/********************************************************************
 * COPYRIGHT:
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2005, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 ********************************************************************/
//===============================================================================
//
// File apitest.cpp
//
//
//
// Created by: Helena Shih
//
// Modification History:
//
//  Date         Name          Description
//  2/5/97      aliu        Added streamIn and streamOut methods.  Added
//                          constructor which reads RuleBasedCollator object from
//                          a binary file.  Added writeToFile method which streams
//                          RuleBasedCollator out to a binary file.  The streamIn
//                          and streamOut methods use istream and ostream objects
//                          in binary mode.
//  6/30/97     helena      Added tests for CollationElementIterator::setText, getOffset
//                          setOffset and DecompositionIterator::getOffset, setOffset.
//                          DecompositionIterator is made public so add class scope
//                          testing.
//  02/10/98    damiba      Added test for compare(UnicodeString&, UnicodeString&, int32_t)
//===============================================================================

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION

#include "unicode/coll.h"
#include "unicode/tblcoll.h"
#include "unicode/coleitr.h"
#include "unicode/sortkey.h"
#include "apicoll.h"
#include "unicode/chariter.h"
#include "unicode/schriter.h"
#include "unicode/ustring.h"

#include "sfwdchit.h"
#include "cmemory.h"
#include <stdlib.h>

void
CollationAPITest::doAssert(UBool condition, const char *message)
{
    if (!condition) {
        errln(UnicodeString("ERROR : ") + message);
    }
}

#ifdef U_USE_COLLATION_OBSOLETE_2_6
/*
 * Test Collator::createInstance(... version...) for some locale. Called by TestProperty().
 */
static void
TestOpenVersion(IntlTest &test, const Locale &locale) {
    UVersionInfo version1, version2;
    Collator *collator1, *collator2;
    UErrorCode errorCode;

    errorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    collator1=Collator::createInstance(locale, errorCode);
    if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
        /* get the current version */
        collator1->getVersion(version1);
        delete collator1;

        /* try to get that same version again */
        collator2=Collator::createInstance(locale, version1, errorCode);
        if(U_SUCCESS(errorCode)) {
            collator2->getVersion(version2);
            if(0!=uprv_memcmp(version1, version2, sizeof(UVersionInfo))) {
                test.errln("error: Collator::createInstance(\"%s\", (%s collator)->getVersion()) returns a different collator\n", locale.getName(), locale.getName());
            }
            delete collator2;
        } else {
            test.errln("error: Collator::createInstance(\"%s\", (%s collator)->getVersion()) fails: %s\n", locale.getName(), locale.getName(), u_errorName(errorCode));
        }
    }
}
#endif

// Collator Class Properties
// ctor, dtor, createInstance, compare, getStrength/setStrength
// getDecomposition/setDecomposition, getDisplayName
void
CollationAPITest::TestProperty(/* char* par */)
{
    UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *col = 0;
    /*
      All the collations have the same version in an ICU
      version.
      ICU 2.0 currVersionArray = {0x18, 0xC0, 0x02, 0x02};
      ICU 2.1 currVersionArray = {0x19, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03};
      ICU 2.2 currVersionArray = {0x21, 0x40, 0x04, 0x04};
      ICU 2.4 currVersionArray = {0x21, 0x40, 0x04, 0x04};
      ICU 2.6 currVersionArray = {0x21, 0x40, 0x03, 0x03};
      ICU 2.8 currVersionArray = {0x29, 0x80, 0x00, 0x04};
    */
    UVersionInfo currVersionArray = {0x31, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x04};
    UVersionInfo versionArray;
    int i = 0;

    logln("The property tests begin : ");
    logln("Test ctors : ");
    col = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);

    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Default Collator creation failed.");
        return;
    }

    col->getVersion(versionArray);
    for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
      if (versionArray[i] != currVersionArray[i]) {
        errln("Testing ucol_getVersion() - unexpected result: %d.%d.%d.%d",
            versionArray[0], versionArray[1], versionArray[2], versionArray[3]);
        break;
      }
    }

    doAssert((col->compare("ab", "abc") == Collator::LESS), "ab < abc comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("ab", "AB") == Collator::LESS), "ab < AB comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("blackbird", "black-bird") == Collator::GREATER), "black-bird > blackbird comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("black bird", "black-bird") == Collator::LESS), "black bird > black-bird comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("Hello", "hello") == Collator::GREATER), "Hello > hello comparison failed");


    /*start of update [Bertrand A. D. 02/10/98]*/
    doAssert((col->compare("ab", "abc", 2) == Collator::EQUAL), "ab = abc with length 2 comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("ab", "AB", 2) == Collator::LESS), "ab < AB  with length 2 comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("ab", "Aa", 1) == Collator::LESS), "ab < Aa  with length 1 comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("ab", "Aa", 2) == Collator::GREATER), "ab > Aa  with length 2 comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("black-bird", "blackbird", 5) == Collator::EQUAL), "black-bird = blackbird with length of 5 comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("black bird", "black-bird", 10) == Collator::LESS), "black bird < black-bird with length 10 comparison failed");
    doAssert((col->compare("Hello", "hello", 5) == Collator::GREATER), "Hello > hello with length 5 comparison failed");
    /*end of update [Bertrand A. D. 02/10/98]*/


    logln("Test ctors ends.");
    logln("testing Collator::getStrength() method ...");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() == Collator::TERTIARY), "collation object has the wrong strength");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() != Collator::PRIMARY), "collation object's strength is primary difference");


    logln("testing Collator::setStrength() method ...");
    col->setStrength(Collator::SECONDARY);
    doAssert((col->getStrength() != Collator::TERTIARY), "collation object's strength is secondary difference");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() != Collator::PRIMARY), "collation object's strength is primary difference");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() == Collator::SECONDARY), "collation object has the wrong strength");

    UnicodeString name;

    logln("Get display name for the US English collation in German : ");
    logln(Collator::getDisplayName(Locale::getUS(), Locale::getGerman(), name));
    doAssert((name == UnicodeString("Englisch (Vereinigte Staaten)")), "getDisplayName failed");

    logln("Get display name for the US English collation in English : ");
    logln(Collator::getDisplayName(Locale::getUS(), Locale::getEnglish(), name));
    doAssert((name == UnicodeString("English (United States)")), "getDisplayName failed");
#if 0
    // weiv : this test is bogus if we're running on any machine that has different default locale than English.
    // Therefore, it is banned!
    logln("Get display name for the US English in default locale language : ");
    logln(Collator::getDisplayName(Locale::US, name));
    doAssert((name == UnicodeString("English (United States)")), "getDisplayName failed if this is an English machine");
#endif
    delete col; col = 0;
    RuleBasedCollator *rcol = (RuleBasedCollator *)Collator::createInstance("da_DK",
                                                                            success);
    doAssert(rcol->getRules().length() != 0, "da_DK rules does not have length 0");
    delete rcol;

    col = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getFrench(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Creating French collation failed.");
        return;
    }

    col->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY);
    logln("testing Collator::getStrength() method again ...");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() != Collator::TERTIARY), "collation object has the wrong strength");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() == Collator::PRIMARY), "collation object's strength is not primary difference");

    logln("testing French Collator::setStrength() method ...");
    col->setStrength(Collator::TERTIARY);
    doAssert((col->getStrength() == Collator::TERTIARY), "collation object's strength is not tertiary difference");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() != Collator::PRIMARY), "collation object's strength is primary difference");
    doAssert((col->getStrength() != Collator::SECONDARY), "collation object's strength is secondary difference");

    logln("Create junk collation: ");
    Locale abcd("ab", "CD", "");
    success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *junk = 0;
    junk = Collator::createInstance(abcd, success);

    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Junk collation creation failed, should at least return default.");
        delete col;
        return;
    }

    delete col;
    col = Collator::createInstance(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Creating default collator failed.");
        delete junk;
        return;
    }

    doAssert(((RuleBasedCollator *)col)->getRules() == ((RuleBasedCollator *)junk)->getRules(),
               "The default collation should be returned.");
    Collator *frCol = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getFrance(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Creating French collator failed.");
        delete col; delete junk;
        return;
    }

    doAssert((*frCol != *junk), "The junk is the same as the French collator.");
    Collator *aFrCol = frCol->clone();
    doAssert((*frCol == *aFrCol), "The cloning of a French collator failed.");
    logln("Collator property test ended.");

    delete col;
    delete frCol;
    delete aFrCol;
    delete junk;

#ifdef U_USE_COLLATION_OBSOLETE_2_6
    /* test Collator::createInstance(...version...) */
    TestOpenVersion(*this, "");
    TestOpenVersion(*this, "da");
    TestOpenVersion(*this, "fr");
    TestOpenVersion(*this, "ja");

