//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Copyright (C) 1999, International Business Machines
//  Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Date        Name        Description
//  11/17/99    aliu        Creation.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------

// Latin-Kana

// Rewritten April 1999 to implement Hepburn (kebon shiki)
// transliteration.  Reference: CJKV Information Processing, Lunde,
// 1999, pp. 30-35.
// @author Alan Liu

lkana {
    Rule {
        //# $Revision: 1.2 $
        // Transliteration rules for Japanese Hiragana and Katakana to
        // romaji
        // lower case roman generates hiragana.
        // upper case roman generates katakana.
        // Uses modified Hepburn. Small changes to make unambiguous.
        // Kunrei-shiki: Hepburn/MHepburn
//*     /*
//*     si:     shi
//*     si ~ya: sha
//*     si ~yu: shu
//*     si ~yo: sho
//*     zi:     ji
//*     zi ~ya: ja
//*     zi ~yu: ju
//*     zi ~yo: jo
//*     ti:     chi
//*     ti ~ya: cha
//*     ti ~yu: chu
//*     ti ~yu: cho
//*     tu:     tsu
//*     di:     ji/dji
//*     du:     zu/dzu
//*     hu:     fu
//*     // for foreign words
//*     se ~i   si
//*     si ~e   she

//*     ze ~i   zi
//*     zi ~e   je

//*     te ~i   ti
//*     ti ~e   che
//*     te ~u   tu

//*     de ~i   di
//*     de ~u   du
//*     de ~i   di

//*     he ~u:  hu
//*     hu ~a   fa
//*     hu ~i   fi
//*     hu ~e   he
//*     hu ~o   ho
//*     // Most small forms are generated, but if necessary
//*     // explicit small forms are given with ~a, ~ya, etc.
//*     */
        //#######################################
        // Definitions of variables to be substituted
        //#######################################

        "vowel=[aeiou];"
        "quote='';"

        // now the kana
        "long=\u30FC;"

        "~a=\u3041;"
        "^a=\u3042;"
        "~i=\u3043;"
        "^i=\u3044;"
        "~u=\u3045;"
        "^u=\u3046;"
        "~e=\u3047;"
        "^e=\u3048;"
        "~o=\u3049;"
        "^o=\u304A;"

        "ka=\u304B;"
        "ga=\u304C;"
        "ki=\u304D;"
        "gi=\u304E;"
        "ku=\u304F;"
        "gu=\u3050;"
        "ke=\u3051;"
        "ge=\u3052;"
        "ko=\u3053;"
        "go=\u3054;"

        //these are small katakana
        "~ka=\u30F5;"
        "~ke=\u30F6;"

        "sa=\u3055;"
        "za=\u3056;"
        "si=\u3057;"
        "zi=\u3058;"
        "su=\u3059;"
        "zu=\u305A;"
        "se=\u305B;"
        "ze=\u305C;"
        "so=\u305D;"
        "zo=\u305E;"

        "ta=\u305F;"
        "da=\u3060;"
        "ti=\u3061;"
        "di=\u3062;"
        "~tu=\u3063;"
        "tu=\u3064;"
        "du=\u3065;"
        "te=\u3066;"
        "de=\u3067;"
        "to=\u3068;"
        "do=\u3069;"

        "na=\u306A;"
        "ni=\u306B;"
        "nu=\u306C;"
        "ne=\u306D;"
        "no=\u306E;"

        "ha=\u306F;"
        "ba=\u3070;"
        "pa=\u3071;"
        "hi=\u3072;"
        "bi=\u3073;"
        "pi=\u3074;"
        "hu=\u3075;"
        "bu=\u3076;"
        "pu=\u3077;"
        "he=\u3078;"
        "be=\u3079;"
        "pe=\u307A;"
        "ho=\u307B;"
        "bo=\u307C;"
        "po=\u307D;"

        "ma=\u307E;"
        "mi=\u307F;"
        "mu=\u3080;"
        "me=\u3081;"
        "mo=\u3082;"

        "~ya=\u3083;"
        "ya=\u3084;"
        "~yu=\u3085;"
        "yu=\u3086;"
        "~yo=\u3087;"
        "yo=\u3088;"

        "ra=\u3089;"
        "ri=\u308A;"
        "ru=\u308B;"
        "re=\u308C;"
        "ro=\u308D;"

        "~wa=\u308E;"
        "wa=\u308F;"
        "wi=\u3090;"
        "we=\u3091;"
        "wo=\u3092;"

        "^n=\u3093;"
        "vu=\u3094;"

        // alternates, just to make the rules easier
        "~yi=\u3043;"
        "yi=\u3044;"
        "~ye=\u3047;"
        "ye=\u3048;"
        "wu={^u};"
        // end alternates

