/* Copyright 2010 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.

   Distributed under MIT license.
   See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
*/

/* A (forgetful) hash table to the data seen by the compressor, to
   help create backward references to previous data. */

#ifndef BROTLI_ENC_HASH_H_
#define BROTLI_ENC_HASH_H_

#include "../common/constants.h"
#include "../common/dictionary.h"
#include "../common/platform.h"
#include "compound_dictionary.h"
#include "encoder_dict.h"
#include "fast_log.h"
#include "find_match_length.h"
#include "hash_base.h"
#include "matching_tag_mask.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "quality.h"
#include "static_dict.h"

#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif

typedef struct {
  size_t start_literal_pos;
  size_t length;
} Base64Region;

typedef struct {
  /**
   * Dynamically allocated areas; regular hasher uses one or two allocations;
   * "composite" hasher uses up to 4 allocations.
   */
  void* extra[4];

  /**
   * False before the first invocation of HasherSetup (where "extra" memory)
   * is allocated.
   */
  BROTLI_BOOL is_setup_;

  size_t dict_num_lookups;
  size_t dict_num_matches;

  BrotliHasherParams params;

  /**
   * False if hasher needs to be "prepared" before use (before the first
   * invocation of HasherSetup or after HasherReset). "preparation" is hasher
   * data initialization (using input ringbuffer).
   */
  BROTLI_BOOL is_prepared_;

  Base64Region* base64_regions;
  size_t num_base64_regions;
} HasherCommon;

#define score_t size_t

static const uint32_t kCutoffTransformsCount = 10;
/*   0,  12,   27,    23,    42,    63,    56,    48,    59,    64 */
/* 0+0, 4+8, 8+19, 12+11, 16+26, 20+43, 24+32, 28+20, 32+27, 36+28 */
static const uint64_t kCutoffTransforms =
    BROTLI_MAKE_UINT64_T(0x071B520A, 0xDA2D3200);

typedef struct HasherSearchResult {
  size_t len;
  size_t distance;
  score_t score;
  int len_code_delta; /* == len_code - len */
} HasherSearchResult;

static BROTLI_INLINE void PrepareDistanceCache(
    int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache, const int num_distances) {
  if (num_distances > 4) {
    int last_distance = distance_cache[0];
    distance_cache[4] = last_distance - 1;
    distance_cache[5] = last_distance + 1;
    distance_cache[6] = last_distance - 2;
    distance_cache[7] = last_distance + 2;
    distance_cache[8] = last_distance - 3;
    distance_cache[9] = last_distance + 3;
    if (num_distances > 10) {
      int next_last_distance = distance_cache[1];
      distance_cache[10] = next_last_distance - 1;
      distance_cache[11] = next_last_distance + 1;
      distance_cache[12] = next_last_distance - 2;
      distance_cache[13] = next_last_distance + 2;
      distance_cache[14] = next_last_distance - 3;
      distance_cache[15] = next_last_distance + 3;
    }
  }
}

#define BROTLI_LITERAL_BYTE_SCORE 135
#define BROTLI_DISTANCE_BIT_PENALTY 30
/* Score must be positive after applying maximal penalty. */
#define BROTLI_SCORE_BASE (BROTLI_DISTANCE_BIT_PENALTY * 8 * sizeof(size_t))

/* Usually, we always choose the longest backward reference. This function
   allows for the exception of that rule.

   If we choose a backward reference that is further away, it will
   usually be coded with more bits. We approximate this by assuming
   log2(distance). If the distance can be expressed in terms of the
   last four distances, we use some heuristic constants to estimate
   the bits cost. For the first up to four literals we use the bit
   cost of the literals from the literal cost model, after that we
   use the average bit cost of the cost model.

