/*
 * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file.
 */

#include "include/codec/SkAndroidCodec.h"
#include "include/codec/SkCodec.h"
#include "include/codec/SkEncodedImageFormat.h"
#include "include/codec/SkGifDecoder.h"
#include "include/codec/SkJpegDecoder.h"
#include "include/codec/SkPngChunkReader.h"
#include "include/codec/SkPngDecoder.h"
#include "include/core/SkAlphaType.h"
#include "include/core/SkBitmap.h"
#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
#include "include/core/SkColor.h"
#include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
#include "include/core/SkColorType.h"
#include "include/core/SkData.h"
#include "include/core/SkDataTable.h"
#include "include/core/SkImage.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageGenerator.h"
#include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
#include "include/core/SkPixmap.h"
#include "include/core/SkRect.h"
#include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
#include "include/core/SkShader.h"
#include "include/core/SkSize.h"
#include "include/core/SkStream.h"
#include "include/core/SkString.h"
#include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
#include "include/encode/SkJpegEncoder.h"
#include "include/encode/SkPngEncoder.h"
#include "include/encode/SkWebpEncoder.h"
#include "include/private/SkHdrMetadata.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkAlign.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkDebug.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkMalloc.h"
#include "include/private/base/SkTemplates.h"
#include "modules/skcms/skcms.h"
#include "src/base/SkAutoMalloc.h"
#include "src/base/SkRandom.h"
#include "src/codec/SkCodecImageGenerator.h"
#include "src/core/SkAutoPixmapStorage.h"
#include "src/core/SkColorSpacePriv.h"
#include "src/core/SkMD5.h"
#include "src/core/SkStreamPriv.h"
#include "src/shaders/gradients/SkLinearGradient.h"
#include "tests/FakeStreams.h"
#include "tests/Test.h"
#include "tools/DecodeUtils.h"
#include "tools/Resources.h"
#include "tools/ToolUtils.h"

#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_PNG_WITH_RUST)
#include "include/codec/SkPngRustDecoder.h"
#endif

#ifdef SK_ENABLE_ANDROID_UTILS
#include "client_utils/android/FrontBufferedStream.h"
#endif

#include <png.h>
#include <pngconf.h>
#include <setjmp.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <initializer_list>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

using namespace skia_private;

#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MAJOR == 1 && PNG_LIBPNG_VER_MINOR < 5
    // FIXME (scroggo): Google3 needs to be updated to use a newer version of libpng. In
    // the meantime, we had to break some pieces of SkPngCodec in order to support Google3.
    // The parts that are broken are likely not used by Google3.
    #define SK_PNG_DISABLE_TESTS
#endif

static SkMD5::Digest md5(const SkBitmap& bm) {
    SkASSERT(bm.getPixels());
    SkMD5 md5;
    size_t rowLen = bm.info().bytesPerPixel() * bm.width();
    for (int y = 0; y < bm.height(); ++y) {
        md5.write(bm.getAddr(0, y), rowLen);
    }
    return md5.finish();
}

/**
 *  Compute the digest for bm and compare it to a known good digest.
 *  @param r Reporter to assert that bm's digest matches goodDigest.
 *  @param goodDigest The known good digest to compare to.
 *  @param bm The bitmap to test.
 */
static void compare_to_good_digest(skiatest::Reporter* r, const SkMD5::Digest& goodDigest,
                           const SkBitmap& bm) {
    SkMD5::Digest digest = md5(bm);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, digest == goodDigest);
}

/**
 *  Test decoding an SkCodec to a particular SkImageInfo.
 *
 *  Calling getPixels(info) should return expectedResult, and if goodDigest is non nullptr,
 *  the resulting decode should match.
 */
template<typename Codec>
static void test_info(skiatest::Reporter* r, Codec* codec, const SkImageInfo& info,
                      SkCodec::Result expectedResult, const SkMD5::Digest* goodDigest) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);

    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == expectedResult);

    if (goodDigest) {
        compare_to_good_digest(r, *goodDigest, bm);
    }
}

SkIRect generate_random_subset(SkRandom* rand, int w, int h) {
    SkIRect rect;
    do {
        rect.fLeft = rand->nextRangeU(0, w);
        rect.fTop = rand->nextRangeU(0, h);
        rect.fRight = rand->nextRangeU(0, w);
        rect.fBottom = rand->nextRangeU(0, h);
        rect.sort();
    } while (rect.isEmpty());
    return rect;
}

static void test_incremental_decode(skiatest::Reporter* r, SkCodec* codec, const SkImageInfo& info,
        const SkMD5::Digest& goodDigest) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == codec->startIncrementalDecode(info, bm.getPixels(),
                                                                          bm.rowBytes()));

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == codec->incrementalDecode());

    compare_to_good_digest(r, goodDigest, bm);
}

// Test in stripes, similar to DM's kStripe_Mode
static void test_in_stripes(skiatest::Reporter* r, SkCodec* codec, const SkImageInfo& info,
                            const SkMD5::Digest& goodDigest) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorYELLOW);

    const int height = info.height();
    // Note that if numStripes does not evenly divide height there will be an extra
    // stripe.
    const int numStripes = 4;

    if (numStripes > height) {
        // Image is too small.
        return;
    }

    const int stripeHeight = height / numStripes;

    // Iterate through the image twice. Once to decode odd stripes, and once for even.
    for (int oddEven = 1; oddEven >= 0; oddEven--) {
        for (int y = oddEven * stripeHeight; y < height; y += 2 * stripeHeight) {
            SkIRect subset = SkIRect::MakeLTRB(0, y, info.width(),
                                               std::min(y + stripeHeight, height));
            SkCodec::Options options;
            options.fSubset = &subset;
            if (SkCodec::kSuccess != codec->startIncrementalDecode(info, bm.getAddr(0, y),
                        bm.rowBytes(), &options)) {
                ERRORF(r, "failed to start incremental decode!\ttop: %i\tbottom%i\n",
                       subset.top(), subset.bottom());
                return;
            }
            if (SkCodec::kSuccess != codec->incrementalDecode()) {
                ERRORF(r, "failed incremental decode starting from line %i\n", y);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    compare_to_good_digest(r, goodDigest, bm);
}

template<typename Codec>
static void test_codec(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* path, Codec* codec, SkBitmap& bm,
        const SkImageInfo& info, const SkISize& size, SkCodec::Result expectedResult,
        SkMD5::Digest* digest, const SkMD5::Digest* goodDigest) {

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, info.dimensions() == size);
    bm.allocPixels(info);

    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == expectedResult);

    *digest = md5(bm);
    if (goodDigest) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, *digest == *goodDigest);
    }

    {
        // Test decoding to 565
        SkImageInfo info565 = info.makeColorType(kRGB_565_SkColorType);
        if (info.alphaType() == kOpaque_SkAlphaType) {
            // Decoding to 565 should succeed.
            SkBitmap bm565;
            bm565.allocPixels(info565);

            // This will allow comparison even if the image is incomplete.
            bm565.eraseColor(SK_ColorBLACK);

            auto actualResult = codec->getPixels(info565, bm565.getPixels(), bm565.rowBytes());
            if (actualResult == expectedResult) {
                SkMD5::Digest digest565 = md5(bm565);

                // A request for non-opaque should also succeed.
                for (auto alpha : { kPremul_SkAlphaType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType }) {
                    info565 = info565.makeAlphaType(alpha);
                    test_info(r, codec, info565, expectedResult, &digest565);
                }
            } else {
                ERRORF(r, "Decoding %s to 565 failed with result \"%s\"\n\t\t\t\texpected:\"%s\"",
                          path,
                          SkCodec::ResultToString(actualResult),
                          SkCodec::ResultToString(expectedResult));
            }
        } else {
            test_info(r, codec, info565, SkCodec::kInvalidConversion, nullptr);
        }
    }

    if (codec->getInfo().colorType() == kGray_8_SkColorType) {
        SkImageInfo grayInfo = codec->getInfo();
        SkBitmap grayBm;
        grayBm.allocPixels(grayInfo);

        grayBm.eraseColor(SK_ColorBLACK);

        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, expectedResult == codec->getPixels(grayInfo,
                grayBm.getPixels(), grayBm.rowBytes()));

        SkMD5::Digest grayDigest = md5(grayBm);

        for (auto alpha : { kPremul_SkAlphaType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType }) {
            grayInfo = grayInfo.makeAlphaType(alpha);
            test_info(r, codec, grayInfo, expectedResult, &grayDigest);
        }
    }

    // Verify that re-decoding gives the same result.  It is interesting to check this after
    // a decode to 565, since choosing to decode to 565 may result in some of the decode
    // options being modified.  These options should return to their defaults on another
    // decode to kN32, so the new digest should match the old digest.
    test_info(r, codec, info, expectedResult, digest);

    {
        // Check alpha type conversions
        if (info.alphaType() == kOpaque_SkAlphaType) {
            test_info(r, codec, info.makeAlphaType(kUnpremul_SkAlphaType),
                      expectedResult, digest);
            test_info(r, codec, info.makeAlphaType(kPremul_SkAlphaType),
                      expectedResult, digest);
        } else {
            // Decoding to opaque should fail
            test_info(r, codec, info.makeAlphaType(kOpaque_SkAlphaType),
                      SkCodec::kInvalidConversion, nullptr);
            SkAlphaType otherAt = info.alphaType();
            if (kPremul_SkAlphaType == otherAt) {
                otherAt = kUnpremul_SkAlphaType;
            } else {
                otherAt = kPremul_SkAlphaType;
            }
            // The other non-opaque alpha type should always succeed, but not match.
            test_info(r, codec, info.makeAlphaType(otherAt), expectedResult, nullptr);
        }
    }
}

static bool supports_partial_scanlines(const char path[]) {
    static const char* const exts[] = {
        "jpg", "jpeg", "png", "webp",
        "JPG", "JPEG", "PNG", "WEBP"
    };

    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < std::size(exts); i++) {
        if (SkStrEndsWith(path, exts[i])) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

static void check_scanline_decode(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                  SkCodec* codec,
                                  SkMD5::Digest* codecDigest,
                                  const SkImageInfo& info,
                                  const char path[],
                                  SkISize size,
                                  bool supportsScanlineDecoding,
                                  bool supportsIncomplete,
                                  bool supportsNewScanlineDecoding) {

    // Test full image decodes with SkCodec
    SkBitmap bm;
    const SkCodec::Result expectedResult = supportsIncomplete ? SkCodec::kIncompleteInput
                                                              : SkCodec::kSuccess;
    test_codec(r, path, codec, bm, info, size, expectedResult, codecDigest, nullptr);

    // Scanline decoding follows.
    if (supportsNewScanlineDecoding && !supportsIncomplete) {
        test_incremental_decode(r, codec, info, *codecDigest);
        // This is only supported by codecs that use incremental decoding to
        // support subset decodes - png and jpeg (once SkJpegCodec is
        // converted).
        if (SkStrEndsWith(path, "png") || SkStrEndsWith(path, "PNG")) {
            test_in_stripes(r, codec, info, *codecDigest);
        }
    }

    // Need to call startScanlineDecode() first.
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getScanlines(bm.getAddr(0, 0), 1, 0) == 0);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !codec->skipScanlines(1));
    const SkCodec::Result startResult = codec->startScanlineDecode(info);
    if (supportsScanlineDecoding) {
        bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorYELLOW);

