/*
********************************************************************************
*   Copyright (C) 1996-2005, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
********************************************************************************
*
* File UCHAR.C
*
* Modification History:
*
*   Date        Name        Description
*   04/02/97    aliu        Creation.
*   4/15/99     Madhu       Updated all the function definitions for C Implementation
*   5/20/99     Madhu       Added the function u_getVersion()
*   8/19/1999   srl         Upgraded scripts to Unicode3.0 
*   11/11/1999  weiv        added u_isalnum(), cleaned comments
*   01/11/2000  helena      Renamed u_getVersion to u_getUnicodeVersion.
*   06/20/2000  helena      OS/400 port changes; mostly typecast.
******************************************************************************
*/

#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/uchar.h"
#include "unicode/uscript.h"
#include "unicode/udata.h"
#include "umutex.h"
#include "cmemory.h"
#include "ucln_cmn.h"
#include "utrie.h"
#include "udataswp.h"
#include "unormimp.h" /* JAMO_L_BASE etc. */
#include "uprops.h"

#define LENGTHOF(array) (int32_t)(sizeof(array)/sizeof((array)[0]))

/* dynamically loaded Unicode character properties -------------------------- */

/*
 * loaded uprops.dat -
 * for a description of the file format, see icu/source/tools/genprops/store.c
 */
static const char DATA_NAME[] = "uprops";
static const char DATA_TYPE[] = "icu";

static UDataMemory *propsData=NULL;
static UErrorCode dataErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;

static uint8_t formatVersion[4]={ 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static UVersionInfo dataVersion={ 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static UTrie propsTrie={ 0 }, propsVectorsTrie={ 0 };
static const uint32_t *pData32=NULL, *props32Table=NULL, *exceptionsTable=NULL, *propsVectors=NULL;
static const UChar *ucharsTable=NULL;
static int32_t countPropsVectors=0, propsVectorsColumns=0;

static int8_t havePropsData=0;     /*  == 0   ->  Data has not been loaded.
                                    *   < 0   ->  Error occured attempting to load data.
                                    *   > 0   ->  Data has been successfully loaded.
                                    */

/* index values loaded from uprops.dat */
static int32_t indexes[UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT];

/* if bit 15 is set, then the folding offset is in bits 14..0 of the 16-bit trie result */
static int32_t U_CALLCONV
getFoldingPropsOffset(uint32_t data) {
    if(data&0x8000) {
        return (int32_t)(data&0x7fff);
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

static UBool U_CALLCONV
isAcceptable(void *context,
             const char *type, const char *name,
             const UDataInfo *pInfo) {
    if(
        pInfo->size>=20 &&
        pInfo->isBigEndian==U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN &&
        pInfo->charsetFamily==U_CHARSET_FAMILY &&
        pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x55 &&   /* dataFormat="UPro" */
        pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x50 &&
        pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x72 &&
        pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x6f &&
        pInfo->formatVersion[0]==3 &&
        pInfo->formatVersion[2]==UTRIE_SHIFT &&
        pInfo->formatVersion[3]==UTRIE_INDEX_SHIFT
    ) {
        uprv_memcpy(formatVersion, pInfo->formatVersion, 4);
        uprv_memcpy(dataVersion, pInfo->dataVersion, 4);
        return TRUE;
    } else {
        return FALSE;
    }
}

static UBool U_CALLCONV uchar_cleanup(void)
{
    if (propsData) {
        udata_close(propsData);
        propsData=NULL;
    }
    pData32=NULL;
    props32Table=NULL;
    exceptionsTable=NULL;
    ucharsTable=NULL;
    propsVectors=NULL;
    countPropsVectors=0;
    dataErrorCode=U_ZERO_ERROR;
    havePropsData=0;

    return TRUE;
}

struct UCharProps {
    UDataMemory *propsData;
    UTrie propsTrie, propsVectorsTrie;
    const uint32_t *pData32;
};
typedef struct UCharProps UCharProps;

/* open uprops.icu */
static void
_openProps(UCharProps *ucp, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    const uint32_t *p;
    int32_t length;

    ucp->propsData=udata_openChoice(NULL, DATA_TYPE, DATA_NAME, isAcceptable, NULL, pErrorCode);
    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return;
    }

    ucp->pData32=p=(const uint32_t *)udata_getMemory(ucp->propsData);

    /* unserialize the trie; it is directly after the int32_t indexes[UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT] */
    length=(int32_t)p[UPROPS_PROPS32_INDEX]*4;
    length=utrie_unserialize(&ucp->propsTrie, (const uint8_t *)(p+UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT), length-64, pErrorCode);
    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return;
    }
    ucp->propsTrie.getFoldingOffset=getFoldingPropsOffset;