    /* try some bogus version */
    versionArray[0]=0;
    versionArray[1]=0x99;
    versionArray[2]=0xc7;
    versionArray[3]=0xfe;
    col=Collator::createInstance(Locale(), versionArray, success);
    if(U_SUCCESS(success)) {
        errln("error: ucol_openVersion(bogus version) succeeded");
        delete col;
    }
#endif
}

void 
CollationAPITest::TestRuleBasedColl()
{
    RuleBasedCollator *col1, *col2, *col3, *col4;
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

    UnicodeString ruleset1("&9 < a, A < b, B < c, C; ch, cH, Ch, CH < d, D, e, E");
    UnicodeString ruleset2("&9 < a, A < b, B < c, C < d, D, e, E");

    col1 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset1, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("RuleBased Collator creation failed.\n");
        return;
    }
    else {
        logln("PASS: RuleBased Collator creation passed\n");
    }

    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    col2 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset2, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("RuleBased Collator creation failed.\n");
        return;
    }
    else {
        logln("PASS: RuleBased Collator creation passed\n");
    }

    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Locale locale("aa", "AA");
    col3 = (RuleBasedCollator *)Collator::createInstance(locale, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("Fallback Collator creation failed.: %s\n");
        return;
    }
    else {
        logln("PASS: Fallback Collator creation passed\n");
    }
    delete col3;

    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    col3 = (RuleBasedCollator *)Collator::createInstance(status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("Default Collator creation failed.: %s\n");
        return;
    }
    else {
        logln("PASS: Default Collator creation passed\n");
    }

    UnicodeString rule1 = col1->getRules();
    UnicodeString rule2 = col2->getRules();
    UnicodeString rule3 = col3->getRules();

    doAssert(rule1 != rule2, "Default collator getRules failed");
    doAssert(rule2 != rule3, "Default collator getRules failed");
    doAssert(rule1 != rule3, "Default collator getRules failed");

    col4 = new RuleBasedCollator(rule2, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("RuleBased Collator creation failed.\n");
        return;
    }

    UnicodeString rule4 = col4->getRules();
    doAssert(rule2 == rule4, "Default collator getRules failed");
    int32_t length4 = 0;
    uint8_t *clonedrule4 = col4->cloneRuleData(length4, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("Cloned rule data failed.\n");
        return;
    }

 //   free(clonedrule4);     BAD API!!!!
    uprv_free(clonedrule4);


    delete col1;
    delete col2;
    delete col3;
    delete col4;
}

void 
CollationAPITest::TestRules()
{
    RuleBasedCollator *coll;
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    UnicodeString rules;

    coll = (RuleBasedCollator *)Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("English Collator creation failed.\n");
        return;
    }
    else {
        logln("PASS: RuleBased Collator creation passed\n");
    }

    coll->getRules(UCOL_TAILORING_ONLY, rules);
    if (rules.length() != 0x0a) {
      errln("English tailored rules failed - length is 0x%x expected 0x%x", rules.length(), 0x0e);
    }

    coll->getRules(UCOL_FULL_RULES, rules);
    if (rules.length() < 0) {
        errln("English full rules failed");
    }
    delete coll;
}

void 
CollationAPITest::TestDecomposition() {
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  Collator *en_US = Collator::createInstance("en_US", status),
    *el_GR = Collator::createInstance("el_GR", status),
    *vi_VN = Collator::createInstance("vi_VN", status);

  if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
    errln("ERROR: collation creation failed.\n");
    return;
  }

  /* there is no reason to have canonical decomposition in en_US OR default locale */
  if (vi_VN->getAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, status) != UCOL_ON)
  {
    errln("ERROR: vi_VN collation did not have canonical decomposition for normalization!\n");
  }

  if (el_GR->getAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, status) != UCOL_ON)
  {
    errln("ERROR: el_GR collation did not have canonical decomposition for normalization!\n");
  }

  if (en_US->getAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, status) != UCOL_OFF)
  {
    errln("ERROR: en_US collation had canonical decomposition for normalization!\n");
  }

  delete en_US;
  delete el_GR;
  delete vi_VN;
}

void 
CollationAPITest::TestSafeClone() {
    static const int CLONETEST_COLLATOR_COUNT = 3;
    Collator *someCollators [CLONETEST_COLLATOR_COUNT];
    Collator *col;
    UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    int index;

    UnicodeString test1("abCda");
    UnicodeString test2("abcda");

    /* one default collator & two complex ones */
    someCollators[0] = Collator::createInstance("en_US", err);
    someCollators[1] = Collator::createInstance("ko", err);
    someCollators[2] = Collator::createInstance("ja_JP", err);
    if(U_FAILURE(err)) {
      errln("Couldn't instantiate collators. Error: %s", u_errorName(err));
      delete someCollators[0];
      delete someCollators[1];
      delete someCollators[2];
      return;
    }

    /* change orig & clone & make sure they are independent */

    for (index = 0; index < CLONETEST_COLLATOR_COUNT; index++)
    {
        col = someCollators[index]->safeClone();
        if (col == 0) {
            errln("SafeClone of collator should not return null\n");
            break;
        }
        col->setStrength(Collator::TERTIARY);
        someCollators[index]->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY);
        col->setAttribute(UCOL_CASE_LEVEL, UCOL_OFF, err);
        someCollators[index]->setAttribute(UCOL_CASE_LEVEL, UCOL_OFF, err);

        doAssert(col->greater(test1, test2), "Result should be \"abCda\" >>> \"abcda\" ");
        doAssert(someCollators[index]->equals(test1, test2), "Result should be \"abcda\" == \"abCda\"");
        delete col;
        delete someCollators[index];
    }
}

void 
CollationAPITest::TestHashCode(/* char* par */)
{
    logln("hashCode tests begin.");
    UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *col1 = 0;
    col1 = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Default collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }

    Collator *col2 = 0;
    Locale dk("da", "DK", "");
    col2 = Collator::createInstance(dk, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Danish collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }

    Collator *col3 = 0;
    col3 = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("2nd default collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }

    logln("Collator::hashCode() testing ...");

    doAssert(col1->hashCode() != col2->hashCode(), "Hash test1 result incorrect" );
    doAssert(!(col1->hashCode() == col2->hashCode()), "Hash test2 result incorrect" );
    doAssert(col1->hashCode() == col3->hashCode(), "Hash result not equal" );

    logln("hashCode tests end.");
    delete col1;
    delete col2;

    UnicodeString test1("Abcda");
    UnicodeString test2("abcda");

    CollationKey sortk1, sortk2, sortk3;
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

    col3->getCollationKey(test1, sortk1, status);
    col3->getCollationKey(test2, sortk2, status);
    col3->getCollationKey(test2, sortk3, status);

    doAssert(sortk1.hashCode() != sortk2.hashCode(), "Hash test1 result incorrect");
    doAssert(sortk2.hashCode() == sortk3.hashCode(), "Hash result not equal" );

    delete col3;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// CollationKey -- Tests the CollationKey methods
//
void
CollationAPITest::TestCollationKey(/* char* par */)
{
    logln("testing CollationKey begins...");
    Collator *col = 0;
    UErrorCode success=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    col = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Default collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }
    col->setStrength(Collator::TERTIARY);

    CollationKey sortk1, sortk2;
    UnicodeString test1("Abcda"), test2("abcda");
    UErrorCode key1Status = U_ZERO_ERROR, key2Status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

    logln("Testing weird arguments");
    col->getCollationKey(NULL, 0, sortk1, key1Status);
    // key gets reset here
    int32_t length;
    sortk1.getByteArray(length);
    doAssert(sortk1.isBogus() == FALSE && length == 0,
             "Empty string should return an empty collation key");
    // bogus key returned here
    key1Status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    col->getCollationKey(NULL, 0, sortk1, key1Status);
    doAssert(sortk1.getByteArray(length) == NULL && length == 0,
        "Error code should return bogus collation key");

    key1Status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    logln("Use tertiary comparison level testing ....");

    col->getCollationKey(test1, sortk1, key1Status);
    doAssert((sortk1.compareTo(col->getCollationKey(test2, sortk2, key2Status)))
                 == Collator::GREATER,
                "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> \"abcda\"");

