/**
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2010, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
 * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

package com.ibm.icu.dev.test.timezone;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import com.ibm.icu.dev.test.TestFmwk;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.OlsonTimeZone;
import com.ibm.icu.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar;
import com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar;
import com.ibm.icu.util.SimpleTimeZone;
import com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale;
import com.ibm.icu.util.UResourceBundle;

/**
 * @test 1.22 99/09/21
 * @bug 4028006 4044013 4096694 4107276 4107570 4112869 4130885
 * @summary test TimeZone
 * @build TimeZoneTest
 */
public class TimeZoneTest extends TestFmwk
{
    static final int millisPerHour = 3600000;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new TimeZoneTest().run(args);
    }

    /**
     * NOTE: As of ICU 2.8, the mapping of 3-letter legacy aliases
     * to `real' Olson IDs is under control of the underlying JDK.
     * This test may fail on one JDK and pass on another; don't be
     * too concerned.  Alan
     *
     * Bug 4130885
     * Certain short zone IDs, used since 1.1.x, are incorrect.
     *  
     * The worst of these is:
     *
     * "CAT" (Central African Time) should be GMT+2:00, but instead returns a
     * zone at GMT-1:00. The zone at GMT-1:00 should be called EGT, CVT, EGST,
     * or AZOST, depending on which zone is meant, but in no case is it CAT.
     *
     * Other wrong zone IDs:
     *
     * ECT (European Central Time) GMT+1:00: ECT is Ecuador Time,
     * GMT-5:00. European Central time is abbreviated CEST.
     *
     * SST (Solomon Island Time) GMT+11:00. SST is actually Samoa Standard Time,
     * GMT-11:00. Solomon Island time is SBT.
     *
     * NST (New Zealand Time) GMT+12:00. NST is the abbreviation for
     * Newfoundland Standard Time, GMT-3:30. New Zealanders use NZST.
     *
     * AST (Alaska Standard Time) GMT-9:00. [This has already been noted in
     * another bug.] It should be "AKST". AST is Atlantic Standard Time,
     * GMT-4:00.
     *
     * PNT (Phoenix Time) GMT-7:00. PNT usually means Pitcairn Time,
     * GMT-8:30. There is no standard abbreviation for Phoenix time, as distinct
     * from MST with daylight savings.
     *
     * In addition to these problems, a number of zones are FAKE. That is, they
     * don't match what people use in the real world.
     *
     * FAKE zones:
     *
     * EET (should be EEST)
     * ART (should be EEST)
     * MET (should be IRST)
     * NET (should be AMST)
     * PLT (should be PKT)
     * BST (should be BDT)
     * VST (should be ICT)
     * CTT (should be CST) +
     * ACT (should be CST) +
     * AET (should be EST) +
     * MIT (should be WST) +
     * IET (should be EST) +
     * PRT (should be AST) +
     * CNT (should be NST)
     * AGT (should be ARST)
     * BET (should be EST) +
     *
     * + A zone with the correct name already exists and means something
     * else. E.g., EST usually indicates the US Eastern zone, so it cannot be
     * used for Brazil (BET).
     */
    public void TestShortZoneIDs() throws Exception {

        ZoneDescriptor[] JDK_116_REFERENCE_LIST = {
            new ZoneDescriptor("MIT", -660, false), // updated to false when merging 2009u
            new ZoneDescriptor("HST", -600, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("AST", -540, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("PST", -480, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("PNT", -420, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("MST", -420, false),// updated Aug 2003 aliu
            new ZoneDescriptor("CST", -360, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("IET", -300, true), // updated Feb 2006 srl
            new ZoneDescriptor("EST", -300, false),// updated Aug 2003 aliu
            new ZoneDescriptor("PRT", -240, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("CNT", -210, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("AGT", -180, false), // updated Oct 2009 yoshito
            new ZoneDescriptor("BET", -180, true),
            // new ZoneDescriptor("CAT", -60, false), // Wrong:
            // As of bug 4130885, fix CAT (Central Africa)
            new ZoneDescriptor("CAT", 120, false), // Africa/Harare
            new ZoneDescriptor("GMT", 0, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("UTC", 0, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("ECT", 60, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("ART", 120, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("EET", 120, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("EAT", 180, false),
            // new ZoneDescriptor("MET", 210, true),
            // This is a standard Unix zone, so don't remap it - Liu 3Jan01
            // new ZoneDescriptor("NET", 240, false);
            // As of bug 4191164, fix NET
            new ZoneDescriptor("NET", 240, true),
            // PLT behaves differently under different JDKs, so we don't check it
            // new ZoneDescriptor("PLT", 300, false), // updated Oct 2003 aliu
            new ZoneDescriptor("IST", 330, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("BST", 360, true), // updated Oct 2009 yoshito
            new ZoneDescriptor("VST", 420, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("CTT", 480, false), // updated Oct 2003 aliu
            new ZoneDescriptor("JST", 540, false),
            new ZoneDescriptor("ACT", 570, false), // updated Oct 2003 aliu
            new ZoneDescriptor("AET", 600, true),
            new ZoneDescriptor("SST", 660, false),
            // new ZoneDescriptor("NST", 720, false),
            // As of bug 4130885, fix NST (New Zealand)
            new ZoneDescriptor("NST", 720, true), // Pacific/Auckland

            // [3Jan01 Liu] Three of these zones have been updated.
            // The CTT and ACT zones just remap to Asia/Shanghai
            // and Australia/Darwin.  Since those zones have changed,
            // I have updated the table.  The MET zone used to be mapped
            // to Asia/Tehran but since MET is a standard Unix zone named
            // in the source data we no longer do this in icu or icu4j.
        };

        Hashtable hash = new Hashtable();

        String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();
        for (int i=0; i<ids.length; ++i) {
            String id = ids[i];
            if (id.length() == 3) {
                hash.put(id, new ZoneDescriptor(TimeZone.getTimeZone(id)));
            }
        }

        for (int i=0; i<JDK_116_REFERENCE_LIST.length; ++i) {
            ZoneDescriptor referenceZone = JDK_116_REFERENCE_LIST[i];
            ZoneDescriptor currentZone = (ZoneDescriptor)hash.get(referenceZone.getID());
            if (referenceZone.equals(currentZone)) {
                logln("ok " + referenceZone);
            }
            else {
                warnln("Fail: Expected " + referenceZone +
                      "; got " + currentZone);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * A descriptor for a zone; used to regress the short zone IDs.
     */
    static class ZoneDescriptor {
        String id;
        int offset; // In minutes
        boolean daylight;

