/** Defines functions and interfaces for working with a shader.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *    const node = new ShaderNode(ck, [imageShader1, imageShader2]);
 *    node.compile();
 *    const shader = node.getShader(predefinedUniformValues);
 */
import { jsonOrThrow } from 'common-sk/modules/jsonOrThrow';
import { errorMessage } from 'elements-sk/errorMessage';
import type {
  CanvasKit,
  MallocObj,
  RuntimeEffect,
  Shader,
} from '../../wasm_libs/types/canvaskit';
import { Uniform } from '../../../infra-sk/modules/uniform/uniform';
import { ChildShader, ScrapBody, ScrapID } from '../json';

const DEFAULT_SIZE = 512;

/** Child shader uniform names must conform to this regex. */
export const childShaderUniformNameRegex = /^[a-zA-Z_]\w+$/;

export const defaultChildShaderScrapHashOrName = '@defaultChildShader';

export const predefinedUniforms = `uniform float3 iResolution;      // Viewport resolution (pixels)
uniform float  iTime;            // Shader playback time (s)
uniform float4 iMouse;           // Mouse drag pos=.xy Click pos=.zw (pixels)
uniform float3 iImageResolution; // iImage1 resolution (pixels)
uniform shader iImage1;          // An input image.`;

/** How many of the uniforms listed in predefinedUniforms are of type 'shader'? */
export const numPredefinedShaderUniforms = predefinedUniforms.match(/^uniform shader/gm)!.length;

/**
 * Counts the number of uniforms defined in 'predefinedUniforms'. All the
 * remaining uniforms that start with 'i' will be referred to as "user
 * uniforms".
 */
export const numPredefinedUniforms = predefinedUniforms.match(/^uniform/gm)!.length - numPredefinedShaderUniforms;

/**
 * The number of lines prefixed to every shader for predefined uniforms. Needed
 * to properly adjust error line numbers.
 */
export const numPredefinedUniformLines = predefinedUniforms.split('\n').length;

/**
 * Regex that finds lines in shader compiler error messages that mention a line number
 * and makes that line number available as a capture.
 */
export const shaderCompilerErrorRegex = /^error: (\d+)/i;

/** The default shader to fall back to if nothing can be loaded. */
export const defaultShader = `half4 main(float2 fragCoord) {
  return vec4(1, 0, 0, 1);
}`;

export type callback = ()=> void;

export const defaultImageURL = '';

export const defaultScrapBody: ScrapBody = {
  Type: 'sksl',
  Body: defaultShader,
  SKSLMetaData: {
    Uniforms: [],
    ImageURL: '',
    Children: [],
  },
};

/** Describes an image used as a shader. */
interface InputImage {
  width: number;
  height: number;
  image: HTMLImageElement;
  shader: Shader;
}

export const childShadersAreDifferent = (a: ChildShader, b: ChildShader): boolean => {
  if (a.UniformName !== b.UniformName || a.ScrapHashOrName !== b.ScrapHashOrName) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

export const childShaderArraysDiffer = (a: ChildShader[], b: ChildShader[]): boolean => {
  if (a.length !== b.length) {
    return true;
  }
  for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
    if (childShadersAreDifferent(a[i], b[i])) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
};

/**
 * One node in a tree of shaders.
 */
export class ShaderNode {
    children: ShaderNode[] = [];

    /** The scrap ID this shader was last saved as. */
    private scrapID: string = '';

    /** The saved configuration of the shader. */
    private body: ScrapBody | null = null;

    /** The shader code compiled. */
    private effect: RuntimeEffect | null = null;

    private inputImageShader: InputImage | null = null;

    private canvasKit: CanvasKit;

    private uniforms: Uniform[] = [];

    private uniformFloatCount: number = 0;

    /**
     * Keep a MallocObj around to pass uniforms to the shader to avoid the need
     * to make copies.
     */
    private uniformsMallocObj: MallocObj | null = null;

    /**
     * Records the code that is currently running, which might differ from the
     * code in the editor, and the code that was last saved.
     */
    private runningCode = defaultShader;