        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, startResult == SkCodec::kSuccess);

        for (int y = 0; y < info.height(); y++) {
            const int lines = codec->getScanlines(bm.getAddr(0, y), 1, 0);
            if (!supportsIncomplete) {
                REPORTER_ASSERT(r, 1 == lines);
            }
        }
        // verify that scanline decoding gives the same result.
        if (SkCodec::kTopDown_SkScanlineOrder == codec->getScanlineOrder()) {
            compare_to_good_digest(r, *codecDigest, bm);
        }

        // Cannot continue to decode scanlines beyond the end
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getScanlines(bm.getAddr(0, 0), 1, 0)
                == 0);

        // Interrupting a scanline decode with a full decode starts from
        // scratch
        {
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->startScanlineDecode(info) == SkCodec::kSuccess);
            const int lines = codec->getScanlines(bm.getAddr(0, 0), 1, 0);
            if (!supportsIncomplete) {
                REPORTER_ASSERT(r, lines == 1);
            }
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getPixels(bm.info(), bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes())
                    == expectedResult);
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getScanlines(bm.getAddr(0, 0), 1, 0)
                    == 0);
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->skipScanlines(1)
                    == 0);
        }

        // Test partial scanline decodes
        if (supports_partial_scanlines(path) && info.width() >= 3) {
            SkCodec::Options options;
            int width = info.width();
            int height = info.height();
            SkIRect subset = SkIRect::MakeXYWH(2 * (width / 3), 0, width / 3, height);
            options.fSubset = &subset;

            const auto partialStartResult = codec->startScanlineDecode(info, &options);
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, partialStartResult == SkCodec::kSuccess);

            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                const int lines = codec->getScanlines(bm.getAddr(0, y), 1, 0);
                if (!supportsIncomplete) {
                    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, 1 == lines);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, startResult == SkCodec::kUnimplemented);
    }
}

static void check_subset_decode(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                SkCodec* codec,
                                const SkImageInfo& info,
                                SkISize size,
                                bool supportsSubsetDecoding,
                                bool supportsIncomplete) {
    // This function tests decoding subsets, and will decode a handful of randomly-sized subsets.
    // Do not attempt to decode subsets of an image of only one pixel, since there is no
    // meaningful subset.
    if (size.width() * size.height() == 1) {
        return;
    }

    SkRandom rand;
    SkIRect subset;
    SkCodec::Options opts;
    opts.fSubset = &subset;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        subset = generate_random_subset(&rand, size.width(), size.height());
        SkASSERT(!subset.isEmpty());
        const bool supported = codec->getValidSubset(&subset);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, supported == supportsSubsetDecoding);

        SkImageInfo subsetInfo = info.makeDimensions(subset.size());
        SkBitmap bm;
        bm.allocPixels(subsetInfo);
        const auto result = codec->getPixels(bm.info(), bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &opts);

        if (supportsSubsetDecoding) {
            if (!supportsIncomplete) {
                REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
            }
            // Webp is the only codec that supports subsets, and it will have modified the subset
            // to have even left/top.
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkIsAlign2(subset.fLeft) && SkIsAlign2(subset.fTop));
        } else {
            // No subsets will work.
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kUnimplemented);
        }
    }
}

static void check_android_codec(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec,
                                const SkMD5::Digest& codecDigest,
                                const SkImageInfo& info,
                                const char path[],
                                SkISize size,
                                bool supportsScanlineDecoding,
                                bool supportsSubsetDecoding,
                                bool supportsIncomplete,
                                bool supportsNewScanlineDecoding) {
    if (supportsScanlineDecoding || supportsSubsetDecoding || supportsNewScanlineDecoding) {
        auto androidCodec = SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromCodec(std::move(codec));
        if (!androidCodec) {
            ERRORF(r, "Unable to decode '%s'", path);
            return;
        }

        SkBitmap bm;
        SkMD5::Digest androidCodecDigest;
        const SkCodec::Result expectedResult = supportsIncomplete ? SkCodec::kIncompleteInput
                                                                  : SkCodec::kSuccess;
        test_codec(r, path, androidCodec.get(), bm, info, size, expectedResult, &androidCodecDigest,
                   &codecDigest);
    }
}

static void check_codec_image_generator(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                        const SkMD5::Digest& codecDigest,
                                        const SkImageInfo& info,
                                        const char path[],
                                        bool supportsIncomplete) {
    // Test SkCodecImageGenerator
    if (!supportsIncomplete) {
        std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
        sk_sp<SkData> fullData(SkData::MakeFromStream(stream.get(), stream->getLength()));
        std::unique_ptr<SkImageGenerator> gen(
                SkCodecImageGenerator::MakeFromEncodedCodec(fullData));
        SkBitmap bm;
        bm.allocPixels(info);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, gen->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes()));
        compare_to_good_digest(r, codecDigest, bm);

#if !defined(SK_PNG_DISABLE_TESTS) && defined(SK_ENABLE_ANDROID_UTILS)
        // Test using FrontBufferedStream, as Android does
        auto bufferedStream = android::skia::FrontBufferedStream::Make(
                      SkMemoryStream::Make(std::move(fullData)), SkCodec::MinBufferedBytesNeeded());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bufferedStream);
        std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(bufferedStream));
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);
        if (codec) {
            test_info(r, codec.get(), info, SkCodec::kSuccess, &codecDigest);
        }
#endif
    }
}

static void check(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                  const char path[],
                  SkISize size,
                  bool supportsScanlineDecoding,
                  bool supportsSubsetDecoding,
                  bool supportsIncomplete,
                  bool supportsNewScanlineDecoding = false) {
    skiatest::ReporterContext context(r, path);
    // If we're testing incomplete decodes, let's run the same test on full decodes.
    if (supportsIncomplete) {
        check(r, path, size, supportsScanlineDecoding, supportsSubsetDecoding,
              /*supportsIncomplete=*/false, supportsNewScanlineDecoding);
    }

    // Initialize a codec with a data stream.
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec;
    if (supportsIncomplete) {
        size_t length = stream->getLength();
        codec = SkCodec::MakeFromData(SkData::MakeFromStream(stream.get(), 2 * length / 3));
    } else {
        codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream));
    }
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Unable to decode '%s'", path);
        return;
    }

    const SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);

    // Run tests with this codec.
    SkMD5::Digest codecDigest;
    check_scanline_decode(r, codec.get(), &codecDigest, info, path, size, supportsScanlineDecoding,
                          supportsIncomplete, supportsNewScanlineDecoding);

    check_subset_decode(r, codec.get(), info, size, supportsSubsetDecoding, supportsIncomplete);

    check_android_codec(r, std::move(codec), codecDigest, info, path, size,
                        supportsScanlineDecoding, supportsSubsetDecoding, supportsIncomplete,
                        supportsNewScanlineDecoding);

    check_codec_image_generator(r, codecDigest, info, path, supportsIncomplete);
}

static sk_sp<SkImage> decodeToSkImage(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                      const char* resourcePath,
                                      SkColorType dstColorType,
                                      SkAlphaType dstAlphaType) {
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(resourcePath));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !!stream);
    if (!stream) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !!codec);
    if (!codec) {
        return nullptr;
    }

    SkImageInfo dstInfo = codec->getInfo()
                                  .makeColorType(dstColorType)
                                  .makeAlphaType(dstAlphaType)
                                  .makeColorSpace(SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB());
    sk_sp<SkImage> image;
    SkCodec::Result result;
    std::tie(image, result) = codec->getImage(dstInfo);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !!result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !!image);
    return image;
}

static std::optional<uint32_t> decodeSingleRawPixelAsUint32(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                                            const char* resourcePath,
                                                            SkColorType dstColorType,
                                                            SkAlphaType dstAlphaType,
                                                            int x = 0,
                                                            int y = 0) {
    SkASSERT(dstColorType == kBGRA_8888_SkColorType || dstColorType == kRGBA_8888_SkColorType);
    sk_sp<SkImage> image = decodeToSkImage(r, resourcePath, dstColorType, dstAlphaType);
    if (!image) {
        return std::nullopt;  // REPORTER_ASSERT should already fire in `decodeToSkImage`.
    }

    SkPixmap pixmap;
    if (!image->peekPixels(&pixmap)) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, false, "peekPixels failed");
        return std::nullopt;
    }

    return *pixmap.addr32(x, y);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_wbmp, r) {
    check(r, "images/mandrill.wbmp", SkISize::Make(512, 512), true, false, true);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_webp, r) {
    check(r, "images/baby_tux.webp", SkISize::Make(386, 395), false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/color_wheel.webp", SkISize::Make(128, 128), false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/yellow_rose.webp", SkISize::Make(400, 301), false, true, true);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_bmp, r) {
    check(r, "images/randPixels.bmp", SkISize::Make(8, 8), true, false, true);
    check(r, "images/rle.bmp", SkISize::Make(320, 240), true, false, true);
}

#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_ICO)
DEF_TEST(Codec_ico, r) {
    // FIXME: We are not ready to test incomplete ICOs
    // These two tests examine interestingly different behavior:
    // Decodes an embedded BMP image
    check(r, "images/color_wheel.ico", SkISize::Make(128, 128), true, false, false);
    // Decodes an embedded PNG image
    check(r, "images/google_chrome.ico", SkISize::Make(256, 256), false, false, false, true);
}
#endif

DEF_TEST(Codec_gif, r) {
    check(r, "images/box.gif", SkISize::Make(200, 55), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/color_wheel.gif", SkISize::Make(128, 128), false, false, true, true);
    // randPixels.gif is too small to test incomplete
    check(r, "images/randPixels.gif", SkISize::Make(8, 8), false, false, false, true);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_jpg, r) {
    check(r, "images/CMYK.jpg", SkISize::Make(642, 516), true, false, true);
    check(r, "images/color_wheel.jpg", SkISize::Make(128, 128), true, false, true);
    // grayscale.jpg is too small to test incomplete
    check(r, "images/grayscale.jpg", SkISize::Make(128, 128), true, false, false);
    check(r, "images/mandrill_512_q075.jpg", SkISize::Make(512, 512), true, false, true);
    // randPixels.jpg is too small to test incomplete
    check(r, "images/randPixels.jpg", SkISize::Make(8, 8), true, false, false);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_png, r) {
    check(r, "images/arrow.png", SkISize::Make(187, 312), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/baby_tux.png", SkISize::Make(240, 246), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/color_wheel.png", SkISize::Make(128, 128), false, false, true, true);
    // half-transparent-white-pixel.png is too small to test incomplete
    check(r, "images/half-transparent-white-pixel.png", SkISize::Make(1, 1), false, false, false, true);
    check(r, "images/mandrill_128.png", SkISize::Make(128, 128), false, false, true, true);
    // mandrill_16.png is too small (relative to embedded sRGB profile) to test incomplete
    check(r, "images/mandrill_16.png", SkISize::Make(16, 16), false, false, false, true);
    check(r, "images/mandrill_256.png", SkISize::Make(256, 256), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/mandrill_32.png", SkISize::Make(32, 32), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/mandrill_512.png", SkISize::Make(512, 512), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/mandrill_64.png", SkISize::Make(64, 64), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/plane.png", SkISize::Make(250, 126), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/plane_interlaced.png", SkISize::Make(250, 126), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/randPixels.png", SkISize::Make(8, 8), false, false, true, true);
    check(r, "images/yellow_rose.png", SkISize::Make(400, 301), false, false, true, true);
}

static void verifyFirstFourDecodedBytes(skiatest::Reporter* r,
                                        const char* fileName,
                                        SkColorType dstColorType,
                                        SkAlphaType dstAlphaType,
                                        std::array<uint8_t, 4> expected) {
    std::string resourcePath = "images/";
    resourcePath += fileName;

    std::optional<uint32_t> maybeColor =
            decodeSingleRawPixelAsUint32(r, resourcePath.c_str(), dstColorType, dstAlphaType);
    if (!maybeColor.has_value()) {
        // `REPORTER_ASSERT` should already fire in `decodeSingleRaw...`.
        return;
    }
    const uint8_t* pixel = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(static_cast<const void*>(&*maybeColor));

    std::string testName = "";
    switch (dstColorType) {
        case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
            testName += "RGBA";
            break;
        case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
            testName += "BGRA";
            break;
        default:
            SkUNREACHABLE;
    }
    switch (dstAlphaType) {
        case kPremul_SkAlphaType:
            testName += " (premul)";
            break;
        case kUnpremul_SkAlphaType:
            testName += " (premul)";
            break;
        default:
            SkUNREACHABLE;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r,
                        pixel[i] == expected[i],
                        "%s: Byte #%d: actual = %d; expected = %d",
                        testName.c_str(),
                        i,
                        pixel[i],
                        expected[i]);
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_png_plte_trns, r) {
    auto t = verifyFirstFourDecodedBytes;  // Help with succint formatting below...