   This function is used to sometimes discard a longer backward reference
   when it is not much longer and the bit cost for encoding it is more
   than the saved literals.

   backward_reference_offset MUST be positive. */
static BROTLI_INLINE score_t BackwardReferenceScore(
    size_t copy_length, size_t backward_reference_offset) {
  return BROTLI_SCORE_BASE + BROTLI_LITERAL_BYTE_SCORE * (score_t)copy_length -
      BROTLI_DISTANCE_BIT_PENALTY * Log2FloorNonZero(backward_reference_offset);
}

static BROTLI_INLINE score_t BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(
    size_t copy_length) {
  return BROTLI_LITERAL_BYTE_SCORE * (score_t)copy_length +
      BROTLI_SCORE_BASE + 15;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE score_t BackwardReferencePenaltyUsingLastDistance(
    size_t distance_short_code) {
  return (score_t)39 + ((0x1CA10 >> (distance_short_code & 0xE)) & 0xE);
}

static BROTLI_INLINE BROTLI_BOOL TestStaticDictionaryItem(
    const BrotliEncoderDictionary* dictionary, size_t len, size_t word_idx,
    const uint8_t* data, size_t max_length, size_t max_backward,
    size_t max_distance, HasherSearchResult* out) {
  size_t offset;
  size_t matchlen;
  size_t backward;
  score_t score;
  offset = dictionary->words->offsets_by_length[len] + len * word_idx;
  if (len > max_length) {
    return BROTLI_FALSE;
  }

  matchlen =
      FindMatchLengthWithLimit(data, &dictionary->words->data[offset], len);
  if (matchlen + dictionary->cutoffTransformsCount <= len || matchlen == 0) {
    return BROTLI_FALSE;
  }
  {
    size_t cut = len - matchlen;
    size_t transform_id = (cut << 2) +
        (size_t)((dictionary->cutoffTransforms >> (cut * 6)) & 0x3F);
    backward = max_backward + 1 + word_idx +
        (transform_id << dictionary->words->size_bits_by_length[len]);
  }
  if (backward > max_distance) {
    return BROTLI_FALSE;
  }
  score = BackwardReferenceScore(matchlen, backward);
  if (score < out->score) {
    return BROTLI_FALSE;
  }
  out->len = matchlen;
  out->len_code_delta = (int)len - (int)matchlen;
  out->distance = backward;
  out->score = score;
  return BROTLI_TRUE;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void SearchInStaticDictionary(
    const BrotliEncoderDictionary* dictionary,
    HasherCommon* common, const uint8_t* data, size_t max_length,
    size_t max_backward, size_t max_distance,
    HasherSearchResult* out, BROTLI_BOOL shallow) {
  size_t key;
  size_t i;
  if (common->dict_num_matches < (common->dict_num_lookups >> 7)) {
    return;
  }
  key = Hash14(data) << 1;
  for (i = 0; i < (shallow ? 1u : 2u); ++i, ++key) {
    common->dict_num_lookups++;
    if (dictionary->hash_table_lengths[key] != 0) {
      BROTLI_BOOL item_matches = TestStaticDictionaryItem(
          dictionary, dictionary->hash_table_lengths[key],
          dictionary->hash_table_words[key], data,
          max_length, max_backward, max_distance, out);
      if (item_matches) {
        common->dict_num_matches++;
      }
    }
  }
}

typedef struct BackwardMatch {
  uint32_t distance;
  uint32_t length_and_code;
} BackwardMatch;

static BROTLI_INLINE void InitBackwardMatch(BackwardMatch* self,
    size_t dist, size_t len) {
  self->distance = (uint32_t)dist;
  self->length_and_code = (uint32_t)(len << 5);
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void InitDictionaryBackwardMatch(BackwardMatch* self,
    size_t dist, size_t len, size_t len_code) {
  self->distance = (uint32_t)dist;
  self->length_and_code =
      (uint32_t)((len << 5) | (len == len_code ? 0 : len_code));
}

static BROTLI_INLINE size_t BackwardMatchLength(const BackwardMatch* self) {
  return self->length_and_code >> 5;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE size_t BackwardMatchLengthCode(const BackwardMatch* self) {
  size_t code = self->length_and_code & 31;
  return code ? code : BackwardMatchLength(self);
}

#define EXPAND_CAT(a, b) CAT(a, b)
#define CAT(a, b) a ## b
#define FN(X) EXPAND_CAT(X, HASHER())

