/*
******************************************************************************
*
*   Copyright (C) 1997-2001, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*
******************************************************************************
*
*  FILE NAME : putil.c (previously putil.cpp and ptypes.cpp)
*
*   Date        Name        Description
*   04/14/97    aliu        Creation.
*   04/24/97    aliu        Added getDefaultDataDirectory() and
*                            getDefaultLocaleID().
*   04/28/97    aliu        Rewritten to assume Unix and apply general methods
*                            for assumed case.  Non-UNIX platforms must be
*                            special-cased.  Rewrote numeric methods dealing
*                            with NaN and Infinity to be platform independent
*                             over all IEEE 754 platforms.
*   05/13/97    aliu        Restored sign of timezone
*                            (semantics are hours West of GMT)
*   06/16/98    erm         Added IEEE_754 stuff, cleaned up isInfinite, isNan,
*                             nextDouble..
*   07/22/98    stephen     Added remainder, max, min, trunc
*   08/13/98    stephen     Added isNegativeInfinity, isPositiveInfinity
*   08/24/98    stephen     Added longBitsFromDouble
*   09/08/98    stephen     Minor changes for Mac Port
*   03/02/99    stephen     Removed openFile().  Added AS400 support.
*                            Fixed EBCDIC tables
*   04/15/99    stephen     Converted to C.
*   06/28/99    stephen     Removed mutex locking in u_isBigEndian().
*   08/04/99    jeffrey R.  Added OS/2 changes
*   11/15/99    helena      Integrated S/390 IEEE support.
*   04/26/01    Barry N.    OS/400 support for uprv_getDefaultLocaleID
*   08/15/01    Steven H.   OS/400 support for uprv_getDefaultCodepage
******************************************************************************
*/

#ifdef _AIX
#    include<sys/types.h>
#endif

#ifndef PTX

/* Define _XOPEN_SOURCE for Solaris and friends. */
/* NetBSD needs it to be >= 4 */
#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 4
#endif

/* Define __USE_POSIX and __USE_XOPEN for Linux and glibc. */
#ifndef __USE_POSIX
#define __USE_POSIX
#endif
#ifndef __USE_XOPEN
#define __USE_XOPEN
#endif

#endif /* PTX */

/* Include standard headers. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <float.h>

/* include ICU headers */
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#include "unicode/putil.h"
#include "umutex.h"
#include "cmemory.h"
#include "cstring.h"
#include "locmap.h"
#include "ucln_cmn.h"

/* include system headers */
#ifdef WIN32
#   define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#   define NOGDI
#   define NOUSER
#   define NOSERVICE
#   define NOIME
#   define NOMCX
#   include <windows.h>
#elif defined(OS2)
#   define INCL_DOSMISC
#   define INCL_DOSERRORS
#   define INCL_DOSMODULEMGR
#   include <os2.h>
#elif defined(OS400)
#   include <float.h>
#   include <qusec.h>       /* error code structure */
#   include <qusrjobi.h>
#   include <qliept.h>      /* EPT_CALL macro  - this include must be after all other "QSYSINCs" */
#elif defined(XP_MAC)
#   include <Files.h>
#   include <IntlResources.h>
#   include <Script.h>
#   include <Folders.h>
#   include <MacTypes.h>
#   include <TextUtils.h>
#elif defined(AIX)
/*
#   include <sys/ldr.h>
*/
#elif defined(U_SOLARIS) || defined(U_LINUX)
/*
#   include <dlfcn.h>
#   include <link.h>
*/
#elif defined(HPUX)
/*
#   include <dl.h>
*/
#endif

/* Define the extension for data files, again... */
#define DATA_TYPE "dat"

/* floating point implementations ------------------------------------------- */

/* We return QNAN rather than SNAN*/
#if IEEE_754
#define NAN_TOP ((int16_t)0x7FF8)
#define INF_TOP ((int16_t)0x7FF0)
#elif defined(OS390)
#define NAN_TOP ((int16_t)0x7F08)
#define INF_TOP ((int16_t)0x3F00)
#endif

#define SIGN 0x80000000U

/* statics */
static UBool fgNaNInitialized = FALSE;
static double fgNan;
static UBool fgInfInitialized = FALSE;
static double fgInf;

/* protos */
static char* u_topNBytesOfDouble(double* d, int n);
static char* u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(double* d, int n);
/*static void  uprv_longBitsFromDouble(double d, int32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo);*/


/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Platform utilities
  Our general strategy is to assume we're on a POSIX platform.  Platforms which
  are non-POSIX must declare themselves so.  The default POSIX implementation
  will sometimes work for non-POSIX platforms as well (e.g., the NaN-related
  functions).
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(XP_MAC) || defined(OS400) || defined(OS2)
#   undef U_POSIX_LOCALE
#else
#   define U_POSIX_LOCALE    1
#endif

/*
 * Only include langinfo.h if we have a way to get the codeset. If we later
 * depend on more feature, we can test on U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO.
 *
 */

#if U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
#include <langinfo.h>
#endif

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Universal Implementations
  These are designed to work on all platforms.  Try these, and if they don't
  work on your platform, then special case your platform with new
  implementations.
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Get UTC (GMT) time measured in seconds since 0:00 on 1/1/70.*/
U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_getUTCtime()
{
#ifdef XP_MAC
    time_t t, t1, t2;
    struct tm tmrec;

    memset( &tmrec, 0, sizeof(tmrec) );
    tmrec.tm_year = 70;
    tmrec.tm_mon = 0;
    tmrec.tm_mday = 1;
    t1 = mktime(&tmrec);    /* seconds of 1/1/1970*/

    time(&t);
    memcpy( &tmrec, gmtime(&t), sizeof(tmrec) );
    t2 = mktime(&tmrec);    /* seconds of current GMT*/
    return t2 - t1;         /* GMT (or UTC) in seconds since 1970*/
#else
    time_t epochtime;
    time(&epochtime);
    return epochtime;
#endif
}

/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  IEEE 754
  These methods detect and return NaN and infinity values for doubles
  conforming to IEEE 754.  Platforms which support this standard include X86,
  Mac 680x0, Mac PowerPC, AIX RS/6000, and most others.
  If this doesn't work on your platform, you have non-IEEE floating-point, and
  will need to code your own versions.  A naive implementation is to return 0.0
  for getNaN and getInfinity, and false for isNaN and isInfinite.
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isNaN(double number)
{
#if IEEE_754
    /* This should work in theory, but it doesn't, so we resort to the more*/
    /* complicated method below.*/
    /*  return number != number;*/

