// Copyright (c) 2017 The Khronos Group Inc.
// Copyright (c) 2017 Valve Corporation
// Copyright (c) 2017 LunarG Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#ifndef SOURCE_OPT_MEM_PASS_H_
#define SOURCE_OPT_MEM_PASS_H_

#include <algorithm>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <utility>

#include "source/opt/basic_block.h"
#include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
#include "source/opt/dominator_analysis.h"
#include "source/opt/module.h"
#include "source/opt/pass.h"

namespace spvtools {
namespace opt {

// A common base class for mem2reg-type passes.  Provides common
// utility functions and supporting state.
class MemPass : public Pass {
 public:
  virtual ~MemPass() override = default;

  // Returns an undef value for the given |var_id|'s type.
  uint32_t GetUndefVal(uint32_t var_id) {
    return Type2Undef(GetPointeeTypeId(get_def_use_mgr()->GetDef(var_id)));
  }

  // Given a load or store |ip|, return the pointer instruction.
  // Also return the base variable's id in |varId|.  If no base variable is
  // found, |varId| will be 0.
  Instruction* GetPtr(Instruction* ip, uint32_t* varId);

  // Return true if |varId| is a previously identified target variable.
  // Return false if |varId| is a previously identified non-target variable.
  //
  // Non-target variables are variable of function scope of a target type that
  // are accessed with constant-index access chains. not accessed with
  // non-constant-index access chains. Also cache non-target variables.
  //
  // If variable is not cached, return true if variable is a function scope
  // variable of target type, false otherwise. Updates caches of target and
  // non-target variables.
  bool IsTargetVar(uint32_t varId);

  // Collect target SSA variables.  This traverses all the loads and stores in
  // function |func| looking for variables that can be replaced with SSA IDs. It
  // populates the sets |seen_target_vars_| and |seen_non_target_vars_|.
  void CollectTargetVars(Function* func);

 protected:
  MemPass();

  // Returns true if |typeInst| is a scalar type
  // or a vector or matrix
  bool IsBaseTargetType(const Instruction* typeInst) const;

  // Returns true if |typeInst| is a math type or a struct or array
  // of a math type.
  // TODO(): Add more complex types to convert
  bool IsTargetType(const Instruction* typeInst) const;

  // Returns true if |opcode| is a non-ptr access chain op
  bool IsNonPtrAccessChain(const spv::Op opcode) const;

  // Given the id |ptrId|, return true if the top-most non-CopyObj is
  // a variable, a non-ptr access chain or a parameter of pointer type.
  bool IsPtr(uint32_t ptrId);

  // Given the id of a pointer |ptrId|, return the top-most non-CopyObj.
  // Also return the base variable's id in |varId|.  If no base variable is
  // found, |varId| will be 0.
  Instruction* GetPtr(uint32_t ptrId, uint32_t* varId);

  // Return true if all uses of |id| are only name or decorate ops.
  bool HasOnlyNamesAndDecorates(uint32_t id) const;

  // Kill all instructions in block |bp|. Whether or not to kill the label is
  // indicated by |killLabel|.
  void KillAllInsts(BasicBlock* bp, bool killLabel = true);

  // Return true if any instruction loads from |varId|
  bool HasLoads(uint32_t varId) const;

  // Return true if |varId| is not a function variable or if it has
  // a load
  bool IsLiveVar(uint32_t varId) const;

  // Add stores using |ptr_id| to |insts|
  void AddStores(uint32_t ptr_id, std::queue<Instruction*>* insts);

  // Delete |inst| and iterate DCE on all its operands if they are now
  // useless. If a load is deleted and its variable has no other loads,
  // delete all its variable's stores.
  void DCEInst(Instruction* inst, const std::function<void(Instruction*)>&);

  // Call all the cleanup helper functions on |func|.
  bool CFGCleanup(Function* func);

  // Return true if |op| is supported decorate.
  inline bool IsNonTypeDecorate(spv::Op op) const {
    return (op == spv::Op::OpDecorate || op == spv::Op::OpDecorateId);
  }

  // Return the id of an undef value with type |type_id|.  Create and insert an
  // undef after the first non-variable in the function if it doesn't already
  // exist. Add undef to function undef map.  Returns 0 of the value does not
  // exist, and cannot be created.
  uint32_t Type2Undef(uint32_t type_id);

  // Cache of verified target vars
  std::unordered_set<uint32_t> seen_target_vars_;

  // Cache of verified non-target vars
  std::unordered_set<uint32_t> seen_non_target_vars_;

 private:
  // Return true if all uses of |varId| are only through supported reference
  // operations ie. loads and store. Also cache in supported_ref_vars_.
  // TODO(dnovillo): This function is replicated in other passes and it's
  // slightly different in every pass. Is it possible to make one common
  // implementation?
  bool HasOnlySupportedRefs(uint32_t varId);

  // Remove all the unreachable basic blocks in |func|.
  bool RemoveUnreachableBlocks(Function* func);

  // Remove the block pointed by the iterator |*bi|. This also removes
  // all the instructions in the pointed-to block.
  void RemoveBlock(Function::iterator* bi);

  // Remove Phi operands in |phi| that are coming from blocks not in
  // |reachable_blocks|.
  void RemovePhiOperands(
      Instruction* phi,
      const std::unordered_set<BasicBlock*>& reachable_blocks);

  // Map from type to undef
  std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uint32_t> type2undefs_;
};

}  // namespace opt
}  // namespace spvtools

#endif  // SOURCE_OPT_MEM_PASS_H_