    // RGB in `PLTE` chunk is: 100 (0x64), 150 (0x96), 200 (0xC8)
    // Alpha in `tRNS` chunk is: 64 (i.e. 25% or 0x40)
    //
    // After alpha premultiplication by 25% we should get: R=25, G=38, B=50.
    t(r, "plte_trns.png", kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, {100, 150, 200, 64});
    t(r, "plte_trns.png", kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, {200, 150, 100, 64});
    t(r, "plte_trns.png", kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, {25, 38, 50, 64});
    t(r, "plte_trns.png", kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, {50, 38, 25, 64});
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_png_plte_trns_gama, r) {
    auto t = verifyFirstFourDecodedBytes;  // Help with succint formatting below...

    // RGB in `PLTE` chunk is: 100 (0x64), 150 (0x96), 200 (0xC8)
    // Alpha in `tRNS` chunk is: 64 (i.e. 25% or 0x40)
    //
    // After `gAMA` transformation we should get: R=161, G=197, B=227.
    //
    // After alpha premultiplication by 25% we should get: R=40, G=49, B=57.
    t(r, "plte_trns_gama.png", kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, {161, 197, 227, 64});
    t(r, "plte_trns_gama.png", kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, {227, 197, 161, 64});
    t(r, "plte_trns_gama.png", kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, {40, 49, 57, 64});
    t(r, "plte_trns_gama.png", kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType, {57, 49, 40, 64});
}

// Disable RAW tests for Win32.
#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW) && !defined(_WIN32)
DEF_TEST(Codec_raw, r) {
    check(r, "images/sample_1mp.dng", SkISize::Make(600, 338), false, false, false);
    check(r, "images/sample_1mp_rotated.dng", SkISize::Make(600, 338), false, false, false);
    check(r, "images/dng_with_preview.dng", SkISize::Make(600, 338), true, false, false);
}
#endif

static void test_invalid_stream(skiatest::Reporter* r, const void* stream, size_t len) {
    // Neither of these calls should return a codec. Bots should catch us if we leaked anything.
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !SkCodec::MakeFromStream(
                                        std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(stream, len, false)));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromStream(
                                        std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(stream, len, false)));
}

// Ensure that SkCodec::NewFromStream handles freeing the passed in SkStream,
// even on failure. Test some bad streams.
DEF_TEST(Codec_leaks, r) {
    // No codec should claim this as their format, so this tests SkCodec::NewFromStream.
    const char nonSupportedStream[] = "hello world";
    // The other strings should look like the beginning of a file type, so we'll call some
    // internal version of NewFromStream, which must also delete the stream on failure.
    const unsigned char emptyPng[] = { 0x89, 0x50, 0x4e, 0x47, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a };
    const unsigned char emptyJpeg[] = { 0xFF, 0xD8, 0xFF };
    const char emptyWebp[] = "RIFF1234WEBPVP";
    const char emptyBmp[] = { 'B', 'M' };
    const char emptyIco[] = { '\x00', '\x00', '\x01', '\x00' };
    const char emptyGif[] = "GIFVER";

    test_invalid_stream(r, nonSupportedStream, sizeof(nonSupportedStream));
    test_invalid_stream(r, emptyPng, sizeof(emptyPng));
    test_invalid_stream(r, emptyJpeg, sizeof(emptyJpeg));
    test_invalid_stream(r, emptyWebp, sizeof(emptyWebp));
    test_invalid_stream(r, emptyBmp, sizeof(emptyBmp));
    test_invalid_stream(r, emptyIco, sizeof(emptyIco));
    test_invalid_stream(r, emptyGif, sizeof(emptyGif));
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_null, r) {
    // Attempting to create an SkCodec or an SkAndroidCodec with null should not
    // crash.
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !SkCodec::MakeFromStream(nullptr));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromStream(nullptr));
}

static void test_dimensions(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char path[]) {
    // Create the codec from the resource file
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> codec(SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Unable to create codec '%s'", path);
        return;
    }

    // Check that the decode is successful for a variety of scales
    for (int sampleSize = 1; sampleSize < 32; sampleSize++) {
        // Scale the output dimensions
        SkISize scaledDims = codec->getSampledDimensions(sampleSize);
        SkImageInfo scaledInfo = codec->getInfo()
                .makeDimensions(scaledDims)
                .makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);

        // Set up for the decode
        size_t rowBytes = scaledDims.width() * sizeof(SkPMColor);
        size_t totalBytes = scaledInfo.computeByteSize(rowBytes);
        AutoTMalloc<SkPMColor> pixels(totalBytes);

        SkAndroidCodec::AndroidOptions options;
        options.fSampleSize = sampleSize;
        SkCodec::Result result =
                codec->getAndroidPixels(scaledInfo, pixels.get(), rowBytes, &options);
        if (result != SkCodec::kSuccess) {
            ERRORF(r, "Failed to decode %s with sample size %i; error: %s", path, sampleSize,
                    SkCodec::ResultToString(result));
        }
    }
}

// Ensure that onGetScaledDimensions returns valid image dimensions to use for decodes
DEF_TEST(Codec_Dimensions, r) {
    // JPG
    test_dimensions(r, "images/CMYK.jpg");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/color_wheel.jpg");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/grayscale.jpg");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/mandrill_512_q075.jpg");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/randPixels.jpg");

    // Decoding small images with very large scaling factors is a potential
    // source of bugs and crashes.  We disable these tests in Gold because
    // tiny images are not very useful to look at.
    // Here we make sure that we do not crash or access illegal memory when
    // performing scaled decodes on small images.
    test_dimensions(r, "images/1x1.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/2x2.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/3x3.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/3x1.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/1x1.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/16x1.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/1x16.png");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/mandrill_16.png");

    // RAW
// Disable RAW tests for Win32.
#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW) && !defined(_WIN32)
    test_dimensions(r, "images/sample_1mp.dng");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/sample_1mp_rotated.dng");
    test_dimensions(r, "images/dng_with_preview.dng");
#endif
}

static void test_invalid(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char path[]) {
    auto data = GetResourceAsData(path);
    if (!data) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to get resource %s", path);
        return;
    }

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !SkCodec::MakeFromData(data));
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_Empty, r) {
    if (GetResourcePath().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    // Test images that should not be able to create a codec
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-dims.gif");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-embedded.ico");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-width.bmp");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-height.bmp");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-width.jpg");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-height.jpg");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-width.png");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-height.png");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-width.wbmp");
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero-height.wbmp");
    // This image is an ico with an embedded mask-bmp.  This is illegal.
    test_invalid(r, "invalid_images/mask-bmp-ico.ico");
    // It is illegal for a webp frame to not be fully contained by the canvas.
    test_invalid(r, "invalid_images/invalid-offset.webp");
#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW) && (!defined(_WIN32))
    test_invalid(r, "empty_images/zero_height.tiff");
#endif
    test_invalid(r, "invalid_images/b37623797.ico");
    test_invalid(r, "invalid_images/osfuzz6295.webp");
    test_invalid(r, "invalid_images/osfuzz6288.bmp");
    test_invalid(r, "invalid_images/ossfuzz6347");
}

#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_PNG_WITH_LIBPNG) && defined(PNG_READ_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED)

#ifndef SK_PNG_DISABLE_TESTS   // reading chunks does not work properly with older versions.
                               // It does not appear that anyone in Google3 is reading chunks.

static void codex_test_write_fn(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t len) {
    SkWStream* sk_stream = (SkWStream*)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
    if (!sk_stream->write(data, len)) {
        png_error(png_ptr, "sk_write_fn Error!");
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_pngChunkReader, r) {
    // Create a bitmap for hashing. Use unpremul RGBA for libpng.
    SkBitmap bm;
    const int w = 1;
    const int h = 1;
    const SkImageInfo bmInfo = SkImageInfo::Make(w, h, kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
                                                 kUnpremul_SkAlphaType);
    bm.setInfo(bmInfo);
    bm.allocPixels();
    bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorBLUE);
    SkMD5::Digest goodDigest = md5(bm);

    // Write to a png file.
    png_structp png = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, png);
    if (!png) {
        return;
    }

    png_infop info = png_create_info_struct(png);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, info);
    if (!info) {
        png_destroy_write_struct(&png, nullptr);
        return;
    }

    if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png))) {
        ERRORF(r, "failed writing png");
        png_destroy_write_struct(&png, &info);
        return;
    }

    SkDynamicMemoryWStream wStream;
    png_set_write_fn(png, (void*) (&wStream), codex_test_write_fn, nullptr);

    png_set_IHDR(png, info, (png_uint_32)w, (png_uint_32)h, 8,
                 PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
                 PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);

#define PNG_BYTES(str) reinterpret_cast<png_byte*>(const_cast<char*>(str))

    // Create some chunks that match the Android framework's use.
    static png_unknown_chunk gUnknowns[] = {
        { "npOl", PNG_BYTES("outline"), sizeof("outline"), PNG_HAVE_IHDR },
        { "npLb", PNG_BYTES("layoutBounds"), sizeof("layoutBounds"), PNG_HAVE_IHDR },
        { "npTc", PNG_BYTES("ninePatchData"), sizeof("ninePatchData"), PNG_HAVE_IHDR },
    };

    png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS, PNG_BYTES("npOl\0npLb\0npTc\0"), 3);
    png_set_unknown_chunks(png, info, gUnknowns, std::size(gUnknowns));
#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10600
    /* Deal with unknown chunk location bug in 1.5.x and earlier */
    png_set_unknown_chunk_location(png, info, 0, PNG_HAVE_IHDR);
    png_set_unknown_chunk_location(png, info, 1, PNG_HAVE_IHDR);
#endif

    png_write_info(png, info);

    for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) {
        png_bytep row = (png_bytep)(bm.getAddr(0, j));
        png_write_rows(png, &row, 1);
    }
    png_write_end(png, info);
    png_destroy_write_struct(&png, &info);

    class ChunkReader : public SkPngChunkReader {
    public:
        ChunkReader(skiatest::Reporter* r)
            : fReporter(r)
        {
            this->reset();
        }

        bool readChunk(const char tag[], const void* data, size_t length) override {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(gUnknowns); ++i) {
                if (!strcmp(tag, (const char*) gUnknowns[i].name)) {
                    // Tag matches. This should have been the first time we see it.
                    REPORTER_ASSERT(fReporter, !fSeen[i]);
                    fSeen[i] = true;

