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/*
********************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1997-2003, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
********************************************************************************
*
* File FMTABLE.H
*
* Modification History:
*
* Date Name Description
* 02/29/97 aliu Creation.
********************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef FMTABLE_H
#define FMTABLE_H
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
/**
* Formattable objects can be passed to the Format class or
* its subclasses for formatting. Formattable is a thin wrapper
* class which interconverts between the primitive numeric types
* (double, long, etc.) as well as UDate and UnicodeString.
* <P>
* Note that this is fundamentally different from the Java behavior, since
* in this case the various formattable objects do not occupy a hierarchy,
* but are all wrapped within this one class. Formattable encapsulates all
* the polymorphism in itself.
* <P>
* It would be easy to change this so that Formattable was an abstract base
* class of a genuine hierarchy, and that would clean up the code that
* currently must explicitly check for type, but that seems like overkill at
* this point.
*
* The Formattable class is not suitable for subclassing.
*/
class U_I18N_API Formattable : public UObject {
public:
/**
* This enum is only used to let callers distinguish between
* the Formattable(UDate) constructor and the Formattable(double)
* constructor; the compiler cannot distinguish the signatures,
* since UDate is currently typedefed to be either double or long.
* If UDate is changed later to be a bonafide class
* or struct, then we no longer need this enum.
* @draft ICU 2.4
*/
enum ISDATE { kIsDate };
/**
* Default constructor
* @draft ICU 2.4
*/
Formattable(); // Type kLong, value 0
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with a UDate instance.
* @param d the UDate instance.
* @param flag the flag to indicate this is a date. Always set it to kIsDate
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(UDate d, ISDATE flag);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with a double number.
* @param d the double number.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(double d);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with a long number.
* @param l the long number.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(int32_t l);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with an int64_t number
* @param ll the int64_t number.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
Formattable(int64_t ll);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with a char string pointer.
* Assumes that the char string is null terminated.
* @param strToCopy the char string.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(const char* strToCopy);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with a UnicodeString object to copy from.
* @param strToCopy the UnicodeString string.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(const UnicodeString& strToCopy);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with a UnicodeString object to adopt from.
* @param strToAdopt the UnicodeString string.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(UnicodeString* strToAdopt);
/**
* Creates a Formattable object with an array of Formattable objects.
* @param arrayToCopy the Formattable object array.
* @param count the array count.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(const Formattable* arrayToCopy, int32_t count);
/**
* Copy constructor.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable(const Formattable&);
/**
* Assignment operator.
* @param rhs The Formattable object to copy into this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable& operator=(const Formattable &rhs);
/**
* Equality comparison.
* @param other the object to be compared with.
* @return TRUE if other are equal to this, FALSE otherwise.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
UBool operator==(const Formattable &other) const;
/**
* Equality operator.
* @param other the object to be compared with.
* @return TRUE if other are unequal to this, FALSE otherwise.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
UBool operator!=(const Formattable& other) const
{ return !operator==(other); }
/**
* Destructor.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
virtual ~Formattable();
/**
* Clone this object.
* Clones can be used concurrently in multiple threads.
* If an error occurs, then NULL is returned.
* The caller must delete the clone.
*
* @return a clone of this object
*
* @see getDynamicClassID
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
Formattable *clone() const;
/**
* The list of possible data types of this Formattable object.
* @draft ICU 2.4
*/
enum Type {
/** @draft ICU 2.4 */
kDate, // Date
/** @draft ICU 2.4 */
kDouble, // double
/** @draft ICU 2.4 */
kLong, // long
/** @draft ICU 2.4 */
kString, // UnicodeString
/** @draft ICU 2.4 */
kArray, // Formattable[]
/** @draft ICU 2.8 */
kInt64 // int64
};
/**
* Gets the data type of this Formattable object.
* @return the data type of this Formattable object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Type getType(void) const;
/**
* Gets the double value of this object.
* @return the double value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
double getDouble(void) const { return fValue.fDouble; }
/**
* Gets the double value of this object. This converts from long or
* int64 values as required (conversion from int64 can lose precision).
* If the type is not a numeric type, 0 is returned and the status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
* @param status the error code
* @return the double value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
double getDouble(UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Gets the long value of this object.
* @return the long value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
int32_t getLong(void) const { return (int32_t)fValue.fInt64; }
/**
* Gets the long value of this object. This converts from double or
* int64 values as required. If the magnitude is too large to fit in a long,
* the maximum or minimum long value, as appropriate, is returned and
* the status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
* If the type is not a numeric type, 0 is returned and the status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
* @param status the error code
* @return the long value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
int32_t getLong(UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Gets the int64 value of this object.
* @return the int64 value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
int64_t getInt64(void) const { return fValue.fInt64; }
/**
* Gets the int64 value of this object. This converts from double or
* int64 values as required. If the value value won't fit in an int64,
* the maximum or minimum in64 value, as appropriate, is returned and
* the status is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
* If the type is not a numeric type, 0 is returned and the status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR.