    /* unserialize the properties vectors trie, if any */
    if( p[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX]!=0 &&
        p[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX]!=0
    ) {
        length=(int32_t)(p[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX]-p[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX])*4;
        length=utrie_unserialize(&ucp->propsVectorsTrie, (const uint8_t *)(p+p[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX]), length, pErrorCode);
        if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
            uprv_memset(&ucp->propsVectorsTrie, 0, sizeof(ucp->propsVectorsTrie));
        } else {
            ucp->propsVectorsTrie.getFoldingOffset=getFoldingPropsOffset;
        }
    }
}

U_CFUNC int8_t
uprv_loadPropsData(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    /* load Unicode character properties data from file if necessary */

    /*
     * This lazy intialization with double-checked locking (without mutex protection for
     * haveNormData==0) is transiently unsafe under certain circumstances.
     * Check the readme and use u_init() if necessary.
     */
    if(havePropsData==0) {
        UCharProps ucp={ NULL };
        UCaseProps *csp;

        if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
            return havePropsData;
        }

        /* open the data outside the mutex block */
        _openProps(&ucp, pErrorCode);

        if(U_SUCCESS(*pErrorCode)) {
            /* in the mutex block, set the data for this process */
            umtx_lock(NULL);
            if(propsData==NULL) {
                propsData=ucp.propsData;
                ucp.propsData=NULL;
                pData32=ucp.pData32;
                ucp.pData32=NULL;
                uprv_memcpy(&propsTrie, &ucp.propsTrie, sizeof(propsTrie));
                uprv_memcpy(&propsVectorsTrie, &ucp.propsVectorsTrie, sizeof(propsVectorsTrie));
                csp=NULL;
            }

            /* initialize some variables */
            uprv_memcpy(indexes, pData32, sizeof(indexes));
            props32Table=pData32+indexes[UPROPS_PROPS32_INDEX];
            exceptionsTable=pData32+indexes[UPROPS_EXCEPTIONS_INDEX];
            ucharsTable=(const UChar *)(pData32+indexes[UPROPS_EXCEPTIONS_TOP_INDEX]);

            /* additional properties */
            if(indexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX]!=0) {
                propsVectors=pData32+indexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX];
                countPropsVectors=indexes[UPROPS_RESERVED_INDEX]-indexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX];
                propsVectorsColumns=indexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_COLUMNS_INDEX];
            }

            havePropsData=1;
            umtx_unlock(NULL);
        } else {
            dataErrorCode=*pErrorCode;
            havePropsData=-1;
        }
        ucln_common_registerCleanup(UCLN_COMMON_UCHAR, uchar_cleanup);

        /* if a different thread set it first, then close the extra data */
        udata_close(ucp.propsData); /* NULL if it was set correctly */
    }

    return havePropsData;
}


static int8_t 
loadPropsData(void) {
    UErrorCode   errorCode = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    int8_t       retVal    = uprv_loadPropsData(&errorCode);
    return retVal;
}


/* Unicode properties data swapping ----------------------------------------- */

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprops_swap(const UDataSwapper *ds,
            const void *inData, int32_t length, void *outData,
            UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    const UDataInfo *pInfo;
    int32_t headerSize, i;

    int32_t dataIndexes[UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT];
    const int32_t *inData32;

    /* udata_swapDataHeader checks the arguments */
    headerSize=udata_swapDataHeader(ds, inData, length, outData, pErrorCode);
    if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return 0;
    }

    /* check data format and format version */
    pInfo=(const UDataInfo *)((const char *)inData+4);
    if(!(
        pInfo->dataFormat[0]==0x55 &&   /* dataFormat="UPro" */
        pInfo->dataFormat[1]==0x50 &&
        pInfo->dataFormat[2]==0x72 &&
        pInfo->dataFormat[3]==0x6f &&
        pInfo->formatVersion[0]==3 &&
        pInfo->formatVersion[2]==UTRIE_SHIFT &&
        pInfo->formatVersion[3]==UTRIE_INDEX_SHIFT
    )) {
        udata_printError(ds, "uprops_swap(): data format %02x.%02x.%02x.%02x (format version %02x) is not a Unicode properties file\n",
                         pInfo->dataFormat[0], pInfo->dataFormat[1],
                         pInfo->dataFormat[2], pInfo->dataFormat[3],
                         pInfo->formatVersion[0]);
        *pErrorCode=U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    /* the properties file must contain at least the indexes array */
    if(length>=0 && (length-headerSize)<sizeof(dataIndexes)) {
        udata_printError(ds, "uprops_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for a Unicode properties file\n",
                         length-headerSize);
        *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    /* read the indexes */
    inData32=(const int32_t *)((const char *)inData+headerSize);
    for(i=0; i<UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT; ++i) {
        dataIndexes[i]=udata_readInt32(ds, inData32[i]);
    }