#define HASHER() H10
#define BUCKET_BITS 17
#define MAX_TREE_SEARCH_DEPTH 64
#define MAX_TREE_COMP_LENGTH 128
#include "hash_to_binary_tree_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef MAX_TREE_SEARCH_DEPTH
#undef MAX_TREE_COMP_LENGTH
#undef BUCKET_BITS
#undef HASHER
/* MAX_NUM_MATCHES == 64 + MAX_TREE_SEARCH_DEPTH */
#define MAX_NUM_MATCHES_H10 128

/* For BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS == 0, enabling the dictionary lookup makes compression
   a little faster (0.5% - 1%) and it compresses 0.15% better on small text
   and HTML inputs. */

#define HASHER() H2
#define BUCKET_BITS 16
#define BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS 0
#define HASH_LEN 5
#define USE_DICTIONARY 1
#include "hash_longest_match_quickly_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS
#undef USE_DICTIONARY
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H3
#define BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS 1
#define USE_DICTIONARY 0
#include "hash_longest_match_quickly_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef USE_DICTIONARY
#undef BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS
#undef BUCKET_BITS
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H4
#define BUCKET_BITS 17
#define BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS 2
#define USE_DICTIONARY 1
#include "hash_longest_match_quickly_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef USE_DICTIONARY
#undef HASH_LEN
#undef BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS
#undef BUCKET_BITS
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H5
#include "hash_longest_match_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H6
#include "hash_longest_match64_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER

#if defined(BROTLI_MAX_SIMD_QUALITY)
#define HASHER() H58
#include "hash_longest_match_simd_inc.h" /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H59
#include "hash_longest_match_simd_opt_inc.h" /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H68
#include "hash_longest_match64_simd_inc.h" /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER
#endif

#define BUCKET_BITS 15

#define NUM_LAST_DISTANCES_TO_CHECK 4
#define NUM_BANKS 1
#define BANK_BITS 16
#define HASHER() H40
#include "hash_forgetful_chain_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER
#undef NUM_LAST_DISTANCES_TO_CHECK

#define NUM_LAST_DISTANCES_TO_CHECK 10
#define HASHER() H41
#include "hash_forgetful_chain_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER
#undef NUM_LAST_DISTANCES_TO_CHECK
#undef NUM_BANKS
#undef BANK_BITS

#define NUM_LAST_DISTANCES_TO_CHECK 16
#define NUM_BANKS 512
#define BANK_BITS 9
#define HASHER() H42
#include "hash_forgetful_chain_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER
#undef NUM_LAST_DISTANCES_TO_CHECK
#undef NUM_BANKS
#undef BANK_BITS

#undef BUCKET_BITS

#define HASHER() H54
#define BUCKET_BITS 20
#define BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS 2
#define HASH_LEN 7
#define USE_DICTIONARY 0
#include "hash_longest_match_quickly_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef USE_DICTIONARY
#undef HASH_LEN
#undef BUCKET_SWEEP_BITS
#undef BUCKET_BITS
#undef HASHER

/* fast large window hashers */

#define HASHER() HROLLING_FAST
#define CHUNKLEN 32
#define JUMP 4
#define NUMBUCKETS 16777216
#define MASK ((NUMBUCKETS * 64) - 1)
#include "hash_rolling_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef JUMP
#undef HASHER


#define HASHER() HROLLING
#define JUMP 1
#include "hash_rolling_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef MASK
#undef NUMBUCKETS
#undef JUMP
#undef CHUNKLEN
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H35
#define HASHER_A H3
#define HASHER_B HROLLING_FAST
#include "hash_composite_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER_A
#undef HASHER_B
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H55
#define HASHER_A H54
#define HASHER_B HROLLING_FAST
#include "hash_composite_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER_A
#undef HASHER_B
#undef HASHER

#define HASHER() H65
#define HASHER_A H6
#define HASHER_B HROLLING
#include "hash_composite_inc.h"  /* NOLINT(build/include) */
#undef HASHER_A
#undef HASHER_B
#undef HASHER