    /**
     * The current code in the editor, which might differ from the currently
     * running code, and the code that was last saved.
     */
    private _shaderCode = defaultShader;

    private _compileErrorMessage: string = '';

    private _compileErrorLineNumbers: number[] = [];

    /**
     * These are the uniform values for all the user defined uniforms. They
     * exclude the predefined uniform values.
     */
    private _currentUserUniformValues: number[] = [];

    /** The current image being displayed, even if a blob: url. */
    private currentImageURL: string = '';

    /** The current child shaders, which may be different from what's saved and
     * also from what's running. */
    private currentChildShaders: ChildShader[] = [];

    /** The current running child shaders, which may be different from what's
     * saved and also from what's been edited. */
    private runningChildShaders: ChildShader[] = [];

    private _numPredefinedUniformValues: number = 0;

    constructor(canvasKit: CanvasKit) {
      this.canvasKit = canvasKit;
      this.setInputImageShaderToEmptyImage();
    }

    /**
     * Loads a scrap from the backend for the given scrap id.
     *
     * The imageLoadedCallback is called once the image has fully loaded.
     */
    async loadScrap(scrapID: string): Promise<void> {
      this.scrapID = scrapID;
      const resp = await fetch(`/_/load/${scrapID}`, {
        credentials: 'include',
      });
      const scrapBody = (await jsonOrThrow(resp)) as ScrapBody;
      await this.setScrap(scrapBody);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the code and uniforms of a shader to run.
     *
     * The imageLoadedCallback is called once the image has fully loaded.
     */
    async setScrap(scrapBody: ScrapBody): Promise<void> {
      this.body = scrapBody;
      this._shaderCode = this.body.Body;
      this.currentUserUniformValues = this.body.SKSLMetaData?.Uniforms || [];
      await this.setCurrentImageURL(this.body?.SKSLMetaData?.ImageURL || defaultImageURL);

      // Now that we've set up this node, we build the rest of the tree of child nodes.
      this.children = [];
      this.currentChildShaders = [];
      const allChildrenLoading = this.body.SKSLMetaData?.Children?.map<Promise<void>>(async (childShader, index) => {
        this.currentChildShaders[index] = childShader;
        const childNode = await this.shaderNodeFromChildShader(childShader);
        this.children[index] = childNode;
      }) || [];
      await Promise.all(allChildrenLoading);
      this.compile();
    }

    /** Returns a copy of the current ScrapBody for the shader. */
    getScrap(): ScrapBody {
      return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.body)) as ScrapBody;
    }

    get inputImageElement(): HTMLImageElement {
      return this.inputImageShader!.image;
    }

    /**
     * Don't save or display image URLs that are blob:// or file:// urls.
     */
    getSafeImageURL(): string {
      if (!this.currentImageURLIsSafe()) {
        return this.body?.SKSLMetaData?.ImageURL || defaultImageURL;
      }
      return this.getCurrentImageURL();
    }

    /** The current image being used. Note that this could be a blob: URL. */
    getCurrentImageURL(): string {
      return this.currentImageURL;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the current image to use. Note that if the image fails to load then
     * the current image URL will be set to the empty string.
     */
    async setCurrentImageURL(val: string): Promise<void> {
      this.currentImageURL = val;

      if (this.currentImageURL === '') {
        this.setInputImageShaderToEmptyImage();
        return;
      }

      try {
        await this.promiseOnImageLoaded(this.currentImageURL).then((imageElement) => {
          this.inputImageShaderFromCanvasImageSource(imageElement);
        });
      } catch (error) {
        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
        const _ = errorMessage(`Failed to load image: ${this.currentImageURL}. Falling back to an empty image.`);
        this.currentImageURL = '';
        this.setInputImageShaderToEmptyImage();
      }
    }

    async appendNewChildShader(): Promise<void> {
      // First pick a unique name for the new child shader.
      let i = 1;
      let childUniformName = 'childShader';
      const hasSameName = (child: ChildShader): boolean => child.UniformName === childUniformName;
      while (this.currentChildShaders.some(hasSameName)) {
        i++;
        childUniformName = `childShader${i}`;
      }
      const childShader: ChildShader = {
        UniformName: childUniformName,
        ScrapHashOrName: defaultChildShaderScrapHashOrName,
      };
      this.currentChildShaders.push(childShader);
      const childNode = await this.shaderNodeFromChildShader(childShader);
      this.children.push(childNode);
    }

