubicTo(const SkPoint& devP1, const SkPoint& devP2, const SkPoint& devP3,
                 float inflectPad = 0.55f, float loopIntersectPad = 2);

    PrimitiveTallies endContour(); // Returns the numbers of primitives needed to draw the contour.

private:
    inline void appendMonotonicQuadratics(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1, const Sk2f& p2);
    inline void appendSingleMonotonicQuadratic(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1, const Sk2f& p2);

    using AppendCubicFn = void(GrCCGeometry::*)(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1,
                                                const Sk2f& p2, const Sk2f& p3,
                                                int maxSubdivisions);
    static constexpr int kMaxSubdivionsPerCubicSection = 2;

    template<AppendCubicFn AppendLeftRight>
    inline void chopCubicAtMidTangent(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1, const Sk2f& p2,
                                      const Sk2f& p3, const Sk2f& tan0, const Sk2f& tan3,
                                      int maxFutureSubdivisions = kMaxSubdivionsPerCubicSection);

    template<AppendCubicFn AppendLeft, AppendCubicFn AppendRight>
    inline void chopCubic(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1, const Sk2f& p2, const Sk2f& p3,
                          float T, int maxFutureSubdivisions = kMaxSubdivionsPerCubicSection);

    void appendMonotonicCubics(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1, const Sk2f& p2, const Sk2f& p3,
                               int maxSubdivisions = kMaxSubdivionsPerCubicSection);
    void appendCubicApproximation(const Sk2f& p0, const Sk2f& p1, const Sk2f& p2, const Sk2f& p3,
                                  int maxSubdivisions = kMaxSubdivionsPerCubicSection);

    // Transient state used while building a contour.
    SkPoint fCurrAnchorPoint;
    SkPoint fCurrFanPoint;
    PrimitiveTallies fCurrContourTallies;
    SkCubicType fCurrCubicType;
    SkDEBUGCODE(bool fBuildingContour = false);

    // TODO: These points could eventually be written directly to block-allocated GPU buffers.
    SkSTArray<128, SkPoint, true>   fPoints;
    SkSTArray<128, Verb, true>      fVerbs;
};

inline void GrCCGeometry::PrimitiveTallies::operator+=(const PrimitiveTallies& b) {
    fTriangles += b.fTriangles;
    fWoundTriangles += b.fWoundTriangles;
    fQuadratics += b.fQuadratics;
    fCubics += b.fCubics;
}

GrCCGeometry::PrimitiveTallies
inline GrCCGeometry::PrimitiveTallies::operator-(const PrimitiveTallies& b) const {
    return {fTriangles - b.fTriangles,
            fWoundTriangles - b.fWoundTriangles,
            fQuadratics - b.fQuadratics,
            fCubics - b.fCubics};
}

inline bool GrCCGeometry::PrimitiveTallies::operator==(const PrimitiveTallies& b) {
    return fTriangles == b.fTriangles && fWoundTriangles == b.fWoundTriangles &&
           fQuadratics == b.fQuadratics && fCubics == b.fCubics;
}

#endif