    /* You can't return number == getNaN() because, by definition, NaN != x for*/
    /* all x, including NaN (that is, NaN != NaN).  So instead, we compare*/
    /* against the known bit pattern.  We must be careful of endianism here.*/
    /* The pattern we are looking for id:*/

    /*   7FFy yyyy yyyy yyyy  (some y non-zero)*/

    /* There are two different kinds of NaN, but we ignore the distinction*/
    /* here.  Note that the y value must be non-zero; if it is zero, then we*/
    /* have infinity.*/

    uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                              sizeof(uint32_t));
    uint32_t lowBits  = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                             sizeof(uint32_t));

    return (UBool)(((highBits & 0x7FF00000L) == 0x7FF00000L) &&
      (((highBits & 0x000FFFFFL) != 0) || (lowBits != 0)));

#elif defined(OS390)
    uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));
    uint32_t lowBits  = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));

    return ((highBits & 0x7F080000L) == 0x7F080000L) &&
      (lowBits == 0x00000000L);

#else
    /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an NaN value,*/
    /* you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's correct*/
    /* for your platform.*/
    return number != number;
#endif
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isInfinite(double number)
{
#if IEEE_754
    /* We know the top bit is the sign bit, so we mask that off in a copy of */
    /* the number and compare against infinity. [LIU]*/
    /* The following approach doesn't work for some reason, so we go ahead and */
    /* scrutinize the pattern itself. */
    /*  double a = number; */
    /*  *(int8_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&a, 1) &= 0x7F;*/
    /*  return a == uprv_getInfinity();*/
    /* Instead, We want to see either:*/

    /*   7FF0 0000 0000 0000*/
    /*   FFF0 0000 0000 0000*/

    uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));
    uint32_t lowBits  = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));

    return (UBool)(((highBits  & ~SIGN) == 0x7FF00000U) &&
      (lowBits == 0x00000000U));

#elif defined(OS390)
    uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));
    uint32_t lowBits  = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));

    return ((highBits  & ~SIGN) == 0x70FF0000L) && (lowBits == 0x00000000L);

#else
    /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an infinity*/
    /* value, you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's*/
    /* correct for your platform.*/
    return number == (2.0 * number);
#endif
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isPositiveInfinity(double number)
{
#if IEEE_754 || defined(OS390)
    return (UBool)(number > 0 && uprv_isInfinite(number));
#else
    return uprv_isInfinite(number);
#endif
}

U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
uprv_isNegativeInfinity(double number)
{
#if IEEE_754 || defined(OS390)
    return (UBool)(number < 0 && uprv_isInfinite(number));

#else
    uint32_t highBits = *(uint32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&number,
                        sizeof(uint32_t));
    return((highBits & SIGN) && uprv_isInfinite(number));

#endif
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_getNaN()
{
#if IEEE_754 || defined(OS390)
    if( !fgNaNInitialized) {
        umtx_lock(NULL);
        if( ! fgNaNInitialized) {
            int i;
            int8_t* p = (int8_t*)&fgNan;
            for(i = 0; i < sizeof(double); ++i)
                *p++ = 0;
            *(int16_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&fgNan, sizeof(NAN_TOP)) = NAN_TOP;
            fgNaNInitialized = TRUE;
        }
        umtx_unlock(NULL);
    }
    return fgNan;
#else
    /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an NaN value,*/
    /* you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's correct*/
    /* for your platform.*/
    return 0.0;
#endif
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_getInfinity()
{
#if IEEE_754 || defined(OS390)
    if (!fgInfInitialized)
    {
        int i;
        int8_t* p = (int8_t*)&fgInf;
        for(i = 0; i < sizeof(double); ++i)
            *p++ = 0;
        *(int16_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&fgInf, sizeof(INF_TOP)) = INF_TOP;
        fgInfInitialized = TRUE;
    }
    return fgInf;
#else
    /* If your platform doesn't support IEEE 754 but *does* have an infinity*/
    /* value, you'll need to replace this default implementation with what's*/
    /* correct for your platform.*/
    return 0.0;
#endif
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_floor(double x)
{
    return floor(x);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_ceil(double x)
{
    return ceil(x);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_round(double x)
{
    return uprv_floor(x + 0.5);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fabs(double x)
{
    return fabs(x);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_modf(double x, double* y)
{
    return modf(x, y);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fmod(double x, double y)
{
    return fmod(x, y);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_pow(double x, double y)
{
    /* This is declared as "double pow(double x, double y)" */
    return pow(x, y);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_pow10(int32_t x)
{
    return pow(10.0, (double)x);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fmax(double x, double y)
{
#if IEEE_754
    int32_t lowBits;

    /* first handle NaN*/
    if(uprv_isNaN(x) || uprv_isNaN(y))
        return uprv_getNaN();

    /* check for -0 and 0*/
    lowBits = *(uint32_t*) u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&x, sizeof(uint32_t));
    if(x == 0.0 && y == 0.0 && (lowBits & SIGN))
        return y;

#endif

    /* this should work for all flt point w/o NaN and Infpecial cases */
    return (x > y ? x : y);
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_max(int32_t x, int32_t y)
{
    return (x > y ? x : y);
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_fmin(double x, double y)
{
#if IEEE_754
    int32_t lowBits;

    /* first handle NaN*/
    if(uprv_isNaN(x) || uprv_isNaN(y))
        return uprv_getNaN();

    /* check for -0 and 0*/
    lowBits = *(uint32_t*) u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&y, sizeof(uint32_t));
    if(x == 0.0 && y == 0.0 && (lowBits & SIGN))
        return y;

#endif

    /* this should work for all flt point w/o NaN and Inf special cases */
    return (x > y ? y : x);
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_min(int32_t x, int32_t y)
{
    return (x > y ? y : x);
}

/**
 * Truncates the given double.
 * trunc(3.3) = 3.0, trunc (-3.3) = -3.0
 * This is different than calling floor() or ceil():
 * floor(3.3) = 3, floor(-3.3) = -4
 * ceil(3.3) = 4, ceil(-3.3) = -3
 */
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_trunc(double d)
{
#if IEEE_754
    int32_t lowBits;

    /* handle error cases*/
    if(uprv_isNaN(d))
        return uprv_getNaN();
    if(uprv_isInfinite(d))
        return uprv_getInfinity();

    lowBits = *(uint32_t*) u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&d, sizeof(uint32_t));
    if( (d == 0.0 && (lowBits & SIGN)) || d < 0)
        return ceil(d);
    else
        return floor(d);

#else
    return d >= 0 ? floor(d) : ceil(d);

