/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003, International Business Machines Corporation
 * and others. All Rights Reserved.
 ******************************************************************************
 *
 * File HEBRWCAL.H
 *
 * Modification History:
 *
 *   Date        Name        Description
 *   12/03/2003  srl         ported from java HebrewCalendar
 *****************************************************************************
 */

#include "hebrwcal.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING

#include "mutex.h"
#include <float.h>
#include "gregoimp.h" // Math
#include "astro.h" // CalendarAstronomer
#include "uhash.h"
#include "ucln_in.h"

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
// Hebrew Calendar implementation

/**
 * The absolute date, in milliseconds since 1/1/1970 AD, Gregorian,
 * of the start of the Hebrew calendar.  In order to keep this calendar's
 * time of day in sync with that of the Gregorian calendar, we use
 * midnight, rather than sunset the day before.
 */
static const double EPOCH_MILLIS = -180799862400000.; // 1/1/1 HY

static const int32_t LIMITS[UCAL_FIELD_COUNT][4] = {
  // Minimum  Greatest    Least  Maximum
  //           Minimum  Maximum
  {        0,        0,       0,       0 }, // ERA
  {        1,        1, 5000000, 5000000 }, // YEAR
  {        0,        0,      12,      12 }, // MONTH
  {        1,        1,      51,      56 }, // WEEK_OF_YEAR
  {        0,        0,       5,       6 }, // WEEK_OF_MONTH
  {        1,        1,      29,      30 }, // DAY_OF_MONTH
  {        1,        1,     353,     385 }, // DAY_OF_YEAR
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DAY_OF_WEEK
  {       -1,       -1,       4,       6 }, // DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1/*                                  */}, // AM_PM
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // HOUR_OF_DAY
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MINUTE
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // SECOND
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECOND
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // ZONE_OFFSET
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DST_OFFSET
  { -5000001, -5000001, 5000001, 5000001 }, // YEAR_WOY
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // DOW_LOCAL
  { -5000000, -5000000, 5000000, 5000000 }, // EXTENDED_YEAR
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // JULIAN_DAY
  {/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1,/*N/A*/-1}, // MILLISECONDS_IN_DAY
};

/**
 * The lengths of the Hebrew months.  This is complicated, because there
 * are three different types of years, or six if you count leap years.
 * Due to the rules for postponing the start of the year to avoid having
 * certain holidays fall on the sabbath, the year can end up being three
 * different lengths, called "deficient", "normal", and "complete".
 */
static const int32_t MONTH_LENGTH[][3] = {
  // Deficient  Normal     Complete
  {   30,         30,         30     },           //Tishri
  {   29,         29,         30     },           //Heshvan
  {   29,         30,         30     },           //Kislev
  {   29,         29,         29     },           //Tevet
  {   30,         30,         30     },           //Shevat
  {   30,         30,         30     },           //Adar I (leap years only)
  {   29,         29,         29     },           //Adar
  {   30,         30,         30     },           //Nisan
  {   29,         29,         29     },           //Iyar
  {   30,         30,         30     },           //Sivan
  {   29,         29,         29     },           //Tammuz
  {   30,         30,         30     },           //Av
  {   29,         29,         29     },           //Elul
};

/**
 * The cumulative # of days to the end of each month in a non-leap year
 * Although this can be calculated from the MONTH_LENGTH table,
 * keeping it around separately makes some calculations a lot faster
 */

static const int32_t MONTH_START[][3] = {
  // Deficient  Normal     Complete
  {    0,          0,          0  },          // (placeholder)
  {   30,         30,         30  },          // Tishri
  {   59,         59,         60  },          // Heshvan
  {   88,         89,         90  },          // Kislev
  {  117,        118,        119  },          // Tevet
  {  147,        148,        149  },          // Shevat
  {  147,        148,        149  },          // (Adar I placeholder)
  {  176,        177,        178  },          // Adar
  {  206,        207,        208  },          // Nisan
  {  235,        236,        237  },          // Iyar
  {  265,        266,        267  },          // Sivan
  {  294,        295,        296  },          // Tammuz
  {  324,        325,        326  },          // Av
  {  353,        354,        355  },          // Elul
};