                    // Data and length should match
                    REPORTER_ASSERT(fReporter, length == gUnknowns[i].size);
                    REPORTER_ASSERT(fReporter, !strcmp((const char*) data,
                                                       (const char*) gUnknowns[i].data));
                    return true;
                }
            }
            ERRORF(fReporter, "Saw an unexpected unknown chunk.");
            return true;
        }

        bool allHaveBeenSeen() {
            bool ret = true;
            for (auto seen : fSeen) {
                ret &= seen;
            }
            return ret;
        }

        void reset() {
            sk_bzero(fSeen, sizeof(fSeen));
        }

    private:
        skiatest::Reporter* fReporter;  // Unowned
        bool fSeen[3];
    };

    ChunkReader chunkReader(r);

    // Now read the file with SkCodec.
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(wStream.detachAsData(), &chunkReader));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);
    if (!codec) {
        return;
    }

    // Now compare to the original.
    SkBitmap decodedBm;
    decodedBm.setInfo(codec->getInfo());
    decodedBm.allocPixels();
    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(codec->getInfo(), decodedBm.getPixels(),
                                              decodedBm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);

    if (decodedBm.colorType() != bm.colorType()) {
        SkBitmap tmp;
        bool     success = ToolUtils::copy_to(&tmp, bm.colorType(), decodedBm);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
        if (!success) {
            return;
        }

        tmp.swap(decodedBm);
    }

    compare_to_good_digest(r, goodDigest, decodedBm);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, chunkReader.allHaveBeenSeen());

    // Decoding again will read the chunks again.
    chunkReader.reset();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !chunkReader.allHaveBeenSeen());
    result = codec->getPixels(codec->getInfo(), decodedBm.getPixels(), decodedBm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, chunkReader.allHaveBeenSeen());
}
#endif // SK_PNG_DISABLE_TESTS
#endif // PNG_READ_UNKNOWN_CHUNKS_SUPPORTED and SK_CODEC_DECODES_PNG_WITH_LIBPNG

// Stream that can only peek up to a limit
class LimitedPeekingMemStream : public SkStream {
public:
    LimitedPeekingMemStream(sk_sp<SkData> data, size_t limit)
        : fStream(std::move(data))
        , fLimit(limit) {}

    size_t peek(void* buf, size_t bytes) const override {
        return fStream.peek(buf, std::min(bytes, fLimit));
    }
    size_t read(void* buf, size_t bytes) override {
        return fStream.read(buf, bytes);
    }
    bool rewind() override {
        return fStream.rewind();
    }
    bool isAtEnd() const override {
        return fStream.isAtEnd();
    }
private:
    SkMemoryStream fStream;
    const size_t   fLimit;
};

// Disable RAW tests for Win32.
#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_RAW) && !defined(_WIN32)
// Test that the RawCodec works also for not asset stream. This will test the code path using
// SkRawBufferedStream instead of SkRawAssetStream.
DEF_TEST(Codec_raw_notseekable, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/dng_with_preview.dng";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(
                                           std::make_unique<NotAssetMemStream>(std::move(data))));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo(), SkCodec::kSuccess, nullptr);
}
#endif

// Test that even if webp_parse_header fails to peek enough, it will fall back to read()
// + rewind() and succeed.
DEF_TEST(Codec_webp_peek, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/baby_tux.webp";
    auto data = GetResourceAsData(path);
    if (!data) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    // The limit is less than webp needs to peek or read.
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(
                                           std::make_unique<LimitedPeekingMemStream>(data, 25)));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo(), SkCodec::kSuccess, nullptr);

    // Similarly, a stream which does not peek should still succeed.
    codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::make_unique<LimitedPeekingMemStream>(data, 0));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo(), SkCodec::kSuccess, nullptr);
}

// SkCodec's wbmp decoder was initially unnecessarily restrictive.
// It required the second byte to be zero. The wbmp specification allows
// a couple of bits to be 1 (so long as they do not overlap with 0x9F).
// Test that SkCodec now supports an image with these bits set.
DEF_TEST(Codec_wbmp_restrictive, r) {
    const char* path = "images/mandrill.wbmp";
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    // Modify the stream to contain a second byte with some bits set.
    auto data = SkCopyStreamToData(stream.get());
    uint8_t* writeableData = static_cast<uint8_t*>(data->writable_data());
    writeableData[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(~0x9F);

    // SkCodec should support this.
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(data));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);
    if (!codec) {
        return;
    }
    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo(), SkCodec::kSuccess, nullptr);
}

// wbmp images have a header that can be arbitrarily large, depending on the
// size of the image. We cap the size at 65535, meaning we only need to look at
// 8 bytes to determine whether we can read the image. This is important
// because SkCodec only passes a limited number of bytes to SkWbmpCodec to
// determine whether the image is a wbmp.
DEF_TEST(Codec_wbmp_max_size, r) {
    const unsigned char maxSizeWbmp[] = { 0x00, 0x00,           // Header
                                          0x83, 0xFF, 0x7F,     // W: 65535
                                          0x83, 0xFF, 0x7F };   // H: 65535
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(new SkMemoryStream(maxSizeWbmp, sizeof(maxSizeWbmp), false));
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);
    if (!codec) return;

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getInfo().width() == 65535);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getInfo().height() == 65535);

    // Now test an image which is too big. Any image with a larger header (i.e.
    // has bigger width/height) is also too big.
    const unsigned char tooBigWbmp[] = { 0x00, 0x00,           // Header
                                         0x84, 0x80, 0x00,     // W: 65536
                                         0x84, 0x80, 0x00 };   // H: 65536
    stream = std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(tooBigWbmp, sizeof(tooBigWbmp), false);
    codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream));

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !codec);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_jpeg_rewind, r) {
    const char* path = "images/mandrill_512_q075.jpg";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        return;
    }

    data = SkData::MakeSubset(data.get(), 0, data->size() / 2);
    std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> codec(SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromData(data));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Unable to create codec '%s'.", path);
        return;
    }

    const int width = codec->getInfo().width();
    const int height = codec->getInfo().height();
    size_t rowBytes = sizeof(SkPMColor) * width;
    SkAutoMalloc pixelStorage(height * rowBytes);

    // Perform a sampled decode.
    SkAndroidCodec::AndroidOptions opts;
    opts.fSampleSize = 12;
    auto sampledInfo = codec->getInfo().makeWH(width / 12, height / 12);
    auto result = codec->getAndroidPixels(sampledInfo, pixelStorage.get(), rowBytes, &opts);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kIncompleteInput == result);

    // Rewind the codec and perform a full image decode.
    result = codec->getPixels(codec->getInfo(), pixelStorage.get(), rowBytes);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kIncompleteInput == result);

    // Now perform a subset decode.
    {
        opts.fSampleSize = 1;
        SkIRect subset = SkIRect::MakeWH(100, 100);
        opts.fSubset = &subset;
        result = codec->getAndroidPixels(codec->getInfo().makeWH(100, 100), pixelStorage.get(),
                                         rowBytes, &opts);
        // Though we only have half the data, it is enough to decode this subset.
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    }

    // Perform another full image decode.  ASAN will detect if we look at the subset when it is
    // out of scope.  This would happen if we depend on the old state in the codec.
    // This tests two layers of bugs: both SkJpegCodec::readRows and SkCodec::fillIncompleteImage
    // used to look at the old subset.
    opts.fSubset = nullptr;
    result = codec->getAndroidPixels(codec->getInfo(), pixelStorage.get(), rowBytes, &opts);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kIncompleteInput == result);
}

static void check_color_xform(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* path) {
    std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> codec(SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromStream(GetResourceAsStream(path)));

    SkAndroidCodec::AndroidOptions opts;
    opts.fSampleSize = 3;
    const int subsetWidth = codec->getInfo().width() / 2;
    const int subsetHeight = codec->getInfo().height() / 2;
    SkIRect subset = SkIRect::MakeWH(subsetWidth, subsetHeight);
    opts.fSubset = &subset;

    const int dstWidth = subsetWidth / opts.fSampleSize;
    const int dstHeight = subsetHeight / opts.fSampleSize;
    auto colorSpace = SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2, SkNamedGamut::kAdobeRGB);
    SkImageInfo dstInfo = codec->getInfo().makeWH(dstWidth, dstHeight)
                                          .makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType)
                                          .makeColorSpace(colorSpace);

    size_t rowBytes = dstInfo.minRowBytes();
    SkAutoMalloc pixelStorage(dstInfo.computeByteSize(rowBytes));
    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getAndroidPixels(dstInfo, pixelStorage.get(), rowBytes, &opts);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_ColorXform, r) {
    check_color_xform(r, "images/mandrill_512_q075.jpg");
    check_color_xform(r, "images/mandrill_512.png");
}

static bool color_type_match(SkColorType origColorType, SkColorType codecColorType) {
    switch (origColorType) {
        case kRGBA_8888_SkColorType:
        case kBGRA_8888_SkColorType:
            return kRGBA_8888_SkColorType == codecColorType ||
                   kBGRA_8888_SkColorType == codecColorType;
        default:
            return origColorType == codecColorType;
    }
}

static bool alpha_type_match(SkAlphaType origAlphaType, SkAlphaType codecAlphaType) {
    switch (origAlphaType) {
        case kUnpremul_SkAlphaType:
        case kPremul_SkAlphaType:
            return kUnpremul_SkAlphaType == codecAlphaType ||
                    kPremul_SkAlphaType == codecAlphaType;
        default:
            return origAlphaType == codecAlphaType;
    }
}

static void check_round_trip(skiatest::Reporter* r, SkCodec* origCodec, const SkImageInfo& info) {
    SkBitmap bm1;
    bm1.allocPixels(info);
    SkCodec::Result result = origCodec->getPixels(info, bm1.getPixels(), bm1.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);

    // Encode the image to png.
    SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
    SkASSERT_RELEASE(SkPngEncoder::Encode(&stream, bm1.pixmap(), {}));

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(stream.detachAsData()));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, color_type_match(info.colorType(), codec->getInfo().colorType()));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, alpha_type_match(info.alphaType(), codec->getInfo().alphaType()));

    SkBitmap bm2;
    bm2.allocPixels(info);
    result = codec->getPixels(info, bm2.getPixels(), bm2.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, md5(bm1) == md5(bm2));
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_pngRoundTrip, r) {
    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(GetResourceAsStream("images/mandrill_512_q075.jpg"));

    SkColorType colorTypesOpaque[] = {
            kRGB_565_SkColorType, kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kBGRA_8888_SkColorType
    };
    for (SkColorType colorType : colorTypesOpaque) {
        SkImageInfo newInfo = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(colorType);
        check_round_trip(r, codec.get(), newInfo);
    }

    codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(GetResourceAsStream("images/grayscale.jpg"));
    check_round_trip(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo());

    codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(GetResourceAsStream("images/yellow_rose.png"));