    /*
     * comments are copied from the data format description in genprops/store.c
     * indexes[] constants are in uprops.h
     */
    if(length>=0) {
        int32_t *outData32;

        if((length-headerSize)<(4*dataIndexes[UPROPS_RESERVED_INDEX])) {
            udata_printError(ds, "uprops_swap(): too few bytes (%d after header) for a Unicode properties file\n",
                             length-headerSize);
            *pErrorCode=U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR;
            return 0;
        }

        outData32=(int32_t *)((char *)outData+headerSize);

        /* copy everything for inaccessible data (padding) */
        if(inData32!=outData32) {
            uprv_memcpy(outData32, inData32, 4*dataIndexes[UPROPS_RESERVED_INDEX]);
        }

        /* swap the indexes[16] */
        ds->swapArray32(ds, inData32, 4*UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT, outData32, pErrorCode);

        /*
         * swap the main properties UTrie
         * PT serialized properties trie, see utrie.h (byte size: 4*(i0-16))
         */
        utrie_swap(ds,
            inData32+UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT,
            4*(dataIndexes[UPROPS_PROPS32_INDEX]-UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT),
            outData32+UPROPS_INDEX_COUNT,
            pErrorCode);

        /*
         * swap the properties and exceptions words
         * P  const uint32_t props32[i1-i0];
         * E  const uint32_t exceptions[i2-i1];
         */
        ds->swapArray32(ds,
            inData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_PROPS32_INDEX],
            4*(dataIndexes[UPROPS_EXCEPTIONS_TOP_INDEX]-dataIndexes[UPROPS_PROPS32_INDEX]),
            outData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_PROPS32_INDEX],
            pErrorCode);

        /*
         * swap the UChars
         * U  const UChar uchars[2*(i3-i2)];
         */
        ds->swapArray16(ds,
            inData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_EXCEPTIONS_TOP_INDEX],
            4*(dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX]-dataIndexes[UPROPS_EXCEPTIONS_TOP_INDEX]),
            outData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_EXCEPTIONS_TOP_INDEX],
            pErrorCode);

        /*
         * swap the additional UTrie
         * i3 additionalTrieIndex; -- 32-bit unit index to the additional trie for more properties
         */
        utrie_swap(ds,
            inData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX],
            4*(dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX]-dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX]),
            outData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_TRIE_INDEX],
            pErrorCode);

        /*
         * swap the properties vectors
         * PV const uint32_t propsVectors[(i6-i4)/i5][i5]==uint32_t propsVectors[i6-i4];
         */
        ds->swapArray32(ds,
            inData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX],
            4*(dataIndexes[UPROPS_RESERVED_INDEX]-dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX]),
            outData32+dataIndexes[UPROPS_ADDITIONAL_VECTORS_INDEX],
            pErrorCode);
    }

    /* i6 reservedItemIndex; -- 32-bit unit index to the top of the properties vectors table */
    return headerSize+4*dataIndexes[UPROPS_RESERVED_INDEX];
}

/* constants and macros for access to the data ------------------------------ */

/* getting a uint32_t properties word from the data */
#define HAVE_DATA (havePropsData>0 || loadPropsData()>0)
#define VALIDATE(c) (((uint32_t)(c))<=0x10ffff && HAVE_DATA)
#define GET_PROPS_UNSAFE(c, result) \
    UTRIE_GET16(&propsTrie, c, result); \
    (result)=props32Table[(result)]
#define GET_PROPS(c, result) \
    if(HAVE_DATA) { \
        GET_PROPS_UNSAFE(c, result); \
    } else { \
        (result)=0; \
    }

/* finding an exception value */
#define HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(flags, index) ((flags)&(1UL<<(index)))

/* number of bits in an 8-bit integer value */
#define EXC_GROUP 8
static const uint8_t flagsOffset[256]={
    0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4,
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
    1, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5,
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
    2, 3, 3, 4, 3, 4, 4, 5, 3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6,
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
    3, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7,
    4, 5, 5, 6, 5, 6, 6, 7, 5, 6, 6, 7, 6, 7, 7, 8
};

#define ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(flags, index, offset) { \
    if((index)>=EXC_GROUP) { \
        (offset)+=flagsOffset[(flags)&((1<<EXC_GROUP)-1)]; \
        (flags)>>=EXC_GROUP; \
        (index)-=EXC_GROUP; \
    } \
    (offset)+=flagsOffset[(flags)&((1<<(index))-1)]; \
}

U_CFUNC UBool
uprv_haveProperties(UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return FALSE;
    }
    if(havePropsData==0) {
        uprv_loadPropsData(pErrorCode);
    }
    if(havePropsData<0) {
        *pErrorCode=dataErrorCode;
        return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
}

/* API functions ------------------------------------------------------------ */

/* Gets the Unicode character's general category.*/
U_CAPI int8_t U_EXPORT2
u_charType(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (int8_t)GET_CATEGORY(props);
}