/**
 * The cumulative # of days to the end of each month in a leap year
 */
static const int32_t  LEAP_MONTH_START[][3] = {
  // Deficient  Normal     Complete
  {    0,          0,          0  },          // (placeholder)
  {   30,         30,         30  },          // Tishri
  {   59,         59,         60  },          // Heshvan
  {   88,         89,         90  },          // Kislev
  {  117,        118,        119  },          // Tevet
  {  147,        148,        149  },          // Shevat
  {  177,        178,        179  },          // Adar I
  {  206,        207,        208  },          // Adar II
  {  236,        237,        238  },          // Nisan
  {  265,        266,        267  },          // Iyar
  {  295,        296,        297  },          // Sivan
  {  324,        325,        326  },          // Tammuz
  {  354,        355,        356  },          // Av
  {  383,        384,        385  },          // Elul
};

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Data Members...
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

CalendarCache *gCache =  NULL;

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constructors...
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Constructs a default <code>HebrewCalendar</code> using the current time
 * in the default time zone with the default locale.
 * @internal
 */
HebrewCalendar::HebrewCalendar(const Locale& aLocale, UErrorCode& success)
  :   Calendar(TimeZone::createDefault(), aLocale, success)

{
  setTimeInMillis(getNow(), success); // Call this again now that the vtable is set up properly.
}


HebrewCalendar::~HebrewCalendar() {
}

const char *HebrewCalendar::getType() const {
  return "hebrew";
}

Calendar* HebrewCalendar::clone() const {
  return new HebrewCalendar(*this);
}

HebrewCalendar::HebrewCalendar(const HebrewCalendar& other) : Calendar(other) {
}


//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Rolling and adding functions overridden from Calendar
//
// These methods call through to the default implementation in IBMCalendar
// for most of the fields and only handle the unusual ones themselves.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Add a signed amount to a specified field, using this calendar's rules.
 * For example, to add three days to the current date, you can call
 * <code>add(Calendar.DATE, 3)</code>. 
 * <p>
 * When adding to certain fields, the values of other fields may conflict and
 * need to be changed.  For example, when adding one to the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field
 * for the date "30 Av 5758", the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} field
 * must be adjusted so that the result is "29 Elul 5758" rather than the invalid
 * "30 Elul 5758".
 * <p>
 * This method is able to add to
 * all fields except for {@link #ERA ERA}, {@link #DST_OFFSET DST_OFFSET},
 * and {@link #ZONE_OFFSET ZONE_OFFSET}.
 * <p>
 * <b>Note:</b> You should always use {@link #roll roll} and add rather
 * than attempting to perform arithmetic operations directly on the fields
 * of a <tt>HebrewCalendar</tt>.  Since the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field behaves
 * discontinuously in non-leap years, simple arithmetic can give invalid results.
 * <p>
 * @param field     the time field.
 * @param amount    the amount to add to the field.
 *
 * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the field is invalid or refers
 *              to a field that cannot be handled by this method.
 * @internal
 */
void HebrewCalendar::add(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
{
  if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    return;
  }
  switch (field) {
  case UCAL_MONTH: 
    {
      // We can't just do a set(MONTH, get(MONTH) + amount).  The
      // reason is ADAR_1.  Suppose amount is +2 and we land in
      // ADAR_1 -- then we have to bump to ADAR_2 aka ADAR.  But
      // if amount is -2 and we land in ADAR_1, then we have to
      // bump the other way -- down to SHEVAT.  - Alan 11/00
      int32_t month = get(UCAL_MONTH, status);
      int32_t year = get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
      UBool acrossAdar1;
      if (amount > 0) {
        acrossAdar1 = (month < ADAR_1); // started before ADAR_1?
        month += amount;
        for (;;) {
          if (acrossAdar1 && month>=ADAR_1 && !isLeapYear(year)) {
            ++month;
          }
          if (month <= ELUL) {
            break;
          }
          month -= ELUL+1;
          ++year;
          acrossAdar1 = TRUE;
        }
      } else {
        acrossAdar1 = (month > ADAR_1); // started after ADAR_1?
        month += amount;
        for (;;) {
          if (acrossAdar1 && month<=ADAR_1 && !isLeapYear(year)) {
            --month;
          }
          if (month >= 0) {
            break;
          }
          month += ELUL+1;
          --year;
          acrossAdar1 = TRUE;
        }
      }
      set(UCAL_MONTH, month);
      set(UCAL_YEAR, year);
      pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
      break;
    }
            