#endif
}

/*
static void
uprv_longBitsFromDouble(double d, int32_t *hi, uint32_t *lo)
{
    *hi = *(int32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&d, sizeof(int32_t));
    *lo = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&d, sizeof(uint32_t));
}
*/

/**
 * Return the largest positive number that can be represented by an integer
 * type of arbitrary bit length.
 */
U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_maxMantissa(void)
{
    return pow(2.0, DBL_MANT_DIG + 1.0) - 1.0;
}

/**
 * Return the floor of the log base 10 of a given double.
 * This method compensates for inaccuracies which arise naturally when
 * computing logs, and always give the correct value.  The parameter
 * must be positive and finite.
 * (Thanks to Alan Liu for supplying this function.)
 */
U_CAPI int16_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_log10(double d)
{
#ifdef OS400
    /* We don't use the normal implementation because you can't underflow */
    /* a double otherwise an underflow exception occurs */
    return log10(d);
#else
    /* The reason this routine is needed is that simply taking the*/
    /* log and dividing by log10 yields a result which may be off*/
    /* by 1 due to rounding errors.  For example, the naive log10*/
    /* of 1.0e300 taken this way is 299, rather than 300.*/
    double alog10 = log(d) / log(10.0);
    int16_t ailog10 = (int16_t) floor(alog10);

    /* Positive logs could be too small, e.g. 0.99 instead of 1.0*/
    if (alog10 > 0 && d >= pow(10.0, (double)(ailog10 + 1)))
        ++ailog10;

    /* Negative logs could be too big, e.g. -0.99 instead of -1.0*/
    else if (alog10 < 0 && d < pow(10.0, (double)(ailog10)))
        --ailog10;

    return ailog10;
#endif
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_log(double d)
{
    return log(d);
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_digitsAfterDecimal(double x)
{
    char buffer[20];
    int32_t numDigits, bytesWritten;
    char *p = buffer;
    int32_t ptPos, exponent;

    /* cheat and use the string-format routine to get a string representation*/
    /* (it handles mathematical inaccuracy better than we can), then find out */
    /* many characters are to the right of the decimal point */
    bytesWritten = sprintf(buffer, "%+.9g", x);
    while (isdigit(*(++p))) {
    }

    ptPos = (int32_t)(p - buffer);
    numDigits = (int32_t)(bytesWritten - ptPos - 1);

    /* if the number's string representation is in scientific notation, find */
    /* the exponent and take it into account*/
    exponent = 0;
    p = uprv_strchr(buffer, 'e');
    if (p != 0) {
        int16_t expPos = (int16_t)(p - buffer);
        numDigits -= bytesWritten - expPos;
        exponent = (int32_t)(atol(p + 1));
    }

    /* the string representation may still have spurious decimal digits in it, */
    /* so we cut off at the ninth digit to the right of the decimal, and have */
    /* to search backward from there to the first non-zero digit*/
    if (numDigits > 9) {
        numDigits = 9;
        while (numDigits > 0 && buffer[ptPos + numDigits] == '0')
            --numDigits;
    }
    numDigits -= exponent;
    if (numDigits < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    return numDigits;
}

U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
uprv_nextDouble(double d, UBool next)
{
#if IEEE_754
  int32_t highBits;
  uint32_t lowBits;
  int32_t highMagnitude;
  uint32_t lowMagnitude;
  double result;
  uint32_t *highResult, *lowResult;
  uint32_t signBit;

  /* filter out NaN's */
  if (uprv_isNaN(d)) {
    return d;
  }

  /* zero's are also a special case */
  if (d == 0.0) {
    double smallestPositiveDouble = 0.0;
    uint32_t *plowBits =
      (uint32_t *)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&smallestPositiveDouble,
                     sizeof(uint32_t));

    *plowBits = 1;
#ifdef OS400
    /* Don't get an underflow exception */
    *(plowBits-1) = 0x00100000;
#endif

    if (next) {
      return smallestPositiveDouble;
    } else {
      return -smallestPositiveDouble;
    }
  }

  /* if we get here, d is a nonzero value */

  /* hold all bits for later use */
  highBits = *(int32_t*)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&d, sizeof(uint32_t));
  lowBits = *(uint32_t*)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&d, sizeof(uint32_t));

  /* strip off the sign bit */
  highMagnitude = highBits & ~SIGN;
  lowMagnitude = lowBits;

  /* if next double away from zero, increase magnitude */
  if ((highBits >= 0) == next) {
    if (highMagnitude != 0x7FF00000L || lowMagnitude != 0x00000000L) {
      lowMagnitude += 1;
      if (lowMagnitude == 0) {
        highMagnitude += 1;
      }
    }
  }
  /* else decrease magnitude */
  else {
    lowMagnitude -= 1;
    if (lowMagnitude > lowBits) {
      highMagnitude -= 1;
    }
#ifdef OS400
    /* Don't get an underflow exception */
    if (highMagnitude <  0x00100000 ||
       (highMagnitude == 0x00100000 && lowMagnitude == 0))
    {
        highMagnitude = 0;
        lowMagnitude = 0;
    }
#endif
  }

  /* construct result and return */
  signBit = highBits & SIGN;
  highResult = (uint32_t *)u_topNBytesOfDouble(&result, sizeof(uint32_t));
  lowResult  = (uint32_t *)u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(&result, sizeof(uint32_t));

  *highResult = signBit | highMagnitude;
  *lowResult  = lowMagnitude;
  return result;
#else

  /* This is the portable implementation...*/
  /* a small coefficient within the precision of the mantissa*/
  static const double smallValue = 1e-10;
  double epsilon = ((d<0)?-d:d) * smallValue; /* first approximation*/
  double last_eps, sum;

  if (epsilon == 0)
    epsilon = smallValue; /* for very small d's*/
  if (!next)
    epsilon = -epsilon;
  /* avoid higher precision possibly used for temporay values*/

  last_eps = epsilon * 2.0;
  sum = d + epsilon;

  while ((sum != d) && (epsilon != last_eps)) {
    last_eps = epsilon;
    epsilon /= 2.0;
    sum = d + epsilon;
  }
  return d + last_eps;
#endif
}

static char*
u_topNBytesOfDouble(double* d, int n)
{
#if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
    return (char*)d;
#else
    return (char*)(d + 1) - n;
#endif
}

static char* u_bottomNBytesOfDouble(double* d, int n)
{
#if U_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
    return (char*)(d + 1) - n;
#else
    return (char*)d;
#endif
}

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Platform-specific Implementations
  Try these, and if they don't work on your platform, then special case your
  platform with new implementations.
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Time zone utilities */
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
uprv_tzset()
{
#ifdef U_TZSET
    U_TZSET();
#else
    /* no initialization*/
#endif
}