/* Enumerate all code points with their general categories. */
struct _EnumTypeCallback {
    UCharEnumTypeRange *enumRange;
    const void *context;
};

static uint32_t U_CALLCONV
_enumTypeValue(const void *context, uint32_t value) {
    /* access the general category from the 32-bit properties, and those from the 16-bit trie value */
    return GET_CATEGORY(props32Table[value]);
}

static UBool U_CALLCONV
_enumTypeRange(const void *context, UChar32 start, UChar32 limit, uint32_t value) {
    /* just cast the value to UCharCategory */
    return ((struct _EnumTypeCallback *)context)->
        enumRange(((struct _EnumTypeCallback *)context)->context,
                  start, limit, (UCharCategory)value);
}

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_enumCharTypes(UCharEnumTypeRange *enumRange, const void *context) {
    struct _EnumTypeCallback callback;

    if(enumRange==NULL || !HAVE_DATA) {
        return;
    }

    callback.enumRange=enumRange;
    callback.context=context;
    utrie_enum(&propsTrie, _enumTypeValue, _enumTypeRange, &callback);
}

/* Checks if ch is a lower case letter.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_islower(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_LOWERCASE_LETTER);
}

/* Checks if ch is an upper case letter.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isupper(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_UPPERCASE_LETTER);
}

/* Checks if ch is a title case letter; usually upper case letters.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_istitle(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_TITLECASE_LETTER);
}

/* Checks if ch is a decimal digit. */
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isdigit(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isxdigit(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;

    /* check ASCII and Fullwidth ASCII a-fA-F */
    if(
        (c<=0x66 && c>=0x41 && (c<=0x46 || c>=0x61)) ||
        (c>=0xff21 && c<=0xff46 && (c<=0xff26 || c>=0xff41))
    ) {
        return TRUE;
    }

    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_DECIMAL_DIGIT_NUMBER);
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character is a letter.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isalpha(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&U_GC_L_MASK)!=0);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isUAlphabetic(UChar32 c) {
    return (u_getUnicodeProperties(c, 1)&U_MASK(UPROPS_ALPHABETIC))!=0;
}

/* Checks if ch is a letter or a decimal digit */
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isalnum(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_L_MASK|U_GC_ND_MASK))!=0);
}

/* Checks if ch is a unicode character with assigned character type.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isdefined(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)!=0);
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character is a base form character that can take a diacritic.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isbase(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_L_MASK|U_GC_N_MASK|U_GC_MC_MASK|U_GC_ME_MASK))!=0);
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character is a control character.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_iscntrl(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_CC_MASK|U_GC_CF_MASK|U_GC_ZL_MASK|U_GC_ZP_MASK))!=0);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isISOControl(UChar32 c) {
    return (uint32_t)c<=0x9f && (c<=0x1f || c>=0x7f);
}

/* Some control characters that are used as space. */
#define IS_THAT_CONTROL_SPACE(c) \
    (c<=0x9f && ((c>=TAB && c<=CR) || (c>=0x1c && c <=0x1f) || c==NL))

/* Checks if the Unicode character is a space character.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isspace(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&U_GC_Z_MASK)!=0 || IS_THAT_CONTROL_SPACE(c));
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isJavaSpaceChar(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&U_GC_Z_MASK)!=0);
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character is a whitespace character.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isWhitespace(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(
                ((CAT_MASK(props)&U_GC_Z_MASK)!=0 &&
                    c!=NBSP && c!=FIGURESP && c!=NNBSP) || /* exclude no-break spaces */
                IS_THAT_CONTROL_SPACE(c)
           );
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isblank(UChar32 c) {
    if((uint32_t)c<=0x9f) {
        return c==9 || c==0x20; /* TAB or SPACE */
    } else {
        /* White_Space but not LS (Zl) or PS (Zp) */
        return u_isUWhiteSpace(c) && ((c&0xfffffffe)!=0x2028);
    }
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isUWhiteSpace(UChar32 c) {
    return (u_getUnicodeProperties(c, 1)&U_MASK(UPROPS_WHITE_SPACE))!=0;
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character is printable.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isprint(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    /* comparing ==0 returns FALSE for the categories mentioned */
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&U_GC_C_MASK)==0);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isgraph(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    /* comparing ==0 returns FALSE for the categories mentioned */
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&
                    (U_GC_CC_MASK|U_GC_CF_MASK|U_GC_CS_MASK|U_GC_CN_MASK|U_GC_Z_MASK))
                   ==0);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_ispunct(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&U_GC_P_MASK)!=0);
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character can start a Unicode identifier.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isIDStart(UChar32 c) {
    /* same as u_isalpha() */
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_L_MASK|U_GC_NL_MASK))!=0);
}