    CollationKey sortk3(sortk2), sortkNew, sortkEmpty;


    sortkNew = sortk1;
    doAssert((sortk1 != sortk2), "The sort keys should be different");
    doAssert((sortk1.hashCode() != sortk2.hashCode()), "sort key hashCode() failed");
    doAssert((sortk2 == sortk3), "The sort keys should be the same");
    doAssert((sortk1 == sortkNew), "The sort keys assignment failed");
    doAssert((sortk1.hashCode() == sortkNew.hashCode()), "sort key hashCode() failed");
    doAssert((sortkNew != sortk3), "The sort keys should be different");
    doAssert(sortk1.compareTo(sortk3) == Collator::GREATER, "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> \"abcda\"");
    doAssert(sortk2.compareTo(sortk3) == Collator::EQUAL, "Result should be \"abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert(sortkEmpty.compareTo(sortk1) == Collator::LESS, "Result should be (empty key) <<< \"Abcda\"");
    doAssert(sortk1.compareTo(sortkEmpty) == Collator::GREATER, "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> (empty key)");
    doAssert(sortkEmpty.compareTo(sortkEmpty) == Collator::EQUAL, "Result should be (empty key) == (empty key)");
    doAssert(sortk1.compareTo(sortk3, success) == UCOL_GREATER, "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> \"abcda\"");
    doAssert(sortk2.compareTo(sortk3, success) == UCOL_EQUAL, "Result should be \"abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert(sortkEmpty.compareTo(sortk1, success) == UCOL_LESS, "Result should be (empty key) <<< \"Abcda\"");
    doAssert(sortk1.compareTo(sortkEmpty, success) == UCOL_GREATER, "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> (empty key)");
    doAssert(sortkEmpty.compareTo(sortkEmpty, success) == UCOL_EQUAL, "Result should be (empty key) == (empty key)");

    int32_t    cnt1, cnt2, cnt3, cnt4;

    const uint8_t* byteArray1 = sortk1.getByteArray(cnt1);
    const uint8_t* byteArray2 = sortk2.getByteArray(cnt2);

    /*
    this is a bad test since it is dependent on the version of uca data,
    which changes
    will remove it.
    const char sortk2_compat[] = {
        // this is a 1.8 sortkey
        0x17, 0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x17, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x08, 0x00
    };
    */

    const uint8_t* byteArray3 = 0;
    byteArray3 = sortk1.getByteArray(cnt3);

    const uint8_t* byteArray4 = 0;
    byteArray4 = sortk2.getByteArray(cnt4);

    CollationKey sortk4(byteArray1, cnt1), sortk5(byteArray2, cnt2);
    CollationKey sortk6(byteArray3, cnt3), sortk7(byteArray4, cnt4);

    /*
    doAssert(memcmp(byteArray2, sortk2_compat, strlen(sortk2_compat)) == 0,
             "Binary format for 'abcda' sortkey different!");
    */
    doAssert(sortk1.compareTo(sortk4) == Collator::EQUAL, "CollationKey::toByteArray(sortk1) Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk2.compareTo(sortk5) == Collator::EQUAL, "CollationKey::toByteArray(sortk2) Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk4.compareTo(sortk5) == Collator::GREATER, "sortk4 >>> sortk5 Failed");
    doAssert(sortk1.compareTo(sortk6) == Collator::EQUAL, "CollationKey::getByteArray(sortk1) Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk2.compareTo(sortk7) == Collator::EQUAL, "CollationKey::getByteArray(sortk2) Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk6.compareTo(sortk7) == Collator::GREATER, "sortk6 >>> sortk7 Failed");

    logln("Equality tests : ");
    doAssert(sortk1 == sortk4, "sortk1 == sortk4 Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk2 == sortk5, "sortk2 == sortk5 Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk1 != sortk5, "sortk1 != sortk5 Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk1 == sortk6, "sortk1 == sortk6 Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk2 == sortk7, "sortk2 == sortk7 Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk1 != sortk7, "sortk1 != sortk7 Failed.");

    byteArray1 = 0;
    byteArray2 = 0;

    sortk3 = sortk1;
    doAssert(sortk1 == sortk3, "sortk1 = sortk3 assignment Failed.");
    doAssert(sortk2 != sortk3, "sortk2 != sortk3 Failed.");
    logln("testing sortkey ends...");

    col->setStrength(Collator::SECONDARY);
    doAssert(col->getCollationKey(test1, sortk1, key1Status).compareTo(
                                  col->getCollationKey(test2, sortk2, key2Status))
                                  == Collator::EQUAL,
                                  "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    delete col;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Tests the CollatorElementIterator class.
// ctor, RuleBasedCollator::createCollationElementIterator(), operator==, operator!=
//
void
CollationAPITest::TestElemIter(/* char* par */)
{
    logln("testing sortkey begins...");
    Collator *col = 0;
    UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    col = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Default collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }

    UnicodeString testString1("XFILE What subset of all possible test cases has the highest probability of detecting the most errors?");
    UnicodeString testString2("Xf_ile What subset of all possible test cases has the lowest probability of detecting the least errors?");
    logln("Constructors and comparison testing....");
    CollationElementIterator *iterator1 = ((RuleBasedCollator*)col)->createCollationElementIterator(testString1);

    CharacterIterator *chariter=new StringCharacterIterator(testString1);
    CollationElementIterator *coliter=((RuleBasedCollator*)col)->createCollationElementIterator(*chariter);

    // copy ctor
    CollationElementIterator *iterator2 = ((RuleBasedCollator*)col)->createCollationElementIterator(testString1);
    CollationElementIterator *iterator3 = ((RuleBasedCollator*)col)->createCollationElementIterator(testString2);

    int32_t offset = iterator1->getOffset();
    if (offset != 0) {
        errln("Error in getOffset for collation element iterator\n");
        return;
    }
    iterator1->setOffset(6, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("Error in setOffset for collation element iterator\n");
        return;
    }
    iterator1->setOffset(0, success);
    int32_t order1, order2, order3;
    doAssert((*iterator1 == *iterator2), "The two iterators should be the same");
    doAssert((*iterator1 != *iterator3), "The two iterators should be different");

    doAssert((*coliter == *iterator1), "The two iterators should be the same");
    doAssert((*coliter == *iterator2), "The two iterators should be the same");
    doAssert((*coliter != *iterator3), "The two iterators should be different");

    order1 = iterator1->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((*iterator1 != *iterator2), "The first iterator advance failed");
    order2 = iterator2->getOffset();
    doAssert((order1 != order2), "The order result should not be the same");
    order2 = iterator2->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((*iterator1 == *iterator2), "The second iterator advance failed");
    doAssert((order1 == order2), "The order result should be the same");
    order3 = iterator3->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order3)), "The primary orders should be the same");
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order3)), "The secondary orders should be the same");
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order3)), "The tertiary orders should be the same");

    order1 = iterator1->next(success); order3 = iterator3->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order3)), "The primary orders should be identical");
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order1) !=
        CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order3)), "The tertiary orders should be different");

    order1 = iterator1->next(success);
    order3 = iterator3->next(success);
    /* NO! Secondary orders of two CEs are not related, especially in the case of '_' vs 'I' */
    /*
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order1) !=
        CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order3)), "The secondary orders should not be the same");
    */
    doAssert((order1 != CollationElementIterator::NULLORDER), "Unexpected end of iterator reached");

    iterator1->reset(); iterator2->reset(); iterator3->reset();
    order1 = iterator1->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((*iterator1 != *iterator2), "The first iterator advance failed");

    order2 = iterator2->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((*iterator1 == *iterator2), "The second iterator advance failed");
    doAssert((order1 == order2), "The order result should be the same");

    order3 = iterator3->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order3)), "The primary orders should be the same");
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order3)), "The secondary orders should be the same");
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order3)), "The tertiary orders should be the same");

    order1 = iterator1->next(success); order2 = iterator2->next(success); order3 = iterator3->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order1) ==
        CollationElementIterator::primaryOrder(order3)), "The primary orders should be identical");
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order1) !=
        CollationElementIterator::tertiaryOrder(order3)), "The tertiary orders should be different");

    order1 = iterator1->next(success); order3 = iterator3->next(success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success))
    {
        errln("Somehow ran out of memory stepping through the iterator.");
        return;
    }

    /* NO! Secondary orders of two CEs are not related, especially in the case of '_' vs 'I' */
    /*
    doAssert((CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order1) !=
        CollationElementIterator::secondaryOrder(order3)), "The secondary orders should not be the same");
    */
    doAssert((order1 != CollationElementIterator::NULLORDER), "Unexpected end of iterator reached");
    doAssert((*iterator2 != *iterator3), "The iterators should be different");