        ZoneDescriptor(TimeZone zone) {
            this.id = zone.getID();
            this.offset = zone.getRawOffset() / 60000;
            this.daylight = zone.useDaylightTime();
        }

        ZoneDescriptor(String id, int offset, boolean daylight) {
            this.id = id;
            this.offset = offset;
            this.daylight = daylight;
        }

        public String getID() { return id; }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            ZoneDescriptor that = (ZoneDescriptor)o;
            return that != null &&
                id.equals(that.id) &&
                offset == that.offset &&
                daylight == that.daylight;
        }

        public String toString() {
            int min = offset;
            char sign = '+';
            if (min < 0) { sign = '-'; min = -min; }

            return "Zone[\"" + id + "\", GMT" + sign + (min/60) + ':' +
                (min%60<10?"0":"") + (min%60) + ", " +
                (daylight ? "Daylight" : "Standard") + "]";
        }

        public static int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
            ZoneDescriptor i1 = (ZoneDescriptor)o1;
            ZoneDescriptor i2 = (ZoneDescriptor)o2;
            if (i1.offset > i2.offset) return 1;
            if (i1.offset < i2.offset) return -1;
            if (i1.daylight && !i2.daylight) return 1;
            if (!i1.daylight && i2.daylight) return -1;
            return i1.id.compareTo(i2.id);
        }
    }

    static final String formatOffset(int offset) {
        char sign = '+';
        if (offset < 0) {
            sign = '-';
            offset = -offset;
        }
        int s = offset % 60;
        offset /= 60;
        int m = offset % 60;
        int h = offset / 60;

        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
        buf.append(sign);
        if (h < 10) {
            buf.append('0');
        }
        buf.append(h);
        buf.append(':');
        if (m < 10) {
            buf.append('0');
        }
        buf.append(m);
        buf.append(':');
        if (s < 10) {
            buf.append('0');
        }
        buf.append(s);

        return buf.toString();
    }

    static final String formatTZID(int offset) {
        char sign = '+';
        if (offset < 0) {
            sign = '-';
            offset = -offset;
        }
        int s = offset % 60;
        offset /= 60;
        int m = offset % 60;
        int h = offset / 60;

        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("GMT");
        buf.append(sign);
        if (h < 10) {
            buf.append('0');
        }
        buf.append(h);
        if (m < 10) {
            buf.append('0');
        }
        buf.append(m);
        if (s != 0) {
            if (s < 10) {
                buf.append('0');
            }
            buf.append(s);
        }

        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * As part of the VM fix (see CCC approved RFE 4028006, bug
     * 4044013), TimeZone.getTimeZone() has been modified to recognize
     * generic IDs of the form GMT[+-]hh:mm, GMT[+-]hhmm, and
     * GMT[+-]hh.  Test this behavior here.
     *
     * Bug 4044013
     */
    public void TestCustomParse() {
        Object[] DATA = {
            // ID        Expected offset in seconds
            "GMT",       null, //Isn't custom. [returns normal GMT]
            "GMT-YOUR.AD.HERE", null,
            "GMT0",      null,
            "GMT+0",     new Integer(0),
            "GMT+1",     new Integer(1*60*60),
            "GMT-0030",  new Integer(-30*60),
            "GMT+15:99", null,
            "GMT+",      null,
            "GMT-",      null,
            "GMT+0:",    null,
            "GMT-:",     null,
            "GMT+0010",  new Integer(10*60), // Interpret this as 00:10
            "GMT-10",    new Integer(-10*60*60),
            "GMT+30",    null,
            "GMT-3:30",  new Integer(-(3*60+30)*60),
            "GMT-230",   new Integer(-(2*60+30)*60),
            "GMT+05:13:05",     new Integer((5*60+13)*60+5),
            "GMT-71023",        new Integer(-((7*60+10)*60+23)),
            "GMT+01:23:45:67",  null,
            "GMT+01:234",       null,
            "GMT-2:31:123",     null,
            "GMT+3:75",         null,
            "GMT-01010101",     null
        };
        for (int i=0; i<DATA.length; i+=2) {
            String id = (String)DATA[i];
            Integer exp = (Integer)DATA[i+1];
            TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(id);
            if (zone instanceof OlsonTimeZone) {
                logln(id + " -> Olson time zone");
            }
            else {
                int ioffset = zone.getRawOffset()/1000;
                String offset = formatOffset(ioffset);
                String expectedID = formatTZID(ioffset);
                logln(id + " -> " + zone.getID() + " " + offset);
                String gotID = zone.getID();
                if (exp == null && !gotID.equals("GMT")) {
                    errln("Expected parse failure for " + id +
                          ", got offset of " + offset +
                          ", id " + zone.getID());
                }
                // JDK 1.3 creates custom zones with the ID "Custom"
                // JDK 1.4 creates custom zones with IDs of the form "GMT+02:00"
                // ICU creates custom zones with IDs of the form "GMT+0200"
                else if (exp != null && (ioffset != exp.intValue() || !(gotID.equals(expectedID)))) {
                    errln("Expected offset of " + formatOffset(exp.intValue()) +
                          ", id " + expectedID +
                          ", for " + id +
                          ", got offset of " + offset +
                          ", id " + zone.getID());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Test the basic functionality of the getDisplayName() API.
     *
     * Bug 4112869
     * Bug 4028006
     *
     * See also API change request A41.
     *
     * 4/21/98 - make smarter, so the test works if the ext resources
     * are present or not.
     */
    public void TestDisplayName() {
        TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("PST");
        String name = zone.getDisplayName(Locale.ENGLISH);
        logln("PST->" + name);

        // dlf - we now (3.4.1) return generic time
        if (!name.equals("Pacific Time"))
            errln("Fail: Expected \"Pacific Time\", got " + name +
                  " for " + zone);

        //*****************************************************************
        // THE FOLLOWING LINES MUST BE UPDATED IF THE LOCALE DATA CHANGES
        // THE FOLLOWING LINES MUST BE UPDATED IF THE LOCALE DATA CHANGES
        // THE FOLLOWING LINES MUST BE UPDATED IF THE LOCALE DATA CHANGES
        //*****************************************************************

        // todo: check to see whether we can test for all of pst, pdt, pt
        Object[] DATA = {
            Boolean.FALSE, new Integer(TimeZone.SHORT), "PST",
            Boolean.TRUE,  new Integer(TimeZone.SHORT), "PDT",
            Boolean.FALSE, new Integer(TimeZone.LONG),  "Pacific Standard Time",
            Boolean.TRUE,  new Integer(TimeZone.LONG),  "Pacific Daylight Time",
        };

        for (int i=0; i<DATA.length; i+=3) {
            name = zone.getDisplayName(((Boolean)DATA[i]).booleanValue(),
                                       ((Integer)DATA[i+1]).intValue(),
                                       Locale.ENGLISH);
            if (!name.equals(DATA[i+2]))
                errln("Fail: Expected " + DATA[i+2] + "; got " + name);
        }

        // Make sure that we don't display the DST name by constructing a fake
        // PST zone that has DST all year long.
        // dlf - this test is no longer relevant, we display generic time now
        //    so the behavior of the timezone doesn't matter
        SimpleTimeZone zone2 = new SimpleTimeZone(0, "PST");
        zone2.setStartRule(Calendar.JANUARY, 1, 0);
        zone2.setEndRule(Calendar.DECEMBER, 31, 0);
        logln("Modified PST inDaylightTime->" + zone2.inDaylightTime(new Date()));
        name = zone2.getDisplayName(Locale.ENGLISH);
        logln("Modified PST->" + name);
        if (!name.equals("Pacific Time"))
            errln("Fail: Expected \"Pacific Time\"");

        // Make sure we get the default display format for Locales
        // with no display name data.
        Locale mt_MT = new Locale("mt", "MT");
        name = zone.getDisplayName(mt_MT);
        //*****************************************************************
        // THE FOLLOWING LINE MUST BE UPDATED IF THE LOCALE DATA CHANGES
        // THE FOLLOWING LINE MUST BE UPDATED IF THE LOCALE DATA CHANGES
        // THE FOLLOWING LINE MUST BE UPDATED IF THE LOCALE DATA CHANGES
        //*****************************************************************
        logln("PST(mt_MT)->" + name);

        // Now be smart -- check to see if zh resource is even present.
        // If not, we expect the en fallback behavior.

        // in icu4j 2.1 we know we have the zh_CN locale data, though it's incomplete
//    /"DateFormatZoneData", 
        UResourceBundle enRB = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME,Locale.ENGLISH);
        UResourceBundle mtRB = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, mt_MT);
        boolean noZH = enRB == mtRB;

        if (noZH) {
            logln("Warning: Not testing the mt_MT behavior because resource is absent");
            if (!name.equals("Pacific Standard Time"))
                errln("Fail: Expected Pacific Standard Time for PST in mt_MT but got ");
        }
        // dlf - we will use generic time, or if unavailable, GMT for standard time in the zone 
        //     - we now (3.4.1) have localizations for this zone, so change test string
        else if(!name.equals("Stati Uniti (Los Angeles)") &&
            !name.equals("GMT-08:00") &&
            !name.equals("GMT-8:00") &&
            !name.equals("GMT-0800") &&
            !name.equals("GMT-800")) {

            errln("Fail: got '" + name + "', expected GMT-08:00 or something similar\n" +
                  "************************************************************\n" +
                  "THE ABOVE FAILURE MAY JUST MEAN THE LOCALE DATA HAS CHANGED\n" +
                  "************************************************************");
        }
        
        // Now try a non-existent zone
        zone2 = new SimpleTimeZone(90*60*1000, "xyzzy");
        name = zone2.getDisplayName(Locale.ENGLISH);
        logln("GMT+90min->" + name);
        if (!name.equals("GMT+01:30") &&
            !name.equals("GMT+1:30") &&
            !name.equals("GMT+0130") &&
            !name.equals("GMT+130"))
            errln("Fail: Expected GMT+01:30 or something similar");
        
        // cover getDisplayName() - null arg
        ULocale save = ULocale.getDefault();
        ULocale.setDefault(ULocale.US);
        name = zone2.getDisplayName();
        logln("GMT+90min->" + name + "for default display locale");
        if (!name.equals("GMT+01:30") &&
            !name.equals("GMT+1:30") &&
            !name.equals("GMT+0130") &&
            !name.equals("GMT+130"))
            errln("Fail: Expected GMT+01:30 or something similar");        
        ULocale.setDefault(save);
    }


    public void TestDisplayName2() {
        Date now = new Date();

        String[] timezones = {"America/Chicago", "Europe/Moscow", "Europe/Rome", "Asia/Shanghai", "WET" };
        String[] locales = {"en", "fr", "de", "ja", "zh_TW", "zh_Hans" };
        for (int j = 0; j < locales.length; ++j) {
            ULocale locale = new ULocale(locales[j]);
            for (int i = 0; i < timezones.length; ++i) {
                TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(timezones[i]);
                String displayName0 = tz.getDisplayName(locale); // doesn't work???
                SimpleDateFormat dt = new SimpleDateFormat("vvvv", locale);
                dt.setTimeZone(tz);
                String displayName1 = dt.format(now);  // date value _does_ matter if we fallback to GMT
                logln(locale.getDisplayName() + ", " + tz.getID() + ": " + displayName0);
                if (!displayName1.equals(displayName0)) {
                    errln(locale.getDisplayName() + ", " + tz.getID() + 
                          ": expected " + displayName1 + " but got: " + displayName0);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void TestGenericAPI() {
        String id = "NewGMT";
        int offset = 12345;

        SimpleTimeZone zone = new SimpleTimeZone(offset, id);
        if (zone.useDaylightTime()) errln("FAIL: useDaylightTime should return false");

        TimeZone zoneclone = (TimeZone)zone.clone();
        if (!zoneclone.equals(zone)) errln("FAIL: clone or operator== failed");
        zoneclone.setID("abc");
        if (zoneclone.equals(zone)) errln("FAIL: clone or operator!= failed");
        // delete zoneclone;

        zoneclone = (TimeZone)zone.clone();
        if (!zoneclone.equals(zone)) errln("FAIL: clone or operator== failed");
        zoneclone.setRawOffset(45678);
        if (zoneclone.equals(zone)) errln("FAIL: clone or operator!= failed");

        // C++ only
        /*
          SimpleTimeZone copy(*zone);
          if (!(copy == *zone)) errln("FAIL: copy constructor or operator== failed");
          copy = *(SimpleTimeZone*)zoneclone;
          if (!(copy == *zoneclone)) errln("FAIL: assignment operator or operator== failed");
          */

        TimeZone saveDefault = TimeZone.getDefault();
        TimeZone.setDefault(zone);
        TimeZone defaultzone = TimeZone.getDefault();
        if (defaultzone == zone) errln("FAIL: Default object is identical, not clone");
        if (!defaultzone.equals(zone)) errln("FAIL: Default object is not equal");
        TimeZone.setDefault(saveDefault);
        // delete defaultzone;
        // delete zoneclone;

//      // ICU 2.6 Coverage
//      logln(zone.toString());
//      logln(zone.getDisplayName());
//      SimpleTimeZoneAdapter stza = new SimpleTimeZoneAdapter((SimpleTimeZone) TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
//      stza.setID("Foo");
//      if (stza.hasSameRules(java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"))) {
//          errln("FAIL: SimpleTimeZoneAdapter.hasSameRules");
//      }
//      stza.setRawOffset(3000);
//      offset = stza.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.BC, 2001, Calendar.DECEMBER,
//                              25, Calendar.TUESDAY, 12*60*60*1000);
//      if (offset != 3000) {
//          errln("FAIL: SimpleTimeZoneAdapter.getOffset");
//      }
//      SimpleTimeZoneAdapter dup = (SimpleTimeZoneAdapter) stza.clone();
//      if (stza.hashCode() != dup.hashCode()) {
//          errln("FAIL: SimpleTimeZoneAdapter.hashCode");
//      }
//      if (!stza.equals(dup)) {
//          errln("FAIL: SimpleTimeZoneAdapter.equals");
//      }
//      logln(stza.toString());

        String tzver = TimeZone.getTZDataVersion();
        if (tzver.length() != 5 /* 4 digits + 1 letter */) {
            errln("FAIL: getTZDataVersion returned " + tzver);
        } else {
            logln("PASS: tzdata version: " + tzver);
        }
    }

    public void TestRuleAPI()
    {
        // ErrorCode status = ZERO_ERROR;

        int offset = (int)(60*60*1000*1.75); // Pick a weird offset
        SimpleTimeZone zone = new SimpleTimeZone(offset, "TestZone");
        if (zone.useDaylightTime()) errln("FAIL: useDaylightTime should return false");

        // Establish our expected transition times.  Do this with a non-DST
        // calendar with the (above) declared local offset.
        GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(zone);
        gc.clear();
        gc.set(1990, Calendar.MARCH, 1);
        long marchOneStd = gc.getTime().getTime(); // Local Std time midnight
        gc.clear();
        gc.set(1990, Calendar.JULY, 1);
        long julyOneStd = gc.getTime().getTime(); // Local Std time midnight

        // Starting and ending hours, WALL TIME
        int startHour = (int)(2.25 * 3600000);
        int endHour   = (int)(3.5  * 3600000);

        zone.setStartRule(Calendar.MARCH, 1, 0, startHour);
        zone.setEndRule  (Calendar.JULY,  1, 0, endHour);

        gc = new GregorianCalendar(zone);
        // if (failure(status, "new GregorianCalendar")) return;

        long marchOne = marchOneStd + startHour;
        long julyOne = julyOneStd + endHour - 3600000; // Adjust from wall to Std time

        long expMarchOne = 636251400000L;
        if (marchOne != expMarchOne)
        {
            errln("FAIL: Expected start computed as " + marchOne +
                  " = " + new Date(marchOne));
            logln("      Should be                  " + expMarchOne +
                  " = " + new Date(expMarchOne));
        }

        long expJulyOne = 646793100000L;
        if (julyOne != expJulyOne)
        {
            errln("FAIL: Expected start computed as " + julyOne +
                  " = " + new Date(julyOne));
            logln("      Should be                  " + expJulyOne +
                  " = " + new Date(expJulyOne));
        }

        Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal1.set(1990, Calendar.JANUARY, 1);
        Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal2.set(1990, Calendar.JUNE, 1);
        _testUsingBinarySearch(zone, cal1.getTimeInMillis(),
                               cal2.getTimeInMillis(), marchOne);
        cal1.set(1990, Calendar.JUNE, 1);
        cal2.set(1990, Calendar.DECEMBER, 31);
        _testUsingBinarySearch(zone, cal1.getTimeInMillis(),
                               cal2.getTimeInMillis(), julyOne);

        if (zone.inDaylightTime(new Date(marchOne - 1000)) ||
            !zone.inDaylightTime(new Date(marchOne)))
            errln("FAIL: Start rule broken");
        if (!zone.inDaylightTime(new Date(julyOne - 1000)) ||
            zone.inDaylightTime(new Date(julyOne)))
            errln("FAIL: End rule broken");

        zone.setStartYear(1991);
        if (zone.inDaylightTime(new Date(marchOne)) ||
            zone.inDaylightTime(new Date(julyOne - 1000)))
            errln("FAIL: Start year broken");

        // failure(status, "TestRuleAPI");
        // delete gc;
        // delete zone;
    }

    void _testUsingBinarySearch(SimpleTimeZone tz, long min, long max, long expectedBoundary)
    {
        // ErrorCode status = ZERO_ERROR;
        boolean startsInDST = tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(min));
        // if (failure(status, "SimpleTimeZone::inDaylightTime")) return;
        if (tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(max)) == startsInDST) {
            logln("Error: inDaylightTime(" + new Date(max) + ") != " + (!startsInDST));
            return;
        }
        // if (failure(status, "SimpleTimeZone::inDaylightTime")) return;
        while ((max - min) > INTERVAL) {
            long mid = (min + max) / 2;
            if (tz.inDaylightTime(new Date(mid)) == startsInDST) {
                min = mid;
            }
            else {
                max = mid;
            }
            // if (failure(status, "SimpleTimeZone::inDaylightTime")) return;
        }
        logln("Binary Search Before: " + min + " = " + new Date(min));
        logln("Binary Search After:  " + max + " = " + new Date(max));
        long mindelta = expectedBoundary - min;
        // not used long maxdelta = max - expectedBoundary;
        if (mindelta >= 0 &&
            mindelta <= INTERVAL &&
            mindelta >= 0 &&
            mindelta <= INTERVAL)
            logln("PASS: Expected bdry:  " + expectedBoundary + " = " + new Date(expectedBoundary));
        else
            errln("FAIL: Expected bdry:  " + expectedBoundary + " = " + new Date(expectedBoundary));
    }

    static final int INTERVAL = 100;

    // Bug 006; verify the offset for a specific zone.
    public void TestPRTOffset()
    {
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone( "PRT" );
        if( tz == null ) {
            errln( "FAIL: TimeZone(PRT) is null" );
        }
        else{
            if (tz.getRawOffset() != (-4*millisPerHour))
                warnln("FAIL: Offset for PRT should be -4, got " +
                      tz.getRawOffset() / (double)millisPerHour);
        }

    }

    // Test various calls
    public void TestVariousAPI518()
    {
        TimeZone time_zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone("PST");
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(1997, Calendar.APRIL, 30);
        Date d = cal.getTime();

        logln("The timezone is " + time_zone.getID());

        if (time_zone.inDaylightTime(d) != true)
            errln("FAIL: inDaylightTime returned false");

        if (time_zone.useDaylightTime() != true)
            errln("FAIL: useDaylightTime returned false");

        if (time_zone.getRawOffset() != -8*millisPerHour)
            errln( "FAIL: getRawOffset returned wrong value");

        GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
        gc.setTime(d);
        if (time_zone.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, gc.get(GregorianCalendar.YEAR), gc.get(GregorianCalendar.MONTH),
                                gc.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
                                gc.get(GregorianCalendar.DAY_OF_WEEK), 0)
            != -7*millisPerHour)
            errln("FAIL: getOffset returned wrong value");
    }

    // Test getAvailableID API
    public void TestGetAvailableIDs913()
    {
        StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("TimeZone.getAvailableIDs() = { ");
        String[] s = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();
        for (int i=0; i<s.length; ++i)
        {
            if (i > 0) buf.append(", ");
            buf.append(s[i]);
        }
        buf.append(" };");
        logln(buf.toString());

        buf.setLength(0);
        buf.append("TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(GMT+02:00) = { ");
        s = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(+2 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
        for (int i=0; i<s.length; ++i)
        {
            if (i > 0) buf.append(", ");
            buf.append(s[i]);
        }
        buf.append(" };");
        logln(buf.toString());

        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("PST");
        if (tz != null)
            logln("getTimeZone(PST) = " + tz.getID());
        else
            errln("FAIL: getTimeZone(PST) = null");

        tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
        if (tz != null)
            logln("getTimeZone(America/Los_Angeles) = " + tz.getID());
        else
            errln("FAIL: getTimeZone(PST) = null");

        // Bug 4096694
        tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("NON_EXISTENT");
        if (tz == null)
            errln("FAIL: getTimeZone(NON_EXISTENT) = null");
        else if (!tz.getID().equals("GMT"))
            errln("FAIL: getTimeZone(NON_EXISTENT) = " + tz.getID());
    }

    /**
     * Bug 4107276
     */
    public void TestDSTSavings() {
        // It might be better to find a way to integrate this test into the main TimeZone
        // tests above, but I don't have time to figure out how to do this (or if it's
        // even really a good idea).  Let's consider that a future.  --rtg 1/27/98
        SimpleTimeZone tz = new SimpleTimeZone(-5 * millisPerHour, "dstSavingsTest",
                                               Calendar.MARCH, 1, 0, 0, Calendar.SEPTEMBER, 1, 0, 0,
                                               (int)(0.5 * millisPerHour));

        if (tz.getRawOffset() != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("Got back a raw offset of " + (tz.getRawOffset() / millisPerHour) +
                  " hours instead of -5 hours.");
        if (!tz.useDaylightTime())
            errln("Test time zone should use DST but claims it doesn't.");
        if (tz.getDSTSavings() != 0.5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("Set DST offset to 0.5 hour, but got back " + (tz.getDSTSavings() /
                                                                 millisPerHour) + " hours instead.");

        int offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.JANUARY, 1,
                                  Calendar.THURSDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10 AM, 1/1/98 should have been -5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.JUNE, 1, Calendar.MONDAY,
                              10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -4.5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10 AM, 6/1/98 should have been -4.5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        tz.setDSTSavings(millisPerHour);
        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.JANUARY, 1,
                              Calendar.THURSDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10 AM, 1/1/98 should have been -5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.JUNE, 1, Calendar.MONDAY,
                              10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -4 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10 AM, 6/1/98 (with a 1-hour DST offset) should have been -4 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");
    }

    /**
     * Bug 4107570
     */
    public void TestAlternateRules() {
        // Like TestDSTSavings, this test should probably be integrated somehow with the main
        // test at the top of this class, but I didn't have time to figure out how to do that.
        //                      --rtg 1/28/98

        SimpleTimeZone tz = new SimpleTimeZone(-5 * millisPerHour, "alternateRuleTest");

        // test the day-of-month API
        tz.setStartRule(Calendar.MARCH, 10, 12 * millisPerHour);
        tz.setEndRule(Calendar.OCTOBER, 20, 12 * millisPerHour);

        int offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.MARCH, 5,
                                  Calendar.THURSDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 3/5/98 should have been -5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.MARCH, 15,
                              Calendar.SUNDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -4 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 3/15/98 should have been -4 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.OCTOBER, 15,
                              Calendar.THURSDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -4 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 10/15/98 should have been -4 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.OCTOBER, 25,
                              Calendar.SUNDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 10/25/98 should have been -5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        // test the day-of-week-after-day-in-month API
        tz.setStartRule(Calendar.MARCH, 10, Calendar.FRIDAY, 12 * millisPerHour, true);
        tz.setEndRule(Calendar.OCTOBER, 20, Calendar.FRIDAY, 12 * millisPerHour, false);

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.MARCH, 11,
                              Calendar.WEDNESDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 3/11/98 should have been -5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.MARCH, 14,
                              Calendar.SATURDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -4 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 3/14/98 should have been -4 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.OCTOBER, 15,
                              Calendar.THURSDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -4 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 10/15/98 should have been -4 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");

        offset = tz.getOffset(GregorianCalendar.AD, 1998, Calendar.OCTOBER, 17,
                              Calendar.SATURDAY, 10 * millisPerHour);
        if (offset != -5 * millisPerHour)
            errln("The offset for 10AM, 10/17/98 should have been -5 hours, but we got "
                  + (offset / millisPerHour) + " hours.");
    }

    public void TestEquivalencyGroups() {
        String id = "America/Los_Angeles";
        int n = TimeZone.countEquivalentIDs(id);
        if (n < 2) {
            errln("FAIL: countEquivalentIDs(" + id + ") returned " + n +
                  ", expected >= 2");
        }
        for (int i=0; i<n; ++i) {
            String s = TimeZone.getEquivalentID(id, i);
            if (s.length() == 0) {
                errln("FAIL: getEquivalentID(" + id + ", " + i +
                      ") returned \"" + s + "\", expected valid ID");
            } else {
                logln("" + i + ":" + s);
            }
        }

        // JB#5480 - equivalent IDs should not be empty within range
        String[] ids = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs();
        for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            int nEquiv = TimeZone.countEquivalentIDs(ids[i]);
            // Each equivalent ID must not be empty
            for (int j = 0; j < nEquiv; j++) {
                String equivID = TimeZone.getEquivalentID(ids[i], j);
                if (equivID.length() == 0) {
                    errln("FAIL: getEquivalentID(" + ids[i] + ", " + i +
                            ") returned \"" + equivID + "\", expected valid ID");
                }
            }
            // equivalent ID out of range must be empty
            String outOfRangeID = TimeZone.getEquivalentID(ids[i], nEquiv);
            if (outOfRangeID.length() != 0) {
                errln("FAIL: getEquivalentID(" + ids[i] + ", " + i +
                        ") returned \"" + outOfRangeID + "\", expected empty string");
            }
        }
    }

    public void TestCountries() {
        // Make sure America/Los_Angeles is in the "US" group, and
        // Asia/Tokyo isn't.  Vice versa for the "JP" group.

        String[] s = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs("US");
        boolean la = false, tokyo = false;
        String laZone = "America/Los_Angeles", tokyoZone = "Asia/Tokyo";

        for (int i=0; i<s.length; ++i) {
            if (s[i].equals(laZone)) {
                la = true;
            }
            if (s[i].equals(tokyoZone)) {
                tokyo = true;
            }
        }
        if (!la ) {
            errln("FAIL: " + laZone + " in US = " + la);
        }
        if (tokyo) {
            errln("FAIL: " + tokyoZone + " in US = " + tokyo);
        }
        s = TimeZone.getAvailableIDs("JP");
        la = false; tokyo = false;

        for (int i=0; i<s.length; ++i) {
            if (s[i].equals(laZone)) {
                la = true;
            }
            if (s[i].equals(tokyoZone)) {
                tokyo = true;
            }
        }
        if (la) {
            errln("FAIL: " + laZone + " in JP = " + la);
        }
        if (!tokyo) {
            errln("FAIL: " + tokyoZone + " in JP = " + tokyo);
        }
    }

    public void TestFractionalDST() {
	    String tzName = "Australia/Lord_Howe"; // 30 min offset
	    java.util.TimeZone tz_java = java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzName);
	    int dst_java = 0;
	    try {
	        // hack so test compiles and runs in both JDK 1.3 and JDK 1.4
	        final Object[] args = new Object[0];
	        final Class[] argtypes = new Class[0];
	        java.lang.reflect.Method m = tz_java.getClass().getMethod("getDSTSavings", argtypes); 
	        dst_java = ((Integer) m.invoke(tz_java, args)).intValue();
	        if (dst_java <= 0 || dst_java >= 3600000) { // didn't get the fractional time zone we wanted
	        errln("didn't get fractional time zone!");
	        }
	    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
	        // see JDKTimeZone for the reason for this code
	        dst_java = 3600000;
	    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
	        // see JDKTimeZone for the reason for this code
	        errln(e.getMessage());
	        dst_java = 3600000;
	    } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
	        // see JDKTimeZone for the reason for this code
	        errln(e.getMessage());
	        dst_java = 3600000;
	    } catch (SecurityException e) {
	        warnln(e.getMessage());
	        return;
	    }
	    
	    com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone tz_icu = com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzName);
	    int dst_icu = tz_icu.getDSTSavings();
	
	    if (dst_java != dst_icu) {
	        warnln("java reports dst savings of " + dst_java +
	          " but icu reports " + dst_icu + 
	          " for tz " + tz_icu.getID());
	    } else {
	        logln("both java and icu report dst savings of " + dst_java + " for tz " + tz_icu.getID());
	    }
    }

    public void TestGetOffsetDate() {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        cal.set(1997, Calendar.JANUARY, 30);
        long date = cal.getTimeInMillis();

    TimeZone tz_icu = TimeZone.getTimeZone("America/Los_Angeles");
    int offset = tz_icu.getOffset(date);
    if (offset != -28800000) {
        errln("expected offset -28800000, got: " + offset);
    }

    cal.set(1997, Calendar.JULY, 30);
    date = cal.getTimeInMillis();
    offset = tz_icu.getOffset(date);
    if (offset != -25200000) {
        errln("expected offset -25200000, got: " + offset);
    }
    }

    // jb4484
    public void TestSimpleTimeZoneSerialization() 
    {
        SimpleTimeZone stz0 = new SimpleTimeZone(32400000, "MyTimeZone");
        SimpleTimeZone stz1 = new SimpleTimeZone(32400000, "Asia/Tokyo");
        SimpleTimeZone stz2 = new SimpleTimeZone(32400000, "Asia/Tokyo");
        stz2.setRawOffset(0);
        SimpleTimeZone stz3 = new SimpleTimeZone(32400000, "Asia/Tokyo");
        stz3.setStartYear(100);
        SimpleTimeZone stz4 = new SimpleTimeZone(32400000, "Asia/Tokyo");
        stz4.setStartYear(1000);
        stz4.setDSTSavings(1800000);
        stz4.setStartRule(3, 4, 180000);
        stz4.setEndRule(6, 3, 4, 360000);
        SimpleTimeZone stz5 = new SimpleTimeZone(32400000, "Asia/Tokyo");
        stz5.setStartRule(2, 3, 4, 360000);
        stz5.setEndRule(6, 3, 4, 360000);
        
        SimpleTimeZone[] stzs = { stz0, stz1, stz2, stz3, stz4, stz5, };

        for (int i = 0; i < stzs.length; ++i) {
            SimpleTimeZone stz = stzs[i];
            try {
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
                oos.writeObject(stz);
                oos.close();
                byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
                logln("id: " + stz.getID() + " length: " + bytes.length);

                ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);

                SimpleTimeZone stzDeserialized = (SimpleTimeZone)ois.readObject();
                ois.close();

                assertEquals("time zones", stz, stzDeserialized);
            }
            catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                cce.printStackTrace();
                errln("could not deserialize SimpleTimeZone");
            }
            catch (IOException ioe) {
                errln(ioe.getMessage());
            }
            catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
                errln(cnfe.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

    // jb4175
    /* Generated by org.unicode.cldr.tool.CountItems */
    private static final String[] timeZoneTestNames = {
        "America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires", "America/Buenos_Aires",
        "America/Argentina/Catamarca", "America/Catamarca",
        "America/Argentina/Cordoba", "America/Cordoba",
        "America/Argentina/Jujuy", "America/Jujuy",
        "America/Argentina/Mendoza", "America/Mendoza",
        "America/Atka", "America/Adak",
        "America/Ensenada", "America/Tijuana",
        "America/Fort_Wayne", "America/Indianapolis",
        "America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "America/Indianapolis",
        "America/Kentucky/Louisville", "America/Louisville",
        "America/Knox_IN", "America/Indiana/Knox",
        "America/Porto_Acre", "America/Rio_Branco",
        "America/Rosario", "America/Cordoba",
        "America/Virgin", "America/St_Thomas",
        "Asia/Ashkhabad", "Asia/Ashgabat",
        "Asia/Chungking", "Asia/Chongqing",
        "Asia/Dacca", "Asia/Dhaka",
        "Asia/Istanbul", "Europe/Istanbul",
        "Asia/Macao", "Asia/Macau",
        "Asia/Tel_Aviv", "Asia/Jerusalem",
        "Asia/Thimbu", "Asia/Thimphu",
        "Asia/Ujung_Pandang", "Asia/Makassar",
        "Asia/Ulan_Bator", "Asia/Ulaanbaatar",
        "Australia/ACT", "Australia/Sydney",
        "Australia/Canberra", "Australia/Sydney",
        "Australia/LHI", "Australia/Lord_Howe",
        "Australia/NSW", "Australia/Sydney",
        "Australia/North", "Australia/Darwin",
        "Australia/Queensland", "Australia/Brisbane",
        "Australia/South", "Australia/Adelaide",
        "Australia/Tasmania", "Australia/Hobart",
        "Australia/Victoria", "Australia/Melbourne",
        "Australia/West", "Australia/Perth",
        "Australia/Yancowinna", "Australia/Broken_Hill",
        "Brazil/Acre", "America/Rio_Branco",
        "Brazil/DeNoronha", "America/Noronha",
        "Brazil/East", "America/Sao_Paulo",
        "Brazil/West", "America/Manaus",
        "CST6CDT", "America/Chicago",
        "Canada/Atlantic", "America/Halifax",
        "Canada/Central", "America/Winnipeg",
        "Canada/East-Saskatchewan", "America/Regina",
        "Canada/Eastern", "America/Toronto",
        "Canada/Mountain", "America/Edmonton",
        "Canada/Newfoundland", "America/St_Johns",
        "Canada/Pacific", "America/Vancouver",
        "Canada/Saskatchewan", "America/Regina",
        "Canada/Yukon", "America/Whitehorse",
        "Chile/Continental", "America/Santiago",
        "Chile/EasterIsland", "Pacific/Easter",
        "Cuba", "America/Havana",
        "EST", "America/Indianapolis",
        "EST5EDT", "America/New_York",
        "Egypt", "Africa/Cairo",
        "Eire", "Europe/Dublin",
        "Etc/GMT+0", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/GMT-0", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/GMT0", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/Greenwich", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/UCT", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/UTC", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/Universal", "Etc/GMT",
        "Etc/Zulu", "Etc/GMT",
        "Europe/Nicosia", "Asia/Nicosia",
        "Europe/Tiraspol", "Europe/Chisinau",
        "GB", "Europe/London",
        "GB-Eire", "Europe/London",
        "GMT", "Etc/GMT",
        "GMT+0", "Etc/GMT",
        "GMT-0", "Etc/GMT",
        "GMT0", "Etc/GMT",
        "Greenwich", "Etc/GMT",
        "HST", "Pacific/Honolulu",
        "Hongkong", "Asia/Hong_Kong",
        "Iceland", "Atlantic/Reykjavik",
        "Iran", "Asia/Tehran",
        "Israel", "Asia/Jerusalem",
        "Jamaica", "America/Jamaica",
        "Japan", "Asia/Tokyo",
        "Kwajalein", "Pacific/Kwajalein",
        "Libya", "Africa/Tripoli",
        "MST", "America/Phoenix",
        "MST7MDT", "America/Denver",
        "Mexico/BajaNorte", "America/Tijuana",
        "Mexico/BajaSur", "America/Mazatlan",
        "Mexico/General", "America/Mexico_City",
        "NZ", "Pacific/Auckland",
        "NZ-CHAT", "Pacific/Chatham",
        "Navajo", "America/Shiprock", /* fixed from Mark's original */
        "PRC", "Asia/Shanghai",
        "PST8PDT", "America/Los_Angeles",
        "Pacific/Samoa", "Pacific/Pago_Pago",
        "Poland", "Europe/Warsaw",
        "Portugal", "Europe/Lisbon",
        "ROC", "Asia/Taipei",
        "ROK", "Asia/Seoul",
        "Singapore", "Asia/Singapore",
        "SystemV/AST4", "America/Puerto_Rico",
        "SystemV/AST4ADT", "America/Halifax",
        "SystemV/CST6", "America/Regina",
        "SystemV/CST6CDT", "America/Chicago",
        "SystemV/EST5", "America/Indianapolis",
        "SystemV/EST5EDT", "America/New_York",
        "SystemV/HST10", "Pacific/Honolulu",
        "SystemV/MST7", "America/Phoenix",
        "SystemV/MST7MDT", "America/Denver",
        "SystemV/PST8", "Pacific/Pitcairn",
        "SystemV/PST8PDT", "America/Los_Angeles",
        "SystemV/YST9", "Pacific/Gambier",
        "SystemV/YST9YDT", "America/Anchorage",
        "Turkey", "Europe/Istanbul",
        "UCT", "Etc/GMT",
        "US/Alaska", "America/Anchorage",
        "US/Aleutian", "America/Adak",
        "US/Arizona", "America/Phoenix",
        "US/Central", "America/Chicago",
        "US/East-Indiana", "America/Indianapolis",
        "US/Eastern", "America/New_York",
        "US/Hawaii", "Pacific/Honolulu",
        "US/Indiana-Starke", "America/Indiana/Knox",
        "US/Michigan", "America/Detroit",
        "US/Mountain", "America/Denver",
        "US/Pacific", "America/Los_Angeles",
        "US/Pacific-New", "America/Los_Angeles",
        "US/Samoa", "Pacific/Pago_Pago",
        "UTC", "Etc/GMT",
        "Universal", "Etc/GMT",
        "W-SU", "Europe/Moscow",
        "Zulu", "Etc/GMT",
    };

    public void TestOddTimeZoneNames() {
        for (int i = 0; i < timeZoneTestNames.length; i += 2) {
            String funkyName = timeZoneTestNames[i];
            String correctName = timeZoneTestNames[i+1];

            TimeZone ftz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(funkyName);
            TimeZone ctz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(correctName);

            String fdn = ftz.getDisplayName();
            long fro = ftz.getRawOffset();
            long fds = ftz.getDSTSavings();
            boolean fdy = ftz.useDaylightTime();

            String cdn = ctz.getDisplayName();
            long cro = ctz.getRawOffset();
            long cds = ctz.getDSTSavings();
            boolean cdy = ctz.useDaylightTime();

            if (!fdn.equals(cdn)) {
                logln("display name (" + funkyName + ", " + correctName + ") expected: " + cdn + " but got: " + fdn);
            } else if (fro != cro) {
                logln("offset (" + funkyName + ", " + correctName + ") expected: " + cro + " but got: " + fro);
            } else if (fds != cds) {
                logln("daylight (" + funkyName + ", " + correctName + ") expected: " + cds + " but got: " + fds);
            } else if (fdy != cdy) {
                logln("uses daylight (" + funkyName + ", " + correctName + ") expected: " + cdy + " but got: " + fdy);
            } else {
                // no error, assume we're referencing the same internal java object
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void TestCoverage(){
        class StubTimeZone extends TimeZone{
            /**
             * For serialization
             */
            private static final long serialVersionUID = 8658654217433379343L;
            public int getOffset(int era, int year, int month, int day, int dayOfWeek, int milliseconds) {return 0;}
            public void setRawOffset(int offsetMillis) {}
            public int getRawOffset() {return 0;}
            public boolean useDaylightTime() {return false;}
            public boolean inDaylightTime(Date date) {return false;}
        } 
        StubTimeZone stub = new StubTimeZone();
        StubTimeZone stub2 = (StubTimeZone) stub.clone();
        if (stub.getDSTSavings() != 0){
            errln("TimeZone.getDSTSavings() should return 0");
        }
        if (!stub.hasSameRules(stub2)){
            errln("TimeZone.clone() object should hasSameRules");
     
        }
    }
    public void TestMark(){
        String tzid = "America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia";
        TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(tzid);
        int offset = tz.getOffset(new Date().getTime());
        logln(tzid + ":\t" + offset);
        List list = Arrays.asList(TimeZone.getAvailableIDs());
        if(!list.contains(tzid)){
            errln("Could create the time zone but it is not in getAvailableIDs");
        }
    }
    public void TestZoneMeta() {
        java.util.TimeZone save = java.util.TimeZone.getDefault();
        java.util.TimeZone newZone = java.util.TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT-08:00");
        com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone.setDefault(null);
        java.util.TimeZone.setDefault(newZone);
        SimpleTimeZone zone = new SimpleTimeZone(0, "GMT");
        com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone defaultZone = com.ibm.icu.util.TimeZone.getDefault();
        if(defaultZone==null){
            errln("TimeZone.getDefault() failed for GMT-08:00");
        }
        if(zone==null){
            errln("SimpleTimeZone(0, GMT-08:00) failed for GMT-08:00");
        }
        //reset
        java.util.TimeZone.setDefault(save);
    }

    // Copied from the protected constant in TimeZone.
    private static final int MILLIS_PER_HOUR = 60*60*1000;

    //  Test that a transition at the end of February is handled correctly.
    public void TestFebruary() {
        // Time zone with daylight savings time from the first Sunday in November
        // to the last Sunday in February.
        // Similar to the new rule for Brazil (Sao Paulo) in tzdata2006n.
        //
        // Note: In tzdata2007h, the rule had changed, so no actual zones uses
        // lastSun in Feb anymore.
        SimpleTimeZone tz1 = new SimpleTimeZone(
                           -3 * MILLIS_PER_HOUR,                    // raw offset: 3h before (west of) GMT
                           "nov-feb",
                           Calendar.NOVEMBER, 1, Calendar.SUNDAY,   // start: November, first, Sunday
                           0,                                       //        midnight wall time
                           Calendar.FEBRUARY, -1, Calendar.SUNDAY,  // end:   February, last, Sunday
                           0);                                      //        midnight wall time

        // Now hardcode the same rules as for Brazil in tzdata 2006n, so that
        // we cover the intended code even when in the future zoneinfo hardcodes
        // these transition dates.
        SimpleTimeZone tz2= new SimpleTimeZone(
                           -3 * MILLIS_PER_HOUR,                    // raw offset: 3h before (west of) GMT
                           "nov-feb2",
                           Calendar.NOVEMBER, 1, -Calendar.SUNDAY,  // start: November, 1 or after, Sunday
                           0,                                       //        midnight wall time
                           Calendar.FEBRUARY, -29, -Calendar.SUNDAY,// end:   February, 29 or before, Sunday
                           0);                                      //        midnight wall time

        // Gregorian calendar with the UTC time zone for getting sample test date/times.
        GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/GMT"));
        // "Unable to create the UTC calendar: %s"

        int[] data = {
            // UTC time (6 fields) followed by
            // expected time zone offset in hours after GMT (negative=before GMT).
            // int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, offsetHours
            2006, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  5, 02, 59, 59, -3,
            2006, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  5, 03, 00, 00, -2,
            2007, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 25, 01, 59, 59, -2,
            2007, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 25, 02, 00, 00, -3,

            2007, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  4, 02, 59, 59, -3,
            2007, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  4, 03, 00, 00, -2,
            2008, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 24, 01, 59, 59, -2,
            2008, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 24, 02, 00, 00, -3,

            2008, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  2, 02, 59, 59, -3,
            2008, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  2, 03, 00, 00, -2,
            2009, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 22, 01, 59, 59, -2,
            2009, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 22, 02, 00, 00, -3,

            2009, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  1, 02, 59, 59, -3,
            2009, Calendar.NOVEMBER,  1, 03, 00, 00, -2,
            2010, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 28, 01, 59, 59, -2,
            2010, Calendar.FEBRUARY, 28, 02, 00, 00, -3
        };

        TimeZone timezones[] = { tz1, tz2 };

        TimeZone tz;
        Date dt;
        int t, i, raw, dst;
        int[] offsets = new int[2]; // raw = offsets[0], dst = offsets[1]
        for (t = 0; t < timezones.length; ++t) {
            tz = timezones[t];
            for (i = 0; i < data.length; i+=7) {
                gc.set(data[i], data[i+1], data[i+2],
                       data[i+3], data[i+4], data[i+5]);
                dt = gc.getTime();
                tz.getOffset(dt.getTime(), false, offsets);
                raw = offsets[0];
                dst = offsets[1];
                if ((raw + dst) != data[i+6] * MILLIS_PER_HOUR) {
                    errln("test case " + t + "." + (i/7) + ": " +
                          "tz.getOffset(" + data[i] + "-" + (data[i+1] + 1) + "-" + data[i+2] + " " +
                          data[i+3] + ":" + data[i+4] + ":" + data[i+5] +
                          ") returns " + raw + "+" + dst + " != " + data[i+6] * MILLIS_PER_HOUR);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//eof