    getChildShader(index: number): ChildShader {
      const length = this.currentChildShaders.length;
      if (index > length - 1) {
        throw new Error('Tried to remove a child shader that does not exist.');
      }
      return Object.assign({}, this.currentChildShaders[index]);
    }

    removeChildShader(index: number): void {
      const length = this.currentChildShaders.length;
      if (index > length - 1) {
        throw new Error('Tried to remove a child shader that does not exist.');
      }
      this.currentChildShaders.splice(index, 1);
      this.children.splice(index, 1);
    }

    async setChildShaderUniformName(index: number, name: string): Promise<void> {
      const length = this.currentChildShaders.length;
      if (index > length - 1) {
        throw new Error('Tried to update a child shader that does not exist.');
      }
      if (name.match(childShaderUniformNameRegex) === null) {
        throw new Error('Invalid uniform name');
      }
      this.currentChildShaders[index].UniformName = name;
      this.children[index] = await this.shaderNodeFromChildShader(this.currentChildShaders[index]);
    }

    getChildShaderUniformName(index: number): string {
      const length = this.currentChildShaders.length;
      if (index > length - 1) {
        throw new Error('Tried to access a child shader that does not exist.');
      }
      return this.currentChildShaders[index].UniformName;
    }

    /**
     * Saves the scrap to the backend returning a Promise that resolves to the
     * scrap id that it was stored at, or reject on an error.
     */
    async saveScrap(): Promise<string> {
      // Saving needs to be done depth first.
      const newChildIDs = await Promise.all(this.children.map((childNode) => childNode.saveScrap()));

      // Now update currentChildShaders with the updated hashes.
      newChildIDs.forEach((childScrapHashOrName, index) => {
        this.currentChildShaders[index].ScrapHashOrName = childScrapHashOrName;
      });

      const body: ScrapBody = {
        Body: this._shaderCode,
        Type: 'sksl',
        SKSLMetaData: {
          Uniforms: this._currentUserUniformValues,
          ImageURL: this.getSafeImageURL(),
          Children: this.currentChildShaders,
        },
      };

      // POST the JSON to /_/upload
      const resp = await fetch('/_/save/', {
        credentials: 'include',
        body: JSON.stringify(body),
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        },
        method: 'POST',
      });
      const json = (await jsonOrThrow(resp)) as ScrapID;
      this.scrapID = json.Hash;
      this.body = body;
      return this.scrapID;
    }

    /**
     * The possibly edited shader code. If compile has not been called then it
     * may differ from the current running code as embodied in the getShader()
     * response.
     */
    get shaderCode(): string { return this._shaderCode; }

    set shaderCode(val: string) {
      this._shaderCode = val;
    }

    /**
     * The values that should be used for the used defined uniforms, as opposed
     * to the predefined uniform values.
     * */
    get currentUserUniformValues(): number[] { return this._currentUserUniformValues; }

    set currentUserUniformValues(val: number[]) {
      this._currentUserUniformValues = val;
    }

    /**
     * The full shader compile error message. Only updated on a call to
     * compile().
     */
    get compileErrorMessage(): string {
      return this._compileErrorMessage;
    }

    /** The line numbers that errors occurred on. Only updated on a call to
     * compile(). */
    get compileErrorLineNumbers(): number[] {
      return this._compileErrorLineNumbers;
    }

    /** A scrap of shader code with the child shader declarations. */
    getChildShaderUniforms(): string {
      return this.currentChildShaders.map((childNode: ChildShader) => `uniform shader ${childNode.UniformName};`).join('\n');
    }

    /** Compiles the shader code for this node. */
    compile(): void {
      // Compile depth first.
      this.children.forEach((childNode: ShaderNode) => childNode.compile());

      const predefinedAndChildShaderUniformDeclarations = `${predefinedUniforms}\n${this.getChildShaderUniforms()}\n`;
      const errorLineFixup = predefinedAndChildShaderUniformDeclarations.split('\n').length - 1;

      this._compileErrorMessage = '';
      this._compileErrorLineNumbers = [];
      this.runningCode = this._shaderCode;
      this.runningChildShaders = this.currentChildShaders.slice();
      // eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-expressions
      this.effect?.delete();
      this.effect = this.canvasKit!.RuntimeEffect.Make(`${predefinedAndChildShaderUniformDeclarations}${this.runningCode}`, (err: string) => {
      // Fix up the line numbers on the error messages, because they are off by
      // the number of lines we prefixed with the predefined uniforms and child
      // shaders. The regex captures the line number so we can replace it with
      // the correct value. While doing the fix up of the error message we also
      // annotate the corresponding lines in the CodeMirror editor.
        err = err.replace(shaderCompilerErrorRegex, (_match: unknown, firstRegexCaptureValue: string): string => {
          const lineNumber = (+firstRegexCaptureValue - errorLineFixup);
          this._compileErrorLineNumbers.push(lineNumber);
          return `error: ${lineNumber.toFixed(0)}`;
        });
        this._compileErrorMessage = err;
      });

      // Do some precalculations to avoid bouncing into WASM code too much.
      this.uniformFloatCount = this.effect?.getUniformFloatCount() || 0;
      this.buildUniformsFromEffect();
      this.calcNumPredefinedUniformValues();
      this.mallocUniformsMallocObj();

      // Fix up currentUserUniformValues if it's the wrong length.
      const userUniformValuesLength = this.uniformFloatCount - this._numPredefinedUniformValues;
      if (this.currentUserUniformValues.length !== userUniformValuesLength) {
        this.currentUserUniformValues = new Array(userUniformValuesLength).fill(0.5);
      }
    }

    /** Returns true if this node needs to have its code recompiled. */
    needsCompile(): boolean {
      return (this._shaderCode !== this.runningCode)
       || this.children.some((childNode: ShaderNode) => childNode.needsCompile())
       || childShaderArraysDiffer(this.currentChildShaders, this.runningChildShaders);
    }

    /** Returns true if this node or any child node needs to be saved. */
    needsSave(): boolean {
      return (this._shaderCode !== this.body!.Body)
       || this.userUniformValuesHaveBeenEdited()
       || this.imageURLHasChanged()
       || childShaderArraysDiffer(this.currentChildShaders, this.body?.SKSLMetaData?.Children || [])
       || this.children.some((childNode: ShaderNode) => childNode.needsSave());
    }

    /** Returns the number of uniforms in the effect. */
    getUniformCount(): number {
      return this.uniforms.length;
    }

    /** Get a description of the uniform at the given index. */
    getUniform(index: number): Uniform {
      return this.uniforms[index];
    }

    /** The total number of floats across all predefined and user uniforms. */
    getUniformFloatCount(): number {
      return this.uniformFloatCount;
    }

    /**
     * This is really only called once every raf for the shader that has focus,
     * i.e. that shader that is being displayed on the web UI.
     */
    getShader(predefinedUniformsValues: number[]): Shader | null {
      if (!this.effect) {
        return null;
      }
      const uniformsFloat32Array: Float32Array = this.uniformsMallocObj!.toTypedArray() as Float32Array;

      // Copy in predefined uniforms values.
      uniformsFloat32Array.set(predefinedUniformsValues);

      // Copy in our local edited uniform values after the predefined uniforms.
      uniformsFloat32Array.set(this.currentUserUniformValues, this._numPredefinedUniformValues);

      // Write in the iImageResolution uniform values.
      const imageResolution = this.findUniform('iImageResolution');
      if (imageResolution) {
        uniformsFloat32Array[imageResolution.slot] = this.inputImageShader!.width;
        uniformsFloat32Array[imageResolution.slot + 1] = this.inputImageShader!.height;
      }

      let childShaders = [this.inputImageShader!.shader];
      // Pass in the same predefinedUniformValues (not the uniforms from the user controls) to
      // all children. This will allow parents and children to be in sync.
      childShaders = childShaders.concat(this.children.map((childNode: ShaderNode) => childNode.getShader(predefinedUniformsValues)!));
      return this.effect!.makeShaderWithChildren(uniformsFloat32Array, childShaders);
    }

    get numPredefinedUniformValues(): number {
      return this._numPredefinedUniformValues;
    }

    private setInputImageShaderToEmptyImage() {
      this.inputImageShaderFromCanvasImageSource(new Image(DEFAULT_SIZE, DEFAULT_SIZE));
    }

    private async shaderNodeFromChildShader(childShader: ChildShader): Promise<ShaderNode> {
      const childNode = new ShaderNode(this.canvasKit);
      await childNode.loadScrap(childShader.ScrapHashOrName);
      return childNode;
    }

    /** The number of floats that are defined by predefined uniforms. */
    private calcNumPredefinedUniformValues(): void {
      this._numPredefinedUniformValues = 0;
      if (!this.effect) {
        return;
      }
      for (let i = 0; i < numPredefinedUniforms; i++) {
        const u = this.uniforms[i];
        this._numPredefinedUniformValues += u.rows * u.columns;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Builds this._uniforms from this.effect, which is used to avoid later
     * repeated calls into WASM.
     */
    private buildUniformsFromEffect() {
      this.uniforms = [];
      if (!this.effect) {
        return;
      }
      const count = this.effect.getUniformCount();
      for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        // Use object spread operator to clone the SkSLUniform and add a name to make a Uniform.
        this.uniforms.push({ ...this.effect.getUniform(i), name: this.effect.getUniformName(i) });
      }
    }

    private mallocUniformsMallocObj(): void {
      // Copy uniforms into this.uniformsMallocObj, which is kept around to avoid
      // copying overhead in WASM.
      if (this.uniformsMallocObj) {
        this.canvasKit!.Free(this.uniformsMallocObj);
      }
      this.uniformsMallocObj = this.canvasKit!.Malloc(Float32Array, this.uniformFloatCount);
    }

    private userUniformValuesHaveBeenEdited(): boolean {
      const savedLocalUniformValues = this.body?.SKSLMetaData?.Uniforms || [];
      if (this._currentUserUniformValues.length !== savedLocalUniformValues.length) {
        return true;
      }
      for (let i = 0; i < this._currentUserUniformValues.length; i++) {
        if (this._currentUserUniformValues[i] !== savedLocalUniformValues[i]) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    private currentImageURLIsSafe() {
      const url = new URL(this.currentImageURL, window.location.toString());
      if (url.protocol === 'https:' || url.protocol === 'http:') {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    private imageURLHasChanged(): boolean {
      if (!this.currentImageURLIsSafe()) {
        return false;
      }
      const current = new URL(this.currentImageURL, window.location.toString());
      const saved = new URL(this.body?.SKSLMetaData?.ImageURL || '', window.location.toString());
      if (current.toString() !== saved.toString()) {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }

    private findUniform(name: string): Uniform | null {
      for (let i = 0; i < this.uniforms.length; i++) {
        if (name === this.uniforms[i].name) {
          return this.uniforms[i];
        }
      }
      return null;
    }

    private promiseOnImageLoaded(url: string): Promise<HTMLImageElement> {
      return new Promise<HTMLImageElement>((resolve, reject) => {
        const ele = new Image();
        ele.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
        ele.src = url;
        if (ele.complete) {
          resolve(ele);
        } else {
          ele.addEventListener('load', () => resolve(ele));
          // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element/error_event
          ele.addEventListener('error', (e: Event | UIEvent) => reject(e));
        }
      });
    }

    private inputImageShaderFromCanvasImageSource(imageElement: HTMLImageElement): void {
      if (this.inputImageShader) {
        this.inputImageShader.shader.delete();
      }
      const image = this.canvasKit!.MakeImageFromCanvasImageSource(imageElement);
      this.inputImageShader = {
        width: imageElement.naturalWidth,
        height: imageElement.naturalHeight,
        image: imageElement,
        shader: image.makeShaderOptions(this.canvasKit!.TileMode.Clamp, this.canvasKit!.TileMode.Clamp, this.canvasKit!.FilterMode.Linear, this.canvasKit!.MipmapMode.None),
      };
      image.delete();
    }
}