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Name
ARB_matrix_palette
Name Strings
GL_ARB_matrix_palette
Contact
Jon Paul Schelter (jschelte 'at' matrox.com)
Notice
Copyright (c) 2000-2013 The Khronos Group Inc. Copyright terms at
http://www.khronos.org/registry/speccopyright.html
Specification Update Policy
Khronos-approved extension specifications are updated in response to
issues and bugs prioritized by the Khronos OpenGL Working Group. For
extensions which have been promoted to a core Specification, fixes will
first appear in the latest version of that core Specification, and will
eventually be backported to the extension document. This policy is
described in more detail at
https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/docs/update_policy.php
Status
Complete. Approved by ARB on December 5, 2000.
Version
Date: 2004/04/02
Revision: 0.7
Number
ARB Extension #16
Dependencies
ARB_vertex_blend and OpenGL 1.0 are required.
This extension is written against the ARB_vertex_blend extended
OpenGL 1.2.1 Specification.
Overview
This extension extends the abilities of ARB_vertex_blend to include
a palette of modelview matrices. The n vertex units use a palette
of m modelview matrices. (Where n and m are constrained to
implementation defined maxima.) Each vertex has a set of n
indices into the palette, and a corresponding set of n weights.
Matrix indices can be changed for each vertex (between Begin and
End).
When this extension is utilized, the enabled units transform each
vertex by the modelview matrices specified by the vertices'
respective indices. These results are subsequently scaled by the
weights of the respective units and then summed to create the
eyespace vertex.
A similar procedure is followed for normals. Normals, however,
are transformed by the inverse transpose of the modelview matrix.
IP Status
Unknown, but believed to be none.
Issues
Should the matrix palette be loaded by adding MODELVIEWm tokens
for MatrixMode?
No, this method is too difficult to extend to an arbitrary
(implementation defined) size palette,
and would imply having a 32 entry (minimum) stack per
matrix.
Should the Matrix palette be loaded with a new LoadMatrixPalette
command?
No, although this provides an easy way to support arbitrary
palette sizes, the method loses the current (MultMatrix,
Rotate, Translate, Scale..) matrix functionality.
Matrices will be Loaded into the palette with current
functions when MATRIX_MODE is MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB. The current
palette index is set by an explicit command:
CurrentPaletteMatrixARB().
Should the Matrix Palette have a stack?
Not required, this wastes a lot of space. Define the min
stack depth for the MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB MatrixMode to be 1.
This alows some implementations to add a stack if desired.
The stacks established in ARB_vertex_blend for
MODELVIEW_MATRIXn are still present.
Should the matrix palette be gettable?
Yes, CurrentPaletteMatrixARB() and
GetIntegerv(CURRENT_PALETTE_MATRIX_ARB, *data) define which
matrix in the palette is returned by
GetFloatv(MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB, *data).
Should MatrixIndexARB be changed to imply LoadMatrix calls to the
applicable MODELVIEW_MATRIXn stacks?
No, the MODELVIEW_MATRIXn matrices are unused when
MATRIX_PALETTE is enabled.
Should there be a way to specify that the modelview matrices
for two different vertex units are identical?
Not explicitely, but indexing the matrix palette provides this
functionality. (Both units will have the same matrix index.)
Currently, the MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB enum is used to enable the
extension, to set the Matrix Mode, and to get the current matrix.
Is this confusing? Should more enums be added?
No.
New Procedures and Functions
void CurrentPaletteMatrixARB(int index)
void MatrixIndex{ubusui}vARB(int size, T *indices)
void MatrixIndexPointerARB(int size, enum type, sizei stride,
void *pointer)
New Tokens
Accepted by the <pname> parameters of GetFloatv, GetDoublev,
and IsEnabled, by the <mode> parameter of MatrixMode, and by the
<cap> parameters of Enable and Disable:
MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB: 0x8840
Accepted by the <pname> parameters of GetIntegerv, GetFloatv, and
GetDoublev:
MAX_MATRIX_PALETTE_STACK_DEPTH_ARB 0x8841
MAX_PALETTE_MATRICES_ARB 0x8842
CURRENT_PALETTE_MATRIX_ARB 0x8843
Accepted by the <cap> parameters of EnableClientState and
DisableClientState and by the <pname> parameter of IsEnabled:
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_ARB: 0x8844
Accepted by the <pname> parameter of GetFloatv:
CURRENT_MATRIX_INDEX_ARB 0x8845
Accepted by the <pname> parameter of GetIntegerv:
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_SIZE_ARB 0x8846
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_TYPE_ARB 0x8847
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_STRIDE_ARB 0x8848
Accepted by the <pname> parameter of GetPointerv:
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_POINTER_ARB 0x8849
Additions to Chapter 2 of the OpenGL 1.2.1 Specification (Operation)
- (2.6, p. 12) Second paragraph changed to:
"Each vertex is specified with two, three, or four
coordinates. In addition, a current normal, current texture
coordinates, current color, current matrix indices, and
current weights may be used in processing each vertex. Normals
are used by the GL in lighting calculations; the current
normal is a three- dimensional vector that may be set by
sending three coordinates that specify it. Texture coordinates
determine how a texture image is mapped onto a
primitive. Indices are used to select modelview matrices
from the palette when blending is enabled. Weights are used
as blending factors when vertex blending is enabled. One
weight and one index exists for each enabled vertex blend
unit. Vertex units are enabled with Enable, and disabled
with Disable. Enabling or Disabling a vertex unit not
supported in the implementation results in the error
INVALID_OPERATION."
- (2.6.3, p. 19) First paragraph changed to:
"The only GL commands that are allowed within Begin/End
pairs are the commands for specifying vertex coordinates,
vertex color, normal coordinates, texture coordinates, matrix
indices, and weights (Vertex, Color, Index, Normal, TexCoord,
MatrixIndexARB, WeightARB), the ArrayElement command (see
section 2.8), the EvalCoord and EvalPoint commands (see
section 5.1), commands for specifying lighting material
parameters (Material commands; see section 2.13.2), display
list invocation commands (CallList and CallLists; see section
5.4), and the EdgeFlag command. Executing any other GL command
between the execution of Begin and the corresponding execution
of End results in the error INVALID_OPERATION. Executing Begin
after Begin has already been executed but before an End is
executed generates the INVALID_OPERATION error, as does
executing End without a previous corresponding Begin."
- (2.7, p. 20) Added after the third paragraph:
"The current weights are set using
void Weight{bsifd ubusui}vARB(int size, T *weights);
the floating point values are assigned to the current
weight vector. The first <size> current weights are
replaced with <weights> such that:
CURRENT_WEIGHT_ARB[i] = <weights>[i]
When WEIGHT_SUM_UNITY_ARB is enabled,
<size>-1
CURRENT_WEIGHT_ARB[<size>] = 1 - SUM <weights>[i]
i=0
otherwise the rest of the current weights are set to 0. If
<size> is greater than MAX_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB or if
WEIGHTS_SUM_UNITY_ARB is enabled and <size> equals
MAX_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB, then the error INVALID_VALUE is
generated. When the values are supplied as byte, short, or
int, they are converted to floating-point values as
indicated for the corresponting type in Table 2.6.
The current matrix indices are set using
void MatrixIndex{ubusui}vARB(int size, T *indices);
The specified indices are set to the first <size> Vertex
Unit index values. <size> indicates the count of matrix
indices in the <indices> array.
Note that vertex units which are disabled can still receive
weights and indices."
- (2.8, p. 21) First paragraph changed to read:
"The vertex specification commands described in section 2.7
accept data in almost any format, but their use requires
many command executions to specify even simple geometry.
Vertex data may also be placed into arrays that are stored
in the client's address space. Blocks of data in these
arrays may then be used to specify multiple geometric
primitives through the execution of a single GL command.
The client may specify an implementation dependent set of
arrays: one each to store edge flags, texture coordinates,
colors, color indices, normals, and vertices, weights, and
matrix indices. The commands
void EdgeFlagPointer( sizei stride, void *pointer);
void TexCoordPointer( int size, enum type, sizei stride,
void *pointer );
void ColorPointer( int size, enum type, sizei stride,
void *pointer );
void IndexPointer( enum type, sizei stride, void
*pointer );
void NormalPointer( enum type, sizei stride, void
*pointer );
void VertexPointer( int size, enum type, sizei stride,
void *pointer );
void WeightPointerARB(int size, enum type,
sizei stride, void *pointer)
void MatrixIndexPointerARB(int size, enum type,
sizei stride, void *pointer)
describe the locations and organizations of these arrays.
For each command, type specifies the data type of the
values stored in the array. Because edge flags are always
type boolean, EdgeFlagPointer has no type argument. Size,
when present, indicates the number of values per vertex
that are stored in the array. Because normals are always
specified with three values, NormalPointer has no size
argument. Likewise, because color indices, and edge flags
are always specified with a single value, IndexPointer, and
EdgeFlagPointer also have no size argument. Table 2.4
indicates the allowable values for size and type (when
present). For type the values BYTE, SHORT, INT, FLOAT, and
DOUBLE indicates types byte, short, int, float, and double,
respectively; and the values UNSIGNED_BYTE, UNSIGNED_SHORT,
and UNSIGNED_INT indicate types ubyte, ushort, and uint,
respectively. The error INVALID_VALUE is generated if size
is specified with a value other than that indicated in the
table. For implementations supporting vertex blending, note
that <size> values for WeightPointerARB and
MatrixIndexPointerARB must be less than the implementation
defined value MAX_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB."
- (2.8, p. 22) Change table 2.4 to read:
Command Sizes Types
------- ----- -----
VertexPointer 2,3,4 short, int, float,
double
NormalPointer 3 byte, short, int, float,
double
ColorPointer 3,4 byte, ubyte, short,
ushort, int, uint,
float, double
IndexPointer 1 ubyte, short, int,
float, double
TexCoordPointer 1,2,3,4 short, int, float,
double
EdgeFlagPointer 1 boolean
WeightPointerARB 1..MAX_VERTEX byte, ubyte, short,
_UNITS_ARB ushort, int, uint,
float, double
MatrixIndexPointerARB 1..MAX_VERTEX unsigned byte, unsigned
_UNITS_ARB short, unsigned int
- (2.8 p. 23) Change paragraph two to:
"An individual array is enabled or disabled by calling one
of
void EnableClientState( enum array );
void DisableClientState( enum array );
with array set to EDGE_FLAG_ARRAY, TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY,
COLOR_ARRAY, INDEX_ARRAY, NORMAL_ARRAY, VERTEX_ARRAY,
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_ARB, or WEIGHT_ARRAY_ARB, for the edge
flag, texture coordinate, color, color index, normal, vertex,
matrix index, or weight array, respectively. "
- (2.8 p. 23) Change paragraph three to:
"The ith element of every enabled array is transferred to
the GL by calling
void ArrayElement( int i );
For each enabled array, it is as though the corresponding
command from section 2.7 or 2.6.2 were called with a
pointer to element i. For the vertex array, the
corresponding command is Vertex[size][type]v, where size is
one of [2,3,4], and type is one of [s,i,f,d], corresponding
to array types short, int, float, and double respectively.
The corresponding commands for the edge flag, texture
coordinate, color, color index, normal, and weight arrays
are EdgeFlagv, TexCoord[size][type]v, Color[size][type]v,
Index[type]v, Normal[type]v, MatrixIndex[type]vARB, and
Weight[type]vARB, respectively. If the vertex array is
enabled, it is as though Vertex[size][type]v is executed last,
after the executions of the other corresponding commands."
- (2.10 p. 28) Edit to the last paragraph:
"Figure 2.6 diagrams the sequence of transformations that are
applied to vertices. The vertex coordinates that are
presented to the GL are termed object coordinates. The
model-view matrix is applied to these coordinates to yield eye
coordinates. In implementations with vertex blending, all
enabled modelview matrices are applied to these coordinates,
and the weighted sum of the results are the eye coordinates.
Then another matrix, called the projection matrix, is applied
to eye coordinates to yield clip coordinates. A perspective
division is carried out on clip coordinates to yield
normalized device coordinates. A final viewport
transformation is applied to convert these coordinates into
window coordinates."
- (2.10 p. 29) Edit to the second paragraph:
"... the vertex's eye coordinates are found as:
(xe) n-1 (xo)
(ye) = SUM w_i * M_i * (yo)
(ze) i=0 (zo)
(we) (wo)
where M_i is the palette matrix associated with the i'th
Vertex unit:
M_i = MatrixPalette[MatrixIndex[i]], if VERTEX_BLEND_ARB,
MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB and VERTEX_UNIT_ARB<i> are enabled, and
M_i = MODELVIEW_MATRIX, otherwise.
w_i is the Vertex's associated weight for vertex unit i:
w_i = weight_i, if VERTEX_BLEND_ARB, MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB
and VERTEX_UNIT_ARB<i> are enabled,
1, if MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB is disabled,
and,
n = ACTIVE_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB."
- (2.10.2 p. 31) Change the first paragraph to:
"The projection matrix and model-view matrices are set
with a variety of commands. The affected matrix is
determined by the current matrix mode. The current
matrix mode is set with
void MatrixMode( enum mode );
which takes one of the pre-defined constants TEXTURE,
MODELVIEW, COLOR, PROJECTION, MODELVIEWn_ARB,
MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB. TEXTURE is described later in section
2.10.2, and COLOR is described in section 3.6.3. If the
current matrix mode is MODELVIEW, the matrix operations
apply to the model-view matrix; if PROJECTION, then they
apply to the projection matrix.
In implementations supporting ARB_matrix_palette,
void CurrentPaletteMatrixARB(int index);
defines which of the palette's matrices is affected by
subsequent matrix operations when the current matrix mode is
MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB. CurrentBlendMatrixARB generates the
error INVALID_VALUE if the <index> parameter is not between
0 and MAX_PALETTE_MATRICES_ARB.
The CURRENT_PALETTE_MATRIX_ARB enum can be used to query the
last value set by CurrentPaletteMatrixARB."
- (2.10.2 p. 34) Change to the fourth paragraph:
"The state required to implement transformations consists of a
four-valued integer indicating the current matrix mode, a
stack of at least two 4 x 4 matrices for each of COLOR,
PROJECTION, and TEXTURE with associated stack pointers, a
stack of at least 32 4 x 4 matrices with an associated stack
pointer for MODELVIEW, and a set of MAX_PALETTE_MATRICES_ARB
stacks of at least 1 4 x 4 matrices each for the matrix palette.
Initially, there is only one matrix on each stack, and all
matrices are set to the identity. The initial matrix mode
is MODELVIEW.
- (2.10.3 p. 35) Added after the second paragraph:
"When vertex blending is enabled, the normal is transformed
to eye space by:
n-1
(nx' ny' nz') = (nx ny nz) Inv ( SUM w_i * Mu_i)
i=0
Alternatively implementations may choose to transform the
normal to eye-space by:
n-1
(nx' ny' nz') = SUM w_i * (nx ny nz) Inv(Mu_i)
i=0
where Mu_i is the upper leftmost 3x3 matrix taken from the
modelview for vertex unit i (M_i),
M_i = MatrixPalette[MatrixIndex[i]]
if VERTEX_BLEND_ARB, MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB and VERTEX_UNIT_ARB<i>
are enabled, and
M_i = MODELVIEW_MATRIX
otherwise.
weight_i is the vertex's associated weight for vertex unit i,
w_i = weight_i
and
n = ACTIVE_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB"
Additions to Chapter 3:
None
Additions to Chapter 4:
None
Additions to Chapter 5:
None
Additions to Chapter 6:
None
Additions to the GLX Specification
In progress.
Additions to the GLX Stream Protocol:
Four new GL rendering commandsl are added. The following commands
are sent to the server as part of a glXRender request:
MatrixIndexubvARB
2 8+n+p rendering command length
2 4326 rendering command opcode
4 INT32 size
1*n CARD8 weights
p pad(n)
MatrixIndexusvARB
2 8+2*n rendering command length
2 4327 rendering command opcode
4 INT32 size
2*n CARD16 weights
p pad(2*n)
MatrixIndexuivARB
2 8+4*n rendering command length
2 4328 rendering command opcode
4 INT32 size
4*n CARD32 weights
CurrentPaletteMatrixARB
2 8 rendering command length
2 4329 rendering command opcode
4 INT32 count
Errors
INVALID_VALUE is generated if the <size> parameter for
MatrixIndexARB or MatrixIndexPointerARB is greater than
MAX_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB, or if WEIGHT_SUM_UNITY_ARB is enabled
and <size> is equal to MAX_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB.
INVALID_VALUE is generated if the <count> parameter to
CurrentPaletteMatrixARB is greater than MAX_PALETTE_MATRICES_ARB
or if <count> is equal to zero.
New State
Modified State in Table 6.5 (p. 195):
Initial
Get Value Get Command Type Value Attribute Description
--------- ----------- ---- ------- --------- -----------
CURRENT_MATRIX_INDEX_ARB GetIntegerv n*Z+ 0 current array of current matrix indices
Modified State in Table 6.6 (p. 196):
Initial
Get Value Type Get Command Value Description Sec. Attribute
--------- ---- ----------- ------- ----------- ---- ---------
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_ARB B IsEnabled False Matrix indices enable 2.8 vertex-array
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_SIZE_ARB Z+ GetIntegerv 0 Indices per element 2.8 vertex-array
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_TYPE_ARB Z_3 GetIntegerv UBYTE Type of indices 2.8 vertex-array
MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_POINTER_ARB Y GetPointerv False Pointer to the Matrix 2.8 vertex-array
indices array
Modified state in Table 6.7 (p. 197) Transformation State:
Initial
Get Value Get Command Type Value Attribute Description
--------- ----------- ---- --------- --------- -----------
MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB GetFloatv 2*x1*xM4 Identity - stack of current modelview matrix in the palette
MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB IsEnabled B FALSE transform Enable for ARB_matrix_palette
CURRENT_PALETTE_ GetIntegerv Z+ 0 transform index of current modelview matrix in the
MATRIX_ARB palette, as set by CurrentPaletteMatrixARB()
New Implementation Dependent State
Modified state in Table 6.24 (p. 214) Implementation Dependant Values:
Get Value Get Command Type Min Value Description
--------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
MAX_MATRIX_PALETTE_ GetIntegerv Z+ 1 Max matrix palette stack depth
STACK_DEPTH_ARB
Modified state in Table 6.25 (p. 215):
Get Value Get Command Type Min Value Description
--------- ----------- ---- --------- -----------
MAX_PALETTE_MATRICES_ARB GetIntegerv Z+ MAX_VERTEX_ Max size of the matrix palette
UNITS_ARB
Additions to Appendix A:
None
Revision History
2000/10/17 v 0.3 jschelte - added Usage example.
2000/11/09 v 0.4 jschelte - cleaned up some "issues".
2000/11/27 v 0.5 jschelte - closed last issue, fixed typo in Usage
2000/11/30 v 0.6 jschelte - replaced "blend matrices" with
"palette matrices"
- cleared up some confusion in the
naming of the enum for the current
indices and the current palette
matrix for load/get.
2004/04/02 v 0.7 Thomas Roell - added GLX protocol
Addendum: Using this extension.
// Get the implementation's capabilities
glGetIntegerv(MAX_VERTEX_UNITS_ARB, *max_blends);
glGetIntegerv(MAX_PALETTE_MATRICES_ARB, *max_matrices);
//validate that max_blends and max_matrices are sufficient here.
// enable the units
glEnable(VERTEX_UNIT_0_ARB);
glEnable(VERTEX_UNIT_1_ARB);
glEnable(VERTEX_UNIT_2_ARB);
glEnable(VERTEX_UNIT_3_ARB);
// Load the matrix Palette
glMatrixMode(MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB);
for (i=0; i<palette_size; i++)
{
glCurrentPaletteMatrix(i);
glLoadMatrix(mat[i]);
// N.B.
// glGetIntegerv(CURRENT_PALETTE_MATRIX_ARB, &index);
// .. will return index==i.
// glGetFloatv(MATRIX_PALETTE_ARB, &matrix);
// .. will return matrix==mat[i].
}
// Per vertex array
// Enable and define the Vertex Arrays:
// e.g. V3F C4UB N3F W4F MI4UB T4F
glEnableClientState(VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(NORMAL_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(COLOR_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(WEIGHT_ARRAY_ARB);
glEnableClientState(MATRIX_INDEX_ARRAY_ARB);
glVertexPointer(3, FLOAT, 3, vertices);
glNormalPointer(FLOAT, 3, normals);
glColorPointer(4, UNSIGNED_BYTE, 4, colors);
glTexCoordPointer(4, FLOAT, 4, texcoords);
glWeightPointerARB(4, FLOAT, 4, weights);
glMatrixIndexPointerARB(4, UNSIGNED_BYTE, 4, indices);
// Draw Primitives from the array
glDrawArrays(TRIANGLES, 0, vert_array_size);
// **alternatively**
typdef struct st_interleaved_vertex {
FLOAT position[4];
FLOAT weights[4];
UNSIGNED_BYTE indices[4];
FLOAT normal[3];
FLOAT color[4];
FLOAT texcoord[4];
} interleaved_vertex;
interleaved_vertex vertices[NUM_VERTS];
// the rest as above, except the Array Pointer definition:
int stride = sizeof(interleaved_vertex);
glVertexPointer( 3, FLOAT, stride, &(vertices[0].position) );
glNormalPointer( FLOAT, stride, &(vertices[0].normal) );
glColorPointer( 4, UNSIGNED_BYTE, stride, &(vertices[0].color) );
glTexCoordPointer( 4, FLOAT, stride, &(vertices[0].texcoords) );
glWeightPointerARB( 4, FLOAT, stride, &(vertices[0].weights) );
glMatrixIndexPointerARB( 4, UNSIGNED_BYTE, stride,
&(vertices[0].indices) );