/* Checks if the Unicode character can be a Unicode identifier part other than starting the
 identifier.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isIDPart(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(
           (CAT_MASK(props)&
            (U_GC_ND_MASK|U_GC_NL_MASK|
             U_GC_L_MASK|
             U_GC_PC_MASK|U_GC_MC_MASK|U_GC_MN_MASK)
           )!=0 ||
           u_isIDIgnorable(c));
}

/*Checks if the Unicode character can be ignorable in a Java or Unicode identifier.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isIDIgnorable(UChar32 c) {
    if(c<=0x9f) {
        return u_isISOControl(c) && !IS_THAT_CONTROL_SPACE(c);
    } else {
        uint32_t props;
        GET_PROPS(c, props);
        return (UBool)(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_FORMAT_CHAR);
    }
}

/*Checks if the Unicode character can start a Java identifier.*/
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isJavaIDStart(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)((CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_L_MASK|U_GC_SC_MASK|U_GC_PC_MASK))!=0);
}

/*Checks if the Unicode character can be a Java identifier part other than starting the
 * identifier.
 */
U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isJavaIDPart(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(
           (CAT_MASK(props)&
            (U_GC_ND_MASK|U_GC_NL_MASK|
             U_GC_L_MASK|
             U_GC_SC_MASK|U_GC_PC_MASK|
             U_GC_MC_MASK|U_GC_MN_MASK)
           )!=0 ||
           u_isIDIgnorable(c));
}

/* Transforms the Unicode character to its lower case equivalent.*/
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_tolower(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
        if(CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_LU_MASK|U_GC_LT_MASK)) {
            return c+GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
        }
    } else {
        const uint32_t *pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
        uint32_t firstExceptionValue=*pe;
        if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_LOWERCASE)) {
            int i=EXC_LOWERCASE;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            return (UChar32)*pe;
        }
    }
    return c; /* no mapping - return c itself */
}
    
/* Transforms the Unicode character to its upper case equivalent.*/
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_toupper(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
        if(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_LOWERCASE_LETTER) {
            return c-GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
        }
    } else {
        const uint32_t *pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
        uint32_t firstExceptionValue=*pe;
        if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_UPPERCASE)) {
            int i=EXC_UPPERCASE;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            return (UChar32)*pe;
        }
    }
    return c; /* no mapping - return c itself */
}

/* Transforms the Unicode character to its title case equivalent.*/
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_totitle(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
        if(GET_CATEGORY(props)==U_LOWERCASE_LETTER) {
            /* here, titlecase is same as uppercase */
            return c-GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
        }
    } else {
        const uint32_t *pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
        uint32_t firstExceptionValue=*pe;
        if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_TITLECASE)) {
            int i=EXC_TITLECASE;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            return (UChar32)*pe;
        } else if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_UPPERCASE)) {
            /* here, titlecase is same as uppercase */
            int i=EXC_UPPERCASE;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            return (UChar32)*pe;
        }
    }
    return c; /* no mapping - return c itself */
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_charDigitValue(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props, numericType;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    numericType=GET_NUMERIC_TYPE(props);

    if(numericType==1) {
        if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
            return GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
        } else {
            const uint32_t *pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
            uint32_t firstExceptionValue=*pe;
            if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE)) {
                int i=EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE;
                ++pe;
                ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
                return (int32_t)*pe;
            }
        }
    }

    return -1;
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
u_getNumericValue(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props, numericType;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    numericType=GET_NUMERIC_TYPE(props);

    if(numericType==0 || numericType>=(int32_t)U_NT_COUNT) {
        return U_NO_NUMERIC_VALUE;
    } else {
        if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
            return GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
        } else {
            const uint32_t *pe;
            uint32_t firstExceptionValue;

            double numValue;
            uint32_t denominator;

            pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
            firstExceptionValue=*pe++;

            if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE)) {
                uint32_t flags=firstExceptionValue;
                int i=EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE;
                const uint32_t *p=pe;
                int32_t numerator;

                ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(flags, i, p);
                numerator=(int32_t)*p;

                /*
                 * There are special values for huge numbers that are powers of ten.
                 * genprops/store.c documents:
                 *   if numericValue=0x7fffff00+x then numericValue=10^x
                 */
                if(numerator<0x7fffff00) {
                    numValue=(double)numerator;
                } else {
                    numerator&=0xff;