        // Katakana

        "~A=\u30A1;"
        "^A=\u30A2;"
        "~I=\u30A3;"
        "^I=\u30A4;"
        "~U=\u30A5;"
        "^U=\u30A6;"
        "~E=\u30A7;"
        "^E=\u30A8;"
        "~O=\u30A9;"
        "^O=\u30AA;"

        "KA=\u30AB;"
        "GA=\u30AC;"
        "KI=\u30AD;"
        "GI=\u30AE;"
        "KU=\u30AF;"
        "GU=\u30B0;"
        "KE=\u30B1;"
        "GE=\u30B2;"
        "KO=\u30B3;"
        "GO=\u30B4;"

        //these generate small katakana
        "~KA=\u30F5;"
        "~KE=\u30F6;"

        "SA=\u30B5;"
        "ZA=\u30B6;"
        "SI=\u30B7;"
        "ZI=\u30B8;"
        "SU=\u30B9;"
        "ZU=\u30BA;"
        "SE=\u30BB;"
        "ZE=\u30BC;"
        "SO=\u30BD;"
        "ZO=\u30BE;"

        "TA=\u30BF;"
        "DA=\u30C0;"
        "TI=\u30C1;"
        "DI=\u30C2;"
        "~TU=\u30C3;"
        "TU=\u30C4;"
        "DU=\u30C5;"
        "TE=\u30C6;"
        "DE=\u30C7;"
        "TO=\u30C8;"
        "DO=\u30C9;"

        "NA=\u30CA;"
        "NI=\u30CB;"
        "NU=\u30CC;"
        "NE=\u30CD;"
        "NO=\u30CE;"

        "HA=\u30CF;"
        "BA=\u30D0;"
        "PA=\u30D1;"
        "HI=\u30D2;"
        "BI=\u30D3;"
        "PI=\u30D4;"
        "HU=\u30D5;"
        "BU=\u30D6;"
        "PU=\u30D7;"
        "HE=\u30D8;"
        "BE=\u30D9;"
        "PE=\u30DA;"
        "HO=\u30DB;"
        "BO=\u30DC;"
        "PO=\u30DD;"

        "MA=\u30DE;"
        "MI=\u30DF;"
        "MU=\u30E0;"
        "ME=\u30E1;"
        "MO=\u30E2;"

        "~YA=\u30E3;"
        "YA=\u30E4;"
        "~YU=\u30E5;"
        "YU=\u30E6;"
        "~YO=\u30E7;"
        "YO=\u30E8;"
        "~WA=\u30EE;"

        // alternates, just to make the rules easier
        "~YI=\u30A3;"
        "YI=\u30A4;"
        "~YE=\u30A7;"
        "YE=\u30A8;"
        "WU={^U};"
        // end alternates

        "RA=\u30E9;"
        "RI=\u30EA;"
        "RU=\u30EB;"
        "RE=\u30EC;"
        "RO=\u30ED;"

        "VA=\u30F7;"
        "VI=\u30F8;"
        "VU=\u30F4;"
        "VE=\u30F9;"
        "VO=\u30FA;"

        "WA=\u30EF;"
        "WI=\u30F0;"
        "WE=\u30F1;"
        "WO=\u30F2;"

        "^N=\u30F3;"
        "LONG=\u30FC;"
        "QUOTE='';"

        // Variables used for double-letters with tsu

        "K-START=[{KA}{KI}{KU}{KE}{KO}{ka}{ki}{ku}{ke}{ko}];"
        "G-START=[{GA}{GI}{GU}{GE}{GO}{ga}{gi}{gu}{ge}{go}];"

        "S-START=[{SA}{SI}{SU}{SE}{SO}{sa}{si}{su}{se}{so}];"
        "Z-START=[{ZA}{ZU}{ZE}{ZO}{za}{zu}{ze}{zo}];"
        "J-START=[{ZI}{zi}];"

        "T-START=[{TA}{TI}{TU}{TE}{TO}{ta}{ti}{tu}{te}{to}];"
        "D-START=[{DA}{DI}{DU}{DE}{DO}{da}{di}{du}{de}{do}];"

        "N-START=[{NA}{NI}{NU}{NE}{NO}{na}{ni}{nu}{ne}{no}];"

        "H-START=[{HA}{HI}{HE}{HO}{ha}{hi}{he}{ho}];"
        "F-START=[{HU}{hu}];"
        "B-START=[{BA}{BI}{BU}{BE}{BO}{ba}{bi}{bu}{be}{bo}];"
        "P-START=[{PA}{PI}{PU}{PE}{PO}{pa}{pi}{pu}{pe}{po}];"

