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// Copyright 2019 The Wuffs Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package raczlib_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"github.com/google/wuffs/lib/rac"
"github.com/google/wuffs/lib/raczlib"
)
// Example_roundTrip demonstrates compressing (using a rac.Writer and a
// raczlib.CodecWriter) and decompressing (using a rac.Reader and a
// raczlib.CodecReader). This includes decompressing an excerpt of the original
// data, exercising the "random access" part of RAC.
func Example_roundTrip() {
// Create some test data.
oBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
for i := 99; i > 0; i-- {
fmt.Fprintf(oBuf, "%d bottles of beer on the wall, %d bottles of beer.\n"+
"Take one down, pass it around, %d bottles of beer on the wall.\n",
i, i, i-1)
}
original := oBuf.Bytes()
// Create the RAC file.
cBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w := &rac.Writer{
Writer: cBuf,
CodecWriter: &raczlib.CodecWriter{},
// It's not necessary to explicitly declare the DChunkSize. The zero
// value implies a reasonable default. Nonetheless, using a 1 KiB
// DChunkSize (which is relatively small) makes for a more interesting
// test, as the resultant RAC file then contains more than one chunk.
DChunkSize: 1024,
// We also use the default IndexLocation value, which makes for a
// simpler example, but if you're copy/pasting this code, note that
// using an explicit IndexLocationAtStart can result in slightly more
// efficient RAC files, at the cost of using more memory to encode.
}
if _, err := w.Write(original); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Write: %v", err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Close: %v", err)
}
compressed := cBuf.Bytes()
// The exact compression ratio depends on the zlib encoder's algorithm,
// which can change across Go standard library releases, but it should be
// at least a 4x ratio. It'd be larger if we didn't specify an explicit
// (but relatively small) DChunkSize.
if ratio := len(original) / len(compressed); ratio < 4 {
log.Fatalf("compression ratio (%dx) was too small", ratio)
}
// Prepare to decompress.
r := &rac.Reader{
ReadSeeker: bytes.NewReader(compressed),
CompressedSize: int64(len(compressed)),
CodecReaders: []rac.CodecReader{&raczlib.CodecReader{}},
}
defer r.Close()
// Read the whole file.
wBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := io.Copy(wBuf, r); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
wholeFile := wBuf.Bytes()
if !bytes.Equal(wholeFile, original) {
log.Fatal("round trip did not preserve whole file")
} else {
fmt.Printf("Whole file preserved (%d bytes).\n", len(wholeFile))
}
// Read an excerpt.
const offset, length = 3000, 1200
want := original[offset : offset+length]
got := make([]byte, length)
if _, err := r.Seek(offset, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Seek: %v", err)
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, got); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("ReadFull: %v", err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, want) {
log.Fatal("round trip did not preserve excerpt")
} else {
fmt.Printf("Excerpt preserved (%d bytes).\n", len(got))
}
// Output:
// Whole file preserved (11357 bytes).
// Excerpt preserved (1200 bytes).
}