                    /* 10^x without math.h */
                    numValue=1.;
                    while(numerator>=4) {
                        numValue*=10000.;
                        numerator-=4;
                    }
                    switch(numerator) {
                    case 3:
                        numValue*=1000.;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        numValue*=100.;
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        numValue*=10.;
                        break;
                    case 0:
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                numValue=0.;
            }
            if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_DENOMINATOR_VALUE)) {
                uint32_t flags=firstExceptionValue;
                int i=EXC_DENOMINATOR_VALUE;
                const uint32_t *p=pe;
                ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(flags, i, p);
                denominator=*p;
            } else {
                denominator=0;
            }

            switch(firstExceptionValue&((1UL<<EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE)|(1UL<<EXC_DENOMINATOR_VALUE))) {
            case 1UL<<EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE:
                return numValue;
            case 1UL<<EXC_DENOMINATOR_VALUE:
                return (double)1./(double)denominator;
            case (1UL<<EXC_NUMERIC_VALUE)|(1UL<<EXC_DENOMINATOR_VALUE):
                return numValue/(double)denominator;
            case 0: /* none (should not occur with numericType>0) */
            default:
                return U_NO_NUMERIC_VALUE;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Gets the character's linguistic directionality.*/
U_CAPI UCharDirection U_EXPORT2
u_charDirection(UChar32 c) {   
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UCharDirection)GET_BIDI_CLASS(props);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isMirrored(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    return (UBool)(props&(1UL<<UPROPS_MIRROR_SHIFT) ? TRUE : FALSE);
}

U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_charMirror(UChar32 c) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    if((props&(1UL<<UPROPS_MIRROR_SHIFT))==0) {
        /* not mirrored - the value is not a mirror offset */
        return c;
    } else if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
        return c+GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
    } else {
        const uint32_t *pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
        uint32_t firstExceptionValue=*pe;
        if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_MIRROR_MAPPING)) {
            int i=EXC_MIRROR_MAPPING;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            return (UChar32)*pe;
        } else {
            return c;
        }
    }
}

/* ICU 2.1: u_getCombiningClass() moved to unorm.cpp */

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
u_digit(UChar32 ch, int8_t radix) {
    int8_t value;
    if((uint8_t)(radix-2)<=(36-2)) {
        value=(int8_t)u_charDigitValue(ch);
        if(value<0) {
            /* ch is not a decimal digit, try latin letters */
            if(ch>=0x61 && ch<=0x7A) {
                value=(int8_t)(ch-0x57);  /* ch - 'a' + 10 */
            } else if(ch>=0x41 && ch<=0x5A) {
                value=(int8_t)(ch-0x37);  /* ch - 'A' + 10 */
            } else if(ch>=0xFF41 && ch<=0xFF5A) {
                value=(int8_t)(ch-0xFF37);  /* fullwidth ASCII a-z */
            } else if(ch>=0xFF21 && ch<=0xFF3A) {
                value=(int8_t)(ch-0xFF17);  /* fullwidth ASCII A-Z */
            }
        }
    } else {
        value=-1;   /* invalid radix */
    }
    return (int8_t)((value<radix) ? value : -1);
}

U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_forDigit(int32_t digit, int8_t radix) {
    if((uint8_t)(radix-2)>(36-2) || (uint32_t)digit>=(uint32_t)radix) {
        return 0;
    } else if(digit<10) {
        return (UChar32)(0x30+digit);
    } else {
        return (UChar32)((0x61-10)+digit);
    }
}

/* miscellaneous, and support for uprops.c ---------------------------------- */

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_getUnicodeVersion(UVersionInfo versionArray) {
    if(versionArray!=NULL) {
        if(HAVE_DATA) {
            uprv_memcpy(versionArray, dataVersion, U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH);
        } else {
            uprv_memset(versionArray, 0, U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH);
        }
    }
}

U_CFUNC uint32_t
u_getUnicodeProperties(UChar32 c, int32_t column) {
    uint16_t vecIndex;

    if(column==-1) {
        uint32_t props;
        GET_PROPS(c, props);
        return props;
    } else if( !HAVE_DATA || countPropsVectors==0 ||
               (uint32_t)c>0x10ffff ||
               column<0 || column>=propsVectorsColumns
    ) {
        return 0;
    } else {
        UTRIE_GET16(&propsVectorsTrie, c, vecIndex);
        return propsVectors[vecIndex+column];
    }
}