#undef FN
#undef CAT
#undef EXPAND_CAT

#if defined(BROTLI_MAX_SIMD_QUALITY)
#define FOR_SIMPLE_HASHERS(H) \
  H(2) H(3) H(4) H(5) H(6) H(40) H(41) H(42) H(54) H(58) H(59) H(68)
#else
#define FOR_SIMPLE_HASHERS(H) \
  H(2) H(3) H(4) H(5) H(6) H(40) H(41) H(42) H(54)
#endif
#define FOR_COMPOSITE_HASHERS(H) H(35) H(55) H(65)
#define FOR_GENERIC_HASHERS(H) FOR_SIMPLE_HASHERS(H) FOR_COMPOSITE_HASHERS(H)
#define FOR_ALL_HASHERS(H) FOR_GENERIC_HASHERS(H) H(10)

typedef struct {
  HasherCommon common;

  union {
#define MEMBER_(N) \
    H ## N _H ## N;
    FOR_ALL_HASHERS(MEMBER_)
#undef MEMBER_
  } privat;
} Hasher;

/* MUST be invoked before any other method. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void HasherInit(Hasher* hasher) {
  hasher->common.is_setup_ = BROTLI_FALSE;
  hasher->common.extra[0] = NULL;
  hasher->common.extra[1] = NULL;
  hasher->common.extra[2] = NULL;
  hasher->common.extra[3] = NULL;
  hasher->common.base64_regions = NULL;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void DestroyHasher(MemoryManager* m, Hasher* hasher) {
  if (hasher->common.extra[0] != NULL) BROTLI_FREE(m, hasher->common.extra[0]);
  if (hasher->common.extra[1] != NULL) BROTLI_FREE(m, hasher->common.extra[1]);
  if (hasher->common.extra[2] != NULL) BROTLI_FREE(m, hasher->common.extra[2]);
  if (hasher->common.extra[3] != NULL) BROTLI_FREE(m, hasher->common.extra[3]);
  if (hasher->common.base64_regions != NULL) {
    BROTLI_FREE(m, hasher->common.base64_regions);
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void HasherReset(Hasher* hasher) {
  hasher->common.is_prepared_ = BROTLI_FALSE;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void HasherSize(const BrotliEncoderParams* params,
    BROTLI_BOOL one_shot, const size_t input_size, size_t* alloc_size) {
  switch (params->hasher.type) {
#define SIZE_(N)                                                           \
    case N:                                                                \
      HashMemAllocInBytesH ## N(params, one_shot, input_size, alloc_size); \
      break;
    FOR_ALL_HASHERS(SIZE_)
#undef SIZE_
    default:
      break;
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void HasherSetup(MemoryManager* m, Hasher* hasher,
    BrotliEncoderParams* params, const uint8_t* data, size_t position,
    size_t input_size, BROTLI_BOOL is_last) {
  BROTLI_BOOL one_shot = (position == 0 && is_last);
  if (!hasher->common.is_setup_) {
    size_t alloc_size[4] = {0};
    size_t i;
    ChooseHasher(params, &params->hasher);
    hasher->common.params = params->hasher;
    hasher->common.dict_num_lookups = 0;
    hasher->common.dict_num_matches = 0;
    HasherSize(params, one_shot, input_size, alloc_size);
    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
      if (alloc_size[i] == 0) continue;
      hasher->common.extra[i] = BROTLI_ALLOC(m, uint8_t, alloc_size[i]);
      if (BROTLI_IS_OOM(m) || BROTLI_IS_NULL(hasher->common.extra[i])) return;
    }
    if (params->base64_mode && params->max_base64_regions > 0) {
      hasher->common.base64_regions = BROTLI_ALLOC(
          m, Base64Region, params->max_base64_regions);
      if (BROTLI_IS_OOM(m) || BROTLI_IS_NULL(hasher->common.base64_regions)) {
        return;
      }
    }
    switch (hasher->common.params.type) {
#define INITIALIZE_(N)                        \
      case N:                                 \
        InitializeH ## N(&hasher->common,     \
            &hasher->privat._H ## N, params); \
        break;
      FOR_ALL_HASHERS(INITIALIZE_);
#undef INITIALIZE_
      default:
        break;
    }
    HasherReset(hasher);
    hasher->common.is_setup_ = BROTLI_TRUE;
  }

  if (!hasher->common.is_prepared_) {
    switch (hasher->common.params.type) {
#define PREPARE_(N)                      \
      case N:                            \
        PrepareH ## N(                   \
            &hasher->privat._H ## N,     \
            one_shot, input_size, data); \
        break;
      FOR_ALL_HASHERS(PREPARE_)
#undef PREPARE_
      default: break;
    }
    hasher->common.is_prepared_ = BROTLI_TRUE;
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void InitOrStitchToPreviousBlock(
    MemoryManager* m, Hasher* hasher, const uint8_t* data, size_t mask,
    BrotliEncoderParams* params, size_t position, size_t input_size,
    BROTLI_BOOL is_last) {
  HasherSetup(m, hasher, params, data, position, input_size, is_last);
  if (BROTLI_IS_OOM(m)) return;
  switch (hasher->common.params.type) {
#define INIT_(N)                             \
    case N:                                  \
      StitchToPreviousBlockH ## N(           \
          &hasher->privat._H ## N,           \
          input_size, position, data, mask); \
    break;
    FOR_ALL_HASHERS(INIT_)
#undef INIT_
    default: break;
  }
}

/* NB: when seamless dictionary-ring-buffer copies are implemented, don't forget
       to add proper guards for non-zero-BROTLI_PARAM_STREAM_OFFSET. */
static BROTLI_INLINE void FindCompoundDictionaryMatch(
    const PreparedDictionary* self, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache,
    const size_t cur_ix, const size_t max_length, const size_t distance_offset,
    const size_t max_distance, HasherSearchResult* BROTLI_RESTRICT out) {
  const uint32_t source_size = self->source_size;
  const size_t boundary = distance_offset - source_size;
  const uint32_t hash_bits = self->hash_bits;
  const uint32_t bucket_bits = self->bucket_bits;
  const uint32_t slot_bits = self->slot_bits;

  const uint32_t hash_shift = 64u - bucket_bits;
  const uint32_t slot_mask = (~((uint32_t)0U)) >> (32 - slot_bits);
  const uint64_t hash_mask = (~((uint64_t)0U)) >> (64 - hash_bits);

  const uint32_t* slot_offsets = (uint32_t*)(&self[1]);
  const uint16_t* heads = (uint16_t*)(&slot_offsets[(size_t)1u << slot_bits]);
  const uint32_t* items = (uint32_t*)(&heads[(size_t)1u << bucket_bits]);
  const uint8_t* source = NULL;

  const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
  score_t best_score = out->score;
  size_t best_len = out->len;
  size_t i;
  const uint64_t h =
      (BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64LE(&data[cur_ix_masked]) & hash_mask) *
      kPreparedDictionaryHashMul64Long;
  const uint32_t key = (uint32_t)(h >> hash_shift);
  const uint32_t slot = key & slot_mask;
  const uint32_t head = heads[key];
  const uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT chain = &items[slot_offsets[slot] + head];
  uint32_t item = (head == 0xFFFF) ? 1 : 0;

  const void* tail = (void*)&items[self->num_items];
  if (self->magic == kPreparedDictionaryMagic) {
    source = (const uint8_t*)tail;
  } else {
    /* kLeanPreparedDictionaryMagic */
    source = (const uint8_t*)BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD_PTR((const uint8_t**)tail);
  }