        "M-START=[{MA}{MI}{MU}{ME}{MO}{ma}{mi}{mu}{me}{mo}];"

        "Y-START=[{YA}{YU}{YO}{ya}{yu}{yo}];"

        "R-START=[{RA}{RI}{RU}{RE}{RO}{ra}{ri}{ru}{re}{ro}];"

        "W-START=[{WA}{WI}{WE}{WO}{wa}{wi}{we}{wo}];"

        "V-START=[{VA}{VI}{VU}{VE}{VO}{vu}];"

        // lowercase copies for convenience in making hiragana

        "k-start={K-START};"
        "g-start={G-START};"
        "s-start={S-START};"
        "z-start={Z-START};"
        "j-start={J-START};"
        "t-start={T-START};"
        "d-start={D-START};"
        "n-start={N-START};"
        "h-start={H-START};"
        "f-start={F-START};"
        "b-start={B-START};"
        "p-start={P-START};"
        "m-start={M-START};"
        "y-start={Y-START};"
        "r-start={R-START};"
        "w-start={W-START};"
        "v-start={V-START};"

        // remember that the order is very significant:
        // always put longer before shorter elements

        //#######################################
        // KATAKANA
        //#######################################

        "VA>{VA};"
        "VI>{VI};"
        "VE>{VE};"
        "VO>{VO};"

        "VA<{VA};"
        "VI<{VI};"
        "VE<{VE};"
        "VO<{VO};"

        //#######################################
        // KATAKANA SHARED
        // These are also used to produce hiragana, by lowercasing
        //#######################################

        "A>{^A};"

        "BA>{BA};"
        "BI>{BI};"
        "BU>{BU};"
        "BE>{BE};"
        "BO>{BO};"
        "BY>{BI}|~Y;"

        "CHI>{TI};"
        "CH>{TI}|~Y;"

        "C(I>|S;"
        "C(E>|S;"

        "DA>{DA};"
        "DI>{DE}{~I};"
        "DU>{DE}{~U};"
        "DE>{DE};"
        "DO>{DO};"
        "DZU>{DU};"
        "DJI>{DI};"
        "DJ>{DI}|~Y;"

        "E>{^E};"

        "FU>{HU};"

        "GA>{GA};"
        "GI>{GI};"
        "GU>{GU};"
        "GE>{GE};"
        "GO>{GO};"
        "GY>{GI}|~Y;"

        "HA>{HA};"
        "HI>{HI};"
        "HU>{HE}{~U};"
        "HE>{HE};"
        "HO>{HO};"

        "I>{^I};"

        "JI>{ZI};"

        "KA>{KA};"
        "KI>{KI};"
        "KU>{KU};"
        "KE>{KE};"
        "KO>{KO};"
        "KY>{KI}|~Y;"

        "MA>{MA};"
        "MI>{MI};"
        "MU>{MU};"
        "ME>{ME};"
        "MO>{MO};"
        "MY>{MI}|~Y;"

        "M(P>{^N};"
        "M(B>{^N};"
        "M(F>{^N};"
        "M(V>{^N};"

        "NA>{NA};"
        "NI>{NI};"
        "NU>{NU};"
        "NE>{NE};"
        "NO>{NO};"
        "NY>{NI}|~Y;"

        "O>{^O};"

        "PA>{PA};"
        "PI>{PI};"
        "PU>{PU};"
        "PE>{PE};"
        "PO>{PO};"
        "PY>{PI}|~Y;"

        "RA>{RA};"
        "RI>{RI};"
        "RU>{RU};"
        "RE>{RE};"
        "RO>{RO};"
        "RY>{RI}|~Y;"

        "SA>{SA};"
        "SI>{SE}{~I};"
        "SU>{SU};"
        "SE>{SE};"
        "SO>{SO};"

        "SHI>{SI};"
        "SH>{SI}|~Y;"

        "TA>{TA};"
        "TI>{TE}{~I};"
        "TU>{TE}{~U};"
        "TE>{TE};"
        "TO>{TO};"

        "TSU>{TU};"
        //+ "TS>{TU}|~;"

        "U>{^U};"

        "VU>{VU};"

        "WA>{WA};"
        "WI>{WI};"
        "WU>{WU};"
        "WE>{WE};"
        "WO>{WO};"

        "YA>{YA};"
        "YI>{YI};"
        "YU>{YU};"
        "YE>{YE};"
        "YO>{YO};"

        "ZA>{ZA};"
        "ZI>{ZE}{~I};"
        "ZU>{ZU};"
        "ZE>{ZE};"
        "ZO>{ZO};"