    SkColorType colorTypesWithAlpha[] = {
            kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, kBGRA_8888_SkColorType
    };
    SkAlphaType alphaTypes[] = {
            kUnpremul_SkAlphaType, kPremul_SkAlphaType
    };
    for (SkColorType colorType : colorTypesWithAlpha) {
        for (SkAlphaType alphaType : alphaTypes) {
            // Set color space to nullptr because color correct premultiplies do not round trip.
            SkImageInfo newInfo = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(colorType)
                                                  .makeAlphaType(alphaType)
                                                  .makeColorSpace(nullptr);
            check_round_trip(r, codec.get(), newInfo);
        }
    }

    codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(GetResourceAsStream("images/index8.png"));

    for (SkAlphaType alphaType : alphaTypes) {
        SkImageInfo newInfo = codec->getInfo().makeAlphaType(alphaType)
                                              .makeColorSpace(nullptr);
        check_round_trip(r, codec.get(), newInfo);
    }
}

static void test_conversion_possible(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* path,
                                     bool supportsScanlineDecoder,
                                     bool supportsIncrementalDecoder) {
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "failed to create a codec for %s", path);
        return;
    }

    SkImageInfo infoF16 = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kRGBA_F16_SkColorType);

    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(infoF16);
    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(infoF16, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);

    result = codec->startScanlineDecode(infoF16);
    if (supportsScanlineDecoder) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    } else {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kUnimplemented == result
                        || SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    }

    result = codec->startIncrementalDecode(infoF16, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    if (supportsIncrementalDecoder) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    } else {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kUnimplemented == result
                        || SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    }

    infoF16 = infoF16.makeColorSpace(infoF16.colorSpace()->makeLinearGamma());
    result = codec->getPixels(infoF16, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    result = codec->startScanlineDecode(infoF16);
    if (supportsScanlineDecoder) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    } else {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kUnimplemented == result);
    }

    result = codec->startIncrementalDecode(infoF16, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    if (supportsIncrementalDecoder) {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == result);
    } else {
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kUnimplemented == result);
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_F16ConversionPossible, r) {
    test_conversion_possible(r, "images/color_wheel.webp", false, false);
    test_conversion_possible(r, "images/mandrill_512_q075.jpg", true, false);
    test_conversion_possible(r, "images/yellow_rose.png", false, true);
}

static void decode_frame(skiatest::Reporter* r, SkCodec* codec, size_t frame) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    auto info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
    bm.allocPixels(info);

    SkCodec::Options opts;
    opts.fFrameIndex = frame;
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == codec->getPixels(info,
            bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &opts));
}

// For an animated GIF, we should only read enough to decode frame 0 if the
// client never calls getFrameInfo and only decodes frame 0.
DEF_TEST(Codec_skipFullParse, r) {
    auto path = "images/test640x479.gif";
    auto streamObj = GetResourceAsStream(path);
    if (!streamObj) {
        return;
    }
    SkStream* stream = streamObj.get();

    // Note that we cheat and hold on to the stream pointer, but SkCodec will
    // take ownership. We will not refer to the stream after the SkCodec
    // deletes it.
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(streamObj)));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to create codec for %s", path);
        return;
    }

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, stream->hasPosition());
    const size_t sizePosition = stream->getPosition();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, stream->hasLength() && sizePosition < stream->getLength());

    // This should read more of the stream, but not the whole stream.
    decode_frame(r, codec.get(), 0);
    const size_t positionAfterFirstFrame = stream->getPosition();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, positionAfterFirstFrame > sizePosition
                       && positionAfterFirstFrame < stream->getLength());

    // There is more data in the stream.
    auto frameInfo = codec->getFrameInfo();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, frameInfo.size() == 4);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, stream->getPosition() > positionAfterFirstFrame);
}

// Only rewinds up to a limit.
class LimitedRewindingStream : public SkStream {
public:
    static std::unique_ptr<SkStream> Make(const char path[], size_t limit) {
        auto stream = GetResourceAsStream(path);
        if (!stream) {
            return nullptr;
        }
        return std::unique_ptr<SkStream>(new LimitedRewindingStream(std::move(stream), limit));
    }

    size_t read(void* buffer, size_t size) override {
        const size_t bytes = fStream->read(buffer, size);
        fPosition += bytes;
        return bytes;
    }

    bool isAtEnd() const override {
        return fStream->isAtEnd();
    }

    bool rewind() override {
        if (fPosition <= fLimit && fStream->rewind()) {
            fPosition = 0;
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

private:
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> fStream;
    const size_t              fLimit;
    size_t                    fPosition;

    LimitedRewindingStream(std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream, size_t limit)
        : fStream(std::move(stream))
        , fLimit(limit)
        , fPosition(0)
    {
        SkASSERT(fStream);
    }
};

DEF_TEST(Codec_fallBack, r) {
    // SkAndroidCodec needs to be able to fall back to scanline decoding
    // if incremental decoding does not work. Make sure this does not
    // require a rewind.

    // Formats that currently do not support incremental decoding
    auto files = {
        "images/CMYK.jpg",
        "images/mandrill.wbmp",
        "images/randPixels.bmp",
#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_ICO)
        "images/color_wheel.ico",
#endif
    };
    for (auto file : files) {
        auto stream = LimitedRewindingStream::Make(file, SkCodec::MinBufferedBytesNeeded());
        if (!stream) {
            SkDebugf("Missing resources (%s). Set --resourcePath.\n", file);
            return;
        }

        std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
        if (!codec) {
            ERRORF(r, "Failed to create codec for %s,", file);
            continue;
        }

        SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
        SkBitmap bm;
        bm.allocPixels(info);

        if (SkCodec::kUnimplemented != codec->startIncrementalDecode(info, bm.getPixels(),
                bm.rowBytes())) {
            ERRORF(r, "Is scanline decoding now implemented for %s?", file);
            continue;
        }

        // Scanline decoding should not require a rewind.
        SkCodec::Result result = codec->startScanlineDecode(info);
        if (SkCodec::kSuccess != result) {
            ERRORF(r, "Scanline decoding failed for %s with %i", file, result);
        }
    }
}

static void seek_and_decode(const char* file, std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream,
                            skiatest::Reporter* r) {
    if (!stream) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resources (%s). Set --resourcePath.\n", file);
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to create codec for %s,", file);
        return;
    }

    // Trigger reading through the stream, so that decoding the first frame will
    // require a rewind.
    (void) codec->getFrameCount();

    SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    auto result = codec->getPixels(bm.pixmap());
    if (result != SkCodec::kSuccess) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to decode %s with error %s", file, SkCodec::ResultToString(result));
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Wuffs_seek_and_decode, r) {
    const char* file = "images/flightAnim.gif";
    auto stream = LimitedRewindingStream::Make(file, SkCodec::MinBufferedBytesNeeded());
    seek_and_decode(file, std::move(stream), r);

#if defined(SK_ENABLE_ANDROID_UTILS)
    // Test using FrontBufferedStream, as Android does
    auto bufferedStream = android::skia::FrontBufferedStream::Make(
            GetResourceAsStream(file), SkCodec::MinBufferedBytesNeeded());
    seek_and_decode(file, std::move(bufferedStream), r);
#endif
}

// This test verifies that we fixed an assert statement that fired when reusing a png codec
// after scaling.
DEF_TEST(Codec_reusePng, r) {
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream("images/plane.png"));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> codec(SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to create codec\n");
        return;
    }

    SkAndroidCodec::AndroidOptions opts;
    opts.fSampleSize = 5;
    auto size = codec->getSampledDimensions(opts.fSampleSize);
    auto info = codec->getInfo().makeDimensions(size).makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    auto result = codec->getAndroidPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &opts);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);

    info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    opts.fSampleSize = 1;
    result = codec->getAndroidPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &opts);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_rowsDecoded, r) {
    auto file = "images/plane_interlaced.png";
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(file));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    // This is enough to read the header etc, but no rows.
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(SkData::MakeFromStream(stream.get(), 99)));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to create codec\n");
        return;
    }

    auto info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    auto result = codec->startIncrementalDecode(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);

    // This is an arbitrary value. The important fact is that it is not zero, and rowsDecoded
    // should get set to zero by incrementalDecode.
    int rowsDecoded = 77;
    result = codec->incrementalDecode(&rowsDecoded);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kIncompleteInput);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, rowsDecoded == 0);
}

static void test_invalid_images(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* path,
                                SkCodec::Result expectedResult) {
    auto stream = GetResourceAsStream(path);
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType), expectedResult,
              nullptr);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_InvalidImages, r) {
    test_invalid_images(r, "invalid_images/b33251605.bmp", SkCodec::kIncompleteInput);
    test_invalid_images(r, "invalid_images/bad_palette.png", SkCodec::kInvalidInput);
    test_invalid_images(r, "invalid_images/many-progressive-scans.jpg", SkCodec::kInvalidInput);

    // An earlier revision of this test case passed kErrorInInput (instead of
    // kSuccess) as the third argument (expectedResult). However, after
    // https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/414417 `SkWuffsCodec:
    // ignore too much pixel data` combined with
    // https://github.com/google/wuffs/commit/e44920d3 `Let gif "ignore too
    // much" quirk skip lzw errors`, the codec silently accepts skbug5887.gif
    // (without the ASAN buffer-overflow violation that lead to that test case
    // in the first place), even though it's technically an invalid GIF.
    //
    // Note that, in practice, real world GIF decoders already diverge (in
    // different ways) from the GIF specification. For compatibility, (ad hoc)
    // implementation often trumps specification.
    // https://github.com/google/wuffs/blob/e44920d3/test/data/artificial-gif/frame-out-of-bounds.gif.make-artificial.txt#L30-L31
    test_invalid_images(r, "invalid_images/skbug5887.gif", SkCodec::kSuccess);
}

static void test_invalid_header(skiatest::Reporter* r, const char* path) {
    auto data = GetResourceAsData(path);
    if (!data) {
        return;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> stream(new SkMemoryStream(std::move(data)));
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !codec);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_InvalidHeader, r) {
#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_ICO)
    test_invalid_header(r, "invalid_images/int_overflow.ico");
#endif

    // These files report values that have caused problems with SkFILEStreams.
    // They are invalid, and should not create SkCodecs.
    test_invalid_header(r, "invalid_images/b33651913.bmp");
    test_invalid_header(r, "invalid_images/b34778578.bmp");
}

/*
For the Codec_InvalidAnimated test, immediately below,
resources/invalid_images/skbug6046.gif is:

00000000: 4749 4638 3961 2000 0000 0000 002c ff00  GIF89a ......,..
00000010: 7400 0600 0000 4001 0021 f904 0a00 0000  t.....@..!......
00000020: 002c ff00 0000 ff00 7400 0606 0606 0601  .,......t.......
00000030: 0021 f904 0000 0000 002c ff00 0000 ffcc  .!.......,......
00000040: 1b36 5266 deba 543d                      .6Rf..T=

It nominally contains 3 frames, but only the first one is valid. It came from a
fuzzer doing random mutations and copies. The breakdown:

@000  6 bytes magic "GIF89a"
@006  7 bytes Logical Screen Descriptor: 0x20 0x00 ... 0x00
   - width     =    32
   - height    =     0
   - flags     =  0x00
   - background color index, pixel aspect ratio bytes ignored
@00D 10 bytes Image Descriptor header: 0x2C 0xFF ... 0x40
   - origin_x  =   255
   - origin_y  =   116
   - width     =     6
   - height    =     0
   - flags     =  0x40, interlaced
@017  2 bytes Image Descriptor body (pixel data): 0x01 0x00
   - lit_width =     1
   - 0x00 byte means "end of data" for this frame
@019  8 bytes Graphic Control Extension: 0x21 0xF9 ... 0x00
   - valid, but irrelevant here.
@021 10 bytes Image Descriptor header: 0x2C 0xFF ... 0x06
   - origin_x  =   255
   - origin_y  =     0
   - width     =   255
   - height    =   116
   - flags     =  0x06, INVALID, 0x80 BIT ZERO IMPLIES 0x07 BITS SHOULD BE ZERO
@02B 14 bytes Image Descriptor body (pixel data): 0x06 0x06 ... 0x00
   - lit_width =     6
   - 0x06 precedes a 6 byte block of data
   - 0x04 precedes a 4 byte block of data
   - 0x00 byte means "end of data" for this frame
@039 10 bytes Image Descriptor header: 0x2C 0xFF ... 0x06
   - origin_x  =   255
   - origin_y  =     0
   - width     = 52479
   - height    = 13851
   - flags     =  0x52, INVALID, 0x80 BIT ZERO IMPLIES 0x07 BITS SHOULD BE ZERO
@043  5 bytes Image Descriptor body (pixel data): 0x66 0xDE ... unexpected-EOF
   - lit_width =   102, INVALID, GREATER THAN 8
   - 0xDE precedes a 222 byte block of data, INVALIDLY TRUNCATED

On Image Descriptor flags INVALIDITY,
https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt section 20.c says that "Size of
Local Color Table [the low 3 bits]... should be 0 if there is no Local Color
Table specified [the high bit]."

On LZW literal width (also known as Minimum Code Size) INVALIDITY,
https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt Appendix F says that "Normally
this will be the same as the number of [palette index] bits. Because of some
algorithmic constraints however, black & white images which have one color bit
must be indicated as having a code size of 2." In practice, some GIF decoders,
including both the old third_party/gif code and the Wuffs GIF decoder, don't
enforce this "at least 2" constraint. Nonetheless, any width greater than 8 is
invalid, as there are only 8 bits in a byte.
*/

DEF_TEST(Codec_InvalidAnimated, r) {
    // ASAN will complain if there is an issue.
    auto path = "invalid_images/skbug6046.gif";
    auto stream = GetResourceAsStream(path);
    if (!stream) {
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream)));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);
    if (!codec) {
        return;
    }

    const auto info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType);
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);

    auto frameInfos = codec->getFrameInfo();
    SkCodec::Options opts;
    for (int i = 0; static_cast<size_t>(i) < frameInfos.size(); i++) {
        opts.fFrameIndex = i;
        const auto reqFrame = frameInfos[i].fRequiredFrame;
        opts.fPriorFrame = reqFrame == i - 1 ? reqFrame : SkCodec::kNoFrame;
        auto result = codec->startIncrementalDecode(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &opts);

        if (result != SkCodec::kSuccess) {
            ERRORF(r, "Failed to start decoding frame %i (out of %zu) with error %i\n", i,
                   frameInfos.size(), result);
            continue;
        }

        codec->incrementalDecode();
    }
}

static void encode_format(SkDynamicMemoryWStream* stream, const SkPixmap& pixmap,
                          SkEncodedImageFormat format) {
    switch (format) {
        case SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG:
            SkPngEncoder::Encode(stream, pixmap, SkPngEncoder::Options());
            break;
        case SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG:
            SkJpegEncoder::Encode(stream, pixmap, SkJpegEncoder::Options());
            break;
        case SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP:
            SkWebpEncoder::Encode(stream, pixmap, SkWebpEncoder::Options());
            break;
        default:
            SkASSERT(false);
            break;
    }
}

static void test_encode_icc(skiatest::Reporter* r, SkEncodedImageFormat format) {
    // Test with sRGB color space.
    SkBitmap srgbBitmap;
    SkImageInfo srgbInfo = SkImageInfo::MakeS32(1, 1, kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
    srgbBitmap.allocPixels(srgbInfo);
    *srgbBitmap.getAddr32(0, 0) = 0;
    SkPixmap pixmap;
    srgbBitmap.peekPixels(&pixmap);
    SkDynamicMemoryWStream srgbBuf;
    encode_format(&srgbBuf, pixmap, format);
    sk_sp<SkData> srgbData = srgbBuf.detachAsData();
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> srgbCodec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(srgbData));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, srgbCodec->getInfo().colorSpace() == sk_srgb_singleton());

    // Test with P3 color space.
    SkDynamicMemoryWStream p3Buf;
    sk_sp<SkColorSpace> p3 = SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, SkNamedGamut::kDisplayP3);
    pixmap.setColorSpace(p3);
    encode_format(&p3Buf, pixmap, format);
    sk_sp<SkData> p3Data = p3Buf.detachAsData();
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> p3Codec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(p3Data));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, p3Codec->getInfo().colorSpace()->gammaCloseToSRGB());
    skcms_Matrix3x3 mat0, mat1;
    bool success = p3->toXYZD50(&mat0);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);
    success = p3Codec->getInfo().colorSpace()->toXYZD50(&mat1);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, success);

    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
            REPORTER_ASSERT(r, color_space_almost_equal(mat0.vals[i][j], mat1.vals[i][j]));
        }
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_EncodeICC, r) {
    test_encode_icc(r, SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG);
    test_encode_icc(r, SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG);
    test_encode_icc(r, SkEncodedImageFormat::kWEBP);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_webp_rowsDecoded, r) {
    const char* path = "images/baby_tux.webp";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        return;
    }

    // Truncate this file so that the header is available but no rows can be
    // decoded. This should create a codec but fail to decode.
    size_t truncatedSize = 5000;
    sk_sp<SkData> subset = SkData::MakeSubset(data.get(), 0, truncatedSize);
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec = SkCodec::MakeFromData(std::move(subset));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "Failed to create a codec for %s truncated to only %zu bytes",
               path, truncatedSize);
        return;
    }

    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo(), SkCodec::kInvalidInput, nullptr);
}

/*
For the Codec_ossfuzz6274 test, immediately below,
resources/invalid_images/ossfuzz6274.gif is:

00000000: 4749 4638 3961 2000 2000 f120 2020 2020  GIF89a . ..
00000010: 2020 2020 2020 2020 2021 f903 ff20 2020           !...
00000020: 002c 0000 0000 2000 2000 2000 00         .,.... . . ..

@000  6 bytes magic "GIF89a"
@006  7 bytes Logical Screen Descriptor: 0x20 0x00 ... 0x00
   - width     =    32
   - height    =    32
   - flags     =  0xF1, global color table, 4 RGB entries
   - background color index, pixel aspect ratio bytes ignored
@00D 12 bytes Color Table: 0x20 0x20 ... 0x20
@019 20 bytes Graphic Control Extension: 0x21 0xF9 ... unexpected-EOF
   - 0x03 precedes a 3 byte block of data, INVALID, MUST BE 4
   - 0x20 precedes a 32 byte block of data, INVALIDly truncated

https://www.w3.org/Graphics/GIF/spec-gif89a.txt section 23.c says that the
block size (for an 0x21 0xF9 Graphic Control Extension) must be "the fixed
value 4".
*/

DEF_TEST(Codec_ossfuzz6274, r) {
    if (GetResourcePath().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    const char* file = "invalid_images/ossfuzz6274.gif";
    auto image = ToolUtils::GetResourceAsImage(file);

    if (image) {
        ERRORF(r, "Invalid data gave non-nullptr image");
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_78329453, r) {
    if (GetResourcePath().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    const char* file = "images/b78329453.jpeg";
    auto data = GetResourceAsData(file);
    if (!data) {
        ERRORF(r, "Missing %s", file);
        return;
    }

    auto codec = SkAndroidCodec::MakeFromCodec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(data));
    if (!codec) {
        ERRORF(r, "failed to create codec from %s", file);
        return;
    }

    // A bug in jpeg_skip_scanlines resulted in an infinite loop for this specific
    // sample size on this image. Other sample sizes could have had the same result,
    // but the ones tested by DM happen to not.
    constexpr int kSampleSize = 19;
    const auto size = codec->getSampledDimensions(kSampleSize);
    auto info = codec->getInfo().makeDimensions(size);
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorTRANSPARENT);

    SkAndroidCodec::AndroidOptions options;
    options.fSampleSize = kSampleSize;
    auto result = codec->getAndroidPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &options);
    if (result != SkCodec::kSuccess) {
        ERRORF(r, "failed to decode with error %s", SkCodec::ResultToString(result));
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_A8, r) {
    if (GetResourcePath().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    const char* file = "images/mandrill_cmyk.jpg";
    auto data = GetResourceAsData(file);
    if (!data) {
        ERRORF(r, "missing %s", file);
        return;
    }

    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromData(std::move(data));
    auto info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kAlpha_8_SkColorType);
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(info);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getPixels(bm.pixmap()) == SkCodec::kInvalidConversion);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_crbug807324, r) {
    if (GetResourcePath().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    const char* file = "images/crbug807324.png";
    auto image = ToolUtils::GetResourceAsImage(file);
    if (!image) {
        ERRORF(r, "Missing %s", file);
        return;
    }

    const int kWidth = image->width();
    const int kHeight = image->height();

    SkBitmap bm;
    if (!bm.tryAllocPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(kWidth, kHeight))) {
        ERRORF(r, "Could not allocate pixels (%i x %i)", kWidth, kHeight);
        return;
    }

    bm.eraseColor(SK_ColorTRANSPARENT);

    SkCanvas canvas(bm);
    canvas.drawImage(image, 0, 0);

    for (int i = 0; i < kWidth;  ++i)
    for (int j = 0; j < kHeight; ++j) {
        if (*bm.getAddr32(i, j) == SK_ColorTRANSPARENT) {
            ERRORF(r, "image should not be transparent! %i, %i is 0", i, j);
            return;
        }
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_F16_noColorSpace, r) {
    const char* path = "images/color_wheel.png";
    auto data = GetResourceAsData(path);
    if (!data) {
        return;
    }

    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromData(std::move(data));
    SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kRGBA_F16_SkColorType)
                                       .makeColorSpace(nullptr);
    test_info(r, codec.get(), info, SkCodec::kSuccess, nullptr);
}

// These test images have ICC profiles that do not map to an SkColorSpace.
// Verify that decoding them with a null destination space does not perform
// color space transformations.
DEF_TEST(Codec_noConversion, r) {
    const struct Rec {
        const char* name;
        SkColor color;
    } recs[] = {
      { "images/cmyk_yellow_224_224_32.jpg", 0xFFD8FC04 },
      { "images/wide_gamut_yellow_224_224_64.jpeg",0xFFE0E040 },
    };

    for (const auto& rec : recs) {
        auto data = GetResourceAsData(rec.name);
        if (!data) {
            continue;
        }

        auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromData(std::move(data));
        if (!codec) {
            ERRORF(r, "Failed to create a codec from %s", rec.name);
            continue;
        }

        const auto* profile = codec->getICCProfile();
        if (!profile) {
            ERRORF(r, "Expected %s to have a profile", rec.name);
            continue;
        }

        auto cs = SkColorSpace::Make(*profile);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !cs.get());

        SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo().makeColorSpace(nullptr);
        SkBitmap bm;
        bm.allocPixels(info);
        if (codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes()) != SkCodec::kSuccess) {
            ERRORF(r, "Failed to decode %s", rec.name);
            continue;
        }
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0, 0) == rec.color);
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_kBGR_101010x_XR_SkColorType_supported, r) {
    SkBitmap srcBm;
    SkImageInfo srcInfo = SkImageInfo()
            .makeWH(100, 100)
            .makeColorSpace(SkColorSpace::MakeSRGB())
            .makeColorType(kBGRA_8888_SkColorType)
            .makeAlphaType(kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
    SkImageInfo dstInfo = srcInfo.makeColorType(kBGR_101010x_XR_SkColorType);
    srcBm.allocPixels(srcInfo);
    SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
    SkASSERT_RELEASE(SkPngEncoder::Encode(&stream, srcBm.pixmap(), {}));
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(stream.detachAsData()));
    SkBitmap dstBm;
    dstBm.allocPixels(dstInfo);
    bool success = codec->getPixels(dstInfo, dstBm.getPixels(), dstBm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkCodec::kSuccess == success);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_gif_notseekable, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/flightAnim.gif";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    // Verify that using a non-seekable stream works the same as a seekable one for
    // decoding the first frame.
    const SkMD5::Digest goodDigest = [data, &r]() {
        auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(data),
                                             nullptr, nullptr,
                                             SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferAnimation);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getFrameCount() == 60);
        const auto info = codec->getInfo();

        SkBitmap bm;
        bm.allocPixels(info);

        SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
        return md5(bm);
    }();

    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::make_unique<NonseekableStream>(std::move(data)),
                                         nullptr, nullptr,
                                         SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferStillImage);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getFrameCount() == 1);

    test_info(r, codec.get(), codec->getInfo(), SkCodec::kSuccess, &goodDigest);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_gif_notseekable2, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/flightAnim.gif";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    // Verify that using a non-seekable stream works the same as a seekable one for
    // decoding a later frame.
    SkCodec::Options options;
    options.fFrameIndex = 5;

    const SkMD5::Digest goodDigest = [data, &r, &options]() {
        auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(data),
                                             nullptr, nullptr,
                                             SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferAnimation);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getFrameCount() == 60);
        const auto info = codec->getInfo();

        SkBitmap bm;
        bm.allocPixels(info);

        SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(), &options);
        REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
        return md5(bm);
    }();

    // This should copy the non seekable stream.
    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::make_unique<NonseekableStream>(std::move(data)),
                                         nullptr, nullptr,
                                         SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferAnimation);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec->getFrameCount() == 60);

    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(codec->getInfo());

    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(codec->getInfo(), bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes(),
                                              &options);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
    compare_to_good_digest(r, goodDigest, bm);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_gif_null_param, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/flightAnim.gif";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    SkCodec::Result result;
    auto codec = SkGifDecoder::Decode(std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(std::move(data)),
                                      &result, nullptr);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    auto [image, res] = codec->getImage();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, res == SkCodec::kSuccess);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image->width() == 320, "width %d != 320", image->width());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image->height() == 240, "height %d != 240", image->height());

    // Decoding the image this way loses the original data.
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, !image->refEncodedData());
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_gif_can_preserve_original_data, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/flightAnim.gif";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    SkCodec::Result result;
    auto codec = SkGifDecoder::Decode(data, &result, nullptr);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    sk_sp<SkImage> image = SkCodecs::DeferredImage(std::move(codec), kPremul_SkAlphaType);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image->width() == 320, "width %d != 320", image->width());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image->height() == 240, "height %d != 240", image->height());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r,
                    image->alphaType() == kPremul_SkAlphaType,
                    "AlphaType is wrong %d",
                    image->alphaType());

    // The whole point of DeferredFromCodec is that it allows the client
    // to hold onto the original image data for later.
    sk_sp<SkData> encodedData = image->refEncodedData();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, encodedData != nullptr);
    // The returned data should the same as what went in.
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, encodedData->size() == data->size());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, encodedData->bytes() == data->bytes());
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_jpeg_can_return_data_from_original_stream, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/dog.jpg";
    // stream will be an SkFILEStream, not a SkMemoryStream (exercised above)
    std::unique_ptr<SkStreamAsset> stream = GetResourceAsStream(path, true);
    if (!stream) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }
    size_t expectedBytes = stream->getLength();

    SkCodec::Result result;
    auto codec = SkJpegDecoder::Decode(std::move(stream), &result, nullptr);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    sk_sp<SkImage> image = SkCodecs::DeferredImage(std::move(codec), kUnpremul_SkAlphaType);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image->width() == 180, "width %d != 180", image->width());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, image->height() == 180, "height %d != 180", image->height());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r,
                    image->alphaType() == kUnpremul_SkAlphaType,
                    "AlphaType is wrong %d",
                    image->alphaType());

    // The whole point of DeferredFromCodec is that it allows the client
    // to hold onto the original image data for later.
    sk_sp<SkData> encodedData = image->refEncodedData();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, encodedData != nullptr);
    // The returned data should the same as what went in.
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, encodedData->size() == expectedBytes);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkJpegDecoder::IsJpeg(encodedData->data(), encodedData->size()));
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_jpeg_decode_progressive_truncated_stream, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/progressive_kitten_missing_eof.jpg";
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    SkBitmap bm;
    SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.tryAllocPixels(info));
    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kSuccess);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_jpeg_decode_progressive_stream_incomplete, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/progressive_kitten_missing_eof.jpg";
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }
    size_t length = stream->getLength();
    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec = SkCodec::MakeFromData(SkData::MakeFromStream(stream.get(), 1 * length / 10));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    SkBitmap bm;
    SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.tryAllocPixels(info));
    SkCodec::Result result = codec->getPixels(info, bm.getPixels(), bm.rowBytes());
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::kIncompleteInput);
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_bmp_indexed_colorxform, r) {
    constexpr char path[] = "images/bmp-size-32x32-8bpp.bmp";
    std::unique_ptr<SkStream> stream(GetResourceAsStream(path));
    if (!stream) {
        SkDebugf("Missing resource '%s'\n", path);
        return;
    }

    std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::move(stream));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, codec);

    // decode to a < 32bpp buffer with a color transform
    const SkImageInfo decodeInfo = codec->getInfo().makeColorType(kRGB_565_SkColorType)
                                                   .makeColorSpace(SkColorSpace::MakeSRGBLinear());
    SkAutoPixmapStorage aps;
    aps.alloc(decodeInfo);

    // should not crash
    auto res = codec->getPixels(aps);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, res == SkCodec::kSuccess);
}

  // Create the base 50x50 gradient bitmaps in memory given a colorspace.
static SkBitmap make_gradient_bitmap(sk_sp<SkColorSpace> cs) {
    const int width = 50;
    const int height = 50;
      // Define the gradient shader.
    const SkColor colors[] = { SK_ColorRED, SK_ColorYELLOW, SK_ColorGREEN, SK_ColorCYAN,
                               SK_ColorBLUE, SK_ColorMAGENTA, SK_ColorRED };
    const SkPoint points[] = { { 0.0f, 0.0f }, { (float)width, 0.0f } };
    sk_sp<SkShader> rainbowShader = SkGradientShader::MakeLinear(points, colors, nullptr, 7,
                        SkTileMode::kClamp);
    SkPaint gradientPaint;
    gradientPaint.setShader(rainbowShader);

    SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(width, height, kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
                                         kPremul_SkAlphaType, cs);
    sk_sp<SkSurface> surface = SkSurfaces::Raster(info);
    surface->getCanvas()->drawRect(SkRect::MakeWH(width, height), gradientPaint);
    SkBitmap bmp;
    bmp.allocPixels(info);
    surface->readPixels(bmp, 0, 0);
    return bmp;
}

#if (0)
// Helper function to encode a pixmap to a specified file format.
// It takes the color space explicitly to embed the correct ICC profile.
static bool encode_image(const SkPixmap& pixmap,
                         SkEncodedImageFormat format,
                         sk_sp<SkColorSpace> colorSpace,
                         const char* fileName) {
    SkFILEWStream stream(fileName);
    if (!stream.isValid()) {
        SkDebugf("Could not open %s for writing.\n", fileName);
        return false;
    }

    skcms_ICCProfile iccStorage;
    const skcms_ICCProfile* iccProfilePtr = nullptr;

    if (colorSpace && !colorSpace->isSRGB()) {
        colorSpace->toProfile(&iccStorage);
        iccProfilePtr = &iccStorage;
    }

    switch (format) {
        case SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG: {
            SkPngEncoder::Options options;
            options.fICCProfile = iccProfilePtr;
            return SkPngEncoder::Encode(&stream, pixmap, options);
        }
        case SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG: {
            SkJpegEncoder::Options options;
            options.fICCProfile = iccProfilePtr;
            return SkJpegEncoder::Encode(&stream, pixmap, options);
        }
        default:
            SkDebugf("Unsupported format.\n");
            return false;
    }
}

/**
* Generates 8 gradient images:
* - 4 base images (P3/AdobeRGB in PNG/JPEG)
* - 4 transformed images (P3->Adobe and Adobe->P3 in PNG/JPEG)
*/
static void generate_all_gradient_images() {
    // Define the color spaces.
    sk_sp<SkColorSpace> p3Space = SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB,
                                                        SkNamedGamut::kDisplayP3);
    sk_sp<SkColorSpace> adobeSpace = SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2,
                                                           SkNamedGamut::kAdobeRGB);
    if (!p3Space || !adobeSpace) {
        SkDebugf("Failed to create color spaces.\n");
        return;
    }

    const std::vector<SkEncodedImageFormat> formats = {SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG,
                                                       SkEncodedImageFormat::kJPEG};

    SkBitmap p3Bitmap = make_gradient_bitmap(p3Space);
    SkBitmap adobeBitmap = make_gradient_bitmap(adobeSpace);

    // Encode and save the base images.
    for (auto format : formats) {
        const char* ext = (format == SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG) ? "png" : "jpeg";
        encode_image(p3Bitmap.pixmap(), format, p3Space,
                     SkStringPrintf("gradient_displayp3.%s", ext).c_str());
        encode_image(adobeBitmap.pixmap(), format, adobeSpace,
                     SkStringPrintf("gradient_adobergb.%s", ext).c_str());
    }

    // Create and save the transformed images.
    auto transform_and_save = [&](const SkBitmap& srcBmp, sk_sp<SkColorSpace> dstCS,
                                  const char* name) {
        SkImageInfo dstInfo = srcBmp.info().makeColorSpace(dstCS);
        SkBitmap transformedBmp;
        transformedBmp.allocPixels(dstInfo);
        srcBmp.readPixels(dstInfo, transformedBmp.getAddr(0, 0),
                          transformedBmp.rowBytes(), 0, 0);

        for (auto format : formats) {
            const char* ext = (format == SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG) ? "png" : "jpeg";
            encode_image(transformedBmp.pixmap(), format, dstCS,
                         SkStringPrintf("%s.%s", name, ext).c_str());
        }
    };

    transform_and_save(p3Bitmap, adobeSpace, "gradient_p3_to_adobe");
    transform_and_save(adobeBitmap, p3Space, "gradient_adobe_to_p3");
}

