diff --git a/Docs/Whats_New.md b/Docs/Whats_New.md
index 1cc7404..2718328 100644
--- a/Docs/Whats_New.md
+++ b/Docs/Whats_New.md
@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@
 Released TBD
 
 - Add support for extensions:
-	- `VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering`
 	- `VK_KHR_portability_enumeration` support added to `MoltenVK_icd.json`, and documentation
 	  updated to indicate the impact of the `VK_KHR_portability_enumeration` extension during 
 	  runtime loading on *macOS* via the *Vulkan Loader*.
+	- `VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering`
+	- `VK_EXT_separate_stencil_usage`
 - Fix error where previously bound push constants can override a descriptor buffer binding 
   used by a subsequent pipeline that does not use push constants.
 - Support attachment clearing when some clearing formats are not specified.
diff --git a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKDevice.mm b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKDevice.mm
index 6ad5cd4..520a464 100644
--- a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKDevice.mm
+++ b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKDevice.mm
@@ -736,6 +736,7 @@
 VkResult MVKPhysicalDevice::getImageFormatProperties(const VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2 *pImageFormatInfo,
 													 VkImageFormatProperties2* pImageFormatProperties) {
 
+	auto usage = pImageFormatInfo->usage;
 	for (const auto* nextInfo = (VkBaseInStructure*)pImageFormatInfo->pNext; nextInfo; nextInfo = nextInfo->pNext) {
 		switch (nextInfo->sType) {
 			case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_EXTERNAL_IMAGE_FORMAT_INFO: {
@@ -750,6 +751,13 @@
 				}
 				break;
 			}
+			case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_STENCIL_USAGE_CREATE_INFO: {
+				// If the format includes a stencil component, combine any separate stencil usage with non-stencil usage.
+				if (_pixelFormats.isStencilFormat(_pixelFormats.getMTLPixelFormat(pImageFormatInfo->format))) {
+					usage |= ((VkImageStencilUsageCreateInfo*)nextInfo)->stencilUsage;
+				}
+				break;
+			}
 			default:
 				break;
 		}
@@ -770,7 +778,7 @@
 	if ( !_pixelFormats.isSupported(pImageFormatInfo->format) ) { return VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
 
 	return getImageFormatProperties(pImageFormatInfo->format, pImageFormatInfo->type,
-									pImageFormatInfo->tiling, pImageFormatInfo->usage,
+									pImageFormatInfo->tiling, usage,
 									pImageFormatInfo->flags,
 									&pImageFormatProperties->imageFormatProperties);
 }
diff --git a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.h b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.h
index e7607e6..b56eeb0 100644
--- a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.h
+++ b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.h
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@
 	void initExternalMemory(VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlags handleTypes);
     void releaseIOSurface();
 	bool getIsValidViewFormat(VkFormat viewFormat);
+	VkImageUsageFlags getCombinedUsage() { return _usage | _stencilUsage; }
 	MTLTextureUsage getMTLTextureUsage(MTLPixelFormat mtlPixFmt);
 
     MVKSmallVector<MVKImageMemoryBinding*, 3> _memoryBindings;
@@ -354,6 +355,7 @@
     uint32_t _arrayLayers;
     VkSampleCountFlagBits _samples;
     VkImageUsageFlags _usage;
+	VkImageUsageFlags _stencilUsage;
     VkFormat _vkFormat;
 	MTLTextureType _mtlTextureType;
     std::mutex _lock;
diff --git a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.mm b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.mm
index 9853d76..379ed9d 100644
--- a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.mm
+++ b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/GPUObjects/MVKImage.mm
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
         switch (next->sType) {
         case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_DEDICATED_REQUIREMENTS: {
             auto* dedicatedReqs = (VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements*)next;
-            bool writable = mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(_image->_usage, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT);
+            bool writable = mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(_image->getCombinedUsage(), VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT);
             bool canUseTexelBuffer = _device->_pMetalFeatures->texelBuffers && _image->_isLinear && !_image->getIsCompressed();
             dedicatedReqs->requiresDedicatedAllocation = _requiresDedicatedMemoryAllocation;
             dedicatedReqs->prefersDedicatedAllocation = (dedicatedReqs->requiresDedicatedAllocation ||
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
     imgData.mipLevels = _mipLevels;
     imgData.arrayLayers = _arrayLayers;
     imgData.samples = _samples;
-    imgData.usage = _usage;
+    imgData.usage = getCombinedUsage();
 }
 
 // Returns whether an MVKImageView can have the specified format.
@@ -651,8 +651,8 @@
     // Only transient attachments may use memoryless storage.
 	// Using memoryless as an input attachment requires shader framebuffer fetch, which MoltenVK does not support yet.
 	// TODO: support framebuffer fetch so VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT uses color(m) in shader instead of setFragmentTexture:, which crashes Metal
-    if (!mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(_usage, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ||
-		 mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(_usage, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ) {
+    if (!mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(getCombinedUsage(), VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ||
+		 mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(getCombinedUsage(), VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT) ) {
         mvkDisableFlags(pMemoryRequirements->memoryTypeBits, getPhysicalDevice()->getLazilyAllocatedMemoryTypes());
     }
 
@@ -725,6 +725,7 @@
 	_samples = mvkVkSampleCountFlagBitsFromSampleCount(mtlTexture.sampleCount);
 	_arrayLayers = uint32_t(mtlTexture.arrayLength);
 	_usage = getPixelFormats()->getVkImageUsageFlags(mtlTexture.usage, mtlTexture.pixelFormat);
+	_stencilUsage = _usage;
 
 	if (_device->_pMetalFeatures->ioSurfaces) {
 		_ioSurface = mtlTexture.iosurface;
@@ -848,7 +849,7 @@
 		needsReinterpretation = needsReinterpretation || !pixFmts->compatibleAsLinearOrSRGB(mtlPixFmt, viewFmt);
 	}
 
-	MTLTextureUsage mtlUsage = pixFmts->getMTLTextureUsage(_usage, mtlPixFmt, _samples, _isLinear, needsReinterpretation, _hasExtendedUsage);
+	MTLTextureUsage mtlUsage = pixFmts->getMTLTextureUsage(getCombinedUsage(), mtlPixFmt, _samples, _isLinear, needsReinterpretation, _hasExtendedUsage);
 
 	// Metal before 3.0 doesn't support 3D compressed textures, so we'll
 	// decompress the texture ourselves, and we need to be able to write to it.
@@ -865,6 +866,10 @@
 MVKImage::MVKImage(MVKDevice* device, const VkImageCreateInfo* pCreateInfo) : MVKVulkanAPIDeviceObject(device) {
 	_ioSurface = nil;
 
+	// Stencil usage is implied to be the same as usage, unless overridden in the pNext chain.
+	_usage = pCreateInfo->usage;
+	_stencilUsage = _usage;
+
 	const VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo* pExtMemInfo = nullptr;
 	for (const auto* next = (const VkBaseInStructure*)pCreateInfo->pNext; next; next = next->pNext) {
 		switch (next->sType) {
@@ -880,6 +885,9 @@
 				}
 				break;
 			}
+			case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_STENCIL_USAGE_CREATE_INFO:
+				_stencilUsage = ((VkImageStencilUsageCreateInfo*)next)->stencilUsage;
+				break;
 			default:
 				break;
 		}
@@ -908,7 +916,6 @@
 
 	MVKPixelFormats* pixFmts = getPixelFormats();
     _vkFormat = pCreateInfo->format;
-	_usage = pCreateInfo->usage;
     _isAliasable = mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(pCreateInfo->flags, VK_IMAGE_CREATE_ALIAS_BIT);
 	_hasMutableFormat = mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(pCreateInfo->flags, VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT);
 	_hasExtendedUsage = mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(pCreateInfo->flags, VK_IMAGE_CREATE_EXTENDED_USAGE_BIT);
@@ -916,7 +923,7 @@
     // If this is a storage image of format R32_UINT or R32_SINT, or MUTABLE_FORMAT is set
     // and R32_UINT is in the set of possible view formats, then we must use a texel buffer,
     // or image atomics won't work.
-	_isLinearForAtomics = (_isLinear && mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(_usage, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT) &&
+	_isLinearForAtomics = (_isLinear && mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(getCombinedUsage(), VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT) &&
 						   ((_vkFormat == VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT || _vkFormat == VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT) ||
 							(_hasMutableFormat && pixFmts->getViewClass(_vkFormat) == MVKMTLViewClass::Color32 &&
 							 (getIsValidViewFormat(VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT) || getIsValidViewFormat(VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT)))));
@@ -1751,12 +1758,22 @@
 
 MVKImageView::MVKImageView(MVKDevice* device, const VkImageViewCreateInfo* pCreateInfo) : MVKVulkanAPIDeviceObject(device) {
 	_image = (MVKImage*)pCreateInfo->image;
-	// Transfer commands don't use image views.
-	_usage = _image->_usage;
-	mvkDisableFlags(_usage, (VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT));
     _mtlTextureType = mvkMTLTextureTypeFromVkImageViewType(pCreateInfo->viewType,
 														   _image->getSampleCount() != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT);
 
+	// Per spec, for depth/stencil formats, determine the appropriate usage
+	// based on whether stencil or depth or both aspects are being used.
+	VkImageAspectFlags aspectMask = pCreateInfo->subresourceRange.aspectMask;
+	if (mvkAreAllFlagsEnabled(aspectMask, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT)) {
+		_usage = _image->_usage & _image->_stencilUsage;
+	} else if (mvkIsAnyFlagEnabled(aspectMask, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
+		_usage = _image->_stencilUsage;
+	} else {
+		_usage = _image->_usage;
+	}
+	// Image views can't be used in transfer commands.
+	mvkDisableFlags(_usage, (VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT));
+
 	for (const auto* next = (VkBaseInStructure*)pCreateInfo->pNext; next; next = next->pNext) {
 		switch (next->sType) {
 			case VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_USAGE_CREATE_INFO: {
diff --git a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/Layers/MVKExtensions.def b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/Layers/MVKExtensions.def
index a305685..b0ae830 100644
--- a/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/Layers/MVKExtensions.def
+++ b/MoltenVK/MoltenVK/Layers/MVKExtensions.def
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@
 MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_robustness2,                     EXT_ROBUSTNESS_2,                     DEVICE,   10.11,  8.0)
 MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_sample_locations,                EXT_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS,                 DEVICE,   10.13, 11.0)
 MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_scalar_block_layout,             EXT_SCALAR_BLOCK_LAYOUT,              DEVICE,   10.11,  8.0)
+MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_separate_stencil_usage,          EXT_SEPARATE_STENCIL_USAGE,           DEVICE,   10.11,  8.0)
 MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_shader_stencil_export,           EXT_SHADER_STENCIL_EXPORT,            DEVICE,   10.14, 12.0)
 MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer,     EXT_SHADER_VIEWPORT_INDEX_LAYER,      DEVICE,   10.11,  8.0)
 MVK_EXTENSION(EXT_subgroup_size_control,           EXT_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL,            DEVICE,   10.14, 13.0)