  default:
    Calendar::add(field, amount, status);
    break;
  }
}

/**
 * Rolls (up/down) a specified amount time on the given field.  For
 * example, to roll the current date up by three days, you can call
 * <code>roll(Calendar.DATE, 3)</code>.  If the
 * field is rolled past its maximum allowable value, it will "wrap" back
 * to its minimum and continue rolling.  
 * For example, calling <code>roll(Calendar.DATE, 10)</code>
 * on a Hebrew calendar set to "25 Av 5758" will result in the date "5 Av 5758".
 * <p>
 * When rolling certain fields, the values of other fields may conflict and
 * need to be changed.  For example, when rolling the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field
 * upward by one for the date "30 Av 5758", the {@link #DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} field
 * must be adjusted so that the result is "29 Elul 5758" rather than the invalid
 * "30 Elul".
 * <p>
 * This method is able to roll
 * all fields except for {@link #ERA ERA}, {@link #DST_OFFSET DST_OFFSET},
 * and {@link #ZONE_OFFSET ZONE_OFFSET}.  Subclasses may, of course, add support for
 * additional fields in their overrides of <code>roll</code>.
 * <p>
 * <b>Note:</b> You should always use roll and {@link #add add} rather
 * than attempting to perform arithmetic operations directly on the fields
 * of a <tt>HebrewCalendar</tt>.  Since the {@link #MONTH MONTH} field behaves
 * discontinuously in non-leap years, simple arithmetic can give invalid results.
 * <p>
 * @param field     the time field.
 * @param amount    the amount by which the field should be rolled.
 *
 * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the field is invalid or refers
 *              to a field that cannot be handled by this method.
 * @internal
 */
void HebrewCalendar::roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status)
{
  if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    return;
  }
  switch (field) {
  case UCAL_MONTH:
    {
      int32_t month = get(UCAL_MONTH, status);
      int32_t year = get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
      
      UBool leapYear = isLeapYear(year);
      int32_t yearLength = monthsInYear(year);
      int32_t newMonth = month + (amount % yearLength);
      //
      // If it's not a leap year and we're rolling past the missing month
      // of ADAR_1, we need to roll an extra month to make up for it.
      //
      if (!leapYear) {
        if (amount > 0 && month < ADAR_1 && newMonth >= ADAR_1) {
          newMonth++;
        } else if (amount < 0 && month > ADAR_1 && newMonth <= ADAR_1) {
          newMonth--;
        }
      }
      set(UCAL_MONTH, (newMonth + 13) % 13);
      pinField(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, status);
      return;
    }
  default:
    Calendar::roll(field, amount, status);
  }
}

void HebrewCalendar::roll(EDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& status) {
  roll((UCalendarDateFields)field, amount, status);
}

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Support methods
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Hebrew date calculations are performed in terms of days, hours, and
// "parts" (or halakim), which are 1/1080 of an hour, or 3 1/3 seconds.
static const int32_t HOUR_PARTS = 1080;
static const int32_t DAY_PARTS  = 24*HOUR_PARTS;