        // SMALL FORMS

        "~A>{~A};"
        "~I>{~I};"
        "~U>{~U};"
        "~E>{~E};"
        "~O>{~O};"
        "~KA>{~KA};"
        "~KE>{~KE};"
        "~TSU>{~TU};"
        "~WA>{~WA};"
        "~YA>{~YA};"
        "~YI>{~YI};"
        "~YU>{~YU};"
        "~YE>{~YE};"
        "~YO>{~YO};"

        // DOUBLE CONSONANTS

        "B(B>{~TU};"
        "C(K>{~TU};"
        "C(C>{~TU};"
        "C(Q>{~TU};"
        "D(D>{~TU};"
        "F(F>{~TU};"
        "G(G>{~TU};"
        "H(H>{~TU};"
        "J(J>{~TU};"
        "K(K>{~TU};"
        "L(L>{~TU};"
        "M(M>{~TU};"
        "N(N>{~TU};"
        "P(P>{~TU};"
        "Q(Q>{~TU};"
        "R(R>{~TU};"
        "S(SH>{~TU};"
        "S(S>{~TU};"
        "T(CH>{~TU};"
        "T(T>{~TU};"
        "V(V>{~TU};"
        "W(W>{~TU};"
        "X(X>{~TU};"
        "Y(Y>{~TU};"
        "Z(Z>{~TU};"

        // ########################################
        // CATCH MISSING VOWELS!
        // THESE ARE TO INSURE COMPLETENESS, THAT
        // ALL ROMAJI MAPS TO KANA
        // ########################################

//*     /*
//*     "SH>{SI};"
//*     "TS>{TU};"
//*     "CH>{TI};"
//*     "DJ>{DI};"
//*     "DZ>{DU};"
//*     */

        // THE FOLLOWING ARE NOT REALLY NECESSARY, BUT PRODUCE
        // SLIGHTLY MORE NATURAL RESULTS.

      //masked: "BY>{BI};"
        "CY>{SE}{~I};"
        "DY>{DE}{~I};"
      //masked: "GY>{GI};"
        "HY>{HI};"
      //masked: "KY>{KI};"
      //masked: "MY>{MI};"
      //masked: "PY>{PI};"
      //masked: "RY>{RI};"
        "SY>{SE}{~I};"
        "TY>{TE}{~I};"
        "ZY>{ZE}{~I};"

        // SIMPLE SUBSTITUTIONS USING BACKUP

        "C>|K;"
        "F>{HU}|~;"
        "J>{ZI}|~Y;"
        "L>|R;"
        "Q>|K;" // BACKUP AND REDO
        "V>{VU}|~;"
        "W>{^U}|~;"
        "X>|KS;"

        // WE HAD TO LIST THE LONGER ONES FIRST,
        // SO HERE ARE THE ISOLATED CONSONANTS

        "B>{BU};"
        "D>{DE};"
      //masked: "F>{HU};"
        "G>{GU};"
        "H>{HE};"
      //masked: "J>{ZI};"
        "K>{KU};"
        "M>{^N};"
        "N>{^N};"
        "P>{PU};"
        "R>{RU};"
        "S>{SU};"
        "T>{TE};"
      //masked: "V>{BU};"
      //masked: "W>{^U};"
      //masked: "X>{KU}{SU};"
        "Y>{^I};"
        "Z>{ZU};"

        // NOW KANA TO ROMAN

        "GYA<{GI}{~YA};"
        "GYI<{GI}{~I};"
        "GYU<{GI}{~YU};"
        "GYE<{GI}{~E};"
        "GYO<{GI}{~YO};"

        "GA<{GA};"
        "GI<{GI};"
        "GU<{GU};"
        "GE<{GE};"
        "GO<{GO};"

        "KYA<{KI}{~YA};"
        "KYI<{KI}{~I};"
        "KYU<{KI}{~YU};"
        "KYE<{KI}{~E};"
        "KYO<{KI}{~YO};"

        "KA<{KA};"
        "KI<{KI};"
        "KU<{KU};"
        "KE<{KE};"
        "KO<{KO};"

        "JA<{ZI}{~YA};"
        "JI<{ZI}{~I};"
        "JU<{ZI}{~YU};"
        "JE<{ZI}{~E};"
        "JO<{ZI}{~YO};"
        "JI<{ZI};"

        "ZA<{ZA};"
        "ZI<{ZE}{~I};"
        "ZU<{ZU};"
        "ZE<{ZE};"
        "ZO<{ZO};"

        "SHA<{SI}{~YA};"
        "SHI<{SI}{~I};"
        "SHU<{SI}{~YU};"
        "SHE<{SI}{~E};"
        "SHO<{SI}{~YO};"
        "SHI<{SI};"