    //test error values
    success=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
    Collator *colerror=NULL;
    colerror=Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (colerror != 0 || success == U_ZERO_ERROR){
        errln("Error: createInstance(UErrorCode != U_ZERO_ERROR) should just return and not create an instance\n");
    }
    int32_t position=coliter->previous(success);
    if(position != CollationElementIterator::NULLORDER){
        errln((UnicodeString)"Expected NULLORDER got" + position);
    }
    coliter->reset();
    coliter->setText(*chariter, success);
    if(!U_FAILURE(success)){
        errln("Expeceted error");
    }
    iterator1->setText((UnicodeString)"hello there", success);
    if(!U_FAILURE(success)){
        errln("Expeceted error");
    }

    delete chariter;
    delete coliter;
    delete iterator1;
    delete iterator2;
    delete iterator3;
    delete col;


    logln("testing CollationElementIterator ends...");
}

// Test RuleBasedCollator ctor, dtor, operator==, operator!=, clone, copy, and getRules
void
CollationAPITest::TestOperators(/* char* par */)
{
    UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    UnicodeString ruleset1("< a, A < b, B < c, C; ch, cH, Ch, CH < d, D, e, E");
    UnicodeString ruleset2("< a, A < b, B < c, C < d, D, e, E");
    RuleBasedCollator *col1 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset1, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("RuleBasedCollator creation failed.");
        return;
    }
    success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    RuleBasedCollator *col2 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset2, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("The RuleBasedCollator constructor failed when building with the 2nd rule set.");
        return;
    }
    logln("The operator tests begin : ");
    logln("testing operator==, operator!=, clone  methods ...");
    doAssert((*col1 != *col2), "The two different table collations compared equal");
    *col1 = *col2;
    doAssert((*col1 == *col2), "Collator objects not equal after assignment (operator=)");

    success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *col3 = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("Default collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }
    doAssert((*col1 != *col3), "The two different table collations compared equal");
    Collator* col4 = col1->clone();
    Collator* col5 = col3->clone();
    doAssert((*col1 == *col4), "Cloned collation objects not equal");
    doAssert((*col3 != *col4), "Two different table collations compared equal");
    doAssert((*col3 == *col5), "Cloned collation objects not equal");
    doAssert((*col4 != *col5), "Two cloned collations compared equal");

    const UnicodeString& defRules = ((RuleBasedCollator*)col3)->getRules();
    RuleBasedCollator* col6 = new RuleBasedCollator(defRules, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("Creating default collation with rules failed.");
        return;
    }
    doAssert((((RuleBasedCollator*)col3)->getRules() == col6->getRules()), "Default collator getRules failed");

    success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    RuleBasedCollator *col7 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset2, Collator::TERTIARY, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("The RuleBasedCollator constructor failed when building with the 2nd rule set with tertiary strength.");
        return;
    }
    success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    RuleBasedCollator *col8 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset2, UCOL_OFF, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("The RuleBasedCollator constructor failed when building with the 2nd rule set with Normalizer::NO_OP.");
        return;
    }
    success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    RuleBasedCollator *col9 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset2, Collator::PRIMARY, UCOL_ON, success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("The RuleBasedCollator constructor failed when building with the 2nd rule set with tertiary strength and Normalizer::NO_OP.");
        return;
    }
  //  doAssert((*col7 == *col8), "The two equal table collations compared different");
    doAssert((*col7 != *col9), "The two different table collations compared equal");
    doAssert((*col8 != *col9), "The two different table collations compared equal");

    logln("operator tests ended.");
    delete col1;
    delete col2;
    delete col3;
    delete col4;
    delete col5;
    delete col6;
    delete col7;
    delete col8;
    delete col9;
}

// test clone and copy
void 
CollationAPITest::TestDuplicate(/* char* par */)
{
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *col1 = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        logln("Default collator creation failed.");
        return;
    }
    Collator *col2 = col1->clone();
    doAssert((*col1 == *col2), "Cloned object is not equal to the orginal");
    UnicodeString ruleset("< a, A < b, B < c, C < d, D, e, E");
    RuleBasedCollator *col3 = new RuleBasedCollator(ruleset, status);
    doAssert((*col1 != *col3), "Cloned object is equal to some dummy");
    *col3 = *((RuleBasedCollator*)col1);
    doAssert((*col1 == *col3), "Copied object is not equal to the orginal");
    delete col1;
    delete col2;
    delete col3;
}

void
CollationAPITest::TestCompare(/* char* par */)
{
    logln("The compare tests begin : ");
    Collator *col = 0;
    UErrorCode success = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    col = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), success);
    if (U_FAILURE(success)) {
        errln("Default collation creation failed.");
        return;
    }
    UnicodeString test1("Abcda"), test2("abcda");
    logln("Use tertiary comparison level testing ....");

    doAssert((!col->equals(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" != \"abcda\"");
    doAssert((col->greater(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> \"abcda\"");
    doAssert((col->greaterOrEqual(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" >>> \"abcda\"");

    col->setStrength(Collator::SECONDARY);
    logln("Use secondary comparison level testing ....");

    doAssert((col->equals(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert((!col->greater(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert((col->greaterOrEqual(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");

    col->setStrength(Collator::PRIMARY);
    logln("Use primary comparison level testing ....");

    doAssert((col->equals(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert((!col->greater(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert((col->greaterOrEqual(test1, test2) ), "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");

    // Test different APIs
    const UChar* t1 = test1.getBuffer();
    int32_t t1Len = test1.length();
    const UChar* t2 = test2.getBuffer();
    int32_t t2Len = test2.length();

    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2) == Collator::EQUAL), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2, success) == UCOL_EQUAL), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(t1, t1Len, t2, t2Len) == Collator::EQUAL), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(t1, t1Len, t2, t2Len, success) == UCOL_EQUAL), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2, t1Len) == Collator::EQUAL), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2, t1Len, success) == UCOL_EQUAL), "Problem");

    col->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_TERTIARY, success);
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2) == Collator::GREATER), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2, success) == UCOL_GREATER), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(t1, t1Len, t2, t2Len) == Collator::GREATER), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(t1, t1Len, t2, t2Len, success) == UCOL_GREATER), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2, t1Len) == Collator::GREATER), "Problem");
    doAssert((col->compare(test1, test2, t1Len, success) == UCOL_GREATER), "Problem");


    logln("The compare tests end.");
    delete col;
}

void
CollationAPITest::TestGetAll(/* char* par */)
{
    int32_t count;
    const Locale* list = Collator::getAvailableLocales(count);
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        UnicodeString locName, dispName;
        log("Locale name: ");
        log(list[i].getName());
        log(" , the display name is : ");
        logln(list[i].getDisplayName(dispName));
    }
}

void CollationAPITest::TestSortKey()
{
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    /*
    this is supposed to open default date format, but later on it treats 
    it like it is "en_US"
    - very bad if you try to run the tests on machine where default 
      locale is NOT "en_US"
    */
    Collator *col = Collator::createInstance(Locale::getEnglish(), status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("ERROR: Default collation creation failed.: %s\n", u_errorName(status));
        return;
    }

    if (col->getStrength() != Collator::TERTIARY)
    {
        errln("ERROR: default collation did not have UCOL_DEFAULT_STRENGTH !\n");
    }

    /* Need to use identical strength */
    col->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_IDENTICAL, status);

    uint8_t key2compat[] = {
        /* 3.4 key, from UCA 4.1 */
        0x28, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2e, 0x28, 0x01, 
        0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x27, 0x01, 
        0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x92, 0x00

        /* 2.6.1 key */
        /*
        0x26, 0x28, 0x2A, 0x2C, 0x26, 0x01, 
        0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x25, 0x01, 
        0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x92, 0x00 
        */
        /* 2.2 key */
        /*
        0x1D, 0x1F, 0x21, 0x23, 0x1D, 0x01,
        0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x1C, 0x01,
        0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x92, 0x00
        */
        /* 2.0 key */
        /*
        0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1F, 0x19,
        0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01,
        0x18, 0x01,
        0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x92,
        0x00
        */
        /* 1.8.1 key.*/
        /*
        0x19, 0x1B, 0x1D, 0x1F, 0x19,
        0x01, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x01,
        0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x92,
        0x00 
        */
    };

    UChar test1[6] = {0x41, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x61, 0},
          test2[6] = {0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x61, 0},
          test3[6] = {0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x61, 0};

    uint8_t sortkey1[64];
    uint8_t sortkey2[64];
    uint8_t sortkey3[64];

    logln("Use tertiary comparison level testing ....\n");

    CollationKey key1;
    col->getCollationKey(test1, u_strlen(test1), key1, status);

    CollationKey key2;
    col->getCollationKey(test2, u_strlen(test2), key2, status);