U_CFUNC int32_t
uprv_getMaxValues(int32_t column) {
    if(HAVE_DATA) {
        switch(column) {
        case 0:
            return indexes[UPROPS_MAX_VALUES_INDEX];
        case 2:
            return indexes[UPROPS_MAX_VALUES_2_INDEX];
        default:
            return 0;
        }
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/*
 * get Hangul Syllable Type
 * implemented here so that uchar.c (uhst_addPropertyStarts())
 * does not depend on uprops.c (u_getIntPropertyValue(c, UCHAR_HANGUL_SYLLABLE_TYPE))
 */
U_CFUNC UHangulSyllableType
uchar_getHST(UChar32 c) {
    /* purely algorithmic; hardcode known characters, check for assigned new ones */
    if(c<JAMO_L_BASE) {
        /* U_HST_NOT_APPLICABLE */
    } else if(c<=0x11ff) {
        /* Jamo range */
        if(c<=0x115f) {
            /* Jamo L range, HANGUL CHOSEONG ... */
            if(c==0x115f || c<=0x1159 || u_charType(c)==U_OTHER_LETTER) {
                return U_HST_LEADING_JAMO;
            }
        } else if(c<=0x11a7) {
            /* Jamo V range, HANGUL JUNGSEONG ... */
            if(c<=0x11a2 || u_charType(c)==U_OTHER_LETTER) {
                return U_HST_VOWEL_JAMO;
            }
        } else {
            /* Jamo T range */
            if(c<=0x11f9 || u_charType(c)==U_OTHER_LETTER) {
                return U_HST_TRAILING_JAMO;
            }
        }
    } else if((c-=HANGUL_BASE)<0) {
        /* U_HST_NOT_APPLICABLE */
    } else if(c<HANGUL_COUNT) {
        /* Hangul syllable */
        return c%JAMO_T_COUNT==0 ? U_HST_LV_SYLLABLE : U_HST_LVT_SYLLABLE;
    }
    return U_HST_NOT_APPLICABLE;
}

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_charAge(UChar32 c, UVersionInfo versionArray) {
    if(versionArray!=NULL) {
        uint32_t version=u_getUnicodeProperties(c, 0)>>UPROPS_AGE_SHIFT;
        versionArray[0]=(uint8_t)(version>>4);
        versionArray[1]=(uint8_t)(version&0xf);
        versionArray[2]=versionArray[3]=0;
    }
}

U_CAPI UScriptCode U_EXPORT2
uscript_getScript(UChar32 c, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    if(pErrorCode==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return 0;
    }
    if((uint32_t)c>0x10ffff) {
        *pErrorCode=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
        return 0;
    }

    return (UScriptCode)(u_getUnicodeProperties(c, 0)&UPROPS_SCRIPT_MASK);
}

U_CAPI UBlockCode U_EXPORT2
ublock_getCode(UChar32 c) {
    return (UBlockCode)((u_getUnicodeProperties(c, 0)&UPROPS_BLOCK_MASK)>>UPROPS_BLOCK_SHIFT);
}

/* property starts for UnicodeSet ------------------------------------------- */

/* for Hangul_Syllable_Type */
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
uhst_addPropertyStarts(USetAdder *sa, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    UChar32 c;
    int32_t value, value2;

    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return;
    }

    if(!HAVE_DATA) {
        *pErrorCode=dataErrorCode;
        return;
    }

    /* add code points with hardcoded properties, plus the ones following them */

    /*
     * Add Jamo type boundaries for UCHAR_HANGUL_SYLLABLE_TYPE.
     * First, we add fixed boundaries for the blocks of Jamos.
     * Then we check in loops to see where the current Unicode version
     * actually stops assigning such Jamos. We start each loop
     * at the end of the per-Jamo-block assignments in Unicode 4 or earlier.
     * (These have not changed since Unicode 2.)
     */
    sa->add(sa->set, 0x1100);
    value=U_HST_LEADING_JAMO;
    for(c=0x115a; c<=0x115f; ++c) {
        value2=uchar_getHST(c);
        if(value!=value2) {
            value=value2;
            sa->add(sa->set, c);
        }
    }

    sa->add(sa->set, 0x1160);
    value=U_HST_VOWEL_JAMO;
    for(c=0x11a3; c<=0x11a7; ++c) {
        value2=uchar_getHST(c);
        if(value!=value2) {
            value=value2;
            sa->add(sa->set, c);
        }
    }

    sa->add(sa->set, 0x11a8);
    value=U_HST_TRAILING_JAMO;
    for(c=0x11fa; c<=0x11ff; ++c) {
        value2=uchar_getHST(c);
        if(value!=value2) {
            value=value2;
            sa->add(sa->set, c);
        }
    }

    /* Add Hangul type boundaries for UCHAR_HANGUL_SYLLABLE_TYPE. */
    for(c=HANGUL_BASE; c<(HANGUL_BASE+HANGUL_COUNT); c+=JAMO_T_COUNT) {
        sa->add(sa->set, c);
        sa->add(sa->set, c+1);
    }
    sa->add(sa->set, c);
}

static UBool U_CALLCONV
_enumPropertyStartsRange(const void *context, UChar32 start, UChar32 limit, uint32_t value) {
    /* add the start code point to the USet */
    USetAdder *sa=(USetAdder *)context;
    sa->add(sa->set, start);
    return TRUE;
}

#define USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, cp) sa->add(sa->set, cp); sa->add(sa->set, cp+1)

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
uchar_addPropertyStarts(USetAdder *sa, UErrorCode *pErrorCode) {
    if(U_FAILURE(*pErrorCode)) {
        return;
    }

    if(!HAVE_DATA) {
        *pErrorCode=dataErrorCode;
        return;
    }

    /* add the start code point of each same-value range of each trie */
    utrie_enum(&propsTrie, NULL, _enumPropertyStartsRange, sa);
    utrie_enum(&propsVectorsTrie, NULL, _enumPropertyStartsRange, sa);

    /* add code points with hardcoded properties, plus the ones following them */

    /* add for IS_THAT_CONTROL_SPACE() */
    sa->add(sa->set, TAB); /* range TAB..CR */
    sa->add(sa->set, CR+1);
    sa->add(sa->set, 0x1c);
    sa->add(sa->set, 0x1f+1);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, NL);

    /* add for u_isIDIgnorable() what was not added above */
    sa->add(sa->set, DEL); /* range DEL..NBSP-1, NBSP added below */
    sa->add(sa->set, HAIRSP);
    sa->add(sa->set, RLM+1);
    sa->add(sa->set, INHSWAP);
    sa->add(sa->set, NOMDIG+1);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, ZWNBSP);

    /* add no-break spaces for u_isWhitespace() what was not added above */
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, NBSP);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, FIGURESP);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, NNBSP);

    /* add for u_charDigitValue() */
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x3007);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x4e00);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x4e8c);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x4e09);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x56db);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x4e94);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x516d);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x4e03);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x516b);
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, 0x4e5d);

    /* add for u_digit() */
    sa->add(sa->set, U_a);
    sa->add(sa->set, U_z+1);
    sa->add(sa->set, U_A);
    sa->add(sa->set, U_Z+1);

    /* add for UCHAR_DEFAULT_IGNORABLE_CODE_POINT what was not added above */
    sa->add(sa->set, WJ); /* range WJ..NOMDIG */
    sa->add(sa->set, 0xfff0);
    sa->add(sa->set, 0xfffb+1);
    sa->add(sa->set, 0xe0000);
    sa->add(sa->set, 0xe0fff+1);

    /* add for UCHAR_GRAPHEME_BASE and others */
    USET_ADD_CP_AND_NEXT(sa, CGJ);

    /* add for UCHAR_JOINING_TYPE */
    sa->add(sa->set, ZWNJ); /* range ZWNJ..ZWJ */
    sa->add(sa->set, ZWJ+1);
}

/* return the simple case folding mapping for c */
U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
u_foldCase(UChar32 c, uint32_t options) {
    uint32_t props;
    GET_PROPS(c, props);
    if(!PROPS_VALUE_IS_EXCEPTION(props)) {
        if(CAT_MASK(props)&(U_GC_LU_MASK|U_GC_LT_MASK)) {
            return c+GET_SIGNED_VALUE(props);
        }
    } else {
        const uint32_t *pe=GET_EXCEPTIONS(props);
        uint32_t firstExceptionValue=*pe;
        if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_CASE_FOLDING)) {
            const uint32_t *oldPE=pe;
            int i=EXC_CASE_FOLDING;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            props=*pe;
            if(props!=0) {
                /* return the simple mapping, if there is one */
                const UChar *uchars=ucharsTable+(props&0xffff);
                UChar32 simple;
                i=0;
                UTF_NEXT_CHAR_UNSAFE(uchars, i, simple);
                if(simple!=0) {
                    return simple;
                }
                /* fall through to use the lowercase exception value if there is no simple mapping */
                pe=oldPE;
            } else {
                /* special case folding mappings, hardcoded */
                if((options&_FOLD_CASE_OPTIONS_MASK)==U_FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT) {
                    /* default mappings */
                    if(c==0x49) {
                        /* 0049; C; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I */
                        return 0x69;
                    } else if(c==0x130) {
                        /* no simple default mapping for U+0130, use UnicodeData.txt */
                        return 0x69;
                    }
                } else {
                    /* Turkic mappings */
                    if(c==0x49) {
                        /* 0049; T; 0131; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I */
                        return 0x131;
                    } else if(c==0x130) {
                        /* 0130; T; 0069; # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE */
                        return 0x69;
                    }
                }
                /* return c itself because there is no special mapping for it */
                return c;
            }
        }
        /* not else! - allow to fall through from above */
        if(HAVE_EXCEPTION_VALUE(firstExceptionValue, EXC_LOWERCASE)) {
            int i=EXC_LOWERCASE;
            ++pe;
            ADD_EXCEPTION_OFFSET(firstExceptionValue, i, pe);
            return (UChar32)*pe;
        }
    }
    return c; /* no mapping - return c itself */
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isULowercase(UChar32 c) {
    return u_hasBinaryProperty(c, UCHAR_LOWERCASE);
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
u_isUUppercase(UChar32 c) {
    return u_hasBinaryProperty(c, UCHAR_UPPERCASE);
}