include/SDL3/SDL_endian.h

/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

/**
 *  \file SDL_endian.h
 *
 *  \brief Functions for reading and writing endian-specific values
 */

#ifndef SDL_endian_h_
#define SDL_endian_h_

#include <SDL3/SDL_stdinc.h>

#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
/* As of Clang 11, '_m_prefetchw' is conflicting with the winnt.h's version,
   so we define the needed '_m_prefetch' here as a pseudo-header, until the issue is fixed. */
#ifdef __clang__
#ifndef __PRFCHWINTRIN_H
#define __PRFCHWINTRIN_H
static __inline__ void __attribute__((__always_inline__, __nodebug__))
_m_prefetch(void *__P)
{
  __builtin_prefetch(__P, 0, 3 /* _MM_HINT_T0 */);
}
#endif /* __PRFCHWINTRIN_H */
#endif /* __clang__ */

#include <intrin.h>
#endif

/**
 *  \name The two types of endianness
 */
/* @{ */
#define SDL_LIL_ENDIAN  1234
#define SDL_BIG_ENDIAN  4321
/* @} */

#ifndef SDL_BYTEORDER
#ifdef __linux__
#include <endian.h>
#define SDL_BYTEORDER  __BYTE_ORDER
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
#include <endian.h>
#define SDL_BYTEORDER  BYTE_ORDER
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
#include <sys/endian.h>
#define SDL_BYTEORDER  BYTE_ORDER
/* predefs from newer gcc and clang versions: */
#elif defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && defined(__BYTE_ORDER__)
#if (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER   SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER   SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unsupported endianness
#endif /**/
#else
#if defined(__hppa__) || \
    defined(__m68k__) || defined(mc68000) || defined(_M_M68K) || \
    (defined(__MIPS__) && defined(__MIPSEB__)) || \
    defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__PPC__) || \
    defined(__sparc__)
#define SDL_BYTEORDER   SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#define SDL_BYTEORDER   SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#endif
#endif /* __linux__ */
#endif /* !SDL_BYTEORDER */

#ifndef SDL_FLOATWORDORDER
/* predefs from newer gcc versions: */
#if defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && defined(__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__)
#if (__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER   SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif (__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER   SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
#error Unsupported endianness
#endif /**/
#elif defined(__MAVERICK__)
/* For Maverick, float words are always little-endian. */
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER   SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#elif (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)) && !defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__ARM_EABI__)
/* For FPA, float words are always big-endian. */
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER   SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#else
/* By default, assume that floats words follow the memory system mode. */
#define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER   SDL_BYTEORDER
#endif /* __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ */
#endif /* !SDL_FLOATWORDORDER */


#include <SDL3/SDL_begin_code.h>
/* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/**
 *  \file SDL_endian.h
 */

/* various modern compilers may have builtin swap */
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
#   define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16 (SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap16)) || \
        (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
#   define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32 (SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap32)) || \
        (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
#   define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64 (SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap64)) || \
        (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))

    /* this one is broken */
#   define HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 95)
#else
#   define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16 0
#   define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32 0
#   define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64 0
#   define HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP 0
#endif

/**
 * Byte swap 16-bit integer.
 */
#if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16
#define SDL_Swap16(x) __builtin_bswap16(x)
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
#pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
#define SDL_Swap16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
#elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
  __asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=q"(x):"0"(x));
    return x;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
  __asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=Q"(x):"0"(x));
    return x;
}
#elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
    int result;

  __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,16,23": "=&r"(result):"0"(x >> 8), "r"(x));
    return (Uint16)result;
}
#elif (defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__mcoldfire__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
  __asm__("rorw #8,%0": "=d"(x): "0"(x):"cc");
    return x;
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
extern __inline Uint16 SDL_Swap16(Uint16);
#pragma aux SDL_Swap16 = \
  "xchg al, ah" \
  parm   [ax]   \
  modify [ax];
#else
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
    return SDL_static_cast(Uint16, ((x << 8) | (x >> 8)));
}
#endif

/**
 * Byte swap 32-bit integer.
 */
#if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32
#define SDL_Swap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
#pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
#define SDL_Swap32(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
#elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
  __asm__("bswap %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
    return x;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
  __asm__("bswapl %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
    return x;
}
#elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
    Uint32 result;