// An approximate value for the length of a lunar month.
// It is used to calculate the approximate year and month of a given
// absolute date.
static const int32_t  MONTH_DAYS = 29;
static const int32_t MONTH_FRACT = 12*HOUR_PARTS + 793;
static const int32_t MONTH_PARTS = MONTH_DAYS*DAY_PARTS + MONTH_FRACT;
    
// The time of the new moon (in parts) on 1 Tishri, year 1 (the epoch)
// counting from noon on the day before.  BAHARAD is an abbreviation of
// Bet (Monday), Hey (5 hours from sunset), Resh-Daled (204).
static const int32_t BAHARAD = 11*HOUR_PARTS + 204;

/**
 * Finds the day # of the first day in the given Hebrew year.
 * To do this, we want to calculate the time of the Tishri 1 new moon
 * in that year.
 * <p>
 * The algorithm here is similar to ones described in a number of
 * references, including:
 * <ul>
 * <li>"Calendrical Calculations", by Nachum Dershowitz & Edward Reingold,
 *     Cambridge University Press, 1997, pages 85-91.
 *
 * <li>Hebrew Calendar Science and Myths,
 *     <a href="http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/">
 *     http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1584/</a>
 *
 * <li>The Calendar FAQ,
 *      <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/">
 *      http://www.faqs.org/faqs/calendars/faq/</a>
 * </ul>
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::startOfYear(int32_t year, UErrorCode &status)
{
  int32_t day = CalendarCache::get(&gCache, year, status);
  
  if (day == 0) {
    int32_t months = (235 * year - 234) / 19;           // # of months before year

    int32_t frac = months * MONTH_FRACT + BAHARAD;     // Fractional part of day #
    day  = months * 29 + (frac / DAY_PARTS);        // Whole # part of calculation
    frac = frac % DAY_PARTS;                        // Time of day

    int32_t wd = (day % 7);                        // Day of week (0 == Monday)
    
    if (wd == 2 || wd == 4 || wd == 6) {
      // If the 1st is on Sun, Wed, or Fri, postpone to the next day
      day += 1;
      wd = (day % 7);
    }
    if (wd == 1 && frac > 15*HOUR_PARTS+204 && !isLeapYear(year) ) {
      // If the new moon falls after 3:11:20am (15h204p from the previous noon)
      // on a Tuesday and it is not a leap year, postpone by 2 days.
      // This prevents 356-day years.
      day += 2;
    }
    else if (wd == 0 && frac > 21*HOUR_PARTS+589 && isLeapYear(year-1) ) {
      // If the new moon falls after 9:32:43 1/3am (21h589p from yesterday noon)
      // on a Monday and *last* year was a leap year, postpone by 1 day.
      // Prevents 382-day years.
      day += 1;
    }
    CalendarCache::put(&gCache, year, day, status);
  }
  return day;
}

/**
 * Find the day of the week for a given day
 *
 * @param day   The # of days since the start of the Hebrew calendar,
 *              1-based (i.e. 1/1/1 AM is day 1).
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::absoluteDayToDayOfWeek(int32_t day)
{
  // We know that 1/1/1 AM is a Monday, which makes the math easy...
  return (day % 7) + 1;
}

/**
 * Returns the the type of a given year.
 *  0   "Deficient" year with 353 or 383 days
 *  1   "Normal"    year with 354 or 384 days
 *  2   "Complete"  year with 355 or 385 days
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::yearType(int32_t year) const
{
  int32_t yearLength = handleGetYearLength(year);

  if (yearLength > 380) {
    yearLength -= 30;        // Subtract length of leap month.
  }

  int type = 0;
  
  switch (yearLength) {
  case 353:
    type = 0; break;
  case 354:
    type = 1; break;
  case 355:
    type = 2; break;
  default:
    //throw new RuntimeException("Illegal year length " + yearLength + " in year " + year);
    type = 1;
  }
  return type;
}