    CollationKey key3;
    col->getCollationKey(test3, u_strlen(test3), key3, status);

    doAssert(key1.compareTo(key2) == Collator::GREATER,
        "Result should be \"Abcda\" > \"abcda\"");
    doAssert(key2.compareTo(key1) == Collator::LESS,
        "Result should be \"abcda\" < \"Abcda\"");
    doAssert(key2.compareTo(key3) == Collator::EQUAL,
        "Result should be \"abcda\" ==  \"abcda\"");

    int32_t keylength = 0;
    doAssert(strcmp((const char *)(key2.getByteArray(keylength)),
                    (const char *)key2compat) == 0,
        "Binary format for 'abcda' sortkey different!");

    col->getSortKey(test1, sortkey1, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test2, sortkey2, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test3, sortkey3, 64);

    const uint8_t *tempkey = key1.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey1, keylength) == 0,
        "Test1 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey2, keylength) == 0,
        "Test2 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key3.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey3, keylength) == 0,
        "Test3 string should have the same collation key and sort key");

    col->getSortKey(test1, 5, sortkey1, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test2, 5, sortkey2, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test3, 5, sortkey3, 64);

    tempkey = key1.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey1, keylength) == 0,
        "Test1 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey2, keylength) == 0,
        "Test2 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key3.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey3, keylength) == 0,
        "Test3 string should have the same collation key and sort key");

    UnicodeString strtest1(test1);
    col->getSortKey(strtest1, sortkey1, 64);
    UnicodeString strtest2(test2);
    col->getSortKey(strtest2, sortkey2, 64);
    UnicodeString strtest3(test3);
    col->getSortKey(strtest3, sortkey3, 64);

    tempkey = key1.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey1, keylength) == 0,
        "Test1 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey2, keylength) == 0,
        "Test2 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key3.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey3, keylength) == 0,
        "Test3 string should have the same collation key and sort key");

    logln("Use secondary comparision level testing ...\n");
    col->setStrength(Collator::SECONDARY);

    col->getCollationKey(test1, u_strlen(test1), key1, status);
    col->getCollationKey(test2, u_strlen(test2), key2, status);
    col->getCollationKey(test3, u_strlen(test3), key3, status);

    doAssert(key1.compareTo(key2) == Collator::EQUAL,
        "Result should be \"Abcda\" == \"abcda\"");
    doAssert(key2.compareTo(key3) == Collator::EQUAL,
        "Result should be \"abcda\" ==  \"abcda\"");

    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, key2compat, keylength - 1) == 0,
             "Binary format for 'abcda' sortkey different!");

    col->getSortKey(test1, sortkey1, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test2, sortkey2, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test3, sortkey3, 64);

    tempkey = key1.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey1, keylength) == 0,
        "Test1 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey2, keylength) == 0,
        "Test2 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key3.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey3, keylength) == 0,
        "Test3 string should have the same collation key and sort key");

    col->getSortKey(test1, 5, sortkey1, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test2, 5, sortkey2, 64);
    col->getSortKey(test3, 5, sortkey3, 64);

    tempkey = key1.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey1, keylength) == 0,
        "Test1 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey2, keylength) == 0,
        "Test2 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key3.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey3, keylength) == 0,
        "Test3 string should have the same collation key and sort key");

    col->getSortKey(strtest1, sortkey1, 64);
    col->getSortKey(strtest2, sortkey2, 64);
    col->getSortKey(strtest3, sortkey3, 64);

    tempkey = key1.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey1, keylength) == 0,
        "Test1 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key2.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey2, keylength) == 0,
        "Test2 string should have the same collation key and sort key");
    tempkey = key3.getByteArray(keylength);
    doAssert(memcmp(tempkey, sortkey3, keylength) == 0,
        "Test3 string should have the same collation key and sort key");

    logln("testing sortkey ends...");
    delete col;
}

void CollationAPITest::TestMaxExpansion()
{
    UErrorCode          status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    UChar               ch     = 0;
    UChar32             unassigned = 0xEFFFD;
    uint32_t            sorder = 0;
    uint32_t            temporder = 0;

    UnicodeString rule("&a < ab < c/aba < d < z < ch");
    RuleBasedCollator coll(rule, status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
      errln("Collator creation failed with error %s", u_errorName(status));
      return;
    }
    UnicodeString str(ch);
    CollationElementIterator *iter =
                                  coll.createCollationElementIterator(str);

    while (ch < 0xFFFF && U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        int      count = 1;
        uint32_t order;
        int32_t  size = 0;

        ch ++;

        str.setCharAt(0, ch);
        iter->setText(str, status);
        order = iter->previous(status);

        /* thai management */
        if (order == 0)
            order = iter->previous(status);

        while (U_SUCCESS(status) && iter->previous(status) != UCOL_NULLORDER) {
            count ++;
        }

        size = coll.getMaxExpansion(order);
        if (U_FAILURE(status) || size < count) {
            errln("Failure at codepoint %d, maximum expansion count < %d\n",
                  ch, count);
        }
    }

    /* testing for exact max expansion */
    ch = 0;
    while (ch < 0x61) {
        uint32_t order;
        int32_t  size;
        str.setCharAt(0, ch);
        iter->setText(str, status);
        order = iter->previous(status);
        size  = coll.getMaxExpansion(order);
        if (U_FAILURE(status) || size != 1) {
            errln("Failure at codepoint %d, maximum expansion count < %d\n",
                ch, 1);
        }
        ch ++;
    }

    ch = 0x63;
    str.setTo(ch);
    iter->setText(str, status);
    temporder = iter->previous(status);

    if (U_FAILURE(status) || coll.getMaxExpansion(temporder) != 3) {
        errln("Failure at codepoint %d, maximum expansion count != %d\n",
              ch, 3);
    }

    ch = 0x64;
    str.setTo(ch);
    iter->setText(str, status);
    temporder = iter->previous(status);

    if (U_FAILURE(status) || coll.getMaxExpansion(temporder) != 1) {
        errln("Failure at codepoint %d, maximum expansion count != %d\n",
                ch, 3);
    }

    str.setTo(unassigned);
    iter->setText(str, status);
    sorder = iter->previous(status);

    if (U_FAILURE(status) || coll.getMaxExpansion(sorder) != 2) {
        errln("Failure at supplementary codepoints, maximum expansion count < %d\n",
              2);
    }

    /* testing jamo */
    ch = 0x1165;
    str.setTo(ch);
    iter->setText(str, status);
    temporder = iter->previous(status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status) || coll.getMaxExpansion(temporder) > 3) {
        errln("Failure at codepoint %d, maximum expansion count > %d\n",
              ch, 3);
    }

    delete iter;

    /* testing special jamo &a<\u1160 */
    rule = CharsToUnicodeString("\\u0026\\u0071\\u003c\\u1165\\u002f\\u0071\\u0071\\u0071\\u0071");

    RuleBasedCollator jamocoll(rule, status);
    iter = jamocoll.createCollationElementIterator(str);
    temporder = iter->previous(status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status) || iter->getMaxExpansion(temporder) != 6) {
        errln("Failure at codepoint %d, maximum expansion count > %d\n",
              ch, 5);
    }

    delete iter;
}

void CollationAPITest::TestDisplayName()
{
    UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *coll = Collator::createInstance("en_US", error);
    if (U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Failure creating english collator");
        return;
    }
    UnicodeString name;
    UnicodeString result;
    coll->getDisplayName(Locale::getCanadaFrench(), result);
    Locale::getCanadaFrench().getDisplayName(name);
    if (result.compare(name)) {
        errln("Failure getting the correct name for locale en_US");
    }

    coll->getDisplayName(Locale::getSimplifiedChinese(), result);
    Locale::getSimplifiedChinese().getDisplayName(name);
    if (result.compare(name)) {
        errln("Failure getting the correct name for locale zh_SG");
    }
    delete coll;
}

void CollationAPITest::TestAttribute()
{
    UErrorCode error = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Collator *coll = Collator::createInstance(error);

    if (U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Creation of default collator failed");
        return;
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION, UCOL_OFF, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION, error) != UCOL_OFF ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the french collation failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION, UCOL_ON, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_FRENCH_COLLATION, error) != UCOL_ON ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the french collation failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING, UCOL_SHIFTED, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING, error) != UCOL_SHIFTED ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the alternate handling failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING, UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_ALTERNATE_HANDLING, error) != UCOL_NON_IGNORABLE ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the alternate handling failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_CASE_FIRST, UCOL_LOWER_FIRST, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_CASE_FIRST, error) != UCOL_LOWER_FIRST ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the case first attribute failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_CASE_FIRST, UCOL_UPPER_FIRST, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_CASE_FIRST, error) != UCOL_UPPER_FIRST ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the case first attribute failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_CASE_LEVEL, UCOL_ON, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_CASE_LEVEL, error) != UCOL_ON ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the case level attribute failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_CASE_LEVEL, UCOL_OFF, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_CASE_LEVEL, error) != UCOL_OFF ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the case level attribute failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, UCOL_ON, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, error) != UCOL_ON ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the normalization on/off attribute failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, UCOL_OFF, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_NORMALIZATION_MODE, error) != UCOL_OFF ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the normalization on/off attribute failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_PRIMARY, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, error) != UCOL_PRIMARY ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the collation strength failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_SECONDARY, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, error) != UCOL_SECONDARY ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the collation strength failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_TERTIARY, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, error) != UCOL_TERTIARY ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the collation strength failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_QUATERNARY, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, error) != UCOL_QUATERNARY ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the collation strength failed");
    }

    coll->setAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, UCOL_IDENTICAL, error);
    if (coll->getAttribute(UCOL_STRENGTH, error) != UCOL_IDENTICAL ||
        U_FAILURE(error)) {
        errln("Setting and retrieving of the collation strength failed");
    }

    delete coll;
}

void CollationAPITest::TestVariableTopSetting() {
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

  UChar vt[256] = { 0 };

  Collator *coll = Collator::createInstance(status);
  if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    delete coll;
    errln("Collator creation failed with error %s", u_errorName(status));
    return;
  }

  uint32_t oldVarTop = coll->getVariableTop(status);

  vt[0] = 0x0041;

  uint32_t newVarTop = coll->setVariableTop(vt, 1, status);

  if((newVarTop & 0xFFFF0000) != (coll->getVariableTop(status) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
    errln("Didn't set vartop properly\n");
  }

  coll->setVariableTop(oldVarTop, status);

  uint32_t newerVarTop = coll->setVariableTop(UnicodeString(vt, 1), status);

  if((newVarTop & 0xFFFF0000) != (newerVarTop & 0xFFFF0000)) {
    errln("Didn't set vartop properly from UnicodeString!\n");
  }

  delete coll;

}

void CollationAPITest::TestGetLocale() {
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  const char *rules = "&a<x<y<z";
  UChar rlz[256] = {0};

  Collator *coll = NULL;
  Locale locale;

  int32_t i = 0;

  static const struct {
    const char* requestedLocale;
    const char* validLocale;
    const char* actualLocale;
  } testStruct[] = {
    { "sr_YU", "sr_YU", "root" },
    { "sh_YU", "sh_YU", "sh" },
    { "en_US_CALIFORNIA", "en_US", "root" },
    { "fr_FR_NONEXISTANT", "fr_FR", "fr" }
  };

  u_unescape(rules, rlz, 256);

  /* test opening collators for different locales */
  for(i = 0; i<(int32_t)(sizeof(testStruct)/sizeof(testStruct[0])); i++) {
    status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    coll = Collator::createInstance(testStruct[i].requestedLocale, status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
      log("Failed to open collator for %s with %s\n", testStruct[i].requestedLocale, u_errorName(status));
      delete coll;
      continue;
    }
    locale = coll->getLocale(ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE, status);
    if(locale != testStruct[i].requestedLocale) {
      log("[Coll %s]: Error in requested locale, expected %s, got %s\n", testStruct[i].requestedLocale, testStruct[i].requestedLocale, locale.getName());
    }
    locale = coll->getLocale(ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, status);
    if(locale != testStruct[i].validLocale) {
      log("[Coll %s]: Error in valid locale, expected %s, got %s\n", testStruct[i].requestedLocale, testStruct[i].validLocale, locale.getName());
    }
    locale = coll->getLocale(ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, status);
    if(locale != testStruct[i].actualLocale) {
      log("[Coll %s]: Error in actual locale, expected %s, got %s\n", testStruct[i].requestedLocale, testStruct[i].actualLocale, locale.getName());
    }
    delete coll;
  }

  /* completely non-existant locale for collator should get a default collator */
  {
    Collator *defaultColl = Collator::createInstance((const Locale)NULL, status);
    coll = Collator::createInstance("blahaha", status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
      log("Failed to open collator with %s\n", u_errorName(status));
      delete coll;
      delete defaultColl;
      return;
    }
    if(coll->getLocale(ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE, status) != "blahaha") {
      log("Nonexisting locale didn't preserve the requested locale\n");
    }
    if(coll->getLocale(ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, status) !=
      defaultColl->getLocale(ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, status)) {
      log("Valid locale for nonexisting locale locale collator differs "
        "from valid locale for default collator\n");
    }
    if(coll->getLocale(ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, status) !=
      defaultColl->getLocale(ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, status)) {
      log("Actual locale for nonexisting locale locale collator differs "
        "from actual locale for default collator\n");
    }
    delete coll;
    delete defaultColl;
  }


  /* collator instantiated from rules should have all three locales NULL */
  coll = new RuleBasedCollator(rlz, status);
  locale = coll->getLocale(ULOC_REQUESTED_LOCALE, status);
  if(!locale.isBogus()) {
    log("For collator instantiated from rules, requested locale %s is not bogus\n", locale.getName());
  }
  locale = coll->getLocale(ULOC_VALID_LOCALE, status);
  if(!locale.isBogus()) {
    log("For collator instantiated from rules, valid locale %s is not bogus\n", locale.getName());
  }
  locale = coll->getLocale(ULOC_ACTUAL_LOCALE, status);
  if(!locale.isBogus()) {
    log("For collator instantiated from rules, actual locale %s is not bogus\n", locale.getName());
  }
  delete coll;
}

struct teststruct {
    const char *original;
    uint8_t key[256];
};


U_CDECL_BEGIN
static int U_CALLCONV
compare_teststruct(const void *string1, const void *string2) {
  return(strcmp((const char *)((struct teststruct *)string1)->key, (const char *)((struct teststruct *)string2)->key));
}
U_CDECL_END


void CollationAPITest::TestBounds(void) {
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

    Collator *coll = Collator::createInstance(Locale("sh"), status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
      delete coll;
      errln("Collator creation failed with %s", u_errorName(status));
      return;
    }

    uint8_t sortkey[512], lower[512], upper[512];
    UChar buffer[512];

    const char *test[] = {
        "John Smith",
        "JOHN SMITH",
        "john SMITH",
        "j\\u00F6hn sm\\u00EFth",
        "J\\u00F6hn Sm\\u00EFth",
        "J\\u00D6HN SM\\u00CFTH",
        "john smithsonian",
        "John Smithsonian"
    };

    static struct teststruct tests[] = {
        {"\\u010CAKI MIHALJ", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI MIHALJ", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI PIRO\\u0160KA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABAI ANDRIJA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABAI LAJO\\u0160", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABAI MARIJA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABAI STEVAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABAI STEVAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA BRANKO", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA MILENKO", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA MIROSLAV", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA SIMO", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA STANKO", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA TAMARA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABARKAPA TOMA\\u0160", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABDARI\\u0106 NIKOLA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABDARI\\u0106 ZORICA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABI NANDOR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABOVI\\u0106 MILAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRADI AGNEZIJA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRADI IVAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRADI JELENA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRADI LJUBICA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRADI STEVAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRDA MARTIN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRILO BOGDAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRILO BRANISLAV", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRILO LAZAR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRILO LJUBICA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CABRILO SPASOJA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CADE\\u0160 ZDENKA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CADESKI BLAGOJE", {0}},
        {"\\u010CADOVSKI VLADIMIR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAGLJEVI\\u0106 TOMA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAGOROVI\\u0106 VLADIMIR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAJA VANKA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAJI\\u0106 BOGOLJUB", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAJI\\u0106 BORISLAV", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAJI\\u0106 RADOSLAV", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAK\\u0160IRAN MILADIN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN EUGEN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN EVGENIJE", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN IVAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN JULIJAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN MIHAJLO", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN STEVAN", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN VLADIMIR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN VLADIMIR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAN VLADIMIR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKARA ANA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAREVI\\u0106 MOMIR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKAREVI\\u0106 NEDELJKO", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI \\u0160ANDOR", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI AMALIJA", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI ANDRA\\u0160", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI LADISLAV", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI LAJO\\u0160", {0}},
        {"\\u010CAKI LASLO", {0}}
    };


    int32_t i = 0, j = 0, k = 0, buffSize = 0, skSize = 0, lowerSize = 0, upperSize = 0;
    int32_t arraySize = sizeof(tests)/sizeof(tests[0]);

    for(i = 0; i<arraySize; i++) {
        buffSize = u_unescape(tests[i].original, buffer, 512);
        skSize = coll->getSortKey(buffer, buffSize, tests[i].key, 512);
    }

    qsort(tests, arraySize, sizeof(struct teststruct), compare_teststruct);