  __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,16,23": "=&r"(result): "0" (x>>24),  "r"(x));
  __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,8,15"  : "=&r"(result): "0" (result), "r"(x));
  __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,0,7"  : "=&r"(result): "0" (result), "r"(x));
    return result;
}
#elif (defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__mcoldfire__))
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
  __asm__("rorw #8,%0\n\tswap %0\n\trorw #8,%0": "=d"(x): "0"(x):"cc");
    return x;
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
extern __inline Uint32 SDL_Swap32(Uint32);
#pragma aux SDL_Swap32 = \
  "bswap eax"  \
  parm   [eax] \
  modify [eax];
#else
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
    return SDL_static_cast(Uint32, ((x << 24) | ((x << 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
                                    ((x >> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | (x >> 24)));
}
#endif

/**
 * Byte swap 64-bit integer.
 */
#if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64
#define SDL_Swap64(x) __builtin_bswap64(x)
#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
#pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_uint64)
#define SDL_Swap64(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
#elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
    union {
        struct {
            Uint32 a, b;
        } s;
        Uint64 u;
    } v;
    v.u = x;
  __asm__("bswapl %0 ; bswapl %1 ; xchgl %0,%1"
          : "=r"(v.s.a), "=r"(v.s.b)
          : "0" (v.s.a),  "1"(v.s.b));
    return v.u;
}
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
  __asm__("bswapq %0": "=r"(x):"0"(x));
    return x;
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
extern __inline Uint64 SDL_Swap64(Uint64);
#pragma aux SDL_Swap64 = \
  "bswap eax"     \
  "bswap edx"     \
  "xchg eax,edx"  \
  parm [eax edx]  \
  modify [eax edx];
#else
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
    Uint32 hi, lo;

    /* Separate into high and low 32-bit values and swap them */
    lo = SDL_static_cast(Uint32, x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
    x >>= 32;
    hi = SDL_static_cast(Uint32, x & 0xFFFFFFFF);
    x = SDL_Swap32(lo);
    x <<= 32;
    x |= SDL_Swap32(hi);
    return (x);
}
#endif


/**
 * Byte swap floating point number.
 */
SDL_FORCE_INLINE float
SDL_SwapFloat(float x)
{
    union {
        float f;
        Uint32 ui32;
    } swapper;
    swapper.f = x;
    swapper.ui32 = SDL_Swap32(swapper.ui32);
    return swapper.f;
}

/* remove extra macros */
#undef HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
#undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16
#undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32
#undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64

/**
 *  \name Swap to native
 *  Byteswap item from the specified endianness to the native endianness.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapLE16
 * Swap 16-bit little endian integer to 16-bit native endian integer.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapLE32
 * Swap 32-bit little endian integer to 32-bit native endian integer.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapLE64
 * Swap 64-bit little endian integer to 64-bit native endian integer.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapFloatLE
 * Swap little endian float to native endian float.
 */
/**
 * \def SDL_SwapBE16
 * Swap 16-bit big endian integer to 16-bit native endian integer.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapBE32
 * Swap 32-bit big endian integer to 32-bit native endian integer.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapBE64
 * Swap 64-bit big endian integer to 64-bit native endian integer.
 */

/**
 * \def SDL_SwapFloatBE
 * Swap endian float to native endian float.
 */

/* @{ */
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
#define SDL_SwapLE16(X)     (X)
#define SDL_SwapLE32(X)     (X)
#define SDL_SwapLE64(X)     (X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X)  (X)
#define SDL_SwapBE16(X)     SDL_Swap16(X)
#define SDL_SwapBE32(X)     SDL_Swap32(X)
#define SDL_SwapBE64(X)     SDL_Swap64(X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X)  SDL_SwapFloat(X)
#else
#define SDL_SwapLE16(X)     SDL_Swap16(X)
#define SDL_SwapLE32(X)     SDL_Swap32(X)
#define SDL_SwapLE64(X)     SDL_Swap64(X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X)  SDL_SwapFloat(X)
#define SDL_SwapBE16(X)     (X)
#define SDL_SwapBE32(X)     (X)
#define SDL_SwapBE64(X)     (X)
#define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X)  (X)
#endif
/* @} *//* Swap to native */

/* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#include <SDL3/SDL_close_code.h>

#endif /* SDL_endian_h_ */