/**
 * Determine whether a given Hebrew year is a leap year
 *
 * The rule here is that if (year % 19) == 0, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, or 17.
 * The formula below performs the same test, believe it or not.
 */
UBool HebrewCalendar::isLeapYear(int32_t year) {
  //return (year * 12 + 17) % 19 >= 12;
  int32_t x = (year*12 + 17) % 19;
  return x >= ((x < 0) ? -7 : 12);
}

int32_t HebrewCalendar::monthsInYear(int32_t year) {
  return isLeapYear(year) ? 13 : 12;
}

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Calendar framework
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * @internal
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetLimit(UCalendarDateFields field, ELimitType limitType) const {
  return LIMITS[field][limitType];
}

/**
 * Returns the length of the given month in the given year
 * @internal
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetMonthLength(int32_t extendedYear, int32_t month) const {
  switch (month) {
  case HESHVAN:
  case KISLEV:
    // These two month lengths can vary
    return MONTH_LENGTH[month][yearType(extendedYear)];
    
  default:
    // The rest are a fixed length
    return MONTH_LENGTH[month][0];
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the number of days in the given Hebrew year
 * @internal
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetYearLength(int32_t eyear) const {
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  return startOfYear(eyear+1, status) - startOfYear(eyear, status);
}

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions for converting from milliseconds to field values
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Subclasses may override this method to compute several fields
 * specific to each calendar system.  These are:
 *
 * <ul><li>ERA
 * <li>YEAR
 * <li>MONTH
 * <li>DAY_OF_MONTH
 * <li>DAY_OF_YEAR
 * <li>EXTENDED_YEAR</ul>
 * 
 * Subclasses can refer to the DAY_OF_WEEK and DOW_LOCAL fields,
 * which will be set when this method is called.  Subclasses can
 * also call the getGregorianXxx() methods to obtain Gregorian
 * calendar equivalents for the given Julian day.
 *
 * <p>In addition, subclasses should compute any subclass-specific
 * fields, that is, fields from BASE_FIELD_COUNT to
 * getFieldCount() - 1.
 * @internal
 */
void HebrewCalendar::handleComputeFields(int32_t julianDay, UErrorCode &status) {
  int32_t d = julianDay - 347997;
  double m = ((d * (double)DAY_PARTS)/ (double) MONTH_PARTS);         // Months (approx)
  int32_t year = (int32_t)( ((19. * m + 234.) / 235.) + 1.);     // Years (approx)
  int32_t ys  = startOfYear(year, status);                   // 1st day of year
  int32_t dayOfYear = (d - ys);

  // Because of the postponement rules, it's possible to guess wrong.  Fix it.
  while (dayOfYear < 1) {
    year--;
    ys  = startOfYear(year, status);
    dayOfYear = (d - ys);
  }
  
  // Now figure out which month we're in, and the date within that month
  int32_t type = yearType(year);
  UBool isLeap = isLeapYear(year);

  int32_t month = 0;
  while (dayOfYear > (  isLeap ? LEAP_MONTH_START[month][type] : MONTH_START[month][type] ) ) {
    month++;
  }
  month--;
  int dayOfMonth = dayOfYear - (isLeap ? LEAP_MONTH_START[month][type] : MONTH_START[month][type]);
  
  internalSet(UCAL_ERA, 0);
  internalSet(UCAL_YEAR, year);
  internalSet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, year);
  internalSet(UCAL_MONTH, month);
  internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_MONTH, dayOfMonth);
  internalSet(UCAL_DAY_OF_YEAR, dayOfYear);       
}

//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Functions for converting from field values to milliseconds
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * @internal
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleGetExtendedYear() {
  int32_t year;
  if (newerField(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, UCAL_YEAR) == UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR) {
    year = internalGet(UCAL_EXTENDED_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
  } else {
    year = internalGet(UCAL_YEAR, 1); // Default to year 1
  }
  return year;
}