U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
uprv_timezone()
{
#if U_HAVE_TIMEZONE
    return U_TIMEZONE;
#else
    time_t t, t1, t2;
    struct tm tmrec;
    UBool dst_checked;
    int32_t tdiff = 0;

    time(&t);
    memcpy( &tmrec, localtime(&t), sizeof(tmrec) );
    dst_checked = (tmrec.tm_isdst != 0); /* daylight savings time is checked*/
    t1 = mktime(&tmrec);                 /* local time in seconds*/
    memcpy( &tmrec, gmtime(&t), sizeof(tmrec) );
    t2 = mktime(&tmrec);                 /* GMT (or UTC) in seconds*/
    tdiff = t2 - t1;
    /* imitate NT behaviour, which returns same timezone offset to GMT for
       winter and summer*/
    if (dst_checked)
        tdiff += 3600;
    return tdiff;
#endif
}

U_CAPI char* U_EXPORT2
uprv_tzname(int n)
{
#ifdef U_TZNAME
    return U_TZNAME[n];
#else
    return "";
#endif
}

/* Get and set the ICU data directory --------------------------------------- */

static char *gDataDirectory = NULL;
#if U_POSIX_LOCALE
 static char *gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = NULL; /* Heap allocated */
#endif

UBool putil_cleanup(void)
{
    if (gDataDirectory) {
        uprv_free(gDataDirectory);
        gDataDirectory = NULL;
    }
#if U_POSIX_LOCALE
    if (gCorrectedPOSIXLocale) {
        uprv_free(gCorrectedPOSIXLocale);
        gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = NULL;
    }
#endif
    return TRUE;
}

/*
 * Set the data directory.
 *    Make a copy of the passed string, and set the global data dir to point to it.
 */
U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_setDataDirectory(const char *directory) {
    char *newDataDir;

    if(directory!=NULL) {
        int length=uprv_strlen(directory);
        newDataDir = (char *)uprv_malloc(length + 2);
        uprv_strcpy(newDataDir, directory);
        if(newDataDir[length-1]!=U_FILE_SEP_CHAR) {
            newDataDir[length++]=U_FILE_SEP_CHAR;
            newDataDir[length] = 0;
        }

        umtx_lock(NULL);
        if (gDataDirectory) {
            uprv_free(gDataDirectory);
        }
        gDataDirectory = newDataDir;
        umtx_unlock(NULL);
    }
}

U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
u_getDataDirectory(void) {
    const char *path = NULL;
    char pathBuffer[1024];

    /* if we have the directory, then return it immediately */
    if(gDataDirectory) {
        return gDataDirectory;
    }

    /* we need to look for it */
    pathBuffer[0] = 0;                     /* Shuts up compiler warnings about unreferenced */
                                           /*   variables when the code using it is ifdefed out */
#   if !defined(XP_MAC)
    /* first try to get the environment variable */
    path=getenv("ICU_DATA");
#   else    /* XP_MAC */
    {
        OSErr myErr;
        short vRef;
        long  dir,newDir;
        int16_t volNum;
        Str255 xpath;
        FSSpec spec;
        short  len;
        Handle full;

        xpath[0]=0;

        myErr = HGetVol(xpath, &volNum, &dir);

        if(myErr == noErr) {
            myErr = FindFolder(volNum, kApplicationSupportFolderType, TRUE, &vRef, &dir);
            newDir=-1;
            if (myErr == noErr) {
                myErr = DirCreate(volNum,
                    dir,
                    "\pICU",
                    &newDir);
                if( (myErr == noErr) || (myErr == dupFNErr) ) {
                    spec.vRefNum = volNum;
                    spec.parID = dir;
                    uprv_memcpy(spec.name, "\pICU", 4);

                    myErr = FSpGetFullPath(&spec, &len, &full);
                    if(full != NULL)
                    {
                        HLock(full);
                        uprv_memcpy(pathBuffer,  ((char*)(*full)), len);
                        pathBuffer[len] = 0;
                        path = pathBuffer;
                        DisposeHandle(full);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
#       endif


#       if defined WIN32 && defined ICU_ENABLE_DEPRECATED_WIN_REGISTRY
    /* next, try to read the path from the registry */
    if(path==NULL || *path==0) {
        HKEY key;

        if(ERROR_SUCCESS==RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SOFTWARE\\ICU\\Unicode\\Data", 0, KEY_QUERY_VALUE, &key)) {
            DWORD type=REG_EXPAND_SZ, size=sizeof(pathBuffer);

            if(ERROR_SUCCESS==RegQueryValueEx(key, "Path", NULL, &type, (unsigned char *)pathBuffer, &size) && size>1) {
                if(type==REG_EXPAND_SZ) {
                    /* replace environment variable references by their values */
                    char temporaryPath[1024];

                    /* copy the path with variables to the temporary one */
                    uprv_memcpy(temporaryPath, pathBuffer, size);

                    /* do the replacement and store it in the pathBuffer */
                    size=ExpandEnvironmentStrings(temporaryPath, pathBuffer, sizeof(pathBuffer));
                    if(size>0 && size<sizeof(pathBuffer)) {
                        path=pathBuffer;
                    }
                } else if(type==REG_SZ) {
                    path=pathBuffer;
                }
            }
            RegCloseKey(key);
        }
    }
#       endif

    /* ICU_DATA_DIR may be set as a compile option */
#   ifdef ICU_DATA_DIR
    if(path==NULL || *path==0) {
        path=ICU_DATA_DIR;
    }
#   endif

    if(path==NULL) {
        /* It looks really bad, set it to something. */
        path = "";
    }

    u_setDataDirectory(path);
    return gDataDirectory;
}


/* Macintosh-specific locale information ------------------------------------ */
#ifdef XP_MAC

typedef struct {
    int32_t script;
    int32_t region;
    int32_t lang;
    int32_t date_region;
    const char* posixID;
} mac_lc_rec;