    for(i = 0; i < arraySize-1; i++) {
        for(j = i+1; j < arraySize; j++) {
            lowerSize = coll->getBound(tests[i].key, -1, UCOL_BOUND_LOWER, 1, lower, 512, status);
            upperSize = coll->getBound(tests[j].key, -1, UCOL_BOUND_UPPER, 1, upper, 512, status);
            for(k = i; k <= j; k++) {
                if(strcmp((const char *)lower, (const char *)tests[k].key) > 0) {
                    errln("Problem with lower! j = %i (%s vs %s)", k, tests[k].original, tests[i].original);
                }
                if(strcmp((const char *)upper, (const char *)tests[k].key) <= 0) {
                    errln("Problem with upper! j = %i (%s vs %s)", k, tests[k].original, tests[j].original);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    for(i = 0; i<(int32_t)(sizeof(test)/sizeof(test[0])); i++) {
        buffSize = u_unescape(test[i], buffer, 512);
        skSize = coll->getSortKey(buffer, buffSize, sortkey, 512);
        lowerSize = ucol_getBound(sortkey, skSize, UCOL_BOUND_LOWER, 1, lower, 512, &status);
        upperSize = ucol_getBound(sortkey, skSize, UCOL_BOUND_UPPER_LONG, 1, upper, 512, &status);
        for(j = i+1; j<(int32_t)(sizeof(test)/sizeof(test[0])); j++) {
            buffSize = u_unescape(test[j], buffer, 512);
            skSize = coll->getSortKey(buffer, buffSize, sortkey, 512);
            if(strcmp((const char *)lower, (const char *)sortkey) > 0) {
                errln("Problem with lower! i = %i, j = %i (%s vs %s)", i, j, test[i], test[j]);
            }
            if(strcmp((const char *)upper, (const char *)sortkey) <= 0) {
                errln("Problem with upper! i = %i, j = %i (%s vs %s)", i, j, test[i], test[j]);
            }
        }
    }
    delete coll;
}


void CollationAPITest::TestGetTailoredSet() 
{
  struct {
    const char *rules;
    const char *tests[20];
    int32_t testsize;
  } setTest[] = {
    { "&a < \\u212b", { "\\u212b", "A\\u030a", "\\u00c5" }, 3},
    { "& S < \\u0161 <<< \\u0160", { "\\u0161", "s\\u030C", "\\u0160", "S\\u030C" }, 4}
  };

  uint32_t i = 0, j = 0;
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;

  RuleBasedCollator *coll = NULL;
  UnicodeString buff; 
  UnicodeSet *set = NULL;

  for(i = 0; i < sizeof(setTest)/sizeof(setTest[0]); i++) {
    buff = UnicodeString(setTest[i].rules, "").unescape();
    coll = new RuleBasedCollator(buff, status);
    if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
      set = coll->getTailoredSet(status);
      if(set->size() != setTest[i].testsize) {
        errln("Tailored set size different (%d) than expected (%d)", set->size(), setTest[i].testsize);
      }
      for(j = 0; j < (uint32_t)setTest[i].testsize; j++) {
        buff = UnicodeString(setTest[i].tests[j], "").unescape();
        if(!set->contains(buff)) {
          errln("Tailored set doesn't contain %s... It should", setTest[i].tests[j]);
        }
      }
      delete set;
    } else {
      errln("Couldn't open collator with rules %s\n", setTest[i].rules);
    }
    delete coll;
  }
}

void CollationAPITest::TestUClassID()
{
    char id = *((char *)RuleBasedCollator::getStaticClassID());
    if (id != 0) {
        errln("Static class id for RuleBasedCollator should be 0");
    }
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    RuleBasedCollator *coll 
        = (RuleBasedCollator *)Collator::createInstance(status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
      delete coll;
      errln("Collator creation failed with %s", u_errorName(status));
      return;
    }
    id = *((char *)coll->getDynamicClassID());
    if (id != 0) {
        errln("Dynamic class id for RuleBasedCollator should be 0");
    }
    id = *((char *)CollationKey::getStaticClassID());
    if (id != 0) {
        errln("Static class id for CollationKey should be 0");
    }
    CollationKey *key = new CollationKey();
    id = *((char *)key->getDynamicClassID());
    if (id != 0) {
        errln("Dynamic class id for CollationKey should be 0");
    }
    id = *((char *)CollationElementIterator::getStaticClassID());
    if (id != 0) {
        errln("Static class id for CollationElementIterator should be 0");
    }
    UnicodeString str("testing");
    CollationElementIterator *iter = coll->createCollationElementIterator(str);
    id = *((char *)iter->getDynamicClassID());
    if (id != 0) {
        errln("Dynamic class id for CollationElementIterator should be 0");
    }
    delete key;
    delete iter;
    delete coll;
}

class TestCollator  : public Collator
{
public:
    virtual Collator* clone(void) const;

    // dang, markus says we can't use 'using' in ICU.  I hate doing this for
    // deprecated methods...

    // using Collator::compare;

    virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString& source, 
                                      const UnicodeString& target) const
    {
        return Collator::compare(source, target);
    }

    virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UnicodeString& source,
                                      const UnicodeString& target,
                                      int32_t length) const
    {
        return Collator::compare(source, target, length);
    }

    virtual EComparisonResult compare(const UChar* source, 
                                      int32_t sourceLength, 
                                      const UChar* target, 
                                      int32_t targetLength) const
    {
        return Collator::compare(source, sourceLength, target, targetLength);
    }


    virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString& source, 
                                      const UnicodeString& target,
                                      UErrorCode& status) const;
    virtual UCollationResult compare(const UnicodeString& source,
                                      const UnicodeString& target,
                                      int32_t length,
                                      UErrorCode& status) const;
    virtual UCollationResult compare(const UChar* source, 
                                      int32_t sourceLength, 
                                      const UChar* target, 
                                      int32_t targetLength,
                                      UErrorCode& status) const;
    virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const UnicodeString&  source,
                                          CollationKey& key,
                                          UErrorCode& status) const;
    virtual CollationKey& getCollationKey(const UChar*source, 
                                          int32_t sourceLength,
                                          CollationKey& key,
                                          UErrorCode& status) const;
    virtual int32_t hashCode(void) const;
    virtual const Locale getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, 
                                   UErrorCode& status) const;
    virtual ECollationStrength getStrength(void) const;
    virtual void setStrength(ECollationStrength newStrength);
    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const;
    virtual void getVersion(UVersionInfo info) const;
    virtual void setAttribute(UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value, 
                              UErrorCode &status);
    virtual UColAttributeValue getAttribute(UColAttribute attr, 
                                            UErrorCode &status);
    virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const UChar *varTop, int32_t len, 
                                    UErrorCode &status);
    virtual uint32_t setVariableTop(const UnicodeString varTop, 
                                    UErrorCode &status);
    virtual void setVariableTop(const uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode &status);
    virtual uint32_t getVariableTop(UErrorCode &status) const;
    virtual Collator* safeClone(void);
    virtual int32_t getSortKey(const UnicodeString& source,
                            uint8_t* result,
                            int32_t resultLength) const;
    virtual int32_t getSortKey(const UChar*source, int32_t sourceLength,
                             uint8_t*result, int32_t resultLength) const;
    virtual UnicodeSet *getTailoredSet(UErrorCode &status) const;
    virtual UBool operator!=(const Collator& other) const;
    virtual void setLocales(const Locale& requestedLocale, const Locale& validLocale);
    TestCollator() : Collator() {};
    TestCollator(UCollationStrength collationStrength, 
           UNormalizationMode decompositionMode) : Collator(collationStrength, decompositionMode) {};
};

inline UBool TestCollator::operator!=(const Collator& other) const {
    return Collator::operator!=(other);
}

#define returnEComparisonResult(data) \
    if (data < 0) return Collator::LESS;\
    if (data > 0) return Collator::GREATER;\
    return Collator::EQUAL;

Collator* TestCollator::clone() const
{
    return new TestCollator();
}

UCollationResult TestCollator::compare(const UnicodeString& source, 
                                        const UnicodeString& target,
                                        UErrorCode& status) const
{
  if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    return UCollationResult(source.compare(target));
  } else {
    return UCOL_EQUAL;
  }
}

UCollationResult TestCollator::compare(const UnicodeString& source,
                                        const UnicodeString& target,
                                        int32_t length,
                                        UErrorCode& status) const
{
  if(U_SUCCESS(status)) {
    return UCollationResult(source.compare(0, length, target));
  } else {
    return UCOL_EQUAL;
  }
}