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    const size_t distance = (size_t)distance_cache[i];
    size_t offset;
    size_t limit;
    size_t len;
    if (distance <= boundary || distance > distance_offset) continue;
    offset = distance_offset - distance;
    limit = source_size - offset;
    limit = limit > max_length ? max_length : limit;
    len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&source[offset], &data[cur_ix_masked],
                                   limit);
    if (len >= 2) {
      score_t score = BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(len);
      if (best_score < score) {
        if (i != 0) score -= BackwardReferencePenaltyUsingLastDistance(i);
        if (best_score < score) {
          best_score = score;
          if (len > best_len) best_len = len;
          out->len = len;
          out->len_code_delta = 0;
          out->distance = distance;
          out->score = best_score;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /* we require matches of len >4, so increase best_len to 3, so we can compare
   * 4 bytes all the time. */
  if (best_len < 3) {
    best_len = 3;
  }
  while (item == 0) {
    size_t offset;
    size_t distance;
    size_t limit;
    item = *chain;
    chain++;
    offset = item & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    item &= 0x80000000;
    distance = distance_offset - offset;
    limit = source_size - offset;
    limit = (limit > max_length) ? max_length : limit;
    if (distance > max_distance) continue;
    if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask || best_len >= limit ||
        /* compare 4 bytes ending at best_len + 1 */
        BrotliUnalignedRead32(&data[cur_ix_masked + best_len - 3]) !=
            BrotliUnalignedRead32(&source[offset + best_len - 3])) {
      continue;
    }
    {
      const size_t len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&source[offset],
                                                  &data[cur_ix_masked],
                                                  limit);
      if (len >= 4) {
        score_t score = BackwardReferenceScore(len, distance);
        if (best_score < score) {
          best_score = score;
          best_len = len;
          out->len = best_len;
          out->len_code_delta = 0;
          out->distance = distance;
          out->score = best_score;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

/* NB: when seamless dictionary-ring-buffer copies are implemented, don't forget
       to add proper guards for non-zero-BROTLI_PARAM_STREAM_OFFSET. */
static BROTLI_INLINE size_t FindAllCompoundDictionaryMatches(
    const PreparedDictionary* self, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const size_t cur_ix, const size_t min_length,
    const size_t max_length, const size_t distance_offset,
    const size_t max_distance, BackwardMatch* matches, size_t match_limit) {
  const uint32_t source_size = self->source_size;
  const uint32_t hash_bits = self->hash_bits;
  const uint32_t bucket_bits = self->bucket_bits;
  const uint32_t slot_bits = self->slot_bits;

  const uint32_t hash_shift = 64u - bucket_bits;
  const uint32_t slot_mask = (~((uint32_t)0U)) >> (32 - slot_bits);
  const uint64_t hash_mask = (~((uint64_t)0U)) >> (64 - hash_bits);

  const uint32_t* slot_offsets = (uint32_t*)(&self[1]);
  const uint16_t* heads = (uint16_t*)(&slot_offsets[(size_t)1u << slot_bits]);
  const uint32_t* items = (uint32_t*)(&heads[(size_t)1u << bucket_bits]);
  const uint8_t* source = NULL;

  const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
  size_t best_len = min_length;
  const uint64_t h =
      (BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64LE(&data[cur_ix_masked]) & hash_mask) *
      kPreparedDictionaryHashMul64Long;
  const uint32_t key = (uint32_t)(h >> hash_shift);
  const uint32_t slot = key & slot_mask;
  const uint32_t head = heads[key];
  const uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT chain = &items[slot_offsets[slot] + head];
  uint32_t item = (head == 0xFFFF) ? 1 : 0;
  size_t found = 0;

  const void* tail = (void*)&items[self->num_items];
  if (self->magic == kPreparedDictionaryMagic) {
    source = (const uint8_t*)tail;
  } else {
    /* kLeanPreparedDictionaryMagic */
    source = (const uint8_t*)BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD_PTR((const uint8_t**)tail);
  }

  while (item == 0) {
    size_t offset;
    size_t distance;
    size_t limit;
    size_t len;
    item = *chain;
    chain++;
    offset = item & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    item &= 0x80000000;
    distance = distance_offset - offset;
    limit = source_size - offset;
    limit = (limit > max_length) ? max_length : limit;
    if (distance > max_distance) continue;
    if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask ||
        best_len >= limit ||
        data[cur_ix_masked + best_len] != source[offset + best_len]) {
      continue;
    }
    len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(
        &source[offset], &data[cur_ix_masked], limit);
    if (len > best_len) {
      best_len = len;
      InitBackwardMatch(matches++, distance, len);
      found++;
      if (found == match_limit) break;
    }
  }
  return found;
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void LookupCompoundDictionaryMatch(
    const CompoundDictionary* addon, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache,
    const size_t cur_ix, const size_t max_length,
    const size_t max_ring_buffer_distance, const size_t max_distance,
    HasherSearchResult* sr) {
  size_t base_offset = max_ring_buffer_distance + 1 + addon->total_size - 1;
  size_t d;
  for (d = 0; d < addon->num_chunks; ++d) {
    /* Only one prepared dictionary type is currently supported. */
    FindCompoundDictionaryMatch(
        (const PreparedDictionary*)addon->chunks[d], data, ring_buffer_mask,
        distance_cache, cur_ix, max_length,
        base_offset - addon->chunk_offsets[d], max_distance, sr);
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE size_t LookupAllCompoundDictionaryMatches(
    const CompoundDictionary* addon, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const size_t cur_ix, size_t min_length,
    const size_t max_length, const size_t max_ring_buffer_distance,
    const size_t max_distance, BackwardMatch* matches,
    size_t match_limit) {
  size_t base_offset = max_ring_buffer_distance + 1 + addon->total_size - 1;
  size_t d;
  size_t total_found = 0;
  for (d = 0; d < addon->num_chunks; ++d) {
    /* Only one prepared dictionary type is currently supported. */
    total_found += FindAllCompoundDictionaryMatches(
        (const PreparedDictionary*)addon->chunks[d], data, ring_buffer_mask,
        cur_ix, min_length, max_length, base_offset - addon->chunk_offsets[d],
        max_distance, matches + total_found, match_limit - total_found);
    if (total_found == match_limit) break;
    if (total_found > 0) {
      min_length = BackwardMatchLength(&matches[total_found - 1]);
    }
  }
  return total_found;
}

/* Struct for handing state between the prefetch and find calls.  Avoids
 * recalculating the hash and dependent variables. */
typedef struct PreparedDictionaryProbe {
  const uint32_t* chain;
  uint32_t item;
} PreparedDictionaryProbe;

static BROTLI_INLINE void PrefetchCompoundDictionaryMatchOpt(
    const CompoundDictionary* addon, const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const size_t cur_ix,
    PreparedDictionaryProbe* BROTLI_RESTRICT probes) {
  const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
  const uint64_t bytes = BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64LE(&data[cur_ix_masked]);
  size_t d;
  for (d = 0; d < addon->num_chunks; ++d) {
    const PreparedDictionaryView* view = &addon->chunk_views[d];
    const uint64_t h =
        (bytes & view->hash_mask) * kPreparedDictionaryHashMul64Long;
    const uint32_t key = (uint32_t)(h >> view->hash_shift);
    const uint32_t slot = key & view->slot_mask;
    const uint32_t head = view->heads[key];
    /* Deliberately branchless - if head == 0xFFFF (no items), we'll prefetch
     * some garbage address.  Prefetch can't fault, so this is safe.*/
    const uint32_t* chain = &view->items[view->slot_offsets[slot] + head];
    PREFETCH_L1(chain);
    probes[d].chain = chain;
    probes[d].item = (head == 0xFFFF) ? 1 : 0;
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void FindCompoundDictionaryMatchOpt(
    const PreparedDictionaryView* self,
    const PreparedDictionaryProbe* BROTLI_RESTRICT probe,
    const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache,
    const size_t cur_ix, const size_t max_length, const size_t distance_offset,
    const size_t max_distance, HasherSearchResult* BROTLI_RESTRICT out) {
  const uint32_t source_size = self->source_size;
  const size_t boundary = distance_offset - source_size;

  const uint8_t* source = self->source;

  const size_t cur_ix_masked = cur_ix & ring_buffer_mask;
  score_t best_score = out->score;
  size_t best_len = out->len;
  size_t i;
  /* The hash and hashtable offsets were calculated in Prefetch, reuse the
   * results. */
  const uint32_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT chain = probe->chain;
  uint32_t item = probe->item;
#if defined(BROTLI_DEBUG) || defined(BROTLI_ENABLE_LOG)
  {
    const uint64_t bytes = BROTLI_UNALIGNED_LOAD64LE(&data[cur_ix_masked]);
    const uint64_t h =
        (bytes & self->hash_mask) * kPreparedDictionaryHashMul64Long;
    const uint32_t key = (uint32_t)(h >> self->hash_shift);
    const uint32_t slot = key & self->slot_mask;
    const uint32_t head = self->heads[key];
    const uint32_t* expected_chain =
        &self->items[self->slot_offsets[slot] + head];
    const uint32_t expected_item = (head == 0xFFFF) ? 1 : 0;
    BROTLI_DCHECK(probe->chain == expected_chain);
    BROTLI_DCHECK(probe->item == expected_item);
  }
#endif

  BROTLI_DCHECK(cur_ix_masked + max_length <= ring_buffer_mask + 1);

  for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    const size_t distance = (size_t)distance_cache[i];
    size_t offset;
    size_t limit;
    size_t len;
    if (distance <= boundary || distance > distance_offset) continue;
    offset = distance_offset - distance;
    limit = source_size - offset;
    limit = limit > max_length ? max_length : limit;
    len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&source[offset], &data[cur_ix_masked],
                                   limit);
    if (len >= 2) {
      score_t score = BackwardReferenceScoreUsingLastDistance(len);
      if (best_score < score) {
        if (i != 0) score -= BackwardReferencePenaltyUsingLastDistance(i);
        if (best_score < score) {
          best_score = score;
          if (len > best_len) best_len = len;
          out->len = len;
          out->len_code_delta = 0;
          out->distance = distance;
          out->score = best_score;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /* we require matches of len >4, so increase best_len to 3, so we can compare
   * 4 bytes all the time. */
  if (best_len < 3) {
    best_len = 3;
  }
  while (item == 0) {
    size_t offset;
    size_t distance;
    size_t limit;
    item = *chain;
    chain++;
    offset = item & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    item &= 0x80000000;
    distance = distance_offset - offset;
    limit = source_size - offset;
    limit = (limit > max_length) ? max_length : limit;
    if (distance > max_distance) continue;
    if (cur_ix_masked + best_len > ring_buffer_mask || best_len >= limit ||
        /* compare 4 bytes ending at best_len + 1 */
        BrotliUnalignedRead32(&data[cur_ix_masked + best_len - 3]) !=
            BrotliUnalignedRead32(&source[offset + best_len - 3])) {
      continue;
    }
    {
      const size_t len = FindMatchLengthWithLimit(&source[offset],
                                                  &data[cur_ix_masked],
                                                  limit);
      if (len >= 4) {
        score_t score = BackwardReferenceScore(len, distance);
        if (best_score < score) {
          best_score = score;
          best_len = len;
          out->len = best_len;
          out->len_code_delta = 0;
          out->distance = distance;
          out->score = best_score;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

static BROTLI_INLINE void LookupCompoundDictionaryMatchOpt(
    const CompoundDictionary* addon,
    const PreparedDictionaryProbe* BROTLI_RESTRICT probes,
    const uint8_t* BROTLI_RESTRICT data,
    const size_t ring_buffer_mask, const int* BROTLI_RESTRICT distance_cache,
    const size_t cur_ix, const size_t max_length,
    const size_t max_ring_buffer_distance, const size_t max_distance,
    HasherSearchResult* sr) {
  size_t base_offset = max_ring_buffer_distance + 1 + addon->total_size - 1;
  size_t d;
  for (d = 0; d < addon->num_chunks; ++d) {
    FindCompoundDictionaryMatchOpt(
        &addon->chunk_views[d], &probes[d], data, ring_buffer_mask,
        distance_cache, cur_ix, max_length,
        base_offset - addon->chunk_offsets[d], max_distance, sr);
  }
}

#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
}  /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif  /* BROTLI_ENC_HASH_H_ */