* @param status the error code
* @return the int64 value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
int64_t getInt64(UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Gets the Date value of this object.
* @return the Date value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
UDate getDate() const { return fValue.fDate; }
/**
* Gets the Date value of this object.
* @param status the error code. If the type is not a date, status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR and the return value is undefined.
* @return the Date value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
UDate getDate(UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Gets the string value of this object.
* @param result Output param to receive the Date value of this object.
* @return A reference to 'result'.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
UnicodeString& getString(UnicodeString& result) const
{ result=*fValue.fString; return result; }
/**
* Gets the string value of this object.
* @param result Output param to receive the Date value of this object.
* @param status the error code. If the type is not a string, status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR and the result is set to bogus.
* @return A reference to 'result'.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
UnicodeString& getString(UnicodeString& result, UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Gets a const reference to the string value of this object.
* @return a const reference to the string value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
inline const UnicodeString& getString(void) const;
/**
* Gets a const reference to the string value of this object.
* @param status the error code. If the type is not a string, status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR and the result is a bogus string.
* @return a const reference to the string value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
const UnicodeString& getString(UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Gets a reference to the string value of this object.
* @return a reference to the string value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
inline UnicodeString& getString(void);
/**
* Gets a reference to the string value of this object.
* @param status the error code. If the type is not a string, status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR and the result is a bogus string.
* @return a reference to the string value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
UnicodeString& getString(UErrorCode* status);
/**
* Gets the array value and count of this object.
* @param count fill-in with the count of this object.
* @return the array value of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
const Formattable* getArray(int32_t& count) const
{ count=fValue.fArrayAndCount.fCount; return fValue.fArrayAndCount.fArray; }
/**
* Gets the array value and count of this object.
* @param count fill-in with the count of this object.
* @param status the error code. If the type is not an array, status
* is set to U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR, count is set to 0, and the result is NULL.
* @return the array value of this object.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
const Formattable* getArray(int32_t& count, UErrorCode* status) const;
/**
* Accesses the specified element in the array value of this Formattable object.
* @param index the specified index.
* @return the accessed element in the array.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
Formattable& operator[](int32_t index) { return fValue.fArrayAndCount.fArray[index]; }
/**
* Sets the double value of this object.
* @param d the new double value to be set.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void setDouble(double d);
/**
* Sets the long value of this object.
* @param l the new long value to be set.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void setLong(int32_t l);
/**
* Sets the int64 value of this object.
* @param ll the new int64 value to be set.
* @draft ICU 2.8
*/
void setInt64(int64_t ll);
/**
* Sets the Date value of this object.
* @param d the new Date value to be set.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void setDate(UDate d);
/**
* Sets the string value of this object.
* @param stringToCopy the new string value to be set.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void setString(const UnicodeString& stringToCopy);
/**
* Sets the array value and count of this object.
* @param array the array value.
* @param count the number of array elements to be copied.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void setArray(const Formattable* array, int32_t count);
/**
* Sets and adopts the string value and count of this object.
* @param stringToAdopt the new string value to be adopted.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void adoptString(UnicodeString* stringToAdopt);
/**
* Sets and adopts the array value and count of this object.
* @stable ICU 2.0
*/
void adoptArray(Formattable* array, int32_t count);
/**
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
*
* @stable ICU 2.2
*/
virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
/**
* ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
*
* @stable ICU 2.2
*/
static UClassID getStaticClassID();
private:
/**
* Cleans up the memory for unwanted values. For example, the adopted
* string or array objects.
*/
void dispose(void);
/**
* Creates a new Formattable array and copies the values from the specified
* original.
* @param array the original array
* @param count the original array count
* @return the new Formattable array.
*/
static Formattable* createArrayCopy(const Formattable* array, int32_t count);
UnicodeString* getBogus() const;
// Note: For now, we do not handle unsigned long and unsigned
// double types. Smaller unsigned types, such as unsigned
// short, can fit within a long.
union {
UnicodeString* fString;
double fDouble;
int64_t fInt64;
UDate fDate;
struct
{
Formattable* fArray;
int32_t fCount;
} fArrayAndCount;
} fValue;
Type fType;
UnicodeString fBogus; // Bogus string when it's needed.
};
inline Formattable*
Formattable::createArrayCopy(const Formattable* array, int32_t count)
{
Formattable *result = new Formattable[count];
for (int32_t i=0; i<count; ++i) result[i] = array[i]; // Don't memcpy!
return result;
}
inline UDate Formattable::getDate(UErrorCode* status) const {
if (status && U_SUCCESS(*status) && fType != kDate) {
*status = U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR;
return 0;
}
return fValue.fDate;
}
inline const UnicodeString& Formattable::getString(void) const {
return *fValue.fString;
}
inline UnicodeString& Formattable::getString(void) {
return *fValue.fString;
}
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
#endif //_FMTABLE
//eof