UCollationResult TestCollator::compare(const UChar* source, 
                                        int32_t sourceLength, 
                                        const UChar* target, 
                                        int32_t targetLength,
                                        UErrorCode& status) const
{
    UnicodeString s(source, sourceLength);
    UnicodeString t(target, targetLength);
    return compare(s, t, status);
}

CollationKey& TestCollator::getCollationKey(const UnicodeString& source,
                                            CollationKey& key,
                                            UErrorCode& status) const
{
    char temp[100];
    int length = 100;
    length = source.extract(temp, length, NULL, status);
    temp[length] = 0;
    CollationKey tempkey((uint8_t*)temp, length);
    key = tempkey;
    return key;
}

CollationKey& TestCollator::getCollationKey(const UChar*source, 
                                          int32_t sourceLength,
                                          CollationKey& key,
                                          UErrorCode& status) const
{
    //s tack allocation used since collationkey does not keep the unicodestring
    UnicodeString str(source, sourceLength);
    return getCollationKey(str, key, status);
}

int32_t TestCollator::getSortKey(const UnicodeString& source, uint8_t* result, 
                                 int32_t resultLength) const
{
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    int32_t length = source.extract((char *)result, resultLength, NULL, 
                                    status);
    result[length] = 0;
    return length;
}

int32_t TestCollator::getSortKey(const UChar*source, int32_t sourceLength, 
                                 uint8_t*result, int32_t resultLength) const
{
    UnicodeString str(source, sourceLength);
    return getSortKey(str, result, resultLength);
}

int32_t TestCollator::hashCode() const
{
    return 0;
}

const Locale TestCollator::getLocale(ULocDataLocaleType type, 
                                     UErrorCode& status) const
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        type = ULOC_DATA_LOCALE_TYPE_LIMIT;
    }
    return NULL;
}

Collator::ECollationStrength TestCollator::getStrength() const
{
    return TERTIARY;
}

void TestCollator::setStrength(Collator::ECollationStrength newStrength)
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    newStrength = TERTIARY;
}

UClassID TestCollator::getDynamicClassID(void) const
{
    return 0;
}

void TestCollator::getVersion(UVersionInfo info) const
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    memset(info, 0, U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH);
}

void TestCollator::setAttribute(UColAttribute attr, UColAttributeValue value, 
                                UErrorCode &status)
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        attr = UCOL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT;
        value = UCOL_OFF;
    }
}

UColAttributeValue TestCollator::getAttribute(UColAttribute attr, 
                                              UErrorCode &status)
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_FAILURE(status) || attr == UCOL_ATTRIBUTE_COUNT) {
        return UCOL_OFF;
    }
    return UCOL_DEFAULT;
}

uint32_t TestCollator::setVariableTop(const UChar *varTop, int32_t len, 
                                  UErrorCode &status)
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_SUCCESS(status) && (varTop == 0 || len < -1)) {
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    }
    return 0;
}

uint32_t TestCollator::setVariableTop(const UnicodeString varTop, 
                                  UErrorCode &status)
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_SUCCESS(status) && varTop.length() == 0) {
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    }
    return 0;
}

void TestCollator::setVariableTop(const uint32_t varTop, UErrorCode &status)
{
    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_SUCCESS(status) && varTop == 0) {
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
    }
}

uint32_t TestCollator::getVariableTop(UErrorCode &status) const
{

    // api not used, this is to make the compiler happy
    if (U_SUCCESS(status)) {
        return 0;
    }
    return (uint32_t)(0xFFFFFFFFu);
}

Collator* TestCollator::safeClone(void)
{
    return new TestCollator();
}

UnicodeSet * TestCollator::getTailoredSet(UErrorCode &status) const
{
    return Collator::getTailoredSet(status);
}

void TestCollator::setLocales(const Locale& requestedLocale, const Locale& validLocale) 
{
    Collator::setLocales(requestedLocale, validLocale);
}


void CollationAPITest::TestSubclass()
{
    TestCollator col1;
    TestCollator col2;
    doAssert(col1 != col2, "2 instance of TestCollator should be different");
    if (col1.hashCode() != col2.hashCode()) {
        errln("Every TestCollator has the same hashcode");
    }
    UnicodeString abc("abc", 3);
    UnicodeString bcd("bcd", 3);
    if (col1.compare(abc, bcd) != abc.compare(bcd)) {
        errln("TestCollator compare should be the same as the default "
              "string comparison");
    }
    CollationKey key;
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    col1.getCollationKey(abc, key, status);
    int32_t length = 0;
    const char* bytes = (const char *)key.getByteArray(length);
    UnicodeString keyarray(bytes, length, NULL, status);
    if (abc != keyarray) {
        errln("TestCollator collationkey API is returning wrong values");
    }

    UnicodeSet expectedset(0, 0x10FFFF);
    UnicodeSet *defaultset = col1.getTailoredSet(status);
    if (!defaultset->containsAll(expectedset) 
        || !expectedset.containsAll(*defaultset)) {
        errln("Error: expected default tailoring to be 0 to 0x10ffff");
    }
    delete defaultset;

    // use base class implementation
    Locale loc1 = Locale::getGermany();
    Locale loc2 = Locale::getFrance();
    col1.setLocales(loc1, loc2); // default implementation has no effect

    UnicodeString displayName;
    col1.getDisplayName(loc1, loc2, displayName); // de_DE collator in fr_FR locale

    TestCollator col3(UCOL_TERTIARY, UNORM_NONE);
    UnicodeString a("a");
    UnicodeString b("b");
    Collator::EComparisonResult result = Collator::EComparisonResult(a.compare(b));
    if(col1.compare(a, b) != result) {
      errln("Collator doesn't give default result");
    }
    if(col1.compare(a, b, 1) != result) {
      errln("Collator doesn't give default result");
    }
    if(col1.compare(a.getBuffer(), a.length(), b.getBuffer(), b.length()) != result) {
      errln("Collator doesn't give default result");
    }
}

void CollationAPITest::TestNULLCharTailoring()
{
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    UChar buf[256] = {0};
    int32_t len = u_unescape("&a < '\\u0000'", buf, 256);
    UnicodeString first((UChar)0x0061);
    UnicodeString second((UChar)0);
    RuleBasedCollator *coll = new RuleBasedCollator(UnicodeString(buf, len), status);
    if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
        errln("Failed to open collator");
    }
    UCollationResult res = coll->compare(first, second, status);
    if(res != UCOL_LESS) {
        errln("a should be less then NULL after tailoring");
    }
    delete coll;
}

void CollationAPITest::runIndexedTest( int32_t index, UBool exec, const char* &name, char* /*par */)
{
    if (exec) logln("TestSuite CollationAPITest: ");
    switch (index) {
        case 0: name = "TestProperty";  if (exec)   TestProperty(/* par */); break;
        case 1: name = "TestOperators"; if (exec)   TestOperators(/* par */); break;
        case 2: name = "TestDuplicate"; if (exec)   TestDuplicate(/* par */); break;
        case 3: name = "TestCompare";   if (exec)   TestCompare(/* par */); break;
        case 4: name = "TestHashCode";  if (exec)   TestHashCode(/* par */); break;
        case 5: name = "TestCollationKey";  if (exec)   TestCollationKey(/* par */); break;
        case 6: name = "TestElemIter";  if (exec)   TestElemIter(/* par */); break;
        case 7: name = "TestGetAll";    if (exec)   TestGetAll(/* par */); break;
        case 8: name = "TestRuleBasedColl"; if (exec)   TestRuleBasedColl(/* par */); break;
        case 9: name = "TestDecomposition"; if (exec)   TestDecomposition(/* par */); break;
        case 10: name = "TestSafeClone"; if (exec)   TestSafeClone(/* par */); break;
        case 11: name = "TestSortKey";   if (exec)   TestSortKey(); break;
        case 12: name = "TestMaxExpansion";   if (exec)   TestMaxExpansion(); break;
        case 13: name = "TestDisplayName";   if (exec)   TestDisplayName(); break;
        case 14: name = "TestAttribute";   if (exec)   TestAttribute(); break;
        case 15: name = "TestVariableTopSetting"; if (exec) TestVariableTopSetting(); break;
        case 16: name = "TestRules"; if (exec) TestRules(); break;
        case 17: name = "TestGetLocale"; if (exec) TestGetLocale(); break;
        case 18: name = "TestBounds"; if (exec) TestBounds(); break;
        case 19: name = "TestGetTailoredSet"; if (exec) TestGetTailoredSet(); break;
        case 20: name = "TestUClassID"; if (exec) TestUClassID(); break;
        case 21: name = "TestSubclass"; if (exec) TestSubclass(); break;
        case 22: name = "TestNULLCharTailoring"; if (exec) TestNULLCharTailoring(); break;
        default: name = ""; break;
    }
}

#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */