/*
  Simple DirectMedia Layer
  Copyright (C) 1997-2024 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software.

  Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
  including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
  freely, subject to the following restrictions:

  1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     appreciated but is not required.
  2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     misrepresented as being the original software.
  3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
*/

/*
 * @author Mark Callow, www.edgewise-consulting.com. Based on Jacob Lifshay's
 * SDL_x11vulkan.c.
 */
#include "SDL_internal.h"

#if defined(SDL_VIDEO_VULKAN) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_COCOA)

#include "SDL_cocoavideo.h"
#include "SDL_cocoawindow.h"

#include "SDL_cocoametalview.h"
#include "SDL_cocoavulkan.h"

#include <dlfcn.h>

const char *defaultPaths[] = {
    "vulkan.framework/vulkan",
    "libvulkan.1.dylib",
    "libvulkan.dylib",
    "MoltenVK.framework/MoltenVK",
    "libMoltenVK.dylib"
};

/* Since libSDL is most likely a .dylib, need RTLD_DEFAULT not RTLD_SELF. */
#define DEFAULT_HANDLE RTLD_DEFAULT

int Cocoa_Vulkan_LoadLibrary(SDL_VideoDevice *_this, const char *path)
{
    VkExtensionProperties *extensions = NULL;
    Uint32 extensionCount = 0;
    SDL_bool hasSurfaceExtension = SDL_FALSE;
    SDL_bool hasMetalSurfaceExtension = SDL_FALSE;
    SDL_bool hasMacOSSurfaceExtension = SDL_FALSE;
    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vkGetInstanceProcAddr = NULL;

    if (_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle) {
        return SDL_SetError("Vulkan Portability library is already loaded.");
    }

    /* Load the Vulkan loader library */
    if (!path) {
        path = SDL_getenv("SDL_VULKAN_LIBRARY");
    }

    if (!path) {
        /* Handle the case where Vulkan Portability is linked statically. */
        vkGetInstanceProcAddr =
            (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)dlsym(DEFAULT_HANDLE,
                                             "vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
    }

    if (vkGetInstanceProcAddr) {
        _this->vulkan_config.loader_handle = DEFAULT_HANDLE;
    } else {
        const char **paths;
        const char *foundPath = NULL;
        int numPaths;
        int i;

        if (path) {
            paths = &path;
            numPaths = 1;
        } else {
            /* Look for framework or .dylib packaged with the application
             * instead. */
            paths = defaultPaths;
            numPaths = SDL_arraysize(defaultPaths);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < numPaths && _this->vulkan_config.loader_handle == NULL; i++) {
            foundPath = paths[i];
            _this->vulkan_config.loader_handle = SDL_LoadObject(foundPath);
        }

        if (_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle == NULL) {
            return SDL_SetError("Failed to load Vulkan Portability library");
        }

        SDL_strlcpy(_this->vulkan_config.loader_path, foundPath,
                    SDL_arraysize(_this->vulkan_config.loader_path));
        vkGetInstanceProcAddr = (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)SDL_LoadFunction(
            _this->vulkan_config.loader_handle, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
    }

    if (!vkGetInstanceProcAddr) {
        SDL_SetError("Failed to find %s in either executable or %s: %s",
                     "vkGetInstanceProcAddr",
                     _this->vulkan_config.loader_path,
                     (const char *)dlerror());
        goto fail;
    }

    _this->vulkan_config.vkGetInstanceProcAddr = (void *)vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
    _this->vulkan_config.vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties =
        (void *)((PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)_this->vulkan_config.vkGetInstanceProcAddr)(
            VK_NULL_HANDLE, "vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties");
    if (!_this->vulkan_config.vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties) {
        goto fail;
    }
    extensions = SDL_Vulkan_CreateInstanceExtensionsList(
        (PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties)
            _this->vulkan_config.vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties,
        &extensionCount);
    if (!extensions) {
        goto fail;
    }
    for (Uint32 i = 0; i < extensionCount; i++) {
        if (SDL_strcmp(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, extensions[i].extensionName) == 0) {
            hasSurfaceExtension = SDL_TRUE;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(VK_EXT_METAL_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, extensions[i].extensionName) == 0) {
            hasMetalSurfaceExtension = SDL_TRUE;
        } else if (SDL_strcmp(VK_MVK_MACOS_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, extensions[i].extensionName) == 0) {
            hasMacOSSurfaceExtension = SDL_TRUE;
        }
    }
    SDL_free(extensions);
    if (!hasSurfaceExtension) {
        SDL_SetError("Installed Vulkan Portability library doesn't implement the " VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME " extension");
        goto fail;
    } else if (!hasMetalSurfaceExtension && !hasMacOSSurfaceExtension) {
        SDL_SetError("Installed Vulkan Portability library doesn't implement the " VK_EXT_METAL_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME " or " VK_MVK_MACOS_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME " extensions");
        goto fail;
    }
    return 0;

fail:
    SDL_UnloadObject(_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle);
    _this->vulkan_config.loader_handle = NULL;
    return -1;
}

void Cocoa_Vulkan_UnloadLibrary(SDL_VideoDevice *_this)
{
    if (_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle) {
        if (_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle != DEFAULT_HANDLE) {
            SDL_UnloadObject(_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle);
        }
        _this->vulkan_config.loader_handle = NULL;
    }
}

char const* const* Cocoa_Vulkan_GetInstanceExtensions(SDL_VideoDevice *_this,
                                            Uint32 *count)
{
    static const char *const extensionsForCocoa[] = {
        VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, VK_EXT_METAL_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME
    };
    if(count) {
        *count = SDL_arraysize(extensionsForCocoa);
    }
    return extensionsForCocoa;
}

static SDL_bool Cocoa_Vulkan_CreateSurfaceViaMetalView(SDL_VideoDevice *_this,
                                                       SDL_Window *window,
                                                       VkInstance instance,
                                                       const struct VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator,
                                                       VkSurfaceKHR *surface,
                                                       PFN_vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT,
                                                       PFN_vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK)
{
    VkResult result;
    SDL_MetalView metalview = Cocoa_Metal_CreateView(_this, window);
    if (metalview == NULL) {
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    if (vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT) {
        VkMetalSurfaceCreateInfoEXT createInfo = {};
        createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_METAL_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
        createInfo.pNext = NULL;
        createInfo.flags = 0;
        createInfo.pLayer = (__bridge const CAMetalLayer *)
            Cocoa_Metal_GetLayer(_this, metalview);
        result = vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT(instance, &createInfo, allocator, surface);
        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
            Cocoa_Metal_DestroyView(_this, metalview);
            SDL_SetError("vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT failed: %s",
                         SDL_Vulkan_GetResultString(result));
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }
    } else {
        VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK createInfo = {};
        createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MACOS_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_MVK;
        createInfo.pNext = NULL;
        createInfo.flags = 0;
        createInfo.pView = (const void *)metalview;
        result = vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK(instance, &createInfo,
                                         NULL, surface);
        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
            Cocoa_Metal_DestroyView(_this, metalview);
            SDL_SetError("vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK failed: %s",
                         SDL_Vulkan_GetResultString(result));
            return SDL_FALSE;
        }
    }

    /* Unfortunately there's no SDL_Vulkan_DestroySurface function we can call
     * Metal_DestroyView from. Right now the metal view's ref count is +2 (one
     * from returning a new view object in CreateView, and one because it's
     * a subview of the window.) If we release the view here to make it +1, it
     * will be destroyed when the window is destroyed.
     *
     * TODO: Now that we have SDL_Vulkan_DestroySurface someone with enough
     * knowledge of Metal can proceed. */
    CFBridgingRelease(metalview);

    return SDL_TRUE;
}

SDL_bool Cocoa_Vulkan_CreateSurface(SDL_VideoDevice *_this,
                                    SDL_Window *window,
                                    VkInstance instance,
                                    const struct VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator,
                                    VkSurfaceKHR *surface)
{
    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vkGetInstanceProcAddr =
        (PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr)_this->vulkan_config.vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
    PFN_vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT =
        (PFN_vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
            instance,
            "vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT");
    PFN_vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK =
        (PFN_vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(
            instance,
            "vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK");
    VkResult result;

    if (!_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle) {
        SDL_SetError("Vulkan is not loaded");
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    if (!vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT && !vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK) {
        SDL_SetError(VK_EXT_METAL_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME " or " VK_MVK_MACOS_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME
                                                         " extensions are not enabled in the Vulkan instance.");
        return SDL_FALSE;
    }

    if (window->flags & SDL_WINDOW_EXTERNAL) {
        @autoreleasepool {
            SDL_CocoaWindowData *data = (__bridge SDL_CocoaWindowData *)window->driverdata;
            if (![data.sdlContentView.layer isKindOfClass:[CAMetalLayer class]]) {
                [data.sdlContentView setLayer:[CAMetalLayer layer]];
            }

            if (vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT) {
                VkMetalSurfaceCreateInfoEXT createInfo = {};
                createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_METAL_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
                createInfo.pNext = NULL;
                createInfo.flags = 0;
                createInfo.pLayer = (CAMetalLayer *)data.sdlContentView.layer;
                result = vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT(instance, &createInfo, allocator, surface);
                if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
                    SDL_SetError("vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT failed: %s",
                                 SDL_Vulkan_GetResultString(result));
                    return SDL_FALSE;
                }
            } else {
                VkMacOSSurfaceCreateInfoMVK createInfo = {};
                createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MACOS_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_MVK;
                createInfo.pNext = NULL;
                createInfo.flags = 0;
                createInfo.pView = (__bridge const void *)data.sdlContentView;
                result = vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK(instance, &createInfo,
                                                 allocator, surface);
                if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
                    SDL_SetError("vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK failed: %s",
                                 SDL_Vulkan_GetResultString(result));
                    return SDL_FALSE;
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        return Cocoa_Vulkan_CreateSurfaceViaMetalView(_this, window, instance, allocator, surface, vkCreateMetalSurfaceEXT, vkCreateMacOSSurfaceMVK);
    }

    return SDL_TRUE;
}

void Cocoa_Vulkan_DestroySurface(SDL_VideoDevice *_this,
                                 VkInstance instance,
                                 VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                 const struct VkAllocationCallbacks *allocator)
{
    if (_this->vulkan_config.loader_handle) {
        SDL_Vulkan_DestroySurface_Internal(_this->vulkan_config.vkGetInstanceProcAddr, instance, surface, allocator);
        /* TODO: Add CFBridgingRelease(metalview) here perhaps? */
    }
}

#endif