/* Todo: This will be updated with a newer version from www.unicode.org web
   page when it's available.*/
#define MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER -5
#define MAC_LC_INIT_NUMBER -9

static const mac_lc_rec mac_lc_recs[] = {
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 0, "en_US",
    /* United States*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 1, "fr_FR",
    /* France*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 2, "en_GB",
    /* Great Britain*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 3, "de_DE",
    /* Germany*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 4, "it_IT",
    /* Italy*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 5, "nl_NL",
    /* Metherlands*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 6, "fr_BE",
    /* French for Belgium or Lxembourg*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 7, "sv_SE",
    /* Sweden*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 9, "da_DK",
    /* Denmark*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 10, "pt_PT",
    /* Portugal*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 11, "fr_CA",
    /* French Canada*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 13, "is_IS",
    /* Israel*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 14, "ja_JP",
    /* Japan*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 15, "en_AU",
    /* Australia*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 16, "ar_AE",
    /* the Arabic world (?)*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 17, "fi_FI",
    /* Finland*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 18, "fr_CH",
    /* French for Switzerland*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 19, "de_CH",
    /* German for Switzerland*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 20, "el_GR",
    /* Greece*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 21, "is_IS",
    /* Iceland ===*/
    /*MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 22, "",*/
    /* Malta ===*/
    /*MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 23, "",*/
    /* Cyprus ===*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 24, "tr_TR",
    /* Turkey ===*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 25, "sh_YU",
    /* Croatian system for Yugoslavia*/
    /*MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 33, "",*/
    /* Hindi system for India*/
    /*MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 34, "",*/
    /* Pakistan*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 41, "lt_LT",
    /* Lithuania*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 42, "pl_PL",
    /* Poland*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 43, "hu_HU",
    /* Hungary*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 44, "et_EE",
    /* Estonia*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 45, "lv_LV",
    /* Latvia*/
    /*MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 46, "",*/
    /* Lapland  [Ask Rich for the data. HS]*/
    /*MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 47, "",*/
    /* Faeroe Islands*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 48, "fa_IR",
    /* Iran*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 49, "ru_RU",
    /* Russia*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 50, "en_IE",
    /* Ireland*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 51, "ko_KR",
    /* Korea*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 52, "zh_CN",
    /* People's Republic of China*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 53, "zh_TW",
    /* Taiwan*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, 54, "th_TH",
    /* Thailand*/

    /* fallback is en_US*/
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER,
    MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER, "en_US"
};

#endif

#if U_POSIX_LOCALE
/* Return just the POSIX id, whatever happens to be in it */
static const char *uprv_getPOSIXID()
{
    static const char* posixID = NULL;
    if (posixID == 0) {
        posixID = getenv("LC_ALL");
        if (posixID == 0) {
            posixID = getenv("LANG");
            if (posixID == 0) {
                /*
                * On Solaris two different calls to setlocale can result in 
                * different values. Only get this value once.
                */
                posixID = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
            }
        }
    }

    if (posixID==0)
    {
        /* Nothing worked.  Give it a nice value. */
        posixID = "en_US";
    }
    else if ((uprv_strcmp("C", posixID) == 0)
        || (uprv_strchr(posixID, ' ') != NULL)
        || (uprv_strchr(posixID, '/') != NULL))
    {   /* HPUX returns 'C C C C C C C' */
        /* Solaris can return /en_US/C/C/C/C/C on the second try. */
        /* Maybe we got some garbage.  Give it a nice value. */
        posixID = "en_US_POSIX";
    }
    return posixID;
}
#endif

U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
uprv_getDefaultLocaleID()
{
#if U_POSIX_LOCALE
/*
  Note that:  (a '!' means the ID is improper somehow)
     LC_ALL  ---->     default_loc          codepage
--------------------------------------------------------
     ab.CD             ab                   CD
     ab@CD             ab__CD               -
     ab@CD.EF          ab__CD               EF

     ab_CD.EF@GH       ab_CD_GH             EF

Some 'improper' ways to do the same as above:
  !  ab_CD@GH.EF       ab_CD_GH             EF
  !  ab_CD.EF@GH.IJ    ab_CD_GH             EF
  !  ab_CD@ZZ.EF@GH.IJ ab_CD_GH             EF

     _CD@GH            _CD_GH               -
     _CD.EF@GH         _CD_GH               EF

The variant cannot have dots in it.
The 'rightmost' variant (@xxx) wins.
The leftmost codepage (.xxx) wins.
*/
    char *correctedPOSIXLocale = 0;
    const char* posixID = uprv_getPOSIXID();
    const char *p;
    const char *q;
    int32_t len;

    /* Format: (no spaces)
    ll [ _CC ] [ . MM ] [ @ VV]

      l = lang, C = ctry, M = charmap, V = variant
    */

    if(gCorrectedPOSIXLocale != NULL) {
      return gCorrectedPOSIXLocale; 
    }

    if((p = uprv_strchr(posixID, '.')) != NULL)
    {
        /* assume new locale can't be larger than old one? */
        correctedPOSIXLocale = uprv_malloc(uprv_strlen(posixID));
        uprv_strncpy(correctedPOSIXLocale, posixID, p-posixID);
        correctedPOSIXLocale[p-posixID] = 0;

        /* do not copy after the @ */
        if((p = uprv_strchr(correctedPOSIXLocale, '@')) != NULL)
        {
            correctedPOSIXLocale[p-correctedPOSIXLocale] = 0;
        }
    }

    /* Note that we scan the *uncorrected* ID. */
    if((p = uprv_strrchr(posixID, '@')) != NULL)
    {
        if(correctedPOSIXLocale == NULL) {
            correctedPOSIXLocale = uprv_malloc(uprv_strlen(posixID));
            uprv_strncpy(correctedPOSIXLocale, posixID, p-posixID);
            correctedPOSIXLocale[p-posixID] = 0;
        }
        p++;

        /* Take care of any special cases here.. */
        if(!uprv_strcmp(p, "nynorsk"))
        {
            p = "NY";

            /*      Should we assume no_NO_NY instead of possible no__NY?
            * if(!uprv_strcmp(correctedPOSIXLocale, "no")) {
            *         uprv_strcpy(correctedPOSIXLocale, "no_NO");
            *         }
            */
        }

        if(uprv_strchr(correctedPOSIXLocale,'_') == NULL)
        {
            uprv_strcat(correctedPOSIXLocale, "__"); /* aa@b -> aa__b */
        }
        else
        {
            uprv_strcat(correctedPOSIXLocale, "_"); /* aa_CC@b -> aa_CC_b */
        }

        if((q = uprv_strchr(p, '.')) != NULL)
        {
            /* How big will the resulting string be? */
            len = uprv_strlen(correctedPOSIXLocale) + (q-p);
            uprv_strncat(correctedPOSIXLocale, p, q-p);
            correctedPOSIXLocale[len] = 0;
        }
        else
        {
          uprv_strcat(correctedPOSIXLocale, p);  /* Anything following the @ sign */
        }

        /* Should there be a map from 'no@nynorsk' -> no_NO_NY here?
        How about 'russian' -> 'ru'?
        */
    }

    /* Was a correction made? */
    if(correctedPOSIXLocale != NULL) 
    {
        posixID = correctedPOSIXLocale;
    }

    umtx_lock(NULL);
      if(gCorrectedPOSIXLocale == NULL) {
        gCorrectedPOSIXLocale = correctedPOSIXLocale;
        correctedPOSIXLocale = NULL;
      }
    umtx_unlock(NULL);

    if(correctedPOSIXLocale != NULL) {  /* Was already set - clean up. */
      uprv_free(correctedPOSIXLocale); 
    }

    return posixID;

#elif defined(WIN32)
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    LCID id = GetThreadLocale();
    const char* locID = T_convertToPosix(id, &status);

    if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
        locID = "en_US";
    }
    return locID;

#elif defined(XP_MAC)
    int32_t script = MAC_LC_INIT_NUMBER;
    /* = IntlScript(); or GetScriptManagerVariable(smSysScript);*/
    int32_t region = MAC_LC_INIT_NUMBER;
    /* = GetScriptManagerVariable(smRegionCode);*/
    int32_t lang = MAC_LC_INIT_NUMBER;
    /* = GetScriptManagerVariable(smScriptLang);*/
    int32_t date_region = MAC_LC_INIT_NUMBER;
    char* posixID = 0;
    int32_t count = sizeof(mac_lc_recs) / sizeof(mac_lc_rec);
    int32_t i;
    Intl1Hndl ih;

    ih = (Intl1Hndl) GetIntlResource(1);
    if (ih)
        date_region = ((uint16_t)(*ih)->intl1Vers) >> 8;

    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        if (   ((mac_lc_recs[i].script == MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER)
             || (mac_lc_recs[i].script == script))
            && ((mac_lc_recs[i].region == MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER)
             || (mac_lc_recs[i].region == region))
            && ((mac_lc_recs[i].lang == MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER)
             || (mac_lc_recs[i].lang == lang))
            && ((mac_lc_recs[i].date_region == MAC_LC_MAGIC_NUMBER)
             || (mac_lc_recs[i].date_region == date_region))
            )
        {
            posixID = mac_lc_recs[i].posixID;
            break;
        }
    }

    return posixID;

#elif defined(OS2)
    char * locID;

    locID = getenv("LC_ALL");
    if (!locID || !*locID)
        locID = getenv("LANG");
    if (!locID || !*locID) {
        locID = "en_US";
    }
    if (!stricmp(locID, "c") || !stricmp(locID, "posix") ||
        !stricmp(locID, "univ"))
        locID = "en_US_POSIX";
    return locID;

#elif defined(OS400)
    /* locales are process scoped and are by definition thread safe */
    static char correctedLocale[64];
    const  char *localeID = getenv("LC_ALL");
           char *p;

    if (localeID == NULL)
        localeID = getenv("LANG");
    if (localeID == NULL)
        localeID = setlocale(LC_ALL, NULL);
    /* Make sure we have something... */
    if (localeID == NULL)
        return "en_US_POSIX";

    /* Extract the locale name from the path. */
    if((p = uprv_strrchr(localeID, '/')) != NULL)
    {
        /* Increment p to start of locale name. */
        p++;
        localeID = p;
    }

    /* Copy to work location. */
    uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, localeID);

    /* Strip off the '.locale' extension. */
    if((p = uprv_strchr(correctedLocale, '.')) != NULL) {
        *p = 0;
    }

    /* Upper case the locale name. */
    T_CString_toUpperCase(correctedLocale);

    /* See if we are using the POSIX locale.  Any of the
    * following are equivalent and use the same QLGPGCMA
    * (POSIX) locale.
    */
    if ((uprv_strcmp("C", correctedLocale) == 0) ||
        (uprv_strcmp("POSIX", correctedLocale) == 0) ||
        (uprv_strcmp("QLGPGCMA", correctedLocale) == 0))
    {
        uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, "en_US_POSIX");
    }
    else
    {
        int16_t LocaleLen;

        /* Lower case the lang portion. */
        for(p = correctedLocale; *p != 0 && *p != '_'; p++)
        {
            *p = uprv_tolower(*p);
        }

        /* Adjust for Euro.  After '_E' add 'URO'. */
        LocaleLen = uprv_strlen(correctedLocale);
        if (correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 2] == '_' &&
            correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 1] == 'E')
        {
            uprv_strcat(correctedLocale, "URO");
        }

        /* If using Lotus-based locale then convert to
         * equivalent non Lotus.
         */
        else if (correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 2] == '_' &&
            correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 1] == 'L')
        {
            correctedLocale[LocaleLen - 2] = 0;
        }

        /* There are separate simplified and traditional
         * locales called zh_HK_S and zh_HK_T.
         */
        else if (uprv_strncmp(correctedLocale, "zh_HK", 5) == 0)
        {
            uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, "zh_HK");
        }

        /* A special zh_CN_GBK locale...
        */
        else if (uprv_strcmp(correctedLocale, "zh_CN_GBK") == 0)
        {
            uprv_strcpy(correctedLocale, "zh_CN");
        }

    }

    return correctedLocale;
#endif

}

U_CAPI const char*  U_EXPORT2
uprv_getDefaultCodepage()
{
#if defined(OS400)
    uint32_t ccsid = 37; /* Default to ibm-37 */
    static char codepage[16];
    Qwc_JOBI0400_t jobinfo;
    Qus_EC_t error = { sizeof(Qus_EC_t) }; /* SPI error code */

    EPT_CALL(QUSRJOBI)(&jobinfo, sizeof(jobinfo), "JOBI0400",
        "*                         ", "                ", &error);

    if (error.Bytes_Available == 0) {
        if (jobinfo.Coded_Char_Set_ID != 0xFFFF) {
            ccsid = (uint32_t)jobinfo.Coded_Char_Set_ID;
        }
        else if (jobinfo.Default_Coded_Char_Set_Id != 0xFFFF) {
            ccsid = (uint32_t)jobinfo.Default_Coded_Char_Set_Id;
        }
        /* else use the default */
    }
    sprintf(codepage,"ibm-%d", ccsid);
    return codepage;

#elif defined(OS390)
    static char codepage[16];
    sprintf(codepage,"%s-s390", nl_langinfo(CODESET));
    return codepage;

#elif defined(XP_MAC)
    return "ibm-1275"; /* TODO: Macintosh Roman. There must be a better way. fixme! */

#elif defined(WIN32)
    static char codepage[16];
    sprintf(codepage, "cp%d", GetACP());
    return codepage;

#elif U_POSIX_LOCALE
    static char codesetName[100];
    char *name = NULL;
    char *euro = NULL;
    const char *localeName = NULL;
    const char *defaultTable = NULL;

    uprv_memset(codesetName, 0, 100);
    localeName = uprv_getPOSIXID();
    if (localeName != NULL)
    {
        uprv_strcpy(codesetName, localeName);
        if  ((name = (uprv_strchr(codesetName, (int) '.'))) != NULL)
        {
            /* strip the locale name and look at the suffix only */
            name++;
            if ((euro  = (uprv_strchr(name, (int)'@'))) != NULL)
            {
               *euro  = 0;
            }
            /* if we can find the codset name from setlocale, return that. */
            if (uprv_strlen(name) != 0)
            {
                return name;
            }
        }
    }

    /* otherwise, try CTYPE */

    uprv_memset(codesetName, 0, 100);
    localeName = setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
    if (localeName != NULL)
    {
        uprv_strcpy(codesetName, localeName);
        if  ((name = (uprv_strchr(codesetName, (int) '.'))) != NULL)
        {
            /* strip the locale name and look at the suffix only */
            name++;
            if ((euro  = (uprv_strchr(name, (int)'@'))) != NULL)
            {
               *euro  = 0;
            }
            /* if we can find the codset name from setlocale, return that. */
            if (uprv_strlen(name) != 0)
            {
                return name;
            }
        }
    }
    if (strlen(codesetName) != 0)
    {
        uprv_memset(codesetName, 0, 100);
    }
#if U_HAVE_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET
    /**/ {
        const char *codeset = nl_langinfo(U_NL_LANGINFO_CODESET);
        if (codeset != NULL) {
            uprv_strcpy(codesetName, codeset);
        }
    }
#endif
    if (uprv_strlen(codesetName) == 0)
    {
        /* look up in srl's table */
        defaultTable = uprv_defaultCodePageForLocale(localeName);
        if (defaultTable != NULL)
        {
            uprv_strcpy(codesetName, defaultTable);
        }
        else
        {
            /* if the table lookup failed, return US ASCII (ISO 646). */
            uprv_strcpy(codesetName, "US-ASCII");
        }
    }
    return codesetName;
#else
    return "US-ASCII";
#endif
}

#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY
#ifdef OS390
/*
 * These maps for ASCII to/from EBCDIC are from
 * "UTF-EBCDIC - EBCDIC-Friendly Unicode (or UCS) Transformation Format"
 * at http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr16/
 * (which should reflect codepage 1047)
 * but modified to explicitly exclude the variant
 * control and graphical characters that are in ASCII-based
 * codepages at 0x80 and above.
 * Also, unlike in Version 6.0 of the UTR on UTF-EBCDIC,
 * the Line Feed mapping varies according to the environment.
 *
 * These tables do not establish a converter or a codepage.
 */

    /* on S/390 Open Edition, ASCII 0xa (LF) maps to 0x15 and ISO-8 0x85 maps to 0x25 */
#   define E_LF 0x15
#   define A_15 0x0a
#   define A_25 0x00

#   if 0
        /* the CDRA variation of 1047 is not currently used - see tables in #else below */
        /* in standard EBCDIC (CDRA), ASCII 0xa (LF) maps to 0x25 and ISO-8 0x85 maps to 0x15 */
#       define E_LF 0x25
#       define A_15 0x00
#       define A_25 0x0a
#   endif

static const uint8_t asciiFromEbcdic[256]={
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x7F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x00, A_15, 0x08, 0x00, 0x18, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, A_25, 0x17, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0x00, 0x1A,
    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
    0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0x5E,
    0x2D, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
    0x00, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5B, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x7B, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x7D, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x5C, 0x00, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

static const uint8_t ebcdicFromAscii[256]={
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x16, 0x05, E_LF, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x32, 0x26, 0x18, 0x19, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
    0x40, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x7B, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x7D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x4E, 0x6B, 0x60, 0x4B, 0x61,
    0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0x7A, 0x5E, 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x6F,
    0x7C, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
    0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xAD, 0xE0, 0xBD, 0x5F, 0x6D,
    0x79, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
    0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xD0, 0xA1, 0x07,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

#else
/*
 * These maps for ASCII to/from EBCDIC were generated
 * using the ICU converter for codepage 37 on 2000-may-22.
 * They explicitly exclude the variant
 * control and graphical characters that are in ASCII-based
 * codepages at 0x80 and above.
 *
 * These tables do not establish a converter or a codepage.
 */

static const uint8_t asciiFromEbcdic[256]={
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x18, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x17, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0x00, 0x1a,
    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x3c, 0x28, 0x2b, 0x7c,
    0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2a, 0x29, 0x3b, 0x00,
    0x2d, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x25, 0x5f, 0x3e, 0x3f,
    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x3a, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3d, 0x22,
    0x00, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x00, 0x7e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x7b, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x7d, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x5c, 0x00, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
};

static const uint8_t ebcdicFromAscii[256]={
    0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x16, 0x05, 0x25, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
    0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x32, 0x26, 0x18, 0x19, 0x3f, 0x27, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
    0x40, 0x5a, 0x7f, 0x7b, 0x5b, 0x6c, 0x50, 0x7d, 0x4d, 0x5d, 0x5c, 0x4e, 0x6b, 0x60, 0x4b, 0x61,
    0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0x7a, 0x5e, 0x4c, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x6f,
    0x7c, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
    0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xba, 0xe0, 0xbb, 0xb0, 0x6d,
    0x79, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
    0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xd0, 0xa1, 0x07,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

#endif

#endif

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_charsToUChars(const char *cs, UChar *us, UTextOffset length) {
    while(length>0) {
#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY
        *us++=(UChar)(uint8_t)(*cs++);
#elif U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY
        *us++=(UChar)asciiFromEbcdic[(uint8_t)(*cs++)];
#else
#   error U_CHARSET_FAMILY is not valid
#endif
        --length;
    }
}

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_UCharsToChars(const UChar *us, char *cs, UTextOffset length) {
    while(length>0) {
#if U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_ASCII_FAMILY
        *cs++=(char)(*us++);
#elif U_CHARSET_FAMILY==U_EBCDIC_FAMILY
        *cs++=(char)ebcdicFromAscii[(uint8_t)(*us++)];
#else
#   error U_CHARSET_FAMILY is not valid
#endif
        --length;
    }
}

/* end of platform-specific implementation */

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_versionFromString(UVersionInfo versionArray, const char *versionString) {
    char *end;
    uint16_t part=0;

    if(versionArray==NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if(versionString!=NULL) {
        for(;;) {
            versionArray[part]=(uint8_t)uprv_strtoul(versionString, &end, 10);
            if(end==versionString || ++part==U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH || *end!=U_VERSION_DELIMITER) {
                break;
            }
            versionString=end+1;
        }
    }

    while(part<U_MAX_VERSION_LENGTH) {
        versionArray[part++]=0;
    }
}

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_versionToString(UVersionInfo versionArray, char *versionString) {
    uint16_t count, part;
    uint8_t field;

    if(versionString==NULL) {
        return;
    }

    if(versionArray==NULL) {
        versionString[0]=0;
        return;
    }

    /* count how many fields need to be written */
    for(count=4; count>0 && versionArray[count-1]==0; --count) {
    }

    if(count <= 1) {
        count = 2;
    }

    /* write the first part */
    /* write the decimal field value */
    field=versionArray[0];
    if(field>=100) {
        *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/100);
        field%=100;
    }
    if(field>=10) {
        *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/10);
        field%=10;
    }
    *versionString++=(char)('0'+field);

    /* write the following parts */
    for(part=1; part<count; ++part) {
        /* write a dot first */
        *versionString++=U_VERSION_DELIMITER;

        /* write the decimal field value */
        field=versionArray[part];
        if(field>=100) {
            *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/100);
            field%=100;
        }
        if(field>=10) {
            *versionString++=(char)('0'+field/10);
            field%=10;
        }
        *versionString++=(char)('0'+field);
    }

    /* NUL-terminate */
    *versionString=0;
}

U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
u_getVersion(UVersionInfo versionArray) {
    u_versionFromString(versionArray, U_ICU_VERSION);
}

/* u_errorName() ------------------------------------------------------------ */

static const char * const
_uErrorInfoName[U_ERROR_WARNING_LIMIT-U_ERROR_WARNING_START]={
    "U_USING_FALLBACK_WARNING",
    "U_USING_DEFAULT_WARNING",
    "U_SAFECLONE_ALLOCATED_WARNING",
    "U_STATE_OLD_WARNING",
    "U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING"
};

static const char * const
_uTransErrorName[U_PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT - U_PARSE_ERROR_START]={
    "U_BAD_VARIABLE_DEFINITION",
    "U_MALFORMED_RULE",
    "U_MALFORMED_SET",
    "U_MALFORMED_SYMBOL_REFERENCE",
    "U_MALFORMED_UNICODE_ESCAPE",
    "U_MALFORMED_VARIABLE_DEFINITION",
    "U_MALFORMED_VARIABLE_REFERENCE",
    "U_MISMATCHED_SEGMENT_DELIMITERS",
    "U_MISPLACED_ANCHOR_START",
    "U_MISPLACED_CURSOR_OFFSET",
    "U_MISPLACED_QUANTIFIER",
    "U_MISSING_OPERATOR",
    "U_MISSING_SEGMENT_CLOSE",
    "U_MULTIPLE_ANTE_CONTEXTS",
    "U_MULTIPLE_CURSORS",
    "U_MULTIPLE_POST_CONTEXTS",
    "U_TRAILING_BACKSLASH",
    "U_UNDEFINED_SEGMENT_REFERENCE",
    "U_UNDEFINED_VARIABLE",
    "U_UNQUOTED_SPECIAL",
    "U_UNTERMINATED_QUOTE",
    "U_RULE_MASK_ERROR",
    "U_MISPLACED_COMPOUND_FILTER",
    "U_MULTIPLE_COMPOUND_FILTERS",
    "U_INVALID_RBT_SYNTAX",
    "U_INVALID_PROPERTY_PATTERN",
    "U_MALFORMED_PRAGMA",
    "U_UNCLOSED_SEGMENT",
    "U_ILLEGAL_CHAR_IN_SEGMENT",
    "U_VARIABLE_RANGE_EXHAUSTED",
    "U_VARIABLE_RANGE_OVERLAP"
};

static const char * const
_uErrorName[U_STANDARD_ERROR_LIMIT]={
    "U_ZERO_ERROR",

    "U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR",
    "U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR",
    "U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR",
    "U_FILE_ACCESS_ERROR",
    "U_INTERNAL_PROGRAM_ERROR",
    "U_MESSAGE_PARSE_ERROR",
    "U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR",
    "U_INDEX_OUTOFBOUNDS_ERROR",
    "U_PARSE_ERROR",
    "U_INVALID_CHAR_FOUND",
    "U_TRUNCATED_CHAR_FOUND",
    "U_ILLEGAL_CHAR_FOUND",
    "U_INVALID_TABLE_FORMAT",
    "U_INVALID_TABLE_FILE",
    "U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR",
    "U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR",
    "U_RESOURCE_TYPE_MISMATCH",
    "U_ILLEGAL_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE",
    "U_UNSUPPORTED_ESCAPE_SEQUENCE",
    "U_NO_SPACE_AVAILABLE",
    "U_CE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR",
    "U_PRIMARY_TOO_LONG_ERROR",
    "U_STATE_TOO_OLD_ERROR"
};
static const char * const
_uFmtErrorName[U_FMT_PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT - U_FMT_PARSE_ERROR_START] = {
    "U_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN",
    "U_MULTIPLE_DECIMAL_SEPERATORS",
    "U_MULTIPLE_EXPONENTIAL_SYMBOLS",
    "U_MALFORMED_EXPONENTIAL_PATTERN",
    "U_MULTIPLE_PERCENT_SYMBOLS",
    "U_MULTIPLE_PERMILL_SYMBOLS",
    "U_MULTIPLE_PAD_SPECIFIERS",
    "U_PATTERN_SYNTAX_ERROR",
    "U_ILLEGAL_PAD_POSITION",
    "U_UNMATCHED_BRACES",
    "U_UNSUPPORTED_PROPERTY",
    "U_UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTE"
};

U_CAPI const char * U_EXPORT2
u_errorName(UErrorCode code) {
    if(code>=0 && code<U_STANDARD_ERROR_LIMIT) {
        return _uErrorName[code];
    } else if(code>=U_ERROR_WARNING_START && code<U_ERROR_WARNING_LIMIT) {
        return _uErrorInfoName[code-U_ERROR_WARNING_START];
    } else if((uint32_t)(U_PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT - code) <= (U_PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT- U_PARSE_ERROR_START)){
        return _uTransErrorName[code - U_PARSE_ERROR_START];
    } else if((uint32_t)(U_FMT_PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT - code) <= (U_FMT_PARSE_ERROR_LIMIT- U_FMT_PARSE_ERROR_START)){
        return _uFmtErrorName[code - U_FMT_PARSE_ERROR_START];
    } else {
        return "[BOGUS UErrorCode]";
    }
}

/*
 * Hey, Emacs, please set the following:
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 *
 */