/**
 * Return JD of start of given month/year.
 * @internal
 */
int32_t HebrewCalendar::handleComputeMonthStart(int32_t eyear, int32_t month, UBool useMonth) const {
  UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
  // Resolve out-of-range months.  This is necessary in order to
  // obtain the correct year.  We correct to
  // a 12- or 13-month year (add/subtract 12 or 13, depending
  // on the year) but since we _always_ number from 0..12, and
  // the leap year determines whether or not month 5 (Adar 1)
  // is present, we allow 0..12 in any given year.
  while (month < 0) {
    month += monthsInYear(--eyear);
  }
  // Careful: allow 0..12 in all years
  while (month > 12) {
    month -= monthsInYear(eyear++);
  }
  
  int32_t day = startOfYear(eyear, status);
  
  if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    return 0;
  }

  if (month != 0) {
    if (isLeapYear(eyear)) {
      day += LEAP_MONTH_START[month][yearType(eyear)];
    } else {
      day += MONTH_START[month][yearType(eyear)];
    }
  }
  
  return (int) (day + 347997);
}

UBool
HebrewCalendar::inDaylightTime(UErrorCode& status) const
{
// copied from GregorianCalendar
if (U_FAILURE(status) || !getTimeZone().useDaylightTime()) 
  return FALSE;

    // Force an update of the state of the Calendar.
((HebrewCalendar*)this)->complete(status); // cast away const

return (UBool)(U_SUCCESS(status) ? (internalGet(UCAL_DST_OFFSET) != 0) : FALSE);
}

// default century
const UDate     HebrewCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCentury        = DBL_MIN;
const int32_t   HebrewCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyYear    = -1;

UDate           HebrewCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart       = DBL_MIN;
int32_t         HebrewCalendar::fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear   = -1;


UBool HebrewCalendar::haveDefaultCentury() const
{
  return TRUE;
}

UDate HebrewCalendar::defaultCenturyStart() const
{
  return internalGetDefaultCenturyStart();
}

int32_t HebrewCalendar::defaultCenturyStartYear() const
{
  return internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear();
}

UDate
HebrewCalendar::internalGetDefaultCenturyStart() const
{
  // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStart
  UBool needsUpdate;
  { 
    Mutex m;
    needsUpdate = (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury);
  }

  if (needsUpdate) {
    initializeSystemDefaultCentury();
  }

  // use defaultCenturyStart unless it's the flag value;
  // then use systemDefaultCenturyStart
  
  return fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart;
}

int32_t
HebrewCalendar::internalGetDefaultCenturyStartYear() const
{
  // lazy-evaluate systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
  UBool needsUpdate;
  { 
    Mutex m;
    needsUpdate = (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury);
  }

  if (needsUpdate) {
    initializeSystemDefaultCentury();
  }

  // use defaultCenturyStart unless it's the flag value;
  // then use systemDefaultCenturyStartYear
  
  return    fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear;
}

void
HebrewCalendar::initializeSystemDefaultCentury()
{
  // initialize systemDefaultCentury and systemDefaultCenturyYear based
  // on the current time.  They'll be set to 80 years before
  // the current time.
  // No point in locking as it should be idempotent.
  if (fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart == fgSystemDefaultCentury)
  {
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    Calendar *calendar = new HebrewCalendar(Locale("he@calendar=hebrew"),status);
    if (calendar != NULL && U_SUCCESS(status))
    {
      calendar->setTime(Calendar::getNow(), status);
      calendar->add(UCAL_YEAR, -80, status);
      UDate    newStart =  calendar->getTime(status);
      int32_t  newYear  =  calendar->get(UCAL_YEAR, status);
      {
        Mutex m;
        fgSystemDefaultCenturyStart = newStart;
        fgSystemDefaultCenturyStartYear = newYear;
      }
      delete calendar;
    }
    // We have no recourse upon failure unless we want to propagate the failure
    // out.
  }
}

UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(HebrewCalendar);


U_NAMESPACE_END

U_CFUNC UBool calendar_hebrew_cleanup(void) {
  delete gCache;
  gCache = NULL;
  return TRUE;
}


#endif // UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING