source/data/translit/es_es_FONIPA.txt

# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
#
# File: es_es_FONIPA.txt
# Generated from CLDR
#

# Tranformation from Spanish to Spanish in IPA transcription (es_FONIPA).
# Not fully phonemic, since we mark up allophonic variants of voiced stops,
# e.g. we break down /b/ into [b] and [β].
#
# See e.g. "Ortografía de la lengua española" by Real Academia Española,
# available in PDF format on the web (non-stable URL).
#
# Definitions.
$bow = [-\ $] ;  # Beginning of word.
$consonant = [bβdðfgɣʝklʎmnŋɲθprɾstʧx] ;
$syll = '.' ;    # Syllable boundary.
#
#
#
#
::NFC;
::Lower;
#
#
#
#
#
# Word-initial cluster simplification.
#
$bow { ct → | t ;  # ctónico (?)
$bow { cz → | z ;  # czar
$bow { gn → | n ;  # gnomo
$bow { mn → | n ;  # mnemotécnico
$bow { ps → | s ;  # psicología
$bow { pt → | t ;  # pterodáctilo
$bow { x  → | s ;  # xilófono
#
#
#
# Vowels and glides.
#
$bow       { i                 → i ;
$consonant { i } [ aáeé  oóuú] → j ;
[aeo]      { i } [^aáeé  oóuú] → i\u032F ;
i } [ aáeé  oóuú] → ʝ ;
i                 → i ;
#
#
[aeo]      { y } [^aáeéiíoóuú] → i\u032F ;
y } [ aáeéiíoóuú] → ʝ ;
y                 → i ;
#
#
[aeo]      { u } [^aáeéiíoó  ] → u\u032F ;
u } [ aáeéiíoó  ] → w ;
ü } [   eéií    ] → w ;
u                 → u ;
ü                 → u ;  # Should not be needed, but just in case.
#
#
[aá] → a ;
[eé] → e ;
í    → i ;
[oó] → o ;
ú    → u ;
#
#
#
# Consonants.
#
b → β ;
cch → ʧ ;
ch → ʧ ;
cc } [^eéií] → k ;
c } [eéií] → θ ;
c → k ;
d → ð ;
f → f;
gu } [eéiíy] → ɣ ;
g } [eéiíy] → x ;
g → ɣ ;
hi } [aáeéoóuú] → ʝ ;
h → $syll ;
j → x ;
k → k ;
ll → ʎ ;
l → l ;
m → m ;
n → n ;
ñ → ɲ ;
p → p ;
qu } [eéiíy] → k ;
q → k ;
[-\ lns$] { r → r ;
rr → r ;
r → ɾ ;
ss → s ;
s → s ;
tx → ʧ ;  # for loanwords from Basque, Catalan
t → t ;
v → β ;
w → $syll w ;
x } h?[aáeéiíoóuú$] → ks ;
x } [^aáeéiíoóuú$] → s ;
x → ks ;
z → θ ;
#
#
#
# Second pass: phoneme-to-phone rules. Differentiation of /β/ into [b] and [β],
# place assimilation of [n], etc.
#
::Null;
#
#
[-\ ] → ;
#
#
[mnɲŋ  $] { β → b ;
[mnɲŋlʎ$] { ð → d ;
[mnɲŋ  $] { ɣ → g ;
#
#
n } [gɣk] → ŋ ;
#
#
# Optional: Place assimilation of n before labial consonants.
#
# n } [bβpfm] → m ;
#
# Optional: Voicing of [s].
#
# s } [bβdð] → z ;
# s } [gɣ][^ei] → z ;
# s } [mnɲŋlʎrɾ] → z ;
#
# Optional: Lenition of [k] before [θ].
#
# k } θ → ɣ ;
#
#
::NFC;