        "SA<{SA};"
        "SI<{SE}{~I};"
        "SU<{SU};"
        "SE<{SE};"
        "SO<{SO};"

        "DJA<{DI}{~YA};"
        "DJI<{DI}{~I};"
        "DJU<{DI}{~YU};"
        "DJE<{DI}{~E};"
        "DJO<{DI}{~YO};"
        "DJI<{DI};"

        "DZU<{DU};"

        "DA<{DA};"
        "DI<{DE}{~I};"
        "DU<{DE}{~U};"
        "DE<{DE};"
        "DO<{DO};"

        "CHA<{TI}{~YA};"
        "CHI<{TI}{~I};"
        "CHU<{TI}{~YU};"
        "CHE<{TI}{~E};"
        "CHO<{TI}{~YO};"
        "CHI<{TI};"

        "TSU<{TU};"

        "TA<{TA};"
        "TI<{TE}{~I};"
        "TU<{TE}{~U};"
        "TE<{TE};"
        "TO<{TO};"

        "NYA<{NI}{~YA};"
        "NYI<{NI}{~I};"
        "NYU<{NI}{~YU};"
        "NYE<{NI}{~E};"
        "NYO<{NI}{~YO};"

        "NA<{NA};"
        "NI<{NI};"
        "NU<{NU};"
        "NE<{NE};"
        "NO<{NO};"

        "BYA<{BI}{~YA};"
        "BYI<{BI}{~I};"
        "BYU<{BI}{~YU};"
        "BYE<{BI}{~E};"
        "BYO<{BI}{~YO};"

        "BA<{BA};"
        "BI<{BI};"
        "BU<{BU};"
        "BE<{BE};"
        "BO<{BO};"

        "PYA<{PI}{~YA};"
        "PYI<{PI}{~I};"
        "PYU<{PI}{~YU};"
        "PYE<{PI}{~E};"
        "PYO<{PI}{~YO};"

        "PA<{PA};"
        "PI<{PI};"
        "PU<{PU};"
        "PE<{PE};"
        "PO<{PO};"

        "FA<{HU}{~A};"
        "FI<{HU}{~I};"
        "FE<{HU}{~E};"
        "FO<{HU}{~O};"
        "FU<{HU};"

        "HA<{HA};"
        "HI<{HI};"
        "HU<{HE}{~U};"
        "HE<{HE};"
        "HO<{HO};"

        "MYA<{MI}{~YA};"
        "MYI<{MI}{~I};"
        "MYU<{MI}{~YU};"
        "MYE<{MI}{~E};"
        "MYO<{MI}{~YO};"

        "MA<{MA};"
        "MI<{MI};"
        "MU<{MU};"
        "ME<{ME};"
        "MO<{MO};"

        "YA<{YA};"
        //+ "YE<{YI};"
        "YU<{YU};"
        //+ "YE<{YE};"
        "YO<{YO};"

        "RYA<{RI}{~YA};"
        "RYI<{RI}{~I};"
        "RYU<{RI}{~YU};"
        "RYE<{RI}{~E};"
        "RYO<{RI}{~YO};"

        "RA<{RA};"
        "RI<{RI};"
        "RU<{RU};"
        "RE<{RE};"
        "RO<{RO};"

        "WA<{WA};"
        "WI<{WI};"
        "WE<{WE};"
        "WO<{WO};"
        //+ "WU<{WU};"

        "VA<{VU}{~A};"
        "VI<{VU}{~I};"
        "VE<{VU}{~E};"
        "VO<{VU}{~O};"
        "VU<{VU};"

        // DOUBLED LETTERS

        "N''<{^N}({^A};"
        "N''<{^N}({^I};"
        "N''<{^N}({^U};"
        "N''<{^N}({^E};"
        "N''<{^N}({^O};"
        "N''<{^N}({NA};"
        "N''<{^N}({NI};"
        "N''<{^N}({NU};"
        "N''<{^N}({NE};"
        "N''<{^N}({NO};"
        "N''<{^N}({YA};"
        "N''<{^N}({YU};"
        "N''<{^N}({YO};"
        "N''<{^N}({^N};"
        "N<{^N};"

        "N<{~TU}({N-START};"
        "M<{~TU}({M-START};"
        "W<{~TU}({W-START};"
        "Y<{~TU}({Y-START};"
        "G<{~TU}({G-START};"
        "K<{~TU}({K-START};"
        "Z<{~TU}({Z-START};"
        "J<{~TU}({J-START};"
        "S<{~TU}({S-START};"
        "D<{~TU}({D-START};"
        "T<{~TU}({T-START};"
        "B<{~TU}({B-START};"
        "P<{~TU}({P-START};"
        "H<{~TU}({H-START};"
        "F<{~TU}({F-START};"
        "R<{~TU}({R-START};"
        "V<{~TU}({V-START};"