// Only purpose of this test is to generate the golden files needed by Codec_RoundTripColorXform.
DEF_TEST(Codec_GenerateColorTransformFiles, r) {
    generate_all_gradient_images();
}
#endif

static inline bool almost_equals(SkPMColor a, SkPMColor b, int tolerance) {
    if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedR32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedR32(b)) > tolerance) {
        return false;
    }

    if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedG32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedG32(b)) > tolerance) {
        return false;
    }

    if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedB32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedB32(b)) > tolerance) {
        return false;
    }

    if (SkTAbs((int)SkGetPackedA32(a) - (int)SkGetPackedA32(b)) > tolerance) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}


static bool compare_bitmaps_approx(skiatest::Reporter* r, const SkBitmap& actual,
                                   const SkBitmap& expected, int tol) {
    for (int y = 0; y < actual.height(); ++y) {
        for (int x = 0; x < actual.width(); ++x) {
            SkColor c1 = actual.getColor(x, y);
            SkColor c2 = expected.getColor(x, y);
            SkPMColor actualPMColor = SkPreMultiplyColor(c1);
            SkPMColor expectedPMColor = SkPreMultiplyColor(c2);

            bool almost_same = almost_equals(actualPMColor, expectedPMColor, tol);
            if (!almost_same) {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    return true;
}

// Verifies that transforming a source image results in the same bitmap as a pre-transformed file.
DEF_TEST(Codec_RoundTripColorXform, r) {
    struct TestCase {
        const char* srcFile;
        const char* xformFile; // The pre-transformed file to compare a real transform against.
        sk_sp<SkColorSpace> xformSpace; // The destination space for the real transform.
    };

    const TestCase testCases[] = {
        { "images/gradient_displayp3.png", "images/gradient_p3_to_adobe.png",
        SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2, SkNamedGamut::kAdobeRGB) },
        { "images/gradient_adobergb.png", "images/gradient_adobe_to_p3.png",
          SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, SkNamedGamut::kDisplayP3) },
        { "images/gradient_displayp3.jpeg", "images/gradient_p3_to_adobe.jpeg",
        SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::k2Dot2, SkNamedGamut::kAdobeRGB) },
        { "images/gradient_adobergb.jpeg", "images/gradient_adobe_to_p3.jpeg",
        SkColorSpace::MakeRGB(SkNamedTransferFn::kSRGB, SkNamedGamut::kDisplayP3) },
    };

    for (const auto& test : testCases) {
        sk_sp<SkData> srcData = GetResourceAsData(test.srcFile);
        if (!srcData) {
            ERRORF(r, "Could not load source file: %s", test.srcFile);
            continue;
        }

        std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> srcCodec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(srcData));
        if (!srcCodec) {
            ERRORF(r, "Could not create codec for: %s", test.srcFile);
            continue;
        }

        int tol = 1;
        if (SkJpegDecoder::IsJpeg(srcData->bytes(), srcData->size())) {
            tol = 20;
        }

        // No op colorspace transform, creates the same gradient with this colorspace
        // in memory and compares it to the original image decoded
        {
            sk_sp<SkColorSpace> srcCS = srcCodec->getInfo().refColorSpace();
            SkBitmap actualBitmap = make_gradient_bitmap(srcCS);

            sk_sp<SkData> expectedData = GetResourceAsData(test.srcFile);
            std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> expectedCodec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(expectedData));
            SkBitmap expectedBitmap;
            expectedBitmap.allocPixels(expectedCodec->getInfo());
            expectedCodec->getPixels(expectedCodec->getInfo(), expectedBitmap.getAddr(0, 0),
                                     expectedBitmap.rowBytes());

            REPORTER_ASSERT(r,
                            compare_bitmaps_approx(r, actualBitmap, expectedBitmap, tol),
                            "Src file: %s, expected file: %s",
                            test.srcFile, test.srcFile);
        }

        // Transform colorspace, test against tranformed file
        {
            SkImageInfo xformInfo = srcCodec->getInfo().makeColorSpace(test.xformSpace);
            SkBitmap actualBitmap;
            actualBitmap.allocPixels(xformInfo);
            srcCodec->getPixels(xformInfo, actualBitmap.getAddr(0, 0), actualBitmap.rowBytes());

            sk_sp<SkData> expectedData = GetResourceAsData(test.xformFile);
            std::unique_ptr<SkCodec> expectedCodec(SkCodec::MakeFromData(expectedData));
            SkBitmap expectedBitmap;
            expectedBitmap.allocPixels(expectedCodec->getInfo());
            expectedCodec->getPixels(expectedCodec->getInfo(), expectedBitmap.getAddr(0, 0),
                                     expectedBitmap.rowBytes());

            REPORTER_ASSERT(r,
                            compare_bitmaps_approx(r, actualBitmap, expectedBitmap, tol),
                            "Src file: %s, expected file: %s",
                            test.srcFile, test.xformFile);
        }
    }
}

DEF_TEST(Codec_webp_animated_image_rewind, r) {
    // stoplight.webp is an animated image.
    constexpr char path[] = "images/stoplight.webp";
    sk_sp<SkData> data(GetResourceAsData(path));
    if (!data) {
        ERRORF(r, "Could not create data for: %s", path);
    }
    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(std::make_unique<NonseekableStream>(std::move(data)),
                                         nullptr, nullptr,
                                         SkCodec::SelectionPolicy::kPreferStillImage);
    SkCodec::Options options;
    options.fFrameIndex = 0;
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(codec->getInfo());
    SkCodec::Result res = codec->getPixels(codec->getInfo(), bm.getAddr(0,0), bm.rowBytes(),
                                           &options);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, res == SkCodec::Result::kSuccess);

    // For a non-rewindable stream, reading the next frame from an animated image should
    // still succeed.
    options.fPriorFrame = 0;
    options.fFrameIndex = 1;
    res = codec->getPixels(codec->getInfo(), bm.getAddr(0,0), bm.rowBytes(), &options);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, res == SkCodec::Result::kSuccess);
}

DEF_TEST(LibpngCodec_f16_trc_tables, r) {
    SkCodec::Result res;
    auto codec = SkCodec::MakeFromStream(GetResourceAsStream("images/f16-trc-tables.png"), &res);
    const SkImageInfo info = codec->getInfo();
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, res == SkCodec::Result::kSuccess);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, info.colorSpace());

    // Decoding to F16 without color space conversion.
    const SkImageInfo dstInfo = info.makeColorType(kRGBA_F16_SkColorType)
                                    .makeColorSpace(nullptr);
    // This should not crash.
    auto [image, result] = codec->getImage(dstInfo);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, result == SkCodec::Result::kSuccess);
}

DEF_TEST(HdrMetadata_ParseSerialize_ContentLightLevelInformation, r) {
    uint8_t data[] = {
        0x03, 0xE8,
        0x00, 0xFA,
    };
    // Data taken from:
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/#example-13
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/#example-14
    uint8_t dataPng[] = {
        0x00, 0x98, 0x96, 0x80,
        0x00, 0x26, 0x25, 0xA0,
    };
    skhdr::ContentLightLevelInformation clliExpected = {
        1000.f, 250.f,
    };
    auto skData = SkData::MakeWithoutCopy(data, sizeof(data));
    auto skDataPng = SkData::MakeWithoutCopy(dataPng, sizeof(dataPng));

    skhdr::ContentLightLevelInformation clli;
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, clli.parse(skData.get()));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, clli == clliExpected);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, skData->equals(clli.serialize().get()));

    skhdr::ContentLightLevelInformation clliPng;
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, clliPng.parsePngChunk(skDataPng.get()));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, clliPng == clliExpected);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, skDataPng->equals(clli.serializePngChunk().get()));
}

DEF_TEST(HdrMetadata_ParseSerialize_MasteringDisplayColorVolume, r) {
    // Data taken from:
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/#example-5
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/#example-6
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/#example-7
    // https://www.w3.org/TR/png-3/#example-8
    uint8_t data[] = {
        0x8A, 0x48, 0x39, 0x08, // Red
        0x21, 0x34, 0x9B, 0xAA, // Green
        0x19, 0x96, 0x08, 0xFC, // Blue
        0x3D, 0x13, 0x40, 0x42, // White
        0x02, 0x62, 0x5A, 0x00, // Maximum luminance
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, // Minimum luminance
    };
    skhdr::MasteringDisplayColorVolume mdcvExpected = {
        {0.708f, 0.292f, 0.17f, 0.797f, 0.131f, 0.046f, 0.3127f, 0.329f},
        4000.f, 0.0005f,
    };
    auto skData = SkData::MakeWithoutCopy(data, sizeof(data));

    skhdr::MasteringDisplayColorVolume mdcv;
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, mdcv.parse(skData.get()));
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, mdcv == mdcvExpected);
    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, skData->equals(mdcv.serialize().get()));
}

#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_PNG_WITH_LIBPNG) && \
    defined(SK_CODEC_ENCODES_PNG_WITH_LIBPNG) && \
    !defined(SK_PNG_DISABLE_TESTS)
DEF_TEST(PngHdrMetadataRoundTrip, r) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(10, 10));

    SkPngEncoder::Options options;
    options.fHdrMetadata.setMasteringDisplayColorVolume(
        skhdr::MasteringDisplayColorVolume({SkNamedPrimaries::kRec2020, 500.f, 0.0005f}));
    options.fHdrMetadata.setContentLightLevelInformation(
        skhdr::ContentLightLevelInformation({1000.f, 150.f}));

    SkDynamicMemoryWStream wstream;
    SkPngEncoder::Encode(&wstream, bm.pixmap(), options);

    SkCodec::Result result;
    auto codec = SkPngDecoder::Decode(wstream.detachAsData(), &result);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, options.fHdrMetadata == codec->getHdrMetadata());
}
#endif

#if defined(SK_CODEC_DECODES_PNG_WITH_RUST) && \
    defined(SK_CODEC_ENCODES_PNG_WITH_LIBPNG) && \
    !defined(SK_PNG_DISABLE_TESTS)
DEF_TEST(PngRustHdrMetadataRoundTrip, r) {
    SkBitmap bm;
    bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(10, 10));

    // The SkPngRustEncoder doesn't support writing HDR metadata, so this uses the libpng encoder.
    SkPngEncoder::Options options;
    options.fHdrMetadata.setMasteringDisplayColorVolume(
        skhdr::MasteringDisplayColorVolume({SkNamedPrimaries::kRec2020, 500.f, 0.0005f}));
    options.fHdrMetadata.setContentLightLevelInformation(
        skhdr::ContentLightLevelInformation({1000.f, 150.f}));

    SkDynamicMemoryWStream wstream;
    SkPngEncoder::Encode(&wstream, bm.pixmap(), options);

    SkCodec::Result result;
    auto codec = SkPngRustDecoder::Decode(
        std::make_unique<SkMemoryStream>(wstream.detachAsData()), &result);

    REPORTER_ASSERT(r, options.fHdrMetadata == codec->getHdrMetadata());
}
#endif