examples/directx9_example/main.cpp

// ImGui - standalone example application for DirectX 9

#include <windows.h>
#include "../../imgui.h"

// DirectX 9
#include <d3dx9.h>
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include <dinput.h>

#pragma warning (disable: 4996)     // 'This function or variable may be unsafe': strdup

static HWND                    hWnd;
static LPDIRECT3D9             g_pD3D = NULL;       // Used to create the D3DDevice
static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9       g_pd3dDevice = NULL; // Our rendering device
static LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER9 g_pVB = NULL;        // Buffer to hold vertices
struct CUSTOMVERTEX
{
    D3DXVECTOR3 pos;
    D3DCOLOR    col;
    D3DXVECTOR2 uv;
};
#define D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1)

// This is the main rendering function that you have to implement and provide to ImGui (via setting up 'RenderDrawListsFn' in the ImGuiIO structure)
// If text or lines are blurry when integrating ImGui in your engine:
// - in your Render function, try translating your projection matrix by (0.5f,0.5f) or (0.375f,0.375f)
static void ImImpl_RenderDrawLists(ImDrawList** const cmd_lists, int cmd_lists_count)
{
    size_t total_vtx_count = 0;
    for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
        total_vtx_count += cmd_lists[n]->vtx_buffer.size();
    if (total_vtx_count == 0)
        return;

    // Copy and convert all vertices into a single contiguous buffer
    CUSTOMVERTEX* vtx_dst;
    if (g_pVB->Lock(0, (UINT)total_vtx_count, (void**)&vtx_dst, D3DLOCK_DISCARD) < 0)
        return;
    for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
    {
        const ImDrawList* cmd_list = cmd_lists[n];
        const ImDrawVert* vtx_src = &cmd_list->vtx_buffer[0];
        for (size_t i = 0; i < cmd_list->vtx_buffer.size(); i++)
        {
            vtx_dst->pos.x = vtx_src->pos.x;
            vtx_dst->pos.y = vtx_src->pos.y;
            vtx_dst->pos.z = 0.0f;
            vtx_dst->col = (vtx_src->col & 0xFF00FF00) | ((vtx_src->col & 0xFF0000)>>16) | ((vtx_src->col & 0xFF) << 16);     // RGBA --> ARGB for DirectX9
            vtx_dst->uv.x = vtx_src->uv.x;
            vtx_dst->uv.y = vtx_src->uv.y;
            vtx_dst++;
            vtx_src++;
        }
    }
    g_pVB->Unlock();

    g_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, g_pVB, 0, sizeof( CUSTOMVERTEX ) );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetFVF( D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX );

    // Setup render state: alpha-blending, no face culling, no depth testing
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING, false );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, false );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, true );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_BLENDOP, D3DBLENDOP_ADD );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, false );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, true );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
    g_pd3dDevice->SetSamplerState( 0, D3DSAMP_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );

    // Setup orthographic projection matrix
    D3DXMATRIXA16 mat;
    D3DXMatrixIdentity(&mat);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &mat);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &mat);
    D3DXMatrixOrthoOffCenterLH(&mat, 0.5f, ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.x+0.5f, ImGui::GetIO().DisplaySize.y+0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, +1.0f);
    g_pd3dDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &mat);

    // Render command lists
    int vtx_offset = 0;
    for (int n = 0; n < cmd_lists_count; n++)
    {
        // Render command list
        const ImDrawList* cmd_list = cmd_lists[n];
        for (size_t cmd_i = 0; cmd_i < cmd_list->commands.size(); cmd_i++)
        {
            const ImDrawCmd* pcmd = &cmd_list->commands[cmd_i];
            const RECT r = { (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.x, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.y, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.z, (LONG)pcmd->clip_rect.w };
            g_pd3dDevice->SetTexture( 0, (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)pcmd->texture_id );
            g_pd3dDevice->SetScissorRect(&r);
            g_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive(D3DPT_TRIANGLELIST, vtx_offset, pcmd->vtx_count/3);
            vtx_offset += pcmd->vtx_count;
        }
    }
}

HRESULT InitDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
{
    if (NULL == (g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)))
        return E_FAIL;

    D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS d3dpp;
    ZeroMemory(&d3dpp, sizeof(d3dpp));
    d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
    d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
    d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
    d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
    d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
    d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;

    // Create the D3DDevice
    if (g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice) < 0)
        return E_FAIL;

    return S_OK;
}

void CleanupDevice()
{
    // InitImGui
    if (g_pVB) g_pVB->Release();

    // InitDeviceD3D
    if (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 tex = (LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9)ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->TexID)
        tex->Release();
    if (g_pd3dDevice) g_pd3dDevice->Release();
    if (g_pD3D) g_pD3D->Release();
}

LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    switch (msg)
    {
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
        io.MouseDown[0] = true;
        return true;
    case WM_LBUTTONUP:
        io.MouseDown[0] = false; 
        return true;
    case WM_RBUTTONDOWN:
        io.MouseDown[1] = true; 
        return true;
    case WM_RBUTTONUP:
        io.MouseDown[1] = false; 
        return true;
    case WM_MOUSEWHEEL:
        io.MouseWheel += GET_WHEEL_DELTA_WPARAM(wParam) > 0 ? +1.0f : -1.0f;
        return true;
    case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
        // Mouse position, in pixels (set to -1,-1 if no mouse / on another screen, etc.)
        io.MousePos.x = (signed short)(lParam);
        io.MousePos.y = (signed short)(lParam >> 16); 
        return true;
    case WM_CHAR:
        // You can also use ToAscii()+GetKeyboardState() to retrieve characters.
        if (wParam > 0 && wParam < 0x10000)
            io.AddInputCharacter((unsigned short)wParam);
        return true;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        CleanupDevice();
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

void LoadFontsTexture()
{
    // Load one or more font
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    //ImFont* my_font1 = io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
    //ImFont* my_font2 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("extra_fonts/Karla-Regular.ttf", 15.0f);
    //ImFont* my_font3 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("extra_fonts/ProggyClean.ttf", 13.0f); my_font3->DisplayOffset.y += 1;
    //ImFont* my_font4 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("extra_fonts/ProggyTiny.ttf", 10.0f); my_font4->DisplayOffset.y += 1;
    //ImFont* my_font5 = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 20.0f, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());

    // Build
    unsigned char* pixels;
    int width, height, bytes_per_pixel;
    io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsAlpha8(&pixels, &width, &height, &bytes_per_pixel);

    // Create texture
    LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 pTexture = NULL;
    if (D3DXCreateTexture(g_pd3dDevice, width, height, 1, D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC, D3DFMT_A8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &pTexture) < 0)
    {
        IM_ASSERT(0);
        return;
    }

    // Copy pixels
    D3DLOCKED_RECT tex_locked_rect;
    if (pTexture->LockRect(0, &tex_locked_rect, NULL, 0) != D3D_OK) 
    {	
        IM_ASSERT(0); 
        return; 
    }
    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++)
        memcpy((unsigned char *)tex_locked_rect.pBits + tex_locked_rect.Pitch * y, pixels + (width * bytes_per_pixel) * y, (width * bytes_per_pixel));
    pTexture->UnlockRect(0);

    // Store our identifier
    io.Fonts->TexID = (void *)pTexture;
}

void InitImGui()
{
    RECT rect;
    GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect);
    int display_w = (int)(rect.right - rect.left);
    int display_h = (int)(rect.bottom - rect.top);

    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
    io.DisplaySize = ImVec2((float)display_w, (float)display_h);   // Display size, in pixels. For clamping windows positions.
    io.DeltaTime = 1.0f/60.0f;                                     // Time elapsed since last frame, in seconds (in this sample app we'll override this every frame because our time step is variable)
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Tab] = VK_TAB;                              // Keyboard mapping. ImGui will use those indices to peek into the io.KeyDown[] array that we will update during the application lifetime.
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_LeftArrow] = VK_LEFT;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_RightArrow] = VK_RIGHT;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_UpArrow] = VK_UP;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_DownArrow] = VK_UP;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Home] = VK_HOME;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_End] = VK_END;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Delete] = VK_DELETE;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Backspace] = VK_BACK;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Enter] = VK_RETURN;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Escape] = VK_ESCAPE;
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_A] = 'A';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_C] = 'C';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_V] = 'V';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_X] = 'X';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Y] = 'Y';
    io.KeyMap[ImGuiKey_Z] = 'Z';

    io.RenderDrawListsFn = ImImpl_RenderDrawLists;
    
    // Create the vertex buffer
    if (g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer(10000 * sizeof(CUSTOMVERTEX), D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC | D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, D3DFVF_CUSTOMVERTEX, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &g_pVB, NULL) < 0)
    {
        IM_ASSERT(0);
        return;
    }

    LoadFontsTexture();
}

INT64 ticks_per_second = 0;
INT64 last_time = 0;

void UpdateImGui()
{
    ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();

    // Setup time step
    INT64 current_time;
    QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&current_time); 
    io.DeltaTime = (float)(current_time - last_time) / ticks_per_second;
    last_time = current_time;

    // Setup inputs
    // (we already got mouse position, buttons, wheel from the window message callback)
    BYTE keystate[256];
    GetKeyboardState(keystate);
    for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
        io.KeysDown[i] = (keystate[i] & 0x80) != 0;
    io.KeyCtrl = (keystate[VK_CONTROL] & 0x80) != 0;
    io.KeyShift = (keystate[VK_SHIFT] & 0x80) != 0;
    // io.MousePos : filled by WM_MOUSEMOVE event
    // io.MouseDown : filled by WM_*BUTTON* events
    // io.MouseWheel : filled by WM_MOUSEWHEEL events

    // Start the frame
    ImGui::NewFrame();
}

int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPWSTR, int)
{
    // Register the window class
    WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW), NULL, NULL, L"ImGui Example", NULL };
    RegisterClassEx(&wc);

    // Create the application's window
    hWnd = CreateWindow(L"ImGui Example", L"ImGui DirectX9 Example", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);

    if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *)&ticks_per_second))
        return 1;
    if (!QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *)&last_time))
        return 1;

    // Initialize Direct3D
    if (InitDeviceD3D(hWnd) < 0)
    {
        CleanupDevice();
        UnregisterClass(L"ImGui Example", wc.hInstance);
        return 1;
    }

    // Show the window
    ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
    UpdateWindow(hWnd);

    InitImGui();

    bool show_test_window = true;
    bool show_another_window = false;
    ImVec4 clear_col = ImColor(114, 144, 154);

    // Enter the message loop
    MSG msg;
    ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));
    while (msg.message != WM_QUIT)
    {
        if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
            continue;
        }
        UpdateImGui();

        // 1. Show a simple window
        // Tip: if we don't call ImGui::Begin()/ImGui::End() the widgets appears in a window automatically called "Debug"
        {
            static float f;
            ImGui::Text("Hello, world!");
            ImGui::SliderFloat("float", &f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
            ImGui::ColorEdit3("clear color", (float*)&clear_col);
            if (ImGui::Button("Test Window")) show_test_window ^= 1;
            if (ImGui::Button("Another Window")) show_another_window ^= 1;
            ImGui::Text("Application average %.3f ms/frame (%.1f FPS)", 1000.0f / ImGui::GetIO().Framerate, ImGui::GetIO().Framerate);
        }

        // 2. Show another simple window, this time using an explicit Begin/End pair
        if (show_another_window)
        {
            ImGui::Begin("Another Window", &show_another_window, ImVec2(200,100));
            ImGui::Text("Hello");
            ImGui::End();
        }

        // 3. Show the ImGui test window. Most of the sample code is in ImGui::ShowTestWindow()
        if (show_test_window)
        {
            ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(ImVec2(650, 20), ImGuiSetCondition_FirstUseEver);
            ImGui::ShowTestWindow(&show_test_window);
        }

        // Rendering
        g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, false);
        g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, false);
        g_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SCISSORTESTENABLE, false);
        D3DCOLOR clear_col_dx = D3DCOLOR_RGBA((int)(clear_col.x*255.0f), (int)(clear_col.y*255.0f), (int)(clear_col.z*255.0f), (int)(clear_col.w*255.0f));
        g_pd3dDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET | D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, clear_col_dx, 1.0f, 0);
        if (g_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() >= 0)
        {
            ImGui::Render();
            g_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
        }
        g_pd3dDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    }

    ImGui::Shutdown();

    UnregisterClass(L"ImGui Example", wc.hInstance);
    return 0;
}