        "A<{^A};" // MOVED THIS BLOCK DOWN {aliu}
        "I<{^I};"
        "U<{^U};"
        "E<{^E};"
        "O<{^O};"

        // SMALL FORMS

        "~A<{~A};"
        "~I<{~I};"
        "~U<{~U};"
        "~E<{~E};"
        "~O<{~O};"
        "~KA<{~KA};"
        "~KE<{~KE};"
        "~YA<{~YA};"
        "~YU<{~YU};"
        "~YO<{~YO};"
        "~TSU<{~TU};"
        "~WA<{~WA};"

        // LENGTH MARK. LATER, COULD USE CIRCUMFLEX

        "A<A){LONG};" // LIU
        "E<E){LONG};" // LIU
        "I<I){LONG};" // LIU
        "O<O){LONG};" // LIU
        "U<U){LONG};" // LIU

        //#######################################
        // HIRAGANA
        // These are derived from the above by lowercasing
        //#######################################

        "a>{^a};"

        "ba>{ba};"
        "bi>{bi};"
        "bu>{bu};"
        "be>{be};"
        "bo>{bo};"
        "by>{bi}|~y;"

        "chi>{ti};"
        "ch>{ti}|~y;"

        "c(i>|s;"
        "c(e>|s;"

        "da>{da};"
        "di>{de}{~i};"
        "du>{de}{~u};"
        "de>{de};"
        "do>{do};"
        "dzu>{du};"
        "dji>{di};"
        "dj>{di}|~y;"

        "e>{^e};"

        "fu>{hu};"

        "ga>{ga};"
        "gi>{gi};"
        "gu>{gu};"
        "ge>{ge};"
        "go>{go};"
        "gy>{gi}|~y;"

        "ha>{ha};"
        "hi>{hi};"
        "hu>{he}{~u};"
        "he>{he};"
        "ho>{ho};"

        "i>{^i};"

        "ji>{zi};"

        "ka>{ka};"
        "ki>{ki};"
        "ku>{ku};"
        "ke>{ke};"
        "ko>{ko};"
        "ky>{ki}|~y;"

        "ma>{ma};"
        "mi>{mi};"
        "mu>{mu};"
        "me>{me};"
        "mo>{mo};"
        "my>{mi}|~y;"

        "m(p>{^n};"
        "m(b>{^n};"
        "m(f>{^n};"
        "m(v>{^n};"

        "na>{na};"
        "ni>{ni};"
        "nu>{nu};"
        "ne>{ne};"
        "no>{no};"
        "ny>{ni}|~y;"

        "o>{^o};"

        "pa>{pa};"
        "pi>{pi};"
        "pu>{pu};"
        "pe>{pe};"
        "po>{po};"
        "py>{pi}|~y;"

        "ra>{ra};"
        "ri>{ri};"
        "ru>{ru};"
        "re>{re};"
        "ro>{ro};"
        "ry>{ri}|~y;"

        "sa>{sa};"
        "si>{se}{~i};"
        "su>{su};"
        "se>{se};"
        "so>{so};"

        "shi>{si};"
        "sh>{si}|~y;"

        "ta>{ta};"
        "ti>{te}{~i};"
        "tu>{te}{~u};"
        "te>{te};"
        "to>{to};"

        "tsu>{tu};"
        //+ "ts>{tu}|~;"

        "u>{^u};"

        "vu>{vu};"

        "wa>{wa};"
        "wi>{wi};"
        "wu>{wu};"
        "we>{we};"
        "wo>{wo};"

        "ya>{ya};"
        "yi>{yi};"
        "yu>{yu};"
        "ye>{ye};"
        "yo>{yo};"

        "za>{za};"
        "zi>{ze}{~i};"
        "zu>{zu};"
        "ze>{ze};"
        "zo>{zo};"

        // small forms

        "~a>{~a};"
        "~i>{~i};"
        "~u>{~u};"
        "~e>{~e};"
        "~o>{~o};"
        "~ka>{~ka};"
        "~ke>{~ke};"
        "~tsu>{~tu};"
        "~wa>{~wa};"
        "~ya>{~ya};"
        "~yi>{~yi};"
        "~yu>{~yu};"
        "~ye>{~ye};"
        "~yo>{~yo};"

        // Double Consonants

        "b(b>{~tu};"
        "c(k>{~tu};"
        "c(c>{~tu};"
        "c(q>{~tu};"
        "d(d>{~tu};"
        "f(f>{~tu};"
        "g(g>{~tu};"
        "h(h>{~tu};"
        "j(j>{~tu};"
        "k(k>{~tu};"
        "l(l>{~tu};"
        "m(m>{~tu};"
        "n(n>{~tu};"
        "p(p>{~tu};"
        "q(q>{~tu};"
        "r(r>{~tu};"
        "s(sh>{~tu};"
        "s(s>{~tu};"
        "t(ch>{~tu};"
        "t(t>{~tu};"
        "v(v>{~tu};"
        "w(w>{~tu};"
        "x(x>{~tu};"
        "y(y>{~tu};"
        "z(z>{~tu};"

        // ########################################
        // catch missing vowels!
        // These are to insure completeness, that
        // all romaji maps to kana
        // ########################################

//*     /*
//*     "sh>{si};"
//*     "ts>{tu};"
//*     "ch>{ti};"
//*     "dj>{di};"
//*     "dz>{du};"
//*     */

        // the following are not really necessary, but produce
        // slightly more natural results.

      //masked: "by>{bi};"
        "cy>{se}{~i};"
        "dy>{de}{~i};"
      //masked: "gy>{gi};"
        "hy>{hi};"
      //masked: "ky>{ki};"
      //masked: "my>{mi};"
      //masked: "py>{pi};"
      //masked: "ry>{ri};"
        "sy>{se}{~i};"
        "ty>{te}{~i};"
        "zy>{ze}{~i};"

        // simple substitutions using backup

        "c>|k;"
        "f>{hu}|~;"
        "j>{zi}|~y;"
        "l>|r;"
        "q>|k;" // backup and redo
        "v>{vu}|~;"
        "w>{^u}|~;"
        "x>|ks;"

        // We had to list the longer ones first,
        // so here are the isolated consonants

        "b>{bu};"
        "d>{de};"
      //masked: "f>{hu};"
        "g>{gu};"
        "h>{he};"
      //masked: "j>{zi};"
        "k>{ku};"
        "m>{^n};"
        "n>{^n};"
        "p>{pu};"
        "r>{ru};"
        "s>{su};"
        "t>{te};"
      //masked: "v>{bu};"
      //masked: "w>{^u};"
      //masked: "x>{ku}{su};"
        "y>{^i};"
        "z>{zu};"

        // NOW KANA TO ROMAN

        "gya<{gi}{~ya};"
        "gyi<{gi}{~i};"
        "gyu<{gi}{~yu};"
        "gye<{gi}{~e};"
        "gyo<{gi}{~yo};"

        "ga<{ga};"
        "gi<{gi};"
        "gu<{gu};"
        "ge<{ge};"
        "go<{go};"

        "kya<{ki}{~ya};"
        "kyi<{ki}{~i};"
        "kyu<{ki}{~yu};"
        "kye<{ki}{~e};"
        "kyo<{ki}{~yo};"

        "ka<{ka};"
        "ki<{ki};"
        "ku<{ku};"
        "ke<{ke};"
        "ko<{ko};"

        "ja<{zi}{~ya};"
        "ji<{zi}{~i};"
        "ju<{zi}{~yu};"
        "je<{zi}{~e};"
        "jo<{zi}{~yo};"
        "ji<{zi};"

        "za<{za};"
        "zi<{ze}{~i};"
        "zu<{zu};"
        "ze<{ze};"
        "zo<{zo};"

        "sha<{si}{~ya};"
        "shi<{si}{~i};"
        "shu<{si}{~yu};"
        "she<{si}{~e};"
        "sho<{si}{~yo};"
        "shi<{si};"

        "sa<{sa};"
        "si<{se}{~i};"
        "su<{su};"
        "se<{se};"
        "so<{so};"

        "dja<{di}{~ya};"
        "dji<{di}{~i};"
        "dju<{di}{~yu};"
        "dje<{di}{~e};"
        "djo<{di}{~yo};"
        "dji<{di};"

        "dzu<{du};"

        "da<{da};"
        "di<{de}{~i};"
        "du<{de}{~u};"
        "de<{de};"
        "do<{do};"

        "cha<{ti}{~ya};"
        "chi<{ti}{~i};"
        "chu<{ti}{~yu};"
        "che<{ti}{~e};"
        "cho<{ti}{~yo};"
        "chi<{ti};"

        "tsu<{tu};"

        "ta<{ta};"
        "ti<{te}{~i};"
        "tu<{te}{~u};"
        "te<{te};"
        "to<{to};"

        "nya<{ni}{~ya};"
        "nyi<{ni}{~i};"
        "nyu<{ni}{~yu};"
        "nye<{ni}{~e};"
        "nyo<{ni}{~yo};"

        "na<{na};"
        "ni<{ni};"
        "nu<{nu};"
        "ne<{ne};"
        "no<{no};"

        "bya<{bi}{~ya};"
        "byi<{bi}{~i};"
        "byu<{bi}{~yu};"
        "bye<{bi}{~e};"
        "byo<{bi}{~yo};"

        "ba<{ba};"
        "bi<{bi};"
        "bu<{bu};"
        "be<{be};"
        "bo<{bo};"

        "pya<{pi}{~ya};"
        "pyi<{pi}{~i};"
        "pyu<{pi}{~yu};"
        "pye<{pi}{~e};"
        "pyo<{pi}{~yo};"

        "pa<{pa};"
        "pi<{pi};"
        "pu<{pu};"
        "pe<{pe};"
        "po<{po};"

        "fa<{hu}{~a};"
        "fi<{hu}{~i};"
        "fe<{hu}{~e};"
        "fo<{hu}{~o};"
        "fu<{hu};"

        "ha<{ha};"
        "hi<{hi};"
        "hu<{he}{~u};"
        "he<{he};"
        "ho<{ho};"

        "mya<{mi}{~ya};"
        "myi<{mi}{~i};"
        "myu<{mi}{~yu};"
        "mye<{mi}{~e};"
        "myo<{mi}{~yo};"

        "ma<{ma};"
        "mi<{mi};"
        "mu<{mu};"
        "me<{me};"
        "mo<{mo};"

        "ya<{ya};"
        //+ "ye<{yi};"
        "yu<{yu};"
        //+ "ye<{ye};"
        "yo<{yo};"

        "rya<{ri}{~ya};"
        "ryi<{ri}{~i};"
        "ryu<{ri}{~yu};"
        "rye<{ri}{~e};"
        "ryo<{ri}{~yo};"

        "ra<{ra};"
        "ri<{ri};"
        "ru<{ru};"
        "re<{re};"
        "ro<{ro};"

        "wa<{wa};"
        "wi<{wi};"
        "we<{we};"
        "wo<{wo};"
        //+ "wu<{wu};"

        "va<{vu}{~a};"
        "vi<{vu}{~i};"
        "ve<{vu}{~e};"
        "vo<{vu}{~o};"
        "vu<{vu};"

        // Doubled letters

        "n''<{^n}({^a};"
        "n''<{^n}({^i};"
        "n''<{^n}({^u};"
        "n''<{^n}({^e};"
        "n''<{^n}({^o};"
        "n''<{^n}({na};"
        "n''<{^n}({ni};"
        "n''<{^n}({nu};"
        "n''<{^n}({ne};"
        "n''<{^n}({no};"
        "n''<{^n}({ya};"
        "n''<{^n}({yu};"
        "n''<{^n}({yo};"
        "n''<{^n}({^n};"
        "n<{^n};"

        "n<{~tu}({n-start};"
        "m<{~tu}({m-start};"
        "w<{~tu}({w-start};"
        "y<{~tu}({y-start};"
        "g<{~tu}({g-start};"
        "k<{~tu}({k-start};"
        "z<{~tu}({z-start};"
        "j<{~tu}({j-start};"
        "s<{~tu}({s-start};"
        "d<{~tu}({d-start};"
        "t<{~tu}({t-start};"
        "b<{~tu}({b-start};"
        "p<{~tu}({p-start};"
        "h<{~tu}({h-start};"
        "f<{~tu}({f-start};"
        "r<{~tu}({r-start};"
        "v<{~tu}({v-start};"

        "a<{^a};" // Moved this block down {aliu}
        "i<{^i};"
        "u<{^u};"
        "e<{^e};"
        "o<{^o};"

        // small forms

        "~a<{~a};"
        "~i<{~i};"
        "~u<{~u};"
        "~e<{~e};"
        "~o<{~o};"
      //masked: "~ka<{~ka};" ({~ka} is an alias for {~KA})
      //masked: "~ke<{~ke};" ({~ke} is an alias for {~KE})
        "~ya<{~ya};"
        "~yu<{~yu};"
        "~yo<{~yo};"
        "~tsu<{~tu};"
        "~wa<{~wa};"

        // length mark. Later, could use circumflex

        "a<a){long};" // Liu
        "e<e){long};" // Liu
        "i<i){long};" // Liu
        "o<o){long};" // Liu
        "u<u){long};" // Liu

        //#######################################
        // Non-shared stuff goes here

        "~>;"        // remove if not used
        "{quote}>;"  // remove if not used
        //+ "<{quote};"